The role of the kidney in hypertension

JAMA

Volumn 275, Issue 20, 1996, Pages 1581-1589

  Cowley, Allen W ^a   Roman, Richard J ^a  

^a MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANGIOTENSIN; ATRIAL NATRIURETIC FACTOR; NITRIC OXIDE; NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; VASOPRESSIN;

GLOMERULUS FILTRATION RATE; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; KALLIKREIN KININ SYSTEM; KIDNEY BLOOD FLOW; KIDNEY INNERVATION; MEAN ARTERIAL PRESSURE; NATRIURESIS; NONHUMAN; PATHOGENESIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RENIN ANGIOTENSIN ALDOSTERONE SYSTEM; REVIEW; SODIUM ABSORPTION; SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RAT; SYMPATHETIC TONE;

EID: 0030004732     PISSN: 00987484     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/jama.275.20.1581     Document Type: Article

References (112)

1. Guyton AC, Coleman TG, Cowley AW Jr, Scheel KW, Manning RD Jr, Norman RA Jr. Arterial pressure regulation: overriding dominance of the kidneys in long-term regulation and in hypertension. Am J Med. 1972;52:584-594.
2. Guyton AC, Coleman TG, Cowley AW Jr, Manning RD Jr, Norman RA Jr. A systems analysis approach to understanding long-range arterial blood pressure control and hypertension. Circ Res. 1974; 35:159-176.
3. Aperia AC, Brobergen CGO, Sodenland S. Relationship between renal artery perfusion pressure and tubular reabsorption. Am J Physiol. 1971;220: 1205-1212.
4. Tobian L, Lange J, Azar S, et al. Reduction of natriuretic capacity and renin release in isolated blood-perfused kidneys of Dahl hypertension-prone rats. Circ Res. 1978;43(suppl I):I-92-I-98.
5. Roman RJ, Cowley AW Jr. Characterization of a new model for the study of pressure-natriuresis in the rat. Am J Physiol. 1985a;248:F190-F198.
6. Roman RJ, Cowley AW Jr, Garcia-EstanJ, LombardJH. Pressure-diuresis in volume-expanded rats: cortical and medullary hemodynamics. Hypertension. 1988f;12:168-176.
7. Farrugia E, Lockhart JC, Larson TS. Relationships between vasa recta blood flow and renal interstitial hydrostatic pressure during pressure natriuresis. Circ Res. 1993;71:1153-1158.
8. Mattson DL, Raff H, Roman RJ. Influence of angiotensin II on pressure-natriuresis and renal hemodynamics in volume-expanded rats. Am J Physiol. 1991;260:R1200-R1209.
9. Huang C, Davis G, Johns EJ. Effect of nitren-dipine on autoregulation of perfusion in the cortex and papilla of kidneys from Wistar and stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats. Br J Pharmacol. 1994;111:111-116.
10. Strick DM, Ficksen-Olsen MJ, Lockhart JC, Roman RJ, Romero JC. Direct measurement of renal medullary blood flow in the dog. Am J Physiol. 1994;257:R253-R259.
11. Lerman LO, Bentley MD, Fixsen-Olsen MJ, Strick DM, Rittman EL1 Romero JC. Pressure dependency of canine intrarenal blood flow within the range of blood flow autoregulation. Am J Physiol. 1995;268:F404-F409.
12. Roman RJ. Pressure-diuresis in volume-expanded rats: tubular reabsorption in superficial and deep nephrons. Hypertension. 1988e;12:177-183.
13. Haas JA, Granger JP, Knox FG. Effect of renal perfusion pressure on sodium reabsorption from proximal tubules of superficial and deep nephrons. Am J Physiol. 1986;250:F425-F429.
14. Kinoshita Y, Knox FG. Role of prostaglandins in proximal tubule sodium reabsorption: response to elevated renal interstitial hydrostatic pressure. Circ Res. 1989;64:1013-1018.
15. Roman RJ, Zou AP. Influence of the renal medullary circulation on the control of sodium excretion. Am J Physiol. 1993;265:R963-R973.
16. Brand PH, Coyne KB, Kostrzewski KA, Shier D, Metting PJ, Britton SL. Pressure diuresis and autonomic function in conscious dogs. Am J Physiol. 1991;261:R802-R810.
17. Ehmke H, Persson PB, Seyforth M, Kirchheim HR. Neurogenic control of pressure natriuresis in conscious dogs. Am J Physiol. 1990;259:F466-F473.
18. Dunn MJ, Hood VL. Prostaglandins and the kidney. Am J Physiol. 1977;233:F169-F184.
19. Roman RJ, Lianos E. Influence of renal prostaglandins on papillary blood flow, renal interstitial pressure and pressure-natriuretic response. Hypertension. 1990;15:29-35.
20. Roman RJ, Kauker ML. Renal effect of prostaglandin synthetase inhibition in rats: micropuncture studies. Am J Physiol. 1978;235:F111-F118.
21. Higashihara E, StokesJB, KokkoJP, Campbell WB, DuBose TD. Cortical and papillary micropuncture examination of chloride transport in segments of the rat kidney during inhibition of prostaglandin production. J Clin Invest. 1979;64:1277-1287.
22. Pawlowska D, Haas JA, Granter JP, Romero JC, Knox FG. Prostaglandin blockade blunts the natriuresis of elevated renal interstitial hydrostatic pressure. Am J Physiol. 1988;254:F507-F511.
23. Gonzales-Compoy JM, Long C, Robert D, Berndt TJ, Romero C, Knox FG. Renal interstitial hydrostatic pressure and PGI2 in pressure-natriuresis. Am J Physiol. 1991;260:F643-F649.
24. Faubert PF, Chou SY, Porush HG. Regulation of papillary plasma flow by angiotensin II. Kidney Int. 1987;32:472-478.
25. Chou SY, Porush JG, Faubert PF. Hormonal control of the medullary circulation. Kidney Int. 1990;37:1-13.
26. Olsen ME, Hall JE, Montani JP, Guyton AC, Langford HG, Cornell JF. Mechanisms of angiotensin II natriuresis and antinatriuresis. Am J Physiol. 1985;249:F299-F307.
27. Hall JE. Control of sodium excretion by angiotensin II: intrarenal mechanisms and blood pressure regulation. Am J Physiol. 1986a;250:R960-R972.
28. Hall JE, Granger JP, Hester RL, Coleman TG, Smith MJ, Cross RB. Mechanisms of escape from sodium retention during angiotensin II hypertension. Am J Physiol 1984c;246:F627-F634.
29. Mattson DL, Roman RJ. Role of kinins and All in the renal hemodynamic response to captopril. Am J Physiol. 1991b;260:F670-F679.
30. Hansell PM, Sjoquist M, Ulfendahl R. Effect of a converting enzyme inhibitor on vasa recta blood flow in the rat kidney. Am J Physiol. 1988;254: F492-F499.
31. Fenoy FJ, Scicli G, Carretero O, Roman RJ. Effect of angiotensin II and a kinin receptor antagonist on the renal hemodynamic response to captopril. Hypertension. 1991a;17:1038-1044.
32. Vandermark J, Kline RL. Altered pressure natriuresis in chronic angiotensin II hypertension in rats. Am J Physiol. 1994;266:R739-R748.
33. Fink GD, Bruner CA, Mangiapane ML. Median preoptic nucleus ablation does not affect angiotensin II-induced hypertension. Am J Physiol. 1986; 251:H148-H152.
34. Granger JP, Opgenorth TS, Salazar J, Romero JC, Burnett JC. Chronic hypertensive and renal effects of atrial natriuretic peptide. Hypertension. 1986;8(suppl II):II-112-II-116.
35. Takezawa K, Cowley AW Jr, Skelton M, Roman RJ. Atriopeptin III alters renal medullary hemodynamics and the pressure-diuresis response in rats. Am J Physiol. 1987;252:F992-F1002.
36. Garcia-Estan J, Roman RJ. Role of renal interstitial hydrostatic pressure in the natriuretic response to ANP. Am J Physiol 1990;258:R1333-R1339.
37. Zatz R, de Nucci G. Effects of acute nitric oxide inhibition on rat glomerular microcirculation. Am J Physiol. 1991;261:F360-F363.
38. Baylis C, Harton P, Engels K. Endothelial derived relaxing factor controls renal hemodynamics in the normal rat kidney. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1990; 1:875-881.
39. Dananberg J, Sider RS, Grekin RJ. Sustained hypertension induced by orally administered nitro-L-arginine. Hypertension. 1993;21:359-363.
40. Gardiner SM, Kemp PA, Bennett T, Palmer RMJ, Moncada S. Nitric oxide synthase inhibitors cause sustained, but reversible, hypertension and hindquarters vasoconstriction in Brattleboro rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 1992;213:449-451.
41. Manning RD, Hu L, Mizelle HL, Montani J-P, Norton MW. Cardiovascular responses to long-term blockade of nitric oxide synthesis. Hypertension. 1993;22:40-48.
42. Salom MG, Lahera V, Miranda-Guardiola F, Romero JC. Blockade of pressure natriuresis in-duced by inhibition of synthesis of nitric oxide in dogs. Am J Physiol. 1992;262:F718-F722.
43. Majid DS, Williams A, Navar LG. Inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis attenuates pressure-induced natriuretic responses in anesthetized dogs. Am J Physiol. 1993;264:F79-F87.
44. Fenoy RJ, Fenner P, Carbonell L, Garcia-Salom M. Effects of NG-nitro-arginine and N-acetylcysteine on papillary blood flow and pressure-natriuresis. Hypertension. 1995;25:408-414.
45. Guarasci G, Kline RL. Pressure-natriuresis following acute and chronic inhibition of nitric oxide synthase in rats. Am J Physiol. 1996;270:R469-R478.
46. Mattson DL, Lu S, Nakanishi K, Papanek PE, Cowley AW Jr. Effect of chronic renal medullary nitric oxide inhibition on blood pressure. Am J Physiol. 1994a;266:H1918-H1926.
47. Nakanishi K, Mattson DL, Cowley AWJr. Role of renal medullary blood flow in the development of L-NAME hypertension in rats. Am J Physiol. 1995; 268:R317-R323.
48. Stein JH, Congbalay RC, Karsh DL, Osgood RW, Ferris RF. The effect of bradykinin on proximal tubular sodium reabsorption in the dog: evidence for functional nephron heterogeneity. J Clin Invest. 1972;51:1709-1721.
49. Roman RJ, Kaldunski ML, Seicli AG, Carretero OA. Influence of kinins and angiotensin II on the regulation of papillary blood flow. Am J Physiol. 1988b;255:F690-F698.
50. Mattson DL, Cowley AW Jr. Kinin action on renal papillary blood flow and sodium excretion. Hypertension. 1993;6:961-965.
51. Cowley AW Jr, Cushman WC, Quillen EW Jr, Skelton MM, Langford HG. Vasopressin elevation in essential hypertension and increased responsiveness to sodium intake. Hypertension. 1981;3(suppl 1):93-100.
52. Cowley AW Jr, Skelton MM, Velasquez MT. Sex differences in the endocrine predictors of essential hypertension: vasopressin vs. renin. Hypertension. 1985;7(suppl I):I-151-I-160.
53. Padfield PL. Vasopressin in hypertension. Am Heart J. 1977;94:531-532.
54. Pawlowski CM, Eicker NM, Ball LM, Mangiapane ML, Fink GD. Effect of circulating vasopressin on arterial pressure regulation in rats. Am J Physiol. 1989;257:H209-H218.
55. Smith MM Jr, Cowley AW Jr, Guyton AC, Manning RD Jr. Acute and chronic effects of vasopressin on blood pressure, electrolytes, and fluid volumes. Am J Physiol. 1979;237:F232-F240.
56. Bartter FC, Schwartz WB. The syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone. Am J Med. 1967;42:790-806.
57. 2 receptors. Am J Physiol. 1995;269:R193-R200.
58. 1 arginine vasopressin agonist results in sustained hypertension. Am J Physiol. 1994; 267:H751-H756.
59. 1 vasopressin receptors results in sustained hypertension. Am J Physiol. 1994;267: R1217-R1225.
60. Goldblatt H, Lynch J, Hanzal RF, Summerville WW. The production of persistent elevation of systolic blood pressure by means of renal ischemia. J Exp Med. 1934;59:347-381.
61. Bianchi G, Tilde Tenconi L, Lucca R. Effect in the conscious dog of constriction of the renal artery to a sole remaining kidney on hemodynamics, sodium balance, body fluid volumes, plasma renin concentration and presser responsiveness to angiotensin. Clin Sci 1970;38:741-766.
62. Ledingham JM, Cohen RD. Changes in the extracellular fluid volume and cardiac output during the development of experimental renal hypertension. Can Med Assoc J. 1964;90:292-294.
63. Cowley AW Jr, Guyton AC. Baroreceptor reflex effects on transient and steady-state hemodynamics of salt-loading hypertension in dogs. Circ Res. 1975;36:536-546.
