ARTICLE;
DRUG COST;
DRUG INDUSTRY;
HEALTH CARE COST;
HEALTH CARE FINANCING;
HEALTH INSURANCE;
HEALTH MAINTENANCE ORGANIZATION;
PRESCRIPTION;
REIMBURSEMENT;
DRUG MARKETING;
DRUG INDUSTRY;
FINANCING, PERSONAL;
HEALTH EXPENDITURES;
HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH;
INSURANCE, HEALTH, REIMBURSEMENT;
INSURANCE, PHARMACEUTICAL SERVICES;
MANAGED CARE PROGRAMS;
MEDICAID;
PRESCRIPTIONS, DRUG;
UNITED STATES;
UNITED STATES CENTERS FOR MEDICARE AND MEDICAID SERVICES;
Congressional Budget Office: How the Medicaid Rebate on Prescription Drugs Affects Pricing in the Pharmaceutical Industry. Washington, DC. January 1996.
A Bitter Pill to Swallow, Small Pharmacies Struggling as Profit Margins Shrink
Washington Business Section, February 26
Day, K.: A Bitter Pill to Swallow, Small Pharmacies Struggling as Profit Margins Shrink. The Washington Post P. 1, Washington Business Section, February 26, 1996.
Health Care Financing Administration: Calculations performed by the Office of the Actuary based on Medicaid drug rebate information file from the Medicaid Bureau, unpublished. 1995.
Washington, DC. U.S. Government Accounting Office, November
Comptroller General of the United States: Pharmacy Benefit Managers: Early Results on Ventures With Drug Manufacturers. Washington, DC. U.S. Government Accounting Office, November 1995.
Pharmaceutical Manufactures Association Report Washington, D.C.
Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America: Annual Survey 1988-90. Pharmaceutical Manufactures Association Report P. 9. Washington, D.C. 1990.
Annandale, VA: Actuarial Research Corporation, February
Trapnell, G.R. and Genuardi, J.S.: Consumer Expenditures for Prescription Drugs, 1971-1985, Annandale, VA: Actuarial Research Corporation, February 1987.
Contract Number 500-94-0004. Prepared for the Health Care Financing Administration. Annandale, VA
Trapnell, G.R., and Genuardi, J.S.: National Health Accounts Drug Study. Contract Number 500-94-0004. Prepared for the Health Care Financing Administration. Annandale, VA. 1994.