Effects of semi-purified dietary fibers isolated from Lagenaria siceraria, Raphanus sativus and Lentinus edodes on fecal steroid excretions in rats

Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology

Volumn 42, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 97-110

  Sannoumaru, Yasuko ^a,c   Shimizu, Jun ^a   Nakamura, Kahoru ^a   Hayakawa, Takashi ^b   Takita, Toshichika ^a   Innami, Satoshi ^a  

^a TOKYO UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE   (Japan)

^b GIFU UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^c Skylark Food Science Institute   (Japan)

Author keywords

bile acids; fecal steroid excretion; lithocholic acid deoxycholic acid ratio; neutral sterols; semi purified dietary fibers

Indexed keywords

STEROID; STEROL;

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIETARY FIBER; FECES; NONHUMAN; NUTRITION; RAT;

EID: 0030004739     PISSN: 03014800     EISSN: 18817742     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3177/jnsv.42.97     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Reddy, B. S., and Wynder, E. L. (1973): Large bowel carcinogenesis: fecal constituents of populations with diverse incidence rates of colon cancer. J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 50, 1437-1442.
2. Reddy, B. S., and Wynder, E. L. (1977): Metabolic epidemiology of colon cancer: Faecal bile acids and neutral sterols in colon cancer patients and patients with adenomatous polyps. Cancer, 39, 2533-2539.
3. Hill, M. J. (1986): Bile acids and colorectal cancer in humans, in Dietary Fiber - Basic and Clinical Aspects, ed. by Vahouny, G. V., and Kritchevsky, D., Plenum, New York, pp. 497-513.
4. Chomchai, C., Bhadrachari, N., and Nigro, N. D. (1974): The effect of bile on the induction of experimental intestinal tumors in rats. Dis. Colon Rectum, 17, 310-312.
5. Narisawa, T., Magadia, N., Weisburger, J., and Wynder, E. L. (1974): Promoting effect of bile acids on colon carcinogenesis after intrarectal instillation of N-methyl-N-nitrosoguanidine in rats. J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 53, 1093-1097.
6. Cohen, B. I., Raicht, R. F., Deschner, E. E., Takahashi, M., Sarval, A. M., and Fazzini, E. (1980): Effect of cholic acid feeding on N-methyl-N-nitrosourea induced colon tumors and cell kinetics in rats. J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 64, 573-578.
7. Silverman, S. J., and Andrews, A. W. (1977): Bile acid: co-mutagenic activity in the salmonella-mammalian-microsome mutagenicity test. J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 59, 1557-1559.
8. Wilpart, M., Mainguet, P., Maskens, A., and Roberfroid, M. (1983): Mutagenicity of 1,2-dimethylhydrazine towards Salmonella typhimurium, co-mutagenic effect of secondary biliary acids. Carcinogenesis, 4, 45-48.
9. Wilpart, M., and Roberfroid, M. (1986): Effects of secondary biliary acids on the mutagenicity of N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine, 2-acetylaminofluorene and 2-nitrofluorene towards Salmonella typhimurium strains. Carcinogenesis, 7, 703-706.
10. Owen, R. W., Dodo, M., Thompson, M. H., and Hill, M. J. (1984): The faecal ratio of lithocholate to deoxycholate may be an important aetiological factor in colo-rectal cancer. Biochem. Soc. Trans., 12, 861.
11. Owen, R. W., Thompson, M. H., Hill, M. J., Wilpart, M., Mainguet, P., and Roberfroid, M. (1987): Importance of the ratio of lithocholic to deoxycholic acid in large bowel carcinogenesis. Nutr. Cancer, 9, 67-71.
12. Reddy, B. S., Weisburger, J. H., and Wynder, E. L. (1974): Effects of dietary fat level and dimethylhydrazine on fecal acid and neutral sterol excretion and colon carcinogenesis in rats. J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 52, 507-511.
