메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 86, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 169-171

Evidence of undue lead exposure in Cape Town before the advent of leaded petrol

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LEAD; PETROLEUM;

EID: 0030000375     PISSN: 02569574     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (29)
  • 2
    • 0026744045 scopus 로고
    • Environmental exposure to lead and children's intelligence at the age of seven years
    • Braghurst PA, McMichael AJ, Wigg NR. Environmental exposure to lead and children's intelligence at the age of seven years. W Engl J Med 1992; 327: 1279-1284.
    • (1992) W Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 1279-1284
    • Braghurst, P.A.1    McMichael, A.J.2    Wigg, N.R.3
  • 3
    • 0018772514 scopus 로고
    • Deficits in psychological and classroom performance of children with elevated dentine lead levels
    • Needleman HL, Gunnoe C, Leviton A, et al. Deficits in psychological and classroom performance of children with elevated dentine lead levels. N Engl J Med 1979; 300: 689-695.
    • (1979) N Engl J Med , vol.300 , pp. 689-695
    • Needleman, H.L.1    Gunnoe, C.2    Leviton, A.3
  • 4
    • 0015505330 scopus 로고
    • Lead levels in deciduous teeth of urban and suburban American children
    • Needleman H, Tuncay OC, Shapiro IM. Lead levels in deciduous teeth of urban and suburban American children. Nature 1972; 235: 111-112.
    • (1972) Nature , vol.235 , pp. 111-112
    • Needleman, H.1    Tuncay, O.C.2    Shapiro, I.M.3
  • 5
    • 0020533307 scopus 로고
    • Lead levels in deciduous teeth of children from selected urban areas in the Cape Peninsula
    • Van Wyk CW, Grobler SR. Lead levels in deciduous teeth of children from selected urban areas in the Cape Peninsula. S Afr Med J 1983; 63: 559-562.
    • (1983) S Afr Med J , vol.63 , pp. 559-562
    • Van Wyk, C.W.1    Grobler, S.R.2
  • 6
    • 0026591070 scopus 로고
    • Lead reduction of petrol and blood lead concentrations of athletes
    • Grobler SR, Maresky LS, Kotze TJ. Lead reduction of petrol and blood lead concentrations of athletes. Arch Environ Health 1992; 47: 139-142.
    • (1992) Arch Environ Health , vol.47 , pp. 139-142
    • Grobler, S.R.1    Maresky, L.S.2    Kotze, T.J.3
  • 7
    • 0022548662 scopus 로고
    • Blood lead levels of South African long-distance road-runners
    • Grobler SR, Maresky LS, Rossouw RJ. Blood lead levels of South African long-distance road-runners. Arch Environ Health 1986; 41: 155-158.
    • (1986) Arch Environ Health , vol.41 , pp. 155-158
    • Grobler, S.R.1    Maresky, L.S.2    Rossouw, R.J.3
  • 8
    • 0021643736 scopus 로고
    • Effects of lead on health: A review: Implications of environmental lead in South Africa
    • Disler PB, Mets JT, Rip MR, Watermeyer GS. Effects of lead on health: A review: Implications of environmental lead in South Africa. S Afr J Sci 1934; 80: 300-304.
    • (1934) S Afr J Sci , vol.80 , pp. 300-304
    • Disler, P.B.1    Mets, J.T.2    Rip, M.R.3    Watermeyer, G.S.4
  • 9
    • 84965948836 scopus 로고
    • Unusually high circumpulpal lead concentrations as valid evidence of lead intoxication
    • Maresky LS, Grobler SR. Unusually high circumpulpal lead concentrations as valid evidence of lead intoxication. Hum Toxicol 1987; 6: 475-477.
    • (1987) Hum Toxicol , vol.6 , pp. 475-477
    • Maresky, L.S.1    Grobler, S.R.2
  • 10
    • 0027517631 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the reduction of petrol lead on the blood lead levels of South Africans
    • Maresky LS, Grobler SR. Effect of the reduction of petrol lead on the blood lead levels of South Africans. Sci Total Environ 1993; 136: 43-48.
    • (1993) Sci Total Environ , vol.136 , pp. 43-48
    • Maresky, L.S.1    Grobler, S.R.2
  • 12
    • 0343904701 scopus 로고
    • Lead levels in deciduous teeth of children from a rural area in the Cape Province, South Africa
    • Grobler SR, Van Wyk CW, Kotze D. Lead levels in deciduous teeth of children from a rural area in the Cape Province, South Africa. S Afr J Sci 1984; 80: 331-332.
    • (1984) S Afr J Sci , vol.80 , pp. 331-332
    • Grobler, S.R.1    Van Wyk, C.W.2    Kotze, D.3
  • 13
    • 0015785758 scopus 로고
    • Lead levels in dentine and circumpulpal dentine of deciduous teeth of normal and lead poisoned children
    • Shapiro IM, Dobbin B, Tuncay OC, Needleman HL. Lead levels in dentine and circumpulpal dentine of deciduous teeth of normal and lead poisoned children. Clin Chim Acta 1973; 46: 119-123.
    • (1973) Clin Chim Acta , vol.46 , pp. 119-123
    • Shapiro, I.M.1    Dobbin, B.2    Tuncay, O.C.3    Needleman, H.L.4
  • 14
    • 0023201101 scopus 로고
    • Determination of lead in teeth by atomic absorption spectrometry with electrothermal atomisation
    • Keating AD, Keating JL, Halls DJ, Gordon SF. Determination of lead in teeth by atomic absorption spectrometry with electrothermal atomisation. Analyst 1987; 112: 1381-1385.
    • (1987) Analyst , vol.112 , pp. 1381-1385
    • Keating, A.D.1    Keating, J.L.2    Halls, D.J.3    Gordon, S.F.4
  • 15
    • 84952180427 scopus 로고
    • Lead in deciduous teeth of Norwegian children
    • Fosse G, Berg-Justesen N. Lead in deciduous teeth of Norwegian children. Arch Environ Health 1978; 33: 166-175.
    • (1978) Arch Environ Health , vol.33 , pp. 166-175
    • Fosse, G.1    Berg-Justesen, N.2
  • 17
    • 0016422634 scopus 로고
    • Lead levels in human deciduous teeth in Tennessee
    • Chatman T, Wilson DJ. Lead levels in human deciduous teeth in Tennessee. Environ Lett 1975; 8: 173-183.
    • (1975) Environ Lett , vol.8 , pp. 173-183
    • Chatman, T.1    Wilson, D.J.2
  • 18
    • 0025618477 scopus 로고
    • Tooth type as indicator of exposure to lead of adults and children
    • Bercovitz K, Laufer D. Tooth type as indicator of exposure to lead of adults and children. Arch Oral Biol 1991; 35: 895-897.
    • (1991) Arch Oral Biol , vol.35 , pp. 895-897
    • Bercovitz, K.1    Laufer, D.2
  • 21
    • 0023871522 scopus 로고
    • Lead in human bones. Investigations on an occupationally non-exposed population in southern Bavaria (F.R.G.) II
    • Drasch GA, Ott J. Lead in human bones. Investigations on an occupationally non-exposed population in southern Bavaria (F.R.G.) II. Sci Tot Environ 1988; 68: 61-69.
    • (1988) Sci Tot Environ , vol.68 , pp. 61-69
    • Drasch, G.A.1    Ott, J.2
  • 22
    • 0022326992 scopus 로고
    • Lead levels in circumpulpal dentine of children from different geographical areas
    • Grobler SR, Rossouw RJ, Kotze D. Lead levels in circumpulpal dