Myelination and axonal regeneration in the central nervous system of mice deficient in the myelin-associated glycoprotein

Journal of Neurocytology

Volumn 25, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 303-313

  Bartsch, Udo ^a  

^a ETH ZURICH   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MYELIN ASSOCIATED GLYCOPROTEIN;

ANIMAL TISSUE; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; MOUSE; MYELINATION; NERVE FIBER REGENERATION; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN DEFICIENCY; REVIEW;

ANIMALIA; MAMMALIA;

EID: 0030000932     PISSN: 03004864     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/bf02284804     Document Type: Review

References (78)

1. AGUAYO, A. J. (1985) Axonal regeneration from injured neurons in the adult mammalian central nervous system. In Synaptic Plasticity (edited by COTMAN, C. W.) pp. 457-84. New York: The Guilford Press.
2. AGUAYO, A. J., CHARRON, L. & BRAY, G. M. (1976) Potential of Schwann cells from unmyelinated nerves to produce myelin: a quantitative ultrastructural and radiographic study. Journal of Neurocytology 5, 565-73.
3. ARQUINT, M., RODER, J., CHIA, L. S., DOWN, J., WILKINSON, D., BAYLEY, H., BRAUN, P. & DUNN, R. (1987) Molecular cloning and primary structure of myelin-associated glycoprotein. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) 84, 600-4.
4. BAHR, M., PRZYREMBEL, C. & BASTMEYER, M. (1995) Astrocytes from adult rat optic nerves are nonpermissive for regenerating retinal ganglion cell axons. Experimental Neurology 131, 211-20.
5. BANDTLOW, C. E., ZACHLEDER, T. & SCHWAB, M. E. (1990) Oligodendrocytes arrest neurite growth by contact inhibition. Journal of Neuroscience 10, 3837-48.
6. BANDTLOW, C. E., SCHMIDT, M. F., HASSINGER, T. D., SCHWAB, M. E. & KATER, S. B. (1993) Role of intracellular calcium in NI-35-evoked collapse of neuronal growth cones. Science 259, 80-3.
7. BARTON, D. E., ARQUINT, M., RODER, J., DUNN, R. & FRANCKE, U. (1987) The myelin-associated glycoprotein gene: mapping to human chromosome 19 and mouse chromosome 7 and expression in quivering mice. Genomics 1, 107-12.
8. BARTSCH, U., KIRCHHOFF, F. & SCHACHNER, M. (1989) Immunohistological localization of the adhesion molecules L1, N-CAM, and MAG in the developing and adult optic nerve of mice. Journal of Comparative Neurology 284, 451-62.
9. BARTSCH, U., KIRCHHOFF, F. & SCHACHNER, M. (1990) Highly sialylated N-CAM is expressed in adult mouse optic nerve and retina. Journal of Neurocytology 19, 550-65.
10. BARTSCH, U., FAISSNER, A., TROTTER, J., DÖRRIES, U., BARTSCH, S., MOHAJERI, H. & SCHACHNER, M. (1994) Tenascin demarcates the boundary between the myelinated and nonmyelinated part of retinal ganglion cell axons in the developing and adult mouse. Journal of Neuroscience 14, 4756-68.
11. BARTSCH, U., MONTAG, D., BARTSCH, S. & SCHACHNER, M. (1995a) Multiply myelinated axons in the optic nerve of mice deficient for the myelin-associated glycoprotein. Glia 14, 115-22.
12. BARTSCH, U., BANDTLOW, C. E., SCHNELL, L., BARTSCH, S., SPILLMANN, A. A., RUBIN, B. P., HILLENBRAND, R., MONTAG, D. SCHWAB, M. E. & SCHACHNER, M. (1995b) Lack of evidence that myelin-associated glycoprotein is a major inhibitor of axonal regeneration in the CNS. Neuron, 15, 1375-81.