13. Reddy, B. S., Mangat, S., Sheinfil, M. A., Weisburger, J. H., and Wynder, E. L. (1977): Effect of type and amount of dietary fat and 1,2-dimethylhydrazine on biliary bile acids, fecal bile acids, and neutral sterols in rats. Cancer Res., 37, 2132-2137.
14. Sakaguchi, M., Minoura, T., Hiramatsu, Y., Takada, H., Yamamura, M., Hioki, K., and Yamamoto, M. (1986): Effects of dietary saturated and unsaturated fatty acids on fecal bile acids and colon carcinogenesis induced by azoxymethane in rats. Cancer Res., 46, 61-65.
15. Reddy, B. S., Watanabe, K., and Sheinfil, A. (1980): Effect of dietary wheat bran, alfalfa, pectin and carrageenan on plasma cholesterol and fecal bile acid and neutral sterol excretion in rats. J. Nutr., 110, 1247-1254.
16. Story, J. A. (1986): Modification of steroid excretion in response to dietary fiber, in Dietary Fiber, Basic and Clinical Aspects, ed. by Vahouny, G. V., and Kritchevsky, D., Plenum, New York, pp. 253-264.
17. Vahouny, G. V., Khalafi, R., Satchithanandam, S., Watkins, D. W., Story, J. A., Cassidy, M. M., and Kritchevsky, D. (1987): Dietary fiber supplementation and fecal bile acids, neutral steroids and divalent cations in rats. J. Nutr., 117, 2009-2015.
18. Beher, W. T., Casazza, K. K., Beher, M. E., Filus, A. M., and Bertasius, J. (1970): Effect of cholesterol on bile acid metabolism in the rat. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 134, 595-602.
19. Uchida, K., Nomura, Y., Kadowaki, M., Takeuchi, N., and Yamamura, Y. (1977): Effect of dietary cholesterol on cholesterol and bile acid metabolism in rats. Jpn. J. Pharmacol., 27, 193-204.
20. Lupton, J. R. (1995): Fat/fiber interactions: Effect on colon physiology and colonic cytokinetics, in Dietary Fiber in Health and Disease, ed. by Kritchevsky, D., and Bonefield, C., Eagan Press, St. Paul, pp. 115-125.
21. Gallaher, D. D., and Franz, P. M. (1990): Effects of corn oil and wheat brans on bile acid metabolism in rats. J. Nutr., 120, 1320-1330.
22. Gallaher, D. D., Locket, P. L., and Gallaher, C. M. (1992): Bile acid metabolism in rats fed two levels of corn oil and brans of oat,rye and barley and sugar beet fiber. J. Nutr., 122, 473-481.
23. Lee, S. C., and Hicks, V. A. (1990): Modification of the AOAC total dietary fiber method, in New Developments in Dietary Fiber, ed. by Furda, I., and Brine, C. J., Plenum, New York, pp. 237-244.
24. Southgate, D. A. T. (1969): Determination of carbohydrates in foods. II. Unavailable carbohydrates. J. Sci. Food Agric., 20, 332-335.
25. Zak, B. (1957): Simple rapid microtechnic for serum total cholesterol. Am. J. Clin. Pathol., 27, 583-588.
26. Grundy, S. M., Ahrens, E. H., Miettinen, T. A. (1965): Quantitative isolation and gas liquid Chromatographic analysis of total fecal bile acids. J. Lipid Res., 6, 397-410.
27. Riegel, B., Moffett, R. B., McIntosh, A. V. (1955): nor-Desoxycholic acid, in Organic Syntheses. Collective Volume, 3, ed. by Horning, E. C., Allen, C. F. H., Shriner, R. L., Drake, N. L., Smith, L. I., Hamilton, C. S., and Snyder, H. R., John Wiley & Sons, New York, pp. 234-236.
28. Yamamoto, M., and Yamamura, Y. (1971): Changes of cholesterol metabolism in the aging rat. Atherosclerosis, 13, 365-374.
29. Story, J. A., Tepper, S. A., and Kritchevsky, D. (1976): Age-related changes in the lipid metabolism of Fischer 344 rats. Lipids, 11, 623-627.
30. Hruza, Z., and Zbuzkora, V. (1973): Decrease of excretion of cholesterol during aging. Exp. Gerontol., 8, 29-37.
31. Uchida, K., Nomura, Y., Kadowaki, M., Takase, H., Takano, K., and Takeuchi, N. (1978): Age-related changes in cholesterol and bile acid metabolism in rats. J. Lipid Res., 19, 544-552.
32. Thomas, J. N., Kelly, M. J., and Story, J. A. (1984): Alternation of regression of cholesterol accumulation in ratio by dietary pectin. Br. J. Nutr., 51, 339-345.