메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 167-182

Organic acids and the uremie syndrome: Protein metabolite hypothesis in the progression of chronic renal failure

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AST 120; CARBOXYLIC ACID; CREATININE; HIPPURIC ACID; INDICAN; PARA CRESOL; PHENOL DERIVATIVE; PROPIONIC ACID DERIVATIVE; SERUM ALBUMIN; SORBENT; UREMIC TOXIN;

EID: 0030002319     PISSN: 02709295     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (143)

References (204)
  • 2
    • 0017411592 scopus 로고
    • Is parathyroid hormone a uremie toxin?
    • Massry SG: Is parathyroid hormone a uremie toxin? Nephron 19:125-30, 1977
    • (1977) Nephron , vol.19 , pp. 125-130
    • Massry, S.G.1
  • 3
    • 0018745157 scopus 로고
    • The search for uremie toxin(s) "X" "X" = PTH
    • Massry SG, Goldstein DA: The search for uremie toxin(s) "X" "X" = PTH. Clin Nephrol 11:181-189, 1979
    • (1979) Clin Nephrol , vol.11 , pp. 181-189
    • Massry, S.G.1    Goldstein, D.A.2
  • 4
    • 0023491562 scopus 로고
    • Parathyroid hormone: A uremic toxin
    • Massry SG: Parathyroid hormone: A uremic toxin. Adv Exp Med Biol 223:1-17, 1987
    • (1987) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.223 , pp. 1-17
    • Massry, S.G.1
  • 5
    • 0021874546 scopus 로고
    • Uremic toxins, and their effect on intermediary metabolism
    • Wills MR: Uremic toxins, and their effect on intermediary metabolism. Clin Chem 31:5-13, 1985
    • (1985) Clin Chem , vol.31 , pp. 5-13
    • Wills, M.R.1
  • 6
    • 0025999668 scopus 로고
    • Role for "uremic toxin" in the progressive loss of intact nephrons in chronic renal failure
    • Motojima M, Nishijima F, Ikoma M, el al: Role for "uremic toxin" in the progressive loss of intact nephrons in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 40:461-469, 1991
    • (1991) Kidney Int , vol.40 , pp. 461-469
    • Motojima, M.1    Nishijima, F.2    Ikoma, M.3
  • 7
    • 0014313811 scopus 로고
    • Compensatory renal hypertrophy in parabiotic mice
    • Kurnick NB, Lindsey PA: Compensatory renal hypertrophy in parabiotic mice. Lab Invest 10:45-48, 1968
    • (1968) Lab Invest , vol.10 , pp. 45-48
    • Kurnick, N.B.1    Lindsey, P.A.2
  • 8
    • 0017654653 scopus 로고
    • Lost mass and excretion as stimuli to parabiotic compensatory renal hypertrophy
    • Obertop H, Malt RA: Lost mass and excretion as stimuli to parabiotic compensatory renal hypertrophy. Am J Physiol 232:F405-408, 1977
    • (1977) Am J Physiol , vol.232
    • Obertop, H.1    Malt, R.A.2
  • 9
    • 0017666867 scopus 로고
    • Circulatory retention of urinary factors as a stimulus to renal growth
    • Harris RH, Best CF: Circulatory retention of urinary factors as a stimulus to renal growth. Kidney Int 12:305-312, 1977
    • (1977) Kidney Int , vol.12 , pp. 305-312
    • Harris, R.H.1    Best, C.F.2
  • 10
    • 0024599976 scopus 로고
    • Glomerular hemodynamic changes vs hypertrophy in experimental glomerular sclerosis
    • Yoshida Y, Fogo A, Ichikawa I: Glomerular hemodynamic changes vs hypertrophy in experimental glomerular sclerosis. Kidney Int 35:654-660, 1989
    • (1989) Kidney Int , vol.35 , pp. 654-660
    • Yoshida, Y.1    Fogo, A.2    Ichikawa, I.3
  • 11
    • 0024427590 scopus 로고
    • Effects of antihypertensive drugs on glomerular morphology
    • Yoshida Y, Kawamura T, Ikoma M, el al: Effects of antihypertensive drugs on glomerular morphology. Kidney Int 36:626-635, 1989
    • (1989) Kidney Int , vol.36 , pp. 626-635
    • Yoshida, Y.1    Kawamura, T.2    Ikoma, M.3
  • 12
    • 0023945744 scopus 로고
    • Progressive glomerular sclerosis develops in transgenic mice chronically expressing growth hormone and growth-hormone-releasing factor but not in those expressing insulin-like growth factor-1
    • Doi T, Striker LJ, Quaife C, et al: Progressive glomerular sclerosis develops in transgenic mice chronically expressing growth hormone and growth-hormone-releasing factor but not in those expressing insulin-like growth factor-1. Am J Pathol 131:398-403, 1988
    • (1988) Am J Pathol , vol.131 , pp. 398-403
    • Doi, T.1    Striker, L.J.2    Quaife, C.3
  • 13
    • 0025069959 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of glomerular hypertrophy and sclerosis: Studies in SV40 transgenic mice
    • MacKay K, Striker LJ, Stauffer JW, et al: Relationship of glomerular hypertrophy and sclerosis: Studies in SV40 transgenic mice. Kidney Int 37:741-748, 1990
    • (1990) Kidney Int , vol.37 , pp. 741-748
    • MacKay, K.1    Striker, L.J.2    Stauffer, J.W.3
  • 15
    • 0024815672 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the central role of glomerular growth promoters in the development of sclerosis
    • Fogo A, Ichikawa I: Evidence for the central role of glomerular growth promoters in the development of sclerosis. Semin Nephrol 9:329-342, 1989
    • (1989) Semin Nephrol , vol.9 , pp. 329-342
    • Fogo, A.1    Ichikawa, I.2
  • 16
    • 0028466186 scopus 로고
    • Indoxyl sulfate, a circulating uremic toxin, stimulates the progression of glomerular sclerosis
    • Niwa T, Ise M: Indoxyl sulfate, a circulating uremic toxin, stimulates the progression of glomerular sclerosis. J Lab Clin Med 124:96-104, 1994
    • (1994) J Lab Clin Med , vol.124 , pp. 96-104
    • Niwa, T.1    Ise, M.2
  • 17
    • 0027935771 scopus 로고
    • Progression of glomerular sclerosis in experimental uremic rats by administration of indole, a precursor of indoxyl sulfate
    • Niwa T, Ise M, Miyazaki T: Progression of glomerular sclerosis in experimental uremic rats by administration of indole, a precursor of indoxyl sulfate. Am J Nephrol 14:207 212, 1994
    • (1994) Am J Nephrol , vol.14 , pp. 207212
    • Niwa, T.1    Ise, M.2    Miyazaki, T.3
  • 18
    • 0021638206 scopus 로고
    • Uremie toxins and the elusive middle molecules
    • Schools AC, Mikkers F, Cramers C, et al: Uremie toxins and the elusive middle molecules. Nephron 38:1-8, 1984
    • (1984) Nephron , vol.38 , pp. 1-8
    • Schools, A.C.1    Mikkers, F.2    Cramers, C.3
  • 19
    • 0023053488 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic profiling with gas chromatographymass spectrometry and its application to clinical medicine
    • Niwa T: Metabolic profiling with gas chromatographymass spectrometry and its application to clinical medicine. J Chromatogr 379:313-345, 1986
    • (1986) J Chromatogr , vol.379 , pp. 313-345
    • Niwa, T.1
  • 20
    • 0343780870 scopus 로고
    • The uraemic syndrome
    • in Cameron AM, Davison J-P, Grünfeld D, et al (eds): Oxford, Oxford University Press
    • Vanholder RC, Ringoir SMG: The uraemic syndrome, in Cameron AM, Davison J-P, Grünfeld D, et al (eds): Oxford Textbook of Clinical Nephrology. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1992, pp 1236-1250
    • (1992) Oxford Textbook of Clinical Nephrology , pp. 1236-1250
    • Vanholder, R.C.1    Ringoir, S.M.G.2
  • 21
    • 0028297796 scopus 로고
    • Uremie toxicity: The middle molecule hypothesis revisited
    • Vanholder R, De Smet R, Hsu C, et al: Uremie toxicity: The middle molecule hypothesis revisited. Semin Nephrol 14:205-218, 1994
    • (1994) Semin Nephrol , vol.14 , pp. 205-218
    • Vanholder, R.1    De Smet, R.2    Hsu, C.3
  • 22
    • 0028956650 scopus 로고
    • Elevated serum levels of 3-deoxyglucosone, a potent protein-cross-linking intermediate of the Maillard reaction, in uremie serum
    • Niwa T, Takeda N, Miyazaki T, et al: Elevated serum levels of 3-deoxyglucosone, a potent protein-cross-linking intermediate of the Maillard reaction, in uremie serum. Nephron 69:438-443, 1995
    • (1995) Nephron , vol.69 , pp. 438-443
    • Niwa, T.1    Takeda, N.2    Miyazaki, T.3
  • 23
    • 0029096080 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical detection of advanced glycation end products in dialysis-related amyloidosis
    • Niwa T, Miyazaki S, Katsuzaki T, et al: Immunohistochemical detection of advanced glycation end products in dialysis-related amyloidosis. Kidney Int 48:771-778, 1995
    • (1995) Kidney Int , vol.48 , pp. 771-778
    • Niwa, T.1    Miyazaki, S.2    Katsuzaki, T.3
  • 24
    • 0029665156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-m with advanced glycation end products as observed in dialysis-related amyloidosis by 3-DG accumulating in uremie serum
    • in press
    • 2-m with advanced glycation end products as observed in dialysis-related amyloidosis by 3-DG accumulating in uremie serum. Kidney Int (in press) 1996
    • (1996) Kidney Int
    • Niwa, T.1    Katsuzaki, T.2    Momoi, T.3
  • 25
    • 0023873275 scopus 로고
    • Liquidchromalographic profiling of solutes in serum of uremie patienls undergoing hemodialysis and chronic ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD); high concentralions of pseudouridine in CAPD palienls
    • Schools AC, Gerlag PGG, Mulder AW, et al: Liquidchromalographic profiling of solutes in serum of uremie patienls undergoing hemodialysis and chronic ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD); high concentralions of pseudouridine in CAPD palienls. Clin Chem 34:91-97, 1988
    • (1988) Clin Chem , vol.34 , pp. 91-97
    • Schools, A.C.1    Gerlag, P.G.G.2    Mulder, A.W.3
  • 26
    • 0028179188 scopus 로고
    • Creatol, a creatinine metabolite, as a useful determinant of renal function
    • Nakamura K, lenaga K, Nakano K, et al: Creatol, a creatinine metabolite, as a useful determinant of renal function. Nephron 66:140-6, 1994
    • (1994) Nephron , vol.66 , pp. 140-146
    • Nakamura, K.1    Lenaga, K.2    Nakano, K.3
  • 27
    • 0029075340 scopus 로고
    • Efficient removal of albumin-bound furancarboxylic acid by protein-leaking hemodialysis
    • Niwa T, Asada H, Tsutsui S, et al: Efficient removal of albumin-bound furancarboxylic acid by protein-leaking hemodialysis. Am J Nephrol 15:181-185, 1995
    • (1995) Am J Nephrol , vol.15 , pp. 181-185
    • Niwa, T.1    Asada, H.2    Tsutsui, S.3
  • 28
    • 0025129476 scopus 로고