13. BASTMEYER, M., BECKMANN, M., SCHWAB, M. E. & STUERMER, C. A. O. (1991) Growth of regenerating goldfish axons is inhibited by rat oligodendrocytes and CNS myelin but not by goldfish optic nerve tract oligodendrocytelike cells and fish CNS myelin. Journal of Neuroscience 11, 626-40.
14. BEDI, K. S., WINTER, J., BERRY, M. & COHEN, J. (1992) Adult rat dorsal root ganglion neurons extend neurites on predegenerated but not on normal peripheral nerves in vitro. European Journal of Neuroscience 4, 193-200.
15. BHAT, S. & SILBERBERG, D. H. (1990) Expression of the neural cell adhesion molecule in dysmyelinating mutants. Brain Research 535, 39-42.
16. BRADEL, E. J. & PRINCE, F. P. (1983) Cultured neonatal rat oligodendrocytes elaborate myelin membrane in the absence of neurons. Journal of Neuroscience Research 9, 381-92.
17. BRAY, G. M., RASMINSKY, M. & AGUAYO, A. J. (1981) Interactions between axons and their sheath cells. Annual Review of Neuroscience 4, 127-62.
18. BROWN, M. C., PERRY, V. H., HUNT, S. P. & LAPPER, S. R. (1994) Further studies on motor and sensory nerve regeneration in mice with delayed Wallerian degeneration. European Journal of Neuroscience 6, 420-8.
19. CARONI, P. & SCHWAB, M. E. (1988a) Two membrane protein fractions from rat central myelin with inhibitory properties for neurite growth and fibroblast spreading. Journal of Cell Biology 106, 1281-8.
20. CARONI, P. & SCHWAB, M. E. (1988b) Antibody against myelin-associated inhibitor of neurite growth neutralizes nonpermissive substrate properties of CNS white matter. Neuron 1, 85-96.
21. CREMER, H., LANGE, R., CHRISTOPH, A., PLOMANN, M., VOPPER, G., ROES, J., BROWN, R., BALDWIN, S., KRAEMER, P., SCHEFF, S., BARTHELS, D., RAJEWSKY, K. & WILLE, W. (1994) Inactivation of the N-CAM gene in mice results in size reduction of the olfactory bulb and deficits in spatial learning. Nature 367, 455-9.
22. D'EUSTACHIO, P., COLMAN, D. R. & SALZER, J. L. (1988) Chromosomal location of the mouse gene that encodes the myelin-associated glycoproteins. Journal of Neurochemistry 50, 589-93.
23. DAVIES, S. J. A., FIELD, P. M. & RAISMAN, G. (1994) Long interfascicular axon growth from embryonic neurons transplanted into adult myelinated tracts. Journal of Neuroscience 14, 1596-1612.
24. DUBOIS-DALCQ, M., BEHAR, T., HUDSON, L. & LAZZARINI, R. A. (1986) Emergence of three myelin proteins in oligodendrocytes cultured without neurons. Journal of Cell Biology 102, 384-92.
25. FAWCETT, J. W., ROKOS, J. & BAKST, I. (1989) Oligodendrocytes repel axons and cause axonal growth cone collapse. Journal of Cell Science 92, 93-100.
26. FILBIN, M. T. (1995) Myelin-associated glycoprotein: a role in myelination and in the inhibition of axonal regeneration? Current Opinion in Neurobiology 5, 588-95.
27. FRAIL, D. E., WEBSTER, H. DEF. & BRAUN, P. E. (1985) Developmental expression of the myelin-associated glycoprotein in the peripheral nervous system is different from that in the central nervous system. Journal of Neurochemistry 45, 1308-10.
28. FRUTTIGER, M., MONTAG, D., SCHACHNER, M. & MARTINI, R. (1995) Crucial role for the myelin-associated glycoprotein in the maintenance of axon-myelin integrity. European Journal of Neuroscience 7, 511-15.
29. HEATH, J. W. (1982) Double myelination of axons in the sympathetic nervous system. Journal of Neurocytology 11, 249-62.