64. Selye H. Malignant hypertension produced by treatment with DOCA and salt. Can Med Assoc J. 1943;49:88-92.
65. Hall JE, Granger JP, Smith MJ Jr, Prennan AJ. Role of renal hemodynamics and arterial pressure in aldosterone 'escape.' Hypertension. 1984b;6(Suppl I):I-183-I-192.
66. Roman RJ, Kaldunski ML. Renal cortical and papillary blood flow in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hypertension. 1988;2:657-663.
67. Roman RJ. Abnormal renal hemodynamics and pressure-natriuresis relationship in Dahl salt-sensitive rats. Am J Physiol. 1986;251:F57-F65.
68. Roman RJ, Kaldunski M. Pressure-natriuresis and cortical and papillary blood flow in inbred Dahl rats. Am J Physiol. 1991;261:R595-R602.
69. Liu KL, Benzoni D, Sassard J. Prostaglandin H2-thromboxane A2 and renal function in Lyon hypertensive rat. Am J Physiol. 1994;266:R1530-R1536.
70. Gross V, Roman RJ, Cowley AW Jr. Abnormal pressure-natriuresis in transgenic renin gene rats. J Hypertens. 1994;12:1029-1034,
71. Roman RJ. Altered pressure-natriuresis relationship in young spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hypertension. 1987;9(suppl III):III-130-III-136.
72. Arendshorst WJ. Autoregulation of renal blood flow in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Circ Res. 1979;44:344-349.
73. Berecek KH, Schwertschlag U, Gross F. Alterations in renal vascular resistance and reactivity in spontaneous hypertension in rats. Am J Physiol. 1980;238:H287-H293.
74. Evan AP, Luft FC, Galtone U, et al. The glomerular filtration barrier in the spontaneously hypertensive rat. Hypertension. 1981;3(suppl 1): 154-161.
75. Dilley JR, Arendshorst WJ. Enhanced tubuloglomerular feedback activity in rats developing spontaneous hypertension. Am J Physiol. 1984;247: F672-F679.
76. Folkow B, GothbergG, Lundin S, Ricksten SE. Structural resetting of the renal vascular bed in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Acta Physiol Scand. 1977;100:270-272.
77. Norrelund H, Christensen KL, Samani NJ, Kimber D, Mulvany MJ, Korsgaard N. Early narrowed afferent arteriole is a contributor to the development of hypertension. Hypertension. 1994;24:301-308.
78. Fenoy FJ, Kauker ML, Milicic I, Roman RJ. Normalization of pressure-natriuresis by nisoldipine in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hypertension. 1992;19:49-55.
79. Lu SH, Mattson DL, Cowley AW Jr. Renal medullary captopril delivery lowers blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hypertension. 1994;23:337-341.
80. Gebremedhin D, Fenoy FJ, Harder DR, Roman RJ. Enhanced vascular tone in the renal vasculature of spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hypertension. 1990;16:648-654.
81. Imig JD, Falck JR, Gebremedhin D, Roman RJ. Elevated renal vascular tone in young spontaneously hypertensive rats: role of cytochrome P450. Hypertension. 1993;22:357-364.
82. Stec DE, Trolliet MR, Krieger JE, Jacob HJ, Roman RJ, Renal cytochrome P450 metabolism of arachidonic acid and the development of hypertension in the SHR. Hypertension. In press.
83. Sacerdoti D, Escalante B, Abraham NG, McGiff JC, Levene RD, Schwartzman ML. Treatment with tin prevents development of hypertension in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Science. 1989;243: 388-390.
84. Schork NJ, Krieger JE, Trolliet MR, et al. A biometrical genome search in rats reveals the multigenic basis of blood pressure variation. Genome Res. 1995;5:164-172.
85. Roman RJ, Kaldunski M. Enhanced chloride reabsorption in the loop of Henle in Dahl salt-sensitive rats. Hypertension. 1991a;17:1018-1024.
86. Kirchner KA. Greater loop chloride uptake contributes to the blunted pressure-natriuresis in Dahl S rats. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1990;1:180-186.
87. Johnson BF. Diazoxide and renal function in man. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1971;12:815-824.
88. Nies AS, McNeil JS, Schrier RW. Mechanism of increased sodium reabsorption during propranolol administration. Circulation. 1971;44:596-604.