    • Efficient removal of albumin-bound furancarboxylic acid, an inhibitor of erythropoiesis, by continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
    • Niwa T, Yazawa T, Kodama T, et al: Efficient removal of albumin-bound furancarboxylic acid, an inhibitor of erythropoiesis, by continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Nephron 56:241-245, 1990
    • (1990) Nephron , vol.56 , pp. 241-245
    • Niwa, T.1    Yazawa, T.2    Kodama, T.3
  • 29
    • 4243384709 scopus 로고
    • Melhods for removal of prolein-bound metaboliles accumulaled in uremie serum
    • Niwa T, Yazawa T, Maeda K: Melhods for removal of prolein-bound metaboliles accumulaled in uremie serum. Artif Organs 14:228-229, 1991 (suppl4)
    • (1991) Artif Organs , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 228-229
    • Niwa, T.1    Yazawa, T.2    Maeda, K.3
  • 30
    • 0026065513 scopus 로고
    • Oral sorbent suppresses accumulation of albumin-bound indoxyl sulphate in serum of haemodialysis patienls
    • Niwa T, Emoto Y, Maeda K, et al: Oral sorbent suppresses accumulation of albumin-bound indoxyl sulphate in serum of haemodialysis patienls. Nephrol Dial Transplanl 6:105-109, 1991
    • (1991) Nephrol Dial Transplanl , vol.6 , pp. 105-109
    • Niwa, T.1    Emoto, Y.2    Maeda, K.3
  • 31
    • 0027379767 scopus 로고
    • Dialysis againsl a recycled albumin solution enables the removal of albuminbound toxins
    • Slange J, Ramlow W, Mitzner S, el al: Dialysis againsl a recycled albumin solution enables the removal of albuminbound toxins. Artif Organs 17:809-813, 1993
    • (1993) Artif Organs , vol.17 , pp. 809-813
    • Slange, J.1    Ramlow, W.2    Mitzner, S.3
  • 32
    • 0018861954 scopus 로고
    • A new glycine containing compound with a blocked amino group from uremie body fluids
    • Zimmerman L, Fürst P, Bergström J, et al: A new glycine containing compound with a blocked amino group from uremie body fluids. Clin Nephrol 14:107-111, 1980
    • (1980) Clin Nephrol , vol.14 , pp. 107-111
    • Zimmerman, L.1    Fürst, P.2    Bergström, J.3
  • 33
    • 0019346992 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of middle molecule compounds
    • Zimmerman L, Jornvall H, Bergström J, et al: Characterization of middle molecule compounds. Artif Organs 4:3336, 1981 (suppl)
    • (1981) Artif Organs , vol.4 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 3336
    • Zimmerman, L.1    Jornvall, H.2    Bergström, J.3
  • 34
    • 0019855984 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a double conjugate in uremie body fluids
    • Zimmerman L, Jornvall H, Bergström J, et al: Characterization of a double conjugate in uremie body fluids. FEBS Lett 129:237-240, 1981
    • (1981) FEBS Lett , vol.129 , pp. 237-240
    • Zimmerman, L.1    Jornvall, H.2    Bergström, J.3
  • 35
    • 0022632699 scopus 로고
    • A method for separation of middle molecules by high performance liquid chromatography: Application in studies of glucuronyl-o-hydroxyhippurate in normal and uremie subjects
    • Zimmerman L, Bergström J, Jomvall H, et al: A method for separation of middle molecules by high performance liquid chromatography: Application in studies of glucuronyl-o-hydroxyhippurate in normal and uremie subjects. Clin Nephrol 25:94-100, 1986
    • (1986) Clin Nephrol , vol.25 , pp. 94-100
    • Zimmerman, L.1    Bergström, J.2    Jomvall, H.3
  • 36
    • 0021259517 scopus 로고
    • Drug interaction in middle molecule analysis, with special reference to acetylsalicylic acid
    • Faguer P, Man NK, Cueille G, et al: Drug interaction in middle molecule analysis, with special reference to acetylsalicylic acid. Artif Organs 8:226-229, 1984
    • (1984) Artif Organs , vol.8 , pp. 226-229
    • Faguer, P.1    Man, N.K.2    Cueille, G.3
  • 37
    • 0021965163 scopus 로고
    • On drug artifacts in middle molecule analysis
    • Asaba H, Zimmerman L, Bergström J, et al: On drug artifacts in middle molecule analysis. Nephron 39:73-76, 1985
    • (1985) Nephron , vol.39 , pp. 73-76
    • Asaba, H.1    Zimmerman, L.2    Bergström, J.3
  • 38
    • 0022193319 scopus 로고
    • Identification by nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry of a glucuronic conjugate of o-hydroxybenzoic acid in normal urine and uremie plasma
    • Monti JP, Gallice P, Crevat A, et al: Identification by nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry of a glucuronic conjugate of o-hydroxybenzoic acid in normal urine and uremie plasma. Clin Chem 31:1640-1643, 1985
    • (1985) Clin Chem , vol.31 , pp. 1640-1643
    • Monti, J.P.1    Gallice, P.2    Crevat, A.3
  • 39
    • 0028286374 scopus 로고
    • Reactive glycosylation endproducts in diabetic uraemia and treatment of renal failure
    • Makita Z, Bucala R, Rayfield EJ, et al: Reactive glycosylation endproducts in diabetic uraemia and treatment of renal failure. Lancet 343:1519-1522, 1994
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 1519-1522
    • Makita, Z.1    Bucala, R.2    Rayfield, E.J.3
  • 40
    • 0023906197 scopus 로고
    • Beta-2-microglobuIin: A possible new uremie toxin?
    • Gejyo F, Brancaccio D: Beta-2-microglobuIin: A possible new uremie toxin?. Int J Artif Organs 11:3-5, 1988
    • (1988) Int J Artif Organs , vol.11 , pp. 3-5
    • Gejyo, F.1    Brancaccio, D.2
  • 41
    • 10844227154 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal blood constituents in acute renal failure
    • Hicks JM, Young DS, Wooton IDP: Abnormal blood constituents in acute renal failure. Clin Chim Acta 7:623 633, 1962
    • (1962) Clin Chim Acta , vol.7 , pp. 623633
    • Hicks, J.M.1    Young, D.S.2    Wooton, I.D.P.3
  • 42
    • 0343436961 scopus 로고
    • The effect of uraemic blood constituents on certain cerebral enzymes
    • Hicks JM, Young DS, Wooton IDP: The effect of uraemic blood constituents on certain cerebral enzymes. Clin Chim Acta 9:228-235, 1964
    • (1964) Clin Chim Acta , vol.9 , pp. 228-235
    • Hicks, J.M.1    Young, D.S.2    Wooton, I.D.P.3
  • 44
    • 33645812871 scopus 로고
    • Glycine conjugation and toxicity of phenolic acids
    • Ross P, Wooton IDP: Glycine conjugation and toxicity of phenolic acids. Clin Chim Acta 9:434-440, 1964
    • (1964) Clin Chim Acta , vol.9 , pp. 434-440
    • Ross, P.1    Wooton, I.D.P.2
  • 45
    • 84886641737 scopus 로고
    • Screening of UV-absorbing solutes in uremie serum by reversed phase HPLC-Changes of blood levels in different therapies
    • Schools AC, Homan HR, Gladdines MM, et al: Screening of UV-absorbing solutes in uremie serum by reversed phase HPLC-Changes of blood levels in different therapies. Clin Chim Acta 146:37-51, 1985
    • (1985) Clin Chim Acta , vol.146 , pp. 37-51
    • Schools, A.C.1    Homan, H.R.2    Gladdines, M.M.3
  • 46
    • 0024398648 scopus 로고
    • Bound amino acids in uremie sera: Search for peptidic middle molecules by preparative polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and high performance liquid chromatography
    • Kaplan B, Gotfried M, Cojocaru M, et al: Bound amino acids in uremie sera: Search for peptidic middle molecules by preparative polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and high performance liquid chromatography. Clin Chim Acta 185:119-130, 1989
    • (1989) Clin Chim Acta , vol.185 , pp. 119-130
    • Kaplan, B.1    Gotfried, M.2    Cojocaru, M.3
  • 47
    • 0016649233 scopus 로고
    • Identification of some abnormal metabolites in plasma from uremie subjects
    • Bultitude FW, Newham SJ: Identification of some abnormal metabolites in plasma from uremie subjects. Clin Chem 21:1329-1334, 1975
    • (1975) Clin Chem , vol.21 , pp. 1329-1334
    • Bultitude, F.W.1    Newham, S.J.2
  • 48
    • 0018715588 scopus 로고
    • Profiling of uremie serum by high-resolution gas chromatography-electron-impact, chemical ionization mass spectrometry
    • Schools AC, Mikkers FEP, Cramers, et al: Profiling of uremie serum by high-resolution gas chromatography-electron-impact, chemical ionization mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr 164:1-8, 1979
    • (1979) J Chromatogr , vol.164 , pp. 1-8
    • Schools, A.C.1    Mikkers, F.E.P.2    Cramers3
  • 49
    • 0018570762 scopus 로고
    • Chemical ionization mass . speclrometry of trimethylsilylated carbohydrates and organic acids retained in uremie serum
    • Schools AC, Leclercq PA: Chemical ionization mass . speclrometry of trimethylsilylated carbohydrates and organic acids retained in uremie serum. Biomed Mass Spectrom 6:502-507, 1979
    • (1979) Biomed Mass Spectrom , vol.6 , pp. 502-507
    • Schools, A.C.1    Leclercq, P.A.2
  • 50
    • 0019855780 scopus 로고
    • Highresolulion gas chromatography-Mass spectrometry of the methyl esters of organic acids from uremie hemofillrates
    • Pinkslon D, Spileller G, von Henning H, el al: Highresolulion gas chromatography-Mass spectrometry of the methyl esters of organic acids from uremie hemofillrates. J Chromalogr 223:1-19, 1981
    • (1981) J Chromalogr , vol.223 , pp. 1-19
    • Pinkslon, D.1    Spileller, G.2    Von Henning, H.3
  • 51
    • 0020056913 scopus 로고
    • Characlerizalion of uremie "middle molecular" fraclions by gas chromatography, mass speclrometry, isotachophoresis and liquid chromatography
    • Schools AC, Mikkers F, Claessens HA, et al: Characlerizalion of uremie "middle molecular" fraclions by gas chromatography, mass speclrometry, isotachophoresis and liquid chromatography. Clin Chem 28:45-49, 1982
    • (1982) Clin Chem , vol.28 , pp. 45-49
    • Schools, A.C.1    Mikkers, F.2    Claessens, H.A.3
  • 52
    • 0017493592 scopus 로고
    • Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of metabolites in hemodialysis fluid
    • Masimore XL, Veening H, Vandenheuvel WJA, el al: Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of metabolites in hemodialysis fluid. J Chromatogr 143:247-257, 1977
    • (1977) J Chromatogr , vol.143 , pp. 247-257
    • Masimore, X.L.1    Veening, H.2    Wja, V.3    Al, E.4
  • 53
    • 0023821624 scopus 로고
    • Are the classical markers sufficient to describe uremie solule accumulation in dialyzed patienls? Hippurates reconsidered