30. HILDEBRAND, C., REMAHL, S., PERSSON, H. & BJARTMAR, C. (1993) Myelinated nerve fibres in the CNS. Progress in Neurobiology 40, 319-84.
31. HIRANO, A. & DEMBITZER, H. M. (1967) A structural analysis of the myelin sheath in the central nervous system. Journal of Cell Biology 34, 555-67.
32. HUDSON, L. D. (1990) Molecular biology of myelin proteins in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Seminars in the Neurosciences 2, 483-96.
33. INUZUKA, T., FUJITA, N., SATO, S., BABA, H., NAKANO, R., ISHIGURO, H. & MIYATAKE, T. (1991) Expression of the large myelin-associated glycoprotein isoform during the development in the mouse peripheral nervous system. Brain Research 562, 173-5.
34. JOHNSON, P. W., ABRAMOW-NEWERLY, W., SEILHEIMER, B., SADOUL, R., TROPAK, M. B., ARQUINT, M., DUNN, R. J., SCHACHNER, M. & RODER, J. C. (1989) Recombinant myelin-associated glycoprotein confers neural adhesion and neurite outgrowth function. Neuron 3, 377-85.
35. JOHNSON, A. R. (1993) Contact inhibition in the failure of mammalian CNS axonal regeneration. BioEssays 15, 807-13.
36. KEIRSTEAD, H. S., HASAN, S. J., MUIR, G. D. & STEEVES, J. D. (1992) Suppression of the onset of myelination extends the permissive period for the functional repair of embryonic spinal cord. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) 89, 11664-8.
37. KEYNES, R. J. & COOK, G. M. W. (1995) Repulsive and inhibitory signals. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 5, 75-82.
38. KIDD, G. J. & HEATH, J. W. (1988) Double myelination of axons in the sympathetic nervous system of the mouse. II. Mechanisms of formation. Journal of Neurocytology 17, 263-76.
39. KNAPP, P. E., BARTLETT, W. P. & SKOFF, R. P. (1987) Cultured oligodendrocytes mimic in vivo phenotypic characteristics: cell shape, expression of myelin-specific antigens, and membrane production. Developmental Biology 120, 356-65.
40. LAI, C., BROW, M. A., NAVE, K.-A., NORONHA, A. B., QUARLES, R. H., BLOOM, F. E., MILNER, R. J. & SUTCLIFFE, J. G. (1987) Two forms of 1B236/myelin-associated glycoprotein, a cell adhesion molecule for postnatal neural development, are produced by alternative splicing. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) 84, 4337-41.
41. LEMKE, G. (1993) The molecular genetics of myelination: an update. Glia 7, 263-71.
42. LI, C., TROPAK, M. B., GERIAL, R., CLAPOFF, S., ABRAMOW-NEWERLY, W., TRAPP, B., PETERSON, A. & RODER, J. (1994) Myelination in the absence of myelin-associated glycoprotein. Nature 369, 747-50.
43. MARTINI, R. (1994) Myelin-associated glycoprotein is not detectable in perikaryal myelin of spiral ganglion neurons of adult mice. Glia 10, 311-14.
44. MARTINI, R. & SCHACHNER, M. (1986) Immunoelectron microscopic localization of neural cell adhesion molecules (L1, N-CAM and MAG) and their shared carbohydrate epitope and myelin basic protein in developing sciatic nerve. Journal of Cell Biology 103, 2439-48.
45. MCKERRACHER, L., DAVID, S., JACKSON, D. L., KOTTIS, V., DUNN, R. J. & BRAUN, P. E. (1994) Identification of myelin-associated glycoprotein as a major myelin-derived inhibitor of neurite growth. Neuron 13, 805-11.