89. Gottlieb TB, Katz FH, Chidsey CA. Combined therapy with vasodilator drugs and beta adrenergic blockade in hypertension. Circulation. 1972;45: 571-582.
90. Hollenberg NK, Borucki LJ, Adams DF. The renal vasculature in early essential and secondary hypertension. Medicine. 1978;57:167-178.
91. Hollenberg NK, Adams DF. The renal circulation in hypertensive disease. Am J Med. 1976;60: 773-784.
92. Omvik P, Tarazi RC, Bravo EL. Regulation of sodium balance in hypertension. Hypertension. 1980; 2:515-523.
93. Lu S, Roman RJ, Mattson DL, Cowley AW Jr. Renal medullary interstitial infusion of diltiazem alters sodium and water excretion in the rat. Am J Physiol. 1992;262:R1064-R1070.
94. Kline RL, Mercer PF. Effect of captopril and hydralazine on arterial pressure urinary output relationship in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hypertension. 1987;10:590-594.
95. Kline RL, Liu F. Modification of pressure-natriuresis by long-term losartan in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hypertension. 1994;24:467-473.
96. Norman RA, Enobakhare JA, DeClue JW, Douglas BH, Guyton AC. Arterial pressure-urinary output relationship in hypertensive rats. Am J Physiol. 1978;234:R98-R103.
97. Ikenaga H, Suzuki H, Ishii N, Itoh H, Saruta T. Role of NO on pressure-natriuresis in Wistar-Kyoto and spontaneously hypertensive rats. Kidney Int. 1993;43:205-211.
98. Patel AR, Granger JP, Kirchner KA. L-arginine improves transmission of perfusion pressure to the renal interstitium in Dahl salt-sensitive rats. Am J Physiol. 1994;266:R1730-R1735.
99. Chen PY, Sanders PW. L-Arginine abrogates salt-sensitive hypertension in Dahl/Rapp rats. J Clin Invest. 1991;86:1559-1567.
100. Hall JE, Montani JP, Woods LL, Mizelle HL. Renal escape from vasopressin: role of pressurediuresis. Am J Physiol. 1986b;250:F909-F916.
101. Kawabe K, Watanabe TX, Shino K, Sokabe H. Influence on blood pressure of renal isografts between spontaneously hypertensive and normotensive rats utilizing F1 hybrids. Jpn Heart J. 1978; 19:886-894.
102. Kopf D, Waldherr R, Rettig R. Source of the kidney determines blood pressure in young renal transplanted rats. Am J Physiol. 1993;265:F104-F111.
103. Rettig R, Schmitt B, Peilzl B, Speck T. The kidney and primary hypertension contributions from renal transplantation studies in animals and humans. J Hypertens. 1993;11:883-891.
104. Fox U, Bianchi G. The primary role of the kidney in causing blood pressure difference between Milan hypertensive strain (MHS) and normotensive rats. Clin Exp Pharmacol Suppl. 1976;3:71-74.
105. Heller J, Schuber G, Havlickova J, Thurau K. The role of the kidney in the development of hypertension: a transplantation study in the Prague hypertensive rat. Pflugers Arch. 1993;425:208-212.
106. Dahl LK, Heine M. Primary role of renal homographs in setting chronic blood pressure levels in rats. Circ Res. 1975;36:692-696.
107. Churchill PC, Churchill MC, Bidani AK. Kidney cross transplants in Dahl salt-sensitive and salt-resistant rats. Am J Physiol. 1992;262:H1809-H1817.
108. Morgan DA, DiBona GF, Mark AL. Effects of interstrain renal transplantation on NaCl-induced hypertension in Dahl rats. Hypertension. 1990;15: 436-442.
109. Rettig R, Folbert C, Stauss H, Kopf D, Waldherr R, Unger T. Role of the kidney in primary hypertension: a renal transplantation study in rats. Am J Physiol. 1990;268:F606-F611.
110. Guidi E, Bianchi G, Rivolta E, et al. Hypertension in man with a kidney transplant: role of familial versus other factors. Nephron. 1985;41:14-21.
111. Strandgaard S, Hansen U. Hypertension in renal allograft recipients may be conveyed by cadaveric kidneys from donors with subarachnoid haemorrhage. BMJ. 1986;292:1041-1044.
112. Curtis JJ, Luke RG, Dustan HP, et al. Remission of essential hypertension after renal transplantation. N Engl J Med. 1983;309:1009-1015.