    • Schools AC, Dijkslra JB, Ringoir SM, el al: Are the classical markers sufficient to describe uremie solule accumulation in dialyzed patienls? Hippurates reconsidered. Clin Chem 34:1022-1029, 1988
    • (1988) Clin Chem , vol.34 , pp. 1022-1029
    • Schools, A.C.1    Dijkslra, J.B.2    Ringoir, S.M.3    Al, E.4
  • 54
    • 0018646641 scopus 로고
    • A gas chromato-graphic-mass spectrometric assay for nine hydroxyphenolic acids in uremie serum
    • Niwa T, Ohki T, Maeda K, et al: A gas chromato-graphic-mass spectrometric assay for nine hydroxyphenolic acids in uremie serum. Clin Chim Acta 96:247-254, 1979
    • (1979) Clin Chim Acta , vol.96 , pp. 247-254
    • Niwa, T.1    Ohki, T.2    Maeda, K.3
  • 55
    • 0018601448 scopus 로고
    • Pattern of aliphatic dicarboxylic acids in uremie serum including a new organic acid, 2,4-dimethyladipic acid
    • Niwa T, Ohki T, Maeda K, et al: Pattern of aliphatic dicarboxylic acids in uremie serum including a new organic acid, 2,4-dimethyladipic acid. Clin Chim Acta 99:71-83, 1979
    • (1979) Clin Chim Acta , vol.99 , pp. 71-83
    • Niwa, T.1    Ohki, T.2    Maeda, K.3
  • 56
    • 0014850531 scopus 로고
    • The role of phenol and phenolic acids on the thrombocytopathy and defective platelet aggregation of patients with renal failure
    • Rabiner SF, Molinas F: The role of phenol and phenolic acids on the thrombocytopathy and defective platelet aggregation of patients with renal failure. Am J Med 49:346-351, 1970
    • (1970) Am J Med , vol.49 , pp. 346-351
    • Rabiner, S.F.1    Molinas, F.2
  • 57
    • 0015762066 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition by phenol and phenolic acids of platelet release reaction
    • Molinas FC: Inhibition by phenol and phenolic acids of platelet release reaction. Thromb Diath Haemorrh 30:334-338, 1973
    • (1973) Thromb Diath Haemorrh , vol.30 , pp. 334-338
    • Molinas, F.C.1
  • 58
    • 0014716809 scopus 로고
    • A study of the effects of possible toxic metabolites of uraemia on red cell metabolism
    • Wardle EN: A study of the effects of possible toxic metabolites of uraemia on red cell metabolism. Acta Hematol 43:129-143, 1970
    • (1970) Acta Hematol , vol.43 , pp. 129-143
    • Wardle, E.N.1
  • 59
    • 0025891521 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of quinolinic acid in uremie serum and its removal by hemodialysis
    • Niwa T, Yoshizumi H, Emoto Y, et al: Accumulation of quinolinic acid in uremie serum and its removal by hemodialysis. Clin Chem 37:159-161, 1991
    • (1991) Clin Chem , vol.37 , pp. 159-161
    • Niwa, T.1    Yoshizumi, H.2    Emoto, Y.3
  • 60
    • 0017887867 scopus 로고
    • Stimulant and convulsive effects of kynurenines injected into brain ventricles in mice
    • Lapin IP: Stimulant and convulsive effects of kynurenines injected into brain ventricles in mice. J Neurol Trans 42:37-43, 1978
    • (1978) J Neurol Trans , vol.42 , pp. 37-43
    • Lapin, I.P.1
  • 61
    • 0014107133 scopus 로고
    • Influence of L-tryptophan and its metabolites on gluconeogenesis in the isolated perfused liver
    • Veneziale CM, Walter P, Kneer N, et al: Influence of L-tryptophan and its metabolites on gluconeogenesis in the isolated perfused liver. Biochemistry 6:2129-2138, 1967
    • (1967) Biochemistry , vol.6 , pp. 2129-2138
    • Veneziale, C.M.1    Walter, P.2    Kneer, N.3
  • 62
    • 0023494835 scopus 로고
    • Suppressive effect of quinolinic acid and hippuric acid on bone marrow erythroid growth and lymphocyte blast formation in uremia
    • Kawashima Y, Sanaka T, Sugino N, et al: Suppressive effect of quinolinic acid and hippuric acid on bone marrow erythroid growth and lymphocyte blast formation in uremia. Adv Exp Med Biol 223:69-72, 1987
    • (1987) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.223 , pp. 69-72
    • Kawashima, Y.1    Sanaka, T.2    Sugino, N.3
  • 63
    • 0022449936 scopus 로고
    • The determination of oxalate in haemodialysate and plasma: A means to detect and study 'hyperoxaluria' in haemodialyzed patients
    • Wolthers BG, Meijer S, Tepper T, et al: The determination of oxalate in haemodialysate and plasma: A means to detect and study 'hyperoxaluria' in haemodialyzed patients. Clin Sci 71:41-47, 1986
    • (1986) Clin Sci , vol.71 , pp. 41-47
    • Wolthers, B.G.1    Meijer, S.2    Tepper, T.3
  • 64
    • 0015888903 scopus 로고
    • Oxalosis as a complication of chronic renal failure
    • Salyer WR, Keren D: Oxalosis as a complication of chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 4:61-66, 1973
    • (1973) Kidney Int , vol.4 , pp. 61-66
    • Salyer, W.R.1    Keren, D.2
  • 65
    • 0015967002 scopus 로고
    • Secondary oxalosis of bone in chronic renal failure
    • Milgram JW, Salyer WR: Secondary oxalosis of bone in chronic renal failure. J Bone Joint Surg 56A:387-395, 1974
    • (1974) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.56 A , pp. 387-395
    • Milgram, J.W.1    Salyer, W.R.2
  • 67
  • 69
    • 0025312238 scopus 로고
    • Uremic levels of oxalic acid suppress replication and migration of human endothelial cells
    • Levin RI, Kantoff PW, Jaffe EA: Uremic levels of oxalic acid suppress replication and migration of human endothelial cells. Arteriosclerosis 10:198-207, 1990
    • (1990) Arteriosclerosis , vol.10 , pp. 198-207
    • Levin, R.I.1    Kantoff, P.W.2    Jaffe, E.A.3
  • 70
    • 0016279486 scopus 로고
    • Reduced in vitro binding of tryptophan by plasma in uremia
    • De Torrente A, Glazer GB, Gulyassy P: Reduced in vitro binding of tryptophan by plasma in uremia. Kidney Int 6:222-229, 1974
    • (1974) Kidney Int , vol.6 , pp. 222-229
    • De Torrente, A.1    Glazer, G.B.2    Gulyassy, P.3
  • 71
    • 0019309841 scopus 로고
    • Tryptophan and indolic tryptophan metabolites in chronic renal failure
    • Saito A, Niwa T, Maeda K, et al: Tryptophan and indolic tryptophan metabolites in chronic renal failure. Am J Clin Nutr 33:1402-1406, 1980
    • (1980) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.33 , pp. 1402-1406
    • Saito, A.1    Niwa, T.2    Maeda, K.3
  • 72
    • 84907133032 scopus 로고
    • Protein binding of bilirubin in plasma of anephric patients
    • Oie S, Lowenthal DT, Levy G: Protein binding of bilirubin in plasma of anephric patients. J Dial 4:91-100, 1980
    • (1980) J Dial , vol.4 , pp. 91-100
    • Oie, S.1    Lowenthal, D.T.2    Levy, G.3
  • 73
    • 0022448601 scopus 로고
    • Determination of indican and tryptophan in normal and uremia patients by high-performance liquid chromatography with a new electrochemical detector
    • Lagana A, Liberti A, Morgia C, et al: Determination of indican and tryptophan in normal and uremia patients by high-performance liquid chromatography with a new electrochemical detector. J Chromatogr 378:85-93, 1986
    • (1986) J Chromatogr , vol.378 , pp. 85-93
    • Lagana, A.1    Liberti, A.2    Morgia, C.3
  • 74
    • 0027443011 scopus 로고
    • Free and protein-bound tryptophan in serum of untreated patients with chronic renal failure
    • Walser M, Hill SB: Free and protein-bound tryptophan in serum of untreated patients with chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 44:1366-1371, 1993
    • (1993) Kidney Int , vol.44 , pp. 1366-1371
    • Walser, M.1    Hill, S.B.2
  • 75
    • 0017274434 scopus 로고
    • Protein binding of drugs in uremie and normal serum: The role of endogenous binding inhibitors
    • Sjöholm I, Kober A, Odar-Cederlöf I, et al: Protein binding of drugs in uremie and normal serum: The role of endogenous binding inhibitors. Biochem Pharmac 25:1205-1213, 1976
    • (1976) Biochem Pharmac , vol.25 , pp. 1205-1213
    • Sjöholm, I.1    Kober, A.2    Odar-Cederlöf, I.3
  • 76
    • 0021169456 scopus 로고
    • Plasma protein binding of fursemide in renal failure rabbits: Investigation of endogenous protein binding inhibitors
    • Ikeda K, Yoshitomi H, Nakayama T, et al: Plasma protein binding of fursemide in renal failure rabbits: Investigation of endogenous protein binding inhibitors. J Pharm Pharmacol 36:663-667, 1984
    • (1984) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.36 , pp. 663-667
    • Ikeda, K.1    Yoshitomi, H.2    Nakayama, T.3
  • 77
    • 84907133567 scopus 로고
    • The effect of renal transplantation on plasma protein binding
    • Affrime MB, Blecker DL, Lyons PJ, et al: The effect of renal transplantation on plasma protein binding. J Dial 3:207-218, 1979
    • (1979) J Dial , vol.3 , pp. 207-218
    • Affrime, M.B.1    Blecker, D.L.2    Lyons, P.J.3
  • 78
    • 0020524852 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous ligand(s) decrease drug-protein binding in uremie sera: A fluorescence probe study
    • Robertz GM, Dengler HJ: Endogenous ligand(s) decrease drug-protein binding in uremie sera: A fluorescence probe study. Klin Wochenschr 61:649-653, 1983
    • (1983) Klin Wochenschr , vol.61 , pp. 649-653
    • Robertz, G.M.1    Dengler, H.J.2
  • 79
    • 0023772746 scopus 로고
    • Displacement by anionic drugs of endogenous ligands bound to albumin in uremie serum
    • Mabuchi H, Nakahashi H: Displacement by anionic drugs of endogenous ligands bound to albumin in uremie serum. Ther Drug Monit 10:261-264, 1988
    • (1988) Ther Drug Monit , vol.10 , pp. 261-264
    • Mabuchi, H.1    Nakahashi, H.2
  • 80
    • 0023881520 scopus 로고
    • Drug protein binding in chronic renal failure: Evaluation of nine drugs
    • Vanholder R, Van Landschoot N, De Smet R, et al: Drug protein binding in chronic renal failure: Evaluation of nine drugs. Kidney Int 33:996-1004, 1988
    • (1988) Kidney Int , vol.33 , pp. 996-1004
    • Vanholder, R.1    Van Landschoot, N.2    De Smet, R.3
  • 81
    • 0027460122 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing drug protein binding in patients with end stage renal failure
    • Vanholder R, De Smet R, Ringoir S: Factors influencing drug protein binding in patients with end stage renal failure. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 44:517-21, 1993 (Suppl 1)