46. MOHAJERI, M. H., BARTSCH, U., VAN DER PUTTEN, H., SANSIG, G., MUCKE, L. & SCHACHNER, M. (1996) Neurite outgrowth on non-permissive substrates is enhanced by ectopic expression of the neural adhesion molecule L1 by mouse astrocytes. European Journal of Neuroscience, in press.
47. MONTAG, D., GIESE, K. P., BARTSCH, U., MARTINI, R., LANG, Y., BLUTHMANN, H., KARTHIGASAN, J., KIRSCHNER, D. A., WINTERGERST, E. S., NAVE, K.-A., ZIELASEK, J., TOYKA, K. V., LIPP, H.-P. & SCHACHNER, M. (1994) Mice deficient for the myelin-associated glycoprotein show subtle abnormalities in myelin. Neuron 13, 229-46.
48. MUKHOPADHYAY, G., DOHERTY, P., WALSH, F. S., CROCKER, P. R. & FILBIN, M. T. (1994) A novel role for myelin-associated glycoprotein as an inhibitor of axonal regeneration. Neuron 13, 757-67.
49. NAIT OUMESMAR, B., VIGNAIS, L., DUHAMEL-CLÉRIN, E., AVELLANA-ADALID, V., ROUGON, G. & BARONVAN EVERCOOREN, A. (1995) Expression of the highly polysialylated neural cell adhesion molecule during postnatal myelination and following chemically induced demyelination of the adult mouse spinal cord. European Journal of Neuroscience 7, 480-91.
50. NAVE, K.-A. (1994) Neurological mouse mutants and the genes of myelin. Journal of Neuroscience Research 38, 607-12.
51. OWENS, G. C. & BUNGE, R. P. (1989) Evidence for an early role for myelin-associated glycoprotein in the process of myelination. Glia 2, 119-28.
52. OWNES, G. C. & BUNGE, R. P. (1991) Schwann cells infected with a recombinant retrovirus expressing myelin-associated glycoprotein antisense RNA do not form myelin. Neuron 7, 565-75.
53. OWENS, G. C., BOYD, C. J., BUNGE, R. P. & SALZER, J. L. (1990) Expression of recombinant myelin-associated glycoprotein in primary Schwann cells promotes the initial investment of axons by myelinating Schwann cells. Journal of Cell Biology 111, 1171-82.
54. PETERS, A., PALAY, S. L. & WEBSTER, H. DEF. (1991) The Fine Structure of the Nervous System. New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
55. POLTORAK, M., SADOUL, R., KEILHAUER, G., LANDA, C., FAHRIG, T. & SCHACHNER, M. (1987) Myelin-associated glycoprotein, a member of the L2/HNK-1 family of neural cell adhesion molecules, is involved in neuron-oligodendrocyte and oligodendrocyte-oligodendrocyte interaction. Journal of Cell Biology 105, 1893-9.
56. RAMON Y CAJAL, S. (1928) Degeneration and Regeneration of the Nervous System. London, New York: Oxford University Press.
57. SADOUL, R., FAHRIG, T., BARTSCH, U. & SCHACHNER, M. (1990) Binding properties of liposomes containing the myelin-associated glycoprotein MAG to neural cell cultures. Journal of Neuroscience Research 25, 1-13.
58. SALZER, J. L., HOLMES, W. P. & COLMAN, D. R. (1987) The amino acid sequences of the myelin-associated glycoproteins: homology to the immunoglobulin gene superfamily. Journal of Cell Biology 104, 957-65.
59. SAVIO, T. & SCHWAB, M. E. (1990) Lesioned corticospinal tract axons regenerate in myelin-free rat spinal cord. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) 87, 4130-3.
60. SCHACHNER, M., TAYLOR, J., BARTSCH, U. & PESHEVA, P. (1994) The perplexing multifunctionality of janusin, a tenascin-related molecule. Perspectives on Developmental Neurobiology 2, 33-41.
61. SCHNEIDER-SCHAULIES, J., KIRCHHOFF, F., ARCHELOS, J. & SCHACHNER, M. (1991) Down-regulation of myelin-associated glycoprotein on Schwann cells by interferon-γ and tumor necrosis factor-α affects neurite outgrowth. Neuron 7, 995-1005.
62. SCHNELL, L. & SCHWAB, M. E. (1990) Axonal regeneration in the rat spinal cord produced by an antibody against myelin-associated neurite growth inhibitors. Nature 343, 269-72.
63. SCHNELL, L., SCHNEIDER, R., KOLBECK, R., BARDE, Y.-A. & SCHWAB, M. E. (1994) Neurotrophin-3 enhances sprouting of corticospinal tract during development and after adult spinal cord lesion. Nature 367, 170-3.
64. SCHWAB, M. E., KAPFHAMMER, J. P. & BANDTLOW, C. E. (1993) Inhibitors of neurite growth. Annual Review of Neuroscience 16, 565-95.
65. SHEWAN, D., BERRY, M. & COHEN, J. (1995) Extensive regeneration in vitro by early embryonic neurons on immature and adult CNS tissue. Journal of Neuroscience 15, 2057-62.
66. SIVRON, T., SCHWAB, M. E. & SCHWARTZ, M. (1994) Presence of growth inhibitors in fish optic nerve myelin: postinjury changes. Journal of Comparative Neurology 343, 237-46.
67. SNIPES, G. J., SUTER, U. & SHOOTER, E. M. (1993) The genetics of myelin. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 3, 694-702.
68. STERNBERGER, N. H., QUARLES, R. H., ITOYAMA, Y. & WEBSTER, H. DEF. (1979) Myelin-associated glycoprotein demonstrated immunocytochemically in myelin and myelin-forming cells of developing rat. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) 76, 1510-14.
69. TRAPP, B. D. (1990) Myelin-associated glycoprotein. Location and potential functions. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 605, 29-43.
70. TRAPP, B. D., QUARLES, R. H. & SUZUKI, K. (1984) Immunocytochemical studies of quaking mice support a role of the myelin-associated glycoprotein in forming and maintaining the periaxonal space and periaxonal cytoplasmic collar of myelinating Schwann cells. Journal of Cell Biology 99, 594-606.
71. TRAPP, B. D., ANDREWS, S. B., COOTAUCO, C. & QUARLES, R. H. (1989) The myelin-associated glycoprotein is enriched in multivesicular bodies and periaxonal membranes of actively myelinating oligodendrocytes. Journal of Cell Biology 109, 2417-26.
72. TROPAK, M. B., JOHNSON, P. W., DUNN, R. J. & RODER, J. C. (1988) Differential splicing of MAG transcripts during CNS and PNS development. Molecular Brain Research 4, 143-55.
73. VANSELOW, J., SCHWAB, M. E. & THANOS, S. (1990) Responses of regenerating rat retinal ganglion cell axons to contacts with central nervous myelin in vitro. European Journal of Neuroscience 2, 121-5.
74. WAEHNELDT, T. V. (1990) Phylogeny of myelin proteins. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 605, 15-28.
75. WANG, C., ROUGON, G. & KISS, J. Z. (1994) Requirement of polysialic acid for the migration of the O-2A glial progenitor cell from neurohypophyseal explants. Journal of Neuroscience 14, 4446-57.
76. WEIBEL, D., CADELLI, D. & SCHWAB, M. E. (1994) Regeneration of lesioned rat optic nerve fibers is improved after neutralization of myelin-associated neurite growth inhibitors. Brain Research 642, 259-66.
77. WEINBERG, H. J. & SPENCER, P. S. (1976) Studies on the control of myelinogenesis. II. Evidence for neuronal regulation of myelin production. Brain Research 113, 363-78.
78. WICTORIN, K., BRUNDIN, P., GUSTAVII, B., LINDVALL, O. & BJORKLUND, A. (1990) Reformation of long axon pathways in adult rat central nervous system by human forebrain neuroblasts. Nature 347, 556-8.