    • (1993) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.44 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 517-521
    • Vanholder, R.1    De Smet, R.2    Ringoir, S.3
  • 82
    • 0017234522 scopus 로고
    • Correction of protein binding defect in uremie sera by charcoal treatment
    • Craig WA, Evenson MA, Sarver KP, et al: Correction of protein binding defect in uremie sera by charcoal treatment. J Lab Clin Med 87:637-647, 1976
    • (1976) J Lab Clin Med , vol.87 , pp. 637-647
    • Craig, W.A.1    Evenson, M.A.2    Kp, S.3
  • 83
    • 0018762265 scopus 로고
    • Protein binding of diazepam and digitoxin in uremie and normal serum
    • Kober A, Sjöholm I, Borga O, et al: Protein binding of diazepam and digitoxin in uremie and normal serum. Biochem Pharm 28:1037-1042, 1979
    • (1979) Biochem Pharm , vol.28 , pp. 1037-1042
    • Kober, A.1    Sjöholm, I.2    Borga, O.3
  • 84
    • 0018700828 scopus 로고
    • The effect of endogenous compounds, isolated from sera of uremic proteins, on chloramphenicol binding to proteins
    • Grafnetterova J, Grafnetter D, Schuck O, et al: The effect of endogenous compounds, isolated from sera of uremic proteins, on chloramphenicol binding to proteins. Biochem Pharm 28:2923-2928, 1979
    • (1979) Biochem Pharm , vol.28 , pp. 2923-2928
    • Grafnetterova, J.1    Grafnetter, D.2    Schuck, O.3
  • 85
    • 0020404966 scopus 로고
    • Correction of drug binding defects in uremia m vitro by anion exchange resin treatment
    • Lichtenwalner DM, Sun B, Lorber B, et al: Correction of drug binding defects in uremia m vitro by anion exchange resin treatment. Biochem Pharmacol 31:3483-3487, 1982
    • (1982) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.31 , pp. 3483-3487
    • Lichtenwalner, D.M.1    Sun, B.2    Lorber, B.3
  • 86
    • 0018828220 scopus 로고
    • Impaired plasma phenytoin binding in uremia
    • Depner TA, Stanfel LA, Jarrard EA, et al: Impaired plasma phenytoin binding in uremia. Nephron 25:231-237, 1980
    • (1980) Nephron , vol.25 , pp. 231-237
    • Depner, T.A.1    Stanfel, L.A.2    Jarrard, E.A.3
  • 87
    • 0018969719 scopus 로고
    • Plasma protein binding in uremia: Extraction and characterization of an inhibitor
    • Depner TA, Gulyassy PF: Plasma protein binding in uremia: Extraction and characterization of an inhibitor. Kidney Int 18:86-94, 1980
    • (1980) Kidney Int , vol.18 , pp. 86-94
    • Depner, T.A.1    Gulyassy, P.F.2
  • 88
    • 0019366753 scopus 로고
    • Partial purification and characterization of the drug-binding-defect inducer in uremia
    • Lichtenwalner DM, Suh B, Lorber B, et al: Partial purification and characterization of the drug-binding-defect inducer in uremia. J Lab Clin Med 97:72-81, 1981
    • (1981) J Lab Clin Med , vol.97 , pp. 72-81
    • Lichtenwalner, D.M.1    Suh, B.2    Lorber, B.3
  • 89
    • 0019404008 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of tubular anion transport by an inhibitor of serum protein binding in uremia
    • Depner TA: Suppression of tubular anion transport by an inhibitor of serum protein binding in uremia. Kidney Int 20:511-8, 1981
    • (1981) Kidney Int , vol.20 , pp. 511-518
    • Depner, T.A.1
  • 90
    • 0021345615 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of para-aminohippurate transport in the isolated perfused kidney by an inhibitor of protein binding in uremia
    • Depner TA, Sanaka T, Stanfel LA: Suppression of para-aminohippurate transport in the isolated perfused kidney by an inhibitor of protein binding in uremia. Am J Kidney Dis 3:280-286, 1984
    • (1984) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.3 , pp. 280-286
    • Depner, T.A.1    Sanaka, T.2    Stanfel, L.A.3
  • 91
    • 0019786224 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous accumulation products and serum protein binding in uremia
    • McNamara PJ, Lalka D, Gibaldi M: Endogenous accumulation products and serum protein binding in uremia. J Lab Clin Med 98:730-740, 1981
    • (1981) J Lab Clin Med , vol.98 , pp. 730-740
    • McNamara, P.J.1    Lalka, D.2    Gibaldi, M.3
  • 92
    • 0020989578 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of inhibitors of ligand: Albumin-binding from uremie body fluids and normal urine
    • Gulyassy FF, Bottini AT, Jarrard EA, et al: Isolation of inhibitors of ligand: Albumin-binding from uremie body fluids and normal urine. Kidney Int 24:s238-s242, 1983
    • (1983) Kidney Int , vol.24
    • Gulyassy, F.F.1    Bottini, A.T.2    Jarrard, E.A.3
  • 93
    • 0022446515 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and chemical identification of inhibitors of plasma ligand binding
    • Gulyassy PF, Bottini AT, Stanfel LA, et al: Isolation and chemical identification of inhibitors of plasma ligand binding. Kidney Int 30:391-398, 1986
    • (1986) Kidney Int , vol.30 , pp. 391-398
    • Gulyassy, P.F.1    Bottini, A.T.2    Stanfel, L.A.3
  • 94
    • 0023574395 scopus 로고
    • Contributions of hippurate, indoxyl sulfate, and o-hydroxyhippurate to impaired ligand binding by plasma in azotemic humans
    • Gulyassy PF, Jarrard E, Stanfel LA: Contributions of hippurate, indoxyl sulfate, and o-hydroxyhippurate to impaired ligand binding by plasma in azotemic humans. Biochem Pharm 36:4215-4220, 1987
    • (1987) Biochem Pharm , vol.36 , pp. 4215-4220
    • Gulyassy, P.F.1    Jarrard, E.2    Stanfel, L.A.3
  • 95
    • 0027939543 scopus 로고
    • Fast atom bombardment mass spectrometric determination of the molecular weight range of uremie compounds that displace phenytoin from protein binding: Absence of midmolecular uremie toxins
    • Dasgupta A, Malik S: Fast atom bombardment mass spectrometric determination of the molecular weight range of uremie compounds that displace phenytoin from protein binding: absence of midmolecular uremie toxins. Am J Nephrol 14:162-168, 1994
    • (1994) Am J Nephrol , vol.14 , pp. 162-168
    • Dasgupta, A.1    Malik, S.2
  • 96
    • 0020077167 scopus 로고
    • Decreased drug binding in uraemia: Effect of indoxyl sulphate and other endogenous substances on the binding of drugs and dyes to human albumin
    • Bowmer CJ, Lindup WE: Decreased drug binding in uraemia: Effect of indoxyl sulphate and other endogenous substances on the binding of drugs and dyes to human albumin. Biochem Pharm 31:319-323, 1982
    • (1982) Biochem Pharm , vol.31 , pp. 319-323
    • Bowmer, C.J.1    Lindup, W.E.2
  • 97
    • 0024207828 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of indoxyl sulfate, an inhibitor of drug-binding, in uremie serum as demonstrated by internal-surface reversed-phase liquid chromatography
    • Niwa T, Takeda N, Tatematsu A, et al: Accumulation of indoxyl sulfate, an inhibitor of drug-binding, in uremie serum as demonstrated by internal-surface reversed-phase liquid chromatography. Clin Chem 34:2264-2267, 1988
    • (1988) Clin Chem , vol.34 , pp. 2264-2267
    • Niwa, T.1    Takeda, N.2    Tatematsu, A.3
  • 98
    • 0023637560 scopus 로고
    • Identification and quantification of a protein-bound ligand in uremie serum
    • Takeda N, Niwa T, Tatematsu A, et al: Identification and quantification of a protein-bound ligand in uremie serum. Clin Chem 33:682-685, 1987
    • (1987) Clin Chem , vol.33 , pp. 682-685
    • Takeda, N.1    Niwa, T.2    Tatematsu, A.3
  • 99
    • 0020584612 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and chemical characterization of 2-hydroxybenzoylglycine as a drug binding inhibitor in uremia
    • Lichtenwalner DM, Suh B: Isolation and chemical characterization of 2-hydroxybenzoylglycine as a drug binding inhibitor in uremia. J Clin Invest 71:1289-1296, 1983
    • (1983) J Clin Invest , vol.71 , pp. 1289-1296
    • Lichtenwalner, D.M.1    Suh, B.2
  • 100
    • 0023574857 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of 2-hydroxybenzoylglycine as a drug binding inhibitor in newborn infants
    • Suh B, Wadsworth SJ, Lichtenwalner DM: Demonstration of 2-hydroxybenzoylglycine as a drug binding inhibitor in newborn infants. J Clin Invest 80:1125-1131, 1987
    • (1987) J Clin Invest , vol.80 , pp. 1125-1131
    • Suh, B.1    Wadsworth, S.J.2    Lichtenwalner, D.M.3
  • 101
    • 33645823348 scopus 로고
    • The isolation of several aromatic acids from the hemodialysis fluids of uremie patients
    • Kramer B, Seligson H, Baltrush H, et al: The isolation of several aromatic acids from the hemodialysis fluids of uremie patients. Clin Chim Acta 11:363-371, 1965
    • (1965) Clin Chim Acta , vol.11 , pp. 363-371
    • Kramer, B.1    Seligson, H.2    Baltrush, H.3
  • 102
    • 0025135453 scopus 로고
    • Hippuric acid and 3-carboxy-4-methyl-5-propyl-2-furanpropionic acid in serum and urine. Analytical approaches and clinical relevance in kidney diseases
    • Liebich HM, Bubeck JI, Pickert A, et al: Hippuric acid and 3-carboxy-4-methyl-5-propyl-2-furanpropionic acid in serum and urine. Analytical approaches and clinical relevance in kidney diseases. J Chromatogr 500:615-627, 1990
    • (1990) J Chromatogr , vol.500 , pp. 615-627
    • Liebich, H.M.1    Bubeck, J.I.2    Pickert, A.3
  • 103
    • 0021287695 scopus 로고
    • Gas Chromatographie and gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of organic acids in plasma of patients with chronic renal failure
    • Liebich HM, Pickert A, Tetschner B: Gas Chromatographie and gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of organic acids in plasma of patients with chronic renal failure. J Chromatogr 289:259-266, 1984
    • (1984) J Chromatogr , vol.289 , pp. 259-266
    • Liebich, H.M.1    Pickert, A.2    Tetschner, B.3
  • 104
    • 0023663579 scopus 로고
    • Gas Chromatographie determination of hippuric acid and a furancarboxylic acid in plasma of patients with kidney disease
    • Liebich HM, Risler T, Fischer U, et al: Gas Chromatographie determination of hippuric acid and a furancarboxylic acid in plasma of patients with kidney disease. J Chromatogr 399:291-294, 1987
    • (1987) J Chromatogr , vol.399 , pp. 291-294
    • Liebich, H.M.1    Risler, T.2    Fischer, U.3
  • 105
    • 0024430421 scopus 로고
    • Determination of hippuric acid and furanic acid in serum of dialysis patients and control persons by high-performance liquid chromatography
    • Pickert A, Bauerle A, Liebich HM: Determination of hippuric acid and furanic acid in serum of dialysis patients and control persons by high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr 495:95-104, 1989
    • (1989) J Chromatogr , vol.495 , pp. 95-104
    • Pickert, A.1    Bauerle, A.2    Liebich, H.M.3
  • 106
    • 0025313474 scopus 로고
    • Phenylacetylglutamine and hippuric acid in uremie and healthy subjects
    • Zimmerman L, Jornvall H, Bergström J: Phenylacetylglutamine and hippuric acid in uremie and healthy subjects. Nephron 55:265-271, 1990
    • (1990) Nephron , vol.55 , pp. 265-271
    • Zimmerman, L.1    Jornvall, H.2    Bergström, J.3
  • 107
    • 0026291508 scopus 로고
    • Serum hippurate and its excretion in conservatively treated and dialysed patients with chronic renal failure
    • Spustova V, Gajdos M, Opatrny K Jr, et al: Serum hippurate and its excretion in conservatively treated and dialysed patients with chronic renal failure. Physiol Res 40:599-606, 1991
    • (1991) Physiol Res , vol.40 , pp. 599-606
    • Spustova, V.1    Gajdos, M.2    Opatrny Jr., K.3
  • 108
    • 0023197003 scopus 로고
    • Hippurate participation in the inhibition of glucose utilization in renal failure
    • Spustova V, Dzurik R, Gerykova M: Hippurate participation in the inhibition of glucose utilization in renal failure. Czech Med 10:79-89, 1987
    • (1987) Czech Med , vol.10 , pp. 79-89
    • Spustova, V.1    Dzurik, R.2    Gerykova, M.3
  • 109
    • 0024509725 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of glucose utilization in uremia by hippurate: Liquid Chromatographie isolation and mass spectrometric and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic identification
    • Spustova V, Cernay P, Golier I: Inhibition of glucose utilization in uremia by hippurate: liquid Chromatographie isolation and mass spectrometric and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic identification. J Chromatogr 490:186-192, 1989
    • (1989) J Chromatogr , vol.490 , pp. 186-192
    • Spustova, V.1    Cernay, P.2    Golier, I.3
  • 110
    • 0024438764 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and neurophysiological parameters in hemodialyzed patients with chronic renal failure
    • Schools AC, De Vries PM, Thiemann R, et al: Biochemical and neurophysiological parameters in hemodialyzed patients with chronic renal failure. Clin Chim Acta 185:91107, 1989
    • (1989) Clin Chim Acta , vol.185 , pp. 91107
    • Schools, A.C.1    De Vries, P.M.2    Thiemann, R.3
  • 111
    • 0024448139 scopus 로고
    • Effecl of hemodialysis on serum concenlralions of HPLC-analyzed accumulating solutes in uremia
    • Schools AC, Peelers JA, Gerlag PG: Effecl of hemodialysis on serum concenlralions of HPLC-analyzed accumulating solutes in uremia. Nephron 53:208-217, 1989
    • (1989) Nephron , vol.53 , pp. 208-217
    • Schools, A.C.1    Peelers, J.A.2    Gerlag, P.G.3
  • 112
    • 0026760636 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of urea and other uremie markers for quantification of dialysis efficacy
    • Vanholder RC, De Smet RV, Ringoir SM: Assessment of urea and other uremie markers for quantification of dialysis efficacy. Clin Chem 38:1429-1436, 1992
    • (1992) Clin Chem , vol.38 , pp. 1429-1436
    • Vanholder, R.C.1    De Smet, R.V.2    Ringoir, S.M.3
  • 113
    • 0023639941 scopus 로고
    • Plasma hippurate in renal failure: High-performance liquid chromatography melhod and clinical application
    • Igarashi P, Gulyassy P, Stanfel L, el al: Plasma hippurate in renal failure: High-performance liquid chromatography melhod and clinical application. Nephron 47:290-294, 1987
    • (1987) Nephron , vol.47 , pp. 290-294
    • Igarashi, P.1    Gulyassy, P.2    Stanfel, L.3
  • 114
    • 0023916193 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of a colorimelric and a HPLC method for the determination of serum hippuric acid concentrations in uremia
    • Vanholder R, De Smet R, Schools A, el al: Correlation of a colorimelric and a HPLC method for the determination of serum hippuric acid concentrations in uremia. Nephron 49:164-168, 1988
    • (1988) Nephron , vol.49 , pp. 164-168
    • Vanholder, R.1    De Smet, R.2    Schools, A.3
  • 115
    • 0025355702 scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet-absorbing organic anions in uremie serum separated by capillary zone electrophoresis, and quantification of hippuric acid
    • Schools AC, Verheggen TP, De Vries PM, el al: Ultraviolet-absorbing organic anions in uremie serum separated by capillary zone electrophoresis, and quantification of hippuric acid. Clin Chem 36:435-440, 1990
    • (1990) Clin Chem , vol.36 , pp. 435-440
    • Schools, A.C.1    Verheggen, T.P.2    De Vries, P.M.3
  • 116
    • 0025977440 scopus 로고
    • In vivo solute elimination of paired fillralion dialysis
    • Vanholder R, De Smet R, Gervasio R, el al: In vivo solute elimination of paired fillralion dialysis. Int J Artif Organs 14:23-27, 1991
    • (1991) Int J Artif Organs , vol.14 , pp. 23-27
    • Vanholder, R.1    De Smet, R.2    Gervasio, R.3
  • 117
    • 0026781196 scopus 로고
    • In vivo clearance and elimination of nine marker substances during hemofiltration with different membranes
    • Kramer BK, Picken A, Hohmann C, el al: In vivo clearance and elimination of nine marker substances during hemofiltration with different membranes. Int J Artif Organs 15:408-412, 1992
    • (1992) Int J Artif Organs , vol.15 , pp. 408-412
    • Kramer, B.K.1    Picken, A.2    Hohmann, C.3
  • 118
    • 0022912894 scopus 로고
    • A new HPLC analytical method for o-hydroxyhippuric acid in uremie serum
    • Suh B, Lee HW, Hong SY, el al: A new HPLC analytical method for o-hydroxyhippuric acid in uremie serum. J Biochem Biophys Melhods 13:211-220, 1986
    • (1986) J Biochem Biophys Melhods , vol.13 , pp. 211-220
    • Suh, B.1    Lee, H.W.2    Hong, S.Y.3
  • 119
    • 0021844194 scopus 로고
    • A compound from uremie plasma and from normal urine isolated by liquid chromatography and identified by nuclear magnetic resonance
    • Gallice P, Monli JP, Crevai A, el al: A compound from uremie plasma and from normal urine isolated by liquid chromatography and identified by nuclear magnetic resonance. Clin Chem 31:30-34, 1985
    • (1985) Clin Chem , vol.31 , pp. 30-34
    • Gallice, P.1    Monli, J.P.2    Crevai, A.3
  • 120
    • 0018609868 scopus 로고
    • Trennung und Charakterisierung saurer Harnbestandleile
    • Spileller M, Spiteller G: Trennung und Charakterisierung saurer Harnbestandleile. J Chromatogr 164:253-317, 1979
    • (1979) J Chromatogr , vol.164 , pp. 253-317
    • Spileller, M.1    Spiteller, G.2
  • 121
    • 0022611531 scopus 로고
    • Profiling of endogenous ligand solutes that bind to serum proleins in sera of palienls with uremia
    • Mabuchi H, Nakahashi H: Profiling of endogenous ligand solutes that bind to serum proleins in sera of palienls with uremia. Nephron 43:110-116, 1986
    • (1986) Nephron , vol.43 , pp. 110-116
    • Mabuchi, H.1    Nakahashi, H.2
  • 122
    • 0022976018 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of an endogenous drug-binding inhibitor presenl in uremic serum
    • Mabuchi H, Nakahashi H: Isolation and characterization of an endogenous drug-binding inhibitor presenl in uremic serum. Nephron 44:277-281, 1986
    • (1986) Nephron , vol.44 , pp. 277-281
    • Mabuchi, H.1    Nakahashi, H.2
  • 123
    • 0023752791 scopus 로고
    • Rapid assay for indoxyl sulphale in uremie serum by internal-surface reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography
    • Takeda N, Niwa T, Maeda K, el al: Rapid assay for indoxyl sulphale in uremie serum by internal-surface reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr 431:418-423, 1988
    • (1988) J Chromatogr , vol.431 , pp. 418-423
    • Takeda, N.1    Niwa, T.2    Maeda, K.3    Al, E.4
  • 124
    • 0023922731 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of furancarboxylic acids in uremie serum as inhibitors of drug-binding
    • Niwa T, Takeda N, Maeda K, el al: Accumulation of furancarboxylic acids in uremie serum as inhibitors of drug-binding. Clin Chim Acta 173:127-138, 1988
    • (1988) Clin Chim Acta , vol.173 , pp. 127-138
    • Niwa, T.1    Takeda, N.2    Maeda, K.3
  • 125
    • 0004715024 scopus 로고
    • Drug binding in renal disease
    • in Belpaire F, Bogaert M, Tillement JP, el al (eds): Ghenl, Academia Press
    • Lindup WE, Henderson SJ, Barker CE: Drug binding in renal disease, in Belpaire F, Bogaert M, Tillement JP, el al (eds): Plasma Bindings of Drugs and its Consequences. Ghenl, Academia Press, 1991, pp 103-120
    • (1991) Plasma Bindings of Drugs and Its Consequences , pp. 103-120
    • Lindup, W.E.1    Henderson, S.J.2    Barker, C.E.3
  • 126
    • 10144221398 scopus 로고
    • Drug binding defecl of uraemic plasma: Inhibitory effect of furanoid acids
    • Collier R, Lindup WE: Drug binding defecl of uraemic plasma: Inhibitory effect of furanoid acids. Br J Clin Pharmacol 23:650-651, 1987
    • (1987) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.23 , pp. 650-651
    • Collier, R.1    Lindup, W.E.2
  • 127
    • 0023232834 scopus 로고
    • Underestimation of serum albumin by the bromcresol purple melhod and a major endogenous ligand in uremia
    • Mabuchi H, Nakahashi H: Underestimation of serum albumin by the bromcresol purple melhod and a major endogenous ligand in uremia. Clin Chim Acta 167:89-96, 1987
    • (1987) Clin Chim Acta , vol.167 , pp. 89-96
    • Mabuchi, H.1    Nakahashi, H.2
  • 128
    • 0016754307 scopus 로고
    • Furanoid falty acids from fish lipids
    • Glass RL, Krick TP, Sand DM, el al: Furanoid falty acids from fish lipids. Lipids 10:695-702, 1975
    • (1975) Lipids , vol.10 , pp. 695-702
    • Glass, R.L.1    Krick, T.P.2    Sand, D.M.3
  • 129
    • 0024652201 scopus 로고
    • The common occurrence of furan fatty acids in plants
    • Hannemann K, Puchta V, Simon E, el al: The common occurrence of furan fatty acids in plants. Lipids 24:296-298, 1989
    • (1989) Lipids , vol.24 , pp. 296-298
    • Hannemann, K.1    Puchta, V.2    Simon, E.3
  • 130
    • 0025282362 scopus 로고
    • Excretion of the uraemic metabolite 3-carboxy-4-methyl-5-propyl-2-furan-propanoic acid in human urine
    • McTigue JJ, Henderson SJ, Lindup WE: Excretion of the uraemic metabolite 3-carboxy-4-methyl-5-propyl-2-furan-propanoic acid in human urine. Nephron 55:214-215, 1990
    • (1990) Nephron , vol.55 , pp. 214-215
    • McTigue, J.J.1    Henderson, S.J.2    Lindup, W.E.3
  • 131
    • 0029816884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced renal clearance of furancarboxylic acid, a major albumin-bound organic acid, in undialyzed uremie patients
    • in press
    • Sato M, Koyama M, Miyazaki T, el al: Reduced renal clearance of furancarboxylic acid, a major albumin-bound organic acid, in undialyzed uremie patients. Nephron (in press) 1996
    • (1996) Nephron
    • Sato, M.1    Koyama, M.2    Miyazaki, T.3
  • 132
    • 0025675383 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of 3-carboxy4-methyl-5-propyl-2-furanpropanoic acid, an inhibitor of plasma protein binding in uraemia, with human albumin
    • Henderson SJ, Lindup WE: Interaction of 3-carboxy4-methyl-5-propyl-2-furanpropanoic acid, an inhibitor of plasma protein binding in uraemia, with human albumin. Biochem Pharm 40:2543-2548, 1990
    • (1990) Biochem Pharm , vol.40 , pp. 2543-2548
    • Henderson, S.J.1    Lindup, W.E.2
  • 133
    • 0026737407 scopus 로고
    • Renal organic acid transport: Uptake by rat kidney slices of a furan dicarboxylic acid which inhibits plasma protein binding of acidic ligands in uremia
    • Henderson SJ, Lindup WE: Renal organic acid transport: uptake by rat kidney slices of a furan dicarboxylic acid which inhibits plasma protein binding of acidic ligands in uremia. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 263:54-60, 1992
    • (1992) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.263 , pp. 54-60
    • Henderson, S.J.1    Lindup, W.E.2
  • 134
    • 0028308434 scopus 로고
    • Rapid assay for furancarboxylic acid accumulated in uremie serum using highperformance liquid chromatography and on-line mass spectrometry
    • Niwa T, Kawagishi I, Ohya N: Rapid assay for furancarboxylic acid accumulated in uremie serum using highperformance liquid chromatography and on-line mass spectrometry. Clin Chim Acta 226:89-94, 1994
    • (1994) Clin Chim Acta , vol.226 , pp. 89-94
    • Niwa, T.1    Kawagishi, I.2    Ohya, N.3
  • 135
    • 0027461359 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of mitochondrial respiration by furancarboxylic acid accumulated in uremie serum in its albumin-bound and non-dialyzable form
    • Niwa T, Aiuchi T, Nakaya K, el al: Inhibition of mitochondrial respiration by furancarboxylic acid accumulated in uremie serum in its albumin-bound and non-dialyzable form. Clin Nephrol 39:92-96, 1993
    • (1993) Clin Nephrol , vol.39 , pp. 92-96
    • Niwa, T.1    Aiuchi, T.2    Nakaya, K.3
  • 136
    • 0023908514 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of hepatic glutathione S-transferase by a major endogenous ligand substances present in uremie serum
    • Mabuchi H, Nakahashi H: Inhibition of hepatic glutathione S-transferase by a major endogenous ligand substances present in uremie serum. Nephron 49:281-283, 1988
    • (1988) Nephron , vol.49 , pp. 281-283
    • Mabuchi, H.1    Nakahashi, H.2
  • 137
    • 0027416667 scopus 로고
    • A furan fatty acid and indoxyl sulfate are the putative inhibitors of thyroxine hepatocyte transport in uremia
    • Lim CF, Bernard BF, de Jong M, el al: A furan fatty acid and indoxyl sulfate are the putative inhibitors of thyroxine hepatocyte transport in uremia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 76:318-324, 1993
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.76 , pp. 318-324
    • Lim, C.F.1    Bernard, B.F.2    De Jong, M.3
  • 138
    • 0027524990 scopus 로고
    • A naturally occurring furan fatty acid enhances drug inhibition of thyroxine binding in serum
    • Lim CF, Stockigt JR, Curtis AJ, el al: A naturally occurring furan fatty acid enhances drug inhibition of thyroxine binding in serum. Metabolism 42:1468-1474, 1993
    • (1993) Metabolism , vol.42 , pp. 1468-1474
    • Lim, C.F.1    Stockigt, J.R.2    Curtis, A.J.3
  • 139
    • 0029035853 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a furan fatty acid and indoxyl sulfate on thyroid hormone uptake in cultured anterior pituitary cells
    • Everts ME, Lim CF, Moerings EP, el al: Effects of a furan fatty acid and indoxyl sulfate on thyroid hormone uptake in cultured anterior pituitary cells. Am J Physiol 268:E974-979, 1995
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.268
    • Everts, M.E.1    Lim, C.F.2    Moerings, E.P.3
  • 140
    • 0021203469 scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli variants for gas and indole production at elevated incubation temperatures
    • Bueschkens DH, Stiles ME: Escherichia coli variants for gas and indole production at elevated incubation temperatures. Appl Environ Microbiol 48:601-605, 1984
    • (1984) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.48 , pp. 601-605
    • Bueschkens, D.H.1    Stiles, M.E.2
  • 141
    • 0018788120 scopus 로고
    • Rapid assay for tryptophanase using reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography
    • Krstulovic AM, Matzura C: Rapid assay for tryptophanase using reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr 176:217-224, 1979
    • (1979) J Chromatogr , vol.176 , pp. 217-224
    • Krstulovic, A.M.1    Matzura, C.2
  • 143
    • 0014290675 scopus 로고
    • Indoles in uremia: Identification by countercunent distribution and paper chromatography
    • Ludwig GD, Senesky D, Bluemle LW, el al: Indoles in uremia: Identification by countercunent distribution and paper chromatography. Am J Clin Nutr 21:436-450, 1968
    • (1968) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.21 , pp. 436-450
    • Ludwig, G.D.1    Senesky, D.2    Bluemle, L.W.3
  • 144
    • 0022908912 scopus 로고
    • Determination of indoxyl sulfate in plasma of patients with renal failure by use of ion-pairing liquid chromatography
    • Stanfel LA, Gulyassy PF, Jarrard EA: Determination of indoxyl sulfate in plasma of patients with renal failure by use of ion-pairing liquid chromatography. Clin Chem 32:938-942, 1986
    • (1986) Clin Chem , vol.32 , pp. 938-942
    • Stanfel, L.A.1    Gulyassy, P.F.2    Jarrard, E.A.3
  • 145
    • 0021840378 scopus 로고
    • Liquid Chromatographie study of fluorescent compounds in hemodialysate solutions
    • Barnett AL, Veening H: Liquid Chromatographie study of fluorescent compounds in hemodialysate solutions. Ciin Chem 31:127-130, 1985
    • (1985) Ciin Chem , vol.31 , pp. 127-130
    • Barnett, A.L.1    Veening, H.2
  • 146
    • 33645809501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-protein diet and oral sorbent reduce serum and urine levels of indoxyl sulfate in undialyzed uremie patients
    • in press
    • Niwa T, Tsukushi S, Miyazaki T, el al: Low-protein diet and oral sorbent reduce serum and urine levels of indoxyl sulfate in undialyzed uremie patients. Clin Nephrol (in press)
    • Clin Nephrol
    • Niwa, T.1    Tsukushi, S.2    Miyazaki, T.3
  • 147
    • 0021015777 scopus 로고
    • Role of dietary factors in the progression of chronic renal disease
    • Klahr S, Buerkert J, Purkerson ML: Role of dietary factors in the progression of chronic renal disease. Kidney Int 24:579-587, 1983
    • (1983) Kidney Int , vol.24 , pp. 579-587
    • Klahr, S.1    Buerkert, J.2    Purkerson, M.L.3
  • 148
    • 0027216247 scopus 로고
    • Low-protein diets and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in progressive renal failure
    • Klahr S: Low-protein diets and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in progressive renal failure. Am J Kidney Dis 22:114-119, 1993
    • (1993) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.22 , pp. 114-119
    • Klahr, S.1
  • 149
    • 0028215329 scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary protein restriction and blood-pressure control on the progression of chronic renal disease
    • Klahr S, Levey AS, Beck GJ, el al: The effect of dietary protein restriction and blood-pressure control on the progression of chronic renal disease. N Engl J Med 330:877-884, 1994
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 877-884
    • Klahr, S.1    Levey, A.S.2    Beck, G.J.3
  • 150
    • 0020587246 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamically mediated glomerular injury and the progressive nature of kidney disease
    • Brenner BM: Hemodynamically mediated glomerular injury and the progressive nature of kidney disease. Kidney Int 23:647-655, 1983
    • (1983) Kidney Int , vol.23 , pp. 647-655
    • Brenner, B.M.1
  • 151
    • 0020324688 scopus 로고
    • Dietary protein intake and the progressive nature of kidney disease: The role of hemodynamically mediated glomerular injury in the pathogenesis of progressive glomerular sclerosis in aging, renal ablation, and intrinsic renal disease
    • Brenner BM, Meyer TW, Hosteller TH: Dietary protein intake and the progressive nature of kidney disease: the role of hemodynamically mediated glomerular injury in the pathogenesis of progressive glomerular sclerosis in aging, renal ablation, and intrinsic renal disease. N Engl J Med 307:652-659, 1992
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.307 , pp. 652-659
    • Brenner, B.M.1    Meyer, T.W.2    Hosteller, T.H.3
  • 152
    • 0021678809 scopus 로고
    • Selective effect of low protein diets in chronic renal diseases
    • El Nahas AM, Masters-Thomas A, Brady SA, el al: Selective effect of low protein diets in chronic renal diseases. Br Med 1289:1337-1341, 1984
    • (1984) Br Med , vol.1289 , pp. 1337-1341
    • El Nahas, A.M.1    Masters-Thomas, A.2    Brady, S.A.3
  • 153
    • 0021136214 scopus 로고
    • The effect of a keto acid-amino acid supplement to a restricted diet on the progression of chronic renal failure
    • Mitch WE, Walser M, Steinman TI, el al: The effect of a keto acid-amino acid supplement to a restricted diet on the progression of chronic renal failure. N Engl J Med 311:623-629, 1984
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.311 , pp. 623-629
    • Mitch, W.E.1    Walser, M.2    Steinman, T.I.3
  • 154
    • 0021311588 scopus 로고
    • The influence of the diet on the progression of renal insufficiency
    • Mitch WE: The influence of the diet on the progression of renal insufficiency. Annu Rev Med 35:249-264, 1984
    • (1984) Annu Rev Med , vol.35 , pp. 249-264
    • Mitch, W.E.1
  • 155
    • 0026338613 scopus 로고
    • Dietary manipulation and progression of chronic renal failure
    • Mitch WE: Dietary manipulation and progression of chronic renal failure. Child Nephrol Urol 11:134-139, 1991
    • (1991) Child Nephrol Urol , vol.11 , pp. 134-139
    • Mitch, W.E.1
  • 156
    • 0026234077 scopus 로고
    • Dietary protein restriction in chronic renal failure: Nutritional efficacy, compliance, and progression of renal insufficiency
    • Mitch WE: Dietary protein restriction in chronic renal failure: nutritional efficacy, compliance, and progression of renal insufficiency. J Am Soc Nephrol 2:823-831, 1991
    • (1991) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.2 , pp. 823-831
    • Mitch, W.E.1
  • 157
    • 0021746224 scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized trial of early dietary protein restriction in chronic renal failure
    • Rosman JB, ter Wee PM, Meijer S, el al: Prospective randomized trial of early dietary protein restriction in chronic renal failure. Lancet 2:1291-1296, 1984
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1291-1296
    • Rosman, J.B.1    Ter Wee, P.M.2    Meijer, S.3
  • 158
    • 0024544792 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between proteinuria and response to low protein diets early in chronic renal failure
    • Rosman JB, ter Wee PM: Relationship between proteinuria and response to low protein diets early in chronic renal failure. Blood Purif 7:52-57, 1989
    • (1989) Blood Purif , vol.7 , pp. 52-57
    • Rosman, J.B.1    Ter Wee, P.M.2
  • 159
    • 0021698767 scopus 로고
    • The role of dietary protein in the progression and symptomatology of chronic renal failure
    • Blachley JD: The role of dietary protein in the progression and symptomatology of chronic renal failure. Am J Med Sci 288:228-234, 1984
    • (1984) Am J Med Sci , vol.288 , pp. 228-234
    • Blachley, J.D.1
  • 160
    • 0021334694 scopus 로고
    • Discovery and rediscovery of low protein diet
    • Bergström J: Discovery and rediscovery of low protein diet. Clin Nephrol 21:29-35, 1984
    • (1984) Clin Nephrol , vol.21 , pp. 29-35
    • Bergström, J.1
  • 161
    • 0023618466 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary protein and phosphorus restriction on the progression of chronic renal failure
    • Zeller KR: Effects of dietary protein and phosphorus restriction on the progression of chronic renal failure. Am J Med Sci 294:328-340, 1987
    • (1987) Am J Med Sci , vol.294 , pp. 328-340
    • Zeller, K.R.1
  • 162
    • 0023778366 scopus 로고
    • Protein-restricted diets and progression of renal failure
    • Druml W, Mitch WE: Protein-restricted diets and progression of renal failure. Blood Purif 6:285-298, 1988
    • (1988) Blood Purif , vol.6 , pp. 285-298
    • Druml, W.1    Mitch, W.E.2
  • 163
    • 0024818685 scopus 로고
    • Studies of therapy of progressive renal failure in humans
    • Hunsicker LG: Studies of therapy of progressive renal failure in humans. Semin Nephrol 9:380-394, 1989
    • (1989) Semin Nephrol , vol.9 , pp. 380-394
    • Hunsicker, L.G.1
  • 164
    • 0024842590 scopus 로고
    • The effect of protein restriction on the progression of renal insufficiency
    • Ihle BU, Becker GJ, Whitworth JA, el al: The effect of protein restriction on the progression of renal insufficiency. N Engl J Med 321:1773-1777, 1989
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 1773-1777
    • Ihle, B.U.1    Becker, G.J.2    Whitworth, J.A.3
  • 165
    • 0024409561 scopus 로고
    • Progression of chronic renal failure. Pathogenesis and therapeutic aspects
    • Teschner M, Heidland A: Progression of chronic renal failure. Pathogenesis and therapeutic aspects. Fortschr Med 107:515-518, 1989
    • (1989) Fortschr Med , vol.107 , pp. 515-518
    • Teschner, M.1    Heidland, A.2
  • 166
    • 0026130415 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the progression of renal disease in clinical studies: Effects of duration of follow-up and regression to the mean: Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) Study Group
    • Levey AS, Gassman JJ, Hall PM, el al: Assessing the progression of renal disease in clinical studies: Effects of duration of follow-up and regression to the mean: Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) Study Group. J Am Soc Nephrol 1:1087-1094, 1991
    • (1991) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.1 , pp. 1087-1094
    • Levey, A.S.1    Gassman, J.J.2    Hall, P.M.3
  • 167
    • 0026564726 scopus 로고
    • Controlled low protein diets in chronic renal insufficiency: Meta-analysis
    • Fouque D, Laville M, Boissel JP, el al: Controlled low protein diets in chronic renal insufficiency: Meta-analysis. Br Med J 304:216-220, 1992
    • (1992) Br Med J , vol.304 , pp. 216-220
    • Fouque, D.1    Laville, M.2    Boissel, J.P.3
  • 168
    • 0027477955 scopus 로고
    • A crossover comparison of progression of chronic renal failure: Ketoacids versus amino acids
    • Waiser M, Hill SB, Ward L, el al: A crossover comparison of progression of chronic renal failure: Ketoacids versus amino acids. Kidney Int 43:933-939, 1993
    • (1993) Kidney Int , vol.43 , pp. 933-939
    • Waiser, M.1    Hill, S.B.2    Ward, L.3
  • 169
    • 0024493510 scopus 로고
    • Does a low protein diet really slow down the rate of progression of chronic renal failure?
    • Gretz N, Meisinger E, Strauch M: Does a low protein diet really slow down the rate of progression of chronic renal failure? Blood Purif 7:33-38, 1989
    • (1989) Blood Purif , vol.7 , pp. 33-38
    • Gretz, N.1    Meisinger, E.2    Strauch, M.3
  • 170
    • 0028149811 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary protein restriction on the progression of renal failure: A prospective randomized trial
    • D'Amico G, Gentile MG, Fellin G, el al: Effect of dietary protein restriction on the progression of renal failure: A prospective randomized trial. Nephrol Dial Transplant 9:1590-1594, 1994
    • (1994) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.9 , pp. 1590-1594
    • D'Amico, G.1    Gentile, M.G.2    Fellin, G.3
  • 171
    • 0028373920 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of progression in non-diabetic chronic renal failure
    • Becker GJ, Whilworth JA, Ihle BU, el al: Prevention of progression in non-diabetic chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 45:167-170, 1994 (suppl)
    • (1994) Kidney Int , vol.45 , pp. 167-170
    • Becker, G.J.1    Whilworth, J.A.2    Ihle, B.U.3
  • 172
    • 0026262062 scopus 로고
    • Role of diet in the progression of chronic renal failure: Experience with human studies and proposed mechanisms by which nutrients may retard progression
    • Kopple JD: Role of diet in the progression of chronic renal failure: Experience with human studies and proposed mechanisms by which nutrients may retard progression. J Nutr 121:124, 1991 (suppl)
    • (1991) J Nutr , vol.121 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 124
    • Kopple, J.D.1
  • 173
    • 0025312657 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen consumption and oxidant slress in surviving nephrons
    • Nath KA, Croatt AJ, Hosteller TH: Oxygen consumption and oxidant slress in surviving nephrons. Am J Physiol 258:F1354-F1362, 1990
    • (1990) Am J Physiol , vol.258
    • Nath, K.A.1    Croatt, A.J.2    Hosteller, T.H.3
  • 174
    • 0025942467 scopus 로고
    • Reduclion of remnant nephron hypermetabolism by protein restriction
    • Jarusiripipat C, Shapiro JI, Chan L, el al: Reduclion of remnant nephron hypermetabolism by protein restriction. Am J Kidney Dis 18:367-374, 1991
    • (1991) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.18 , pp. 367-374
    • Jarusiripipat, C.1    Shapiro, J.I.2    Chan, L.3
  • 175
    • 0026004226 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect of oral sorbent on accumulation of albumin-bound indoxyl sulfate in serum of experimental uremie rats
    • Niwa T, Yazawa T, Ise M, el al: Inhibitory effect of oral sorbent on accumulation of albumin-bound indoxyl sulfate in serum of experimental uremie rats. Nephron 57:8488, 1991
    • (1991) Nephron , vol.57 , pp. 8488
    • Niwa, T.1    Yazawa, T.2    Ise, M.3
  • 176
    • 0026620945 scopus 로고
    • Suppressed serum and urine levels of indoxyl sulfate by oral sorbent in experimental uremie rats
    • Niwa T, Miyazaki T, Hashimoto N, el al: Suppressed serum and urine levels of indoxyl sulfate by oral sorbent in experimental uremie rats. Am J Nephrol 12:201-206, 1992
    • (1992) Am J Nephrol , vol.12 , pp. 201-206
    • Niwa, T.1    Miyazaki, T.2    Hashimoto, N.3
  • 177
    • 0023678788 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effects of oral sorbent in undialyzed uremia
    • Sanaka T, Sugino N, Teraoka S, el al: Therapeutic effects of oral sorbent in undialyzed uremia. Am J Kidney Dis 12:97-103, 1988
    • (1988) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.12 , pp. 97-103
    • Sanaka, T.1    Sugino, N.2    Teraoka, S.3
  • 178
    • 0022993891 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral sorbent on experimental uremie rats
    • Kanai F, Takahama T, Yamazaki Z, el al: Effect of oral sorbent on experimental uremie rats. Jpn J Nephrol 28:1249-1259, 1986
    • (1986) Jpn J Nephrol , vol.28 , pp. 1249-1259
    • Kanai, F.1    Takahama, T.2    Yamazaki, Z.3
  • 179
    • 0024543753 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oralsorbent AST
    • Sakai T, Kumano K, Takara S, el al: Effect of oralsorbent (AST-120) to chronic renal failure (CRF) in rats. Jpn J Nephrol 31:359-365, 1989
    • (1989) Jpn J Nephrol , vol.31 , pp. 359-365
    • Sakai, T.1    Kumano, K.2    Takara, S.3
  • 180
    • 0026648962 scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral adsorbent in the rat model of chronic renal failure
    • Yoshida Y, Sakai T, Ise M: Effects of oral adsorbent in the rat model of chronic renal failure. Nephron 62:305-314, 1992
    • (1992) Nephron , vol.62 , pp. 305-314
    • Yoshida, Y.1    Sakai, T.2    Ise, M.3
  • 181
    • 0027055888 scopus 로고
    • Dietary protein loading and the oral adsorbent AST-120 in the progression of chronic renal failure in the rat
    • Kumano K, Sakai T, Kuwao S, el al: Dietary protein loading and the oral adsorbent AST-120 in the progression of chronic renal failure in the rat. Int J Artif Organs 15:708-714, 1992
    • (1992) Int J Artif Organs , vol.15 , pp. 708-714
    • Kumano, K.1    Sakai, T.2    Kuwao, S.3
  • 182
    • 0027302380 scopus 로고
    • Influence of factors in the digestive tract on the progression of chronic renal failure
    • Takahashi S, Okada K, Shimamura T: Influence of factors in the digestive tract on the progression of chronic renal failure. Jpn J Nephrol 35:1-11, 1993
    • (1993) Jpn J Nephrol , vol.35 , pp. 1-11
    • Takahashi, S.1    Okada, K.2    Shimamura, T.3
  • 184
    • 0028167787 scopus 로고
    • Indoxylbeta-D-glucuronide, Ihe primary emilter of low-level chemiluminescence in plasma of hemodialysis patients
    • Agatsuma S, Sekino H, Nagoshi T, el al: Indoxylbeta-D-glucuronide, Ihe primary emilter of low-level chemiluminescence in plasma of hemodialysis patients. Clin Chem 40:1580-1586, 1994
    • (1994) Clin Chem , vol.40 , pp. 1580-1586
    • Agatsuma, S.1    Sekino, H.2    Nagoshi, T.3
  • 185
    • 0029781830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of indoxyl-/9-D-glucuronide in uremie serum: Suppression of its produclion by oral sorbenl and efficienl removal by hemodialysis
    • in press
    • Niwa T, Miyazaki T, Tsukushi S: Accumulation of indoxyl-/9-D-glucuronide in uremie serum: Suppression of its produclion by oral sorbenl and efficienl removal by hemodialysis. Nephron (in press) 1996
    • (1996) Nephron
    • Niwa, T.1    Miyazaki, T.2    Tsukushi, S.3
  • 186
    • 0025304612 scopus 로고
    • Progression of chronic renal failure in man
    • Waiser M: Progression of chronic renal failure in man. Kidney Inl 37:1195-1210, 1990
    • (1990) . Kidney Inl , vol.37 , pp. 1195-1210
    • Waiser, M.1
  • 187
    • 0021854548 scopus 로고
    • Aromatic amino acid metabolites as potential protein binding inhibitors in human uremie plasma
    • Tavares-Almeida I, Gulyassy PF, Depner TA, el al: Aromatic amino acid metabolites as potential protein binding inhibitors in human uremie plasma. Biochem Pharmacol 34:2431-2438, 1985
    • (1985) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.34 , pp. 2431-2438
    • Tavares-Almeida, I.1    Gulyassy, P.F.2    Depner, T.A.3
  • 188
    • 0013813315 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the pathogenesis of uremia: Comparative determinations of glucuronic acid, indican, free and bound phenols in the serum, cerebrospihal fluid, and urine of renal diseases with and without uremia
    • Muting D: Studies on the pathogenesis of uremia: Comparative determinations of glucuronic acid, indican, free and bound phenols in the serum, cerebrospihal fluid, and urine of renal diseases with and without uremia. Clin Chim Acta 12:551-554, 1965
    • (1965) Clin Chim Acta , vol.12 , pp. 551-554
    • Muting, D.1
  • 189
    • 0015182954 scopus 로고
    • A gas Chromatographie technique for the analysis of volatile phenols in serum
    • Wangle B, Hellstrom K: A gas Chromatographie technique for the analysis of volatile phenols in serum. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 28:477-483, 1971
    • (1971) Scand J Clin Lab Invest , vol.28 , pp. 477-483
    • Wangle, B.1    Hellstrom, K.2
  • 190
    • 0015411537 scopus 로고
    • Volatile phenols in serum of uraemic patients
    • Wengle B, Hellstrom K: Volatile phenols in serum of uraemic patients. Clin Sci 43:493-498, 1972
    • (1972) Clin Sci , vol.43 , pp. 493-498
    • Wengle, B.1    Hellstrom, K.2
  • 191
    • 0017074712 scopus 로고
    • Free phenols in chronic renal failure
    • Wardle EN, Wilkinson K: Free phenols in chronic renal failure. Clin Nephrol 6:361-354, 1976
    • (1976) Clin Nephrol , vol.6 , pp. 361-1354
    • Wardle, E.N.1    Wilkinson, K.2
  • 192
    • 0017976215 scopus 로고
    • How toxic are phenols?
    • Wardle EN: How toxic are phenols? Kidney Int 13:13-15, 1978 (suppl 8)
    • (1978) Kidney Int , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 13-15
    • Wardle, E.N.1
  • 193
    • 0019135956 scopus 로고
    • Profiling of uremie ultrafiltrate using high resolution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-identification of 6 polyphenols
    • Niwa T, Maeda K, Ohki T, el al: Profiling of uremie ultrafiltrate using high resolution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-identification of 6 polyphenols. Clin Chim Acta 108:113-119, 1980
    • (1980) Clin Chim Acta , vol.108 , pp. 113-119
    • Niwa, T.1    Maeda, K.2    Ohki, T.3
  • 194
    • 0019351022 scopus 로고
    • A gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis for phenols in uremie serum
    • Niwa T, Maeda K, Ohki T, el al: A gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis for phenols in uremie serum. Clin Chim Acta 110:51-57, 1981
    • (1981) Clin Chim Acta , vol.110 , pp. 51-57
    • Niwa, T.1    Maeda, K.2    Ohki, T.3
  • 195
    • 0027492190 scopus 로고
    • Phenol and p-cresol accumulated in uremie serum measured by HPLC with fluorescence detection
    • Niwa T: Phenol and p-cresol accumulated in uremie serum measured by HPLC with fluorescence detection. Clin Chem39:108-111, 1993
    • (1993) Clin Chem , vol.39 , pp. 108-111
    • Niwa, T.1
  • 196
    • 0024369510 scopus 로고
    • The plasma concentration and renal elimination of phenols in patients with chronic renal failure
    • Schuck O, Vidlakova M, Erben J, el al: The plasma concentration and renal elimination of phenols in patients with chronic renal failure. Czech Med 12:117-124, 1989
    • (1989) Czech Med , vol.12 , pp. 117-124
    • Schuck, O.1    Vidlakova, M.2    Erben, J.3
  • 197
    • 0024406517 scopus 로고
    • Renal excretion of phenols in patients with chronic renal insufficiency
    • Schuck O, Vidlakova M, Erben J: Renal excretion of phenols in patients with chronic renal insufficiency. Nephron 53:279-280, 1989
    • (1989) Nephron , vol.53 , pp. 279-280
    • Schuck, O.1    Vidlakova, M.2    Erben, J.3
  • 198
    • 0017297766 scopus 로고
    • Study of the intestinal tyrosine metabolism using stable isotopes and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • Curtius HCh, Mettler M, Ettlinger L: Study of the intestinal tyrosine metabolism using stable isotopes and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr 126:569-580, 1976
    • (1976) J Chromatogr , vol.126 , pp. 569-580
    • Hch, C.1    Mettler, M.2    Ettlinger, L.3
  • 199
    • 0014659907 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the degradation of tyrosine by rat caecal contents
    • Bakke OM: Studies on the degradation of tyrosine by rat caecal contents. Scand J Gastroenterol 4:603-608, 1969
    • (1969) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.4 , pp. 603-608
    • Bakke, O.M.1
  • 200
    • 0017040869 scopus 로고
    • The production of urinary phenols by gut bacteria and their possible role in the causation of large bowel cancer
    • Bone E, Tamm A, Hill M: The production of urinary phenols by gut bacteria and their possible role in the causation of large bowel cancer. Am J Clin Nutr 29:1448-1454, 1976
    • (1976) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.29 , pp. 1448-1454
    • Bone, E.1    Tamm, A.2    Hill, M.3
  • 201
    • 0021343913 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Clostridium difficile in faeces by direct gas chromatography
    • Levett PN: Detection of Clostridium difficile in faeces by direct gas chromatography. J Clin Pathol 37:117-119, 1984
    • (1984) J Clin Pathol , vol.37 , pp. 117-119
    • Levett, P.N.1
  • 202
    • 0021960682 scopus 로고
    • Gas Chromatographie identification of Clostridium difficile and detection of cytotoxin from a modified selective medium
    • Levett PN, Phillips KD: Gas Chromatographie identification of Clostridium difficile and detection of cytotoxin from a modified selective medium. J Clin
    • (1985) J Clin Pathol , vol.38 , pp. 82-85
    • Levett, P.N.1    Phillips, K.D.2
  • 203
    • 0027249628 scopus 로고
    • Suppressive effect of an oral sorbent on the accumulation of p-cresol in the serum of experimental uremie rats
    • Niwa T, Ise M, Miyazaki T, el al: Suppressive effect of an oral sorbent on the accumulation of p-cresol in the serum of experimental uremie rats. Nephron 65:82-87, 1993
    • (1993) Nephron , vol.65 , pp. 82-87
    • Niwa, T.1    Ise, M.2    Miyazaki, T.3
  • 204
    • 0028962014 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of uremie inhibition of phagocyte reactive species production: Characterization of the role of p-cresol
    • Vanholder R, De Smet R, Waterloos MA, el al: Mechanisms of uremie inhibition of phagocyte reactive species production: Characterization of the role of p-cresol. Kidney Int 47:510-517, 1995
    • (1995) Kidney Int , vol.47 , pp. 510-517
    • Vanholder, R.1    De Smet, R.2    Waterloos, M.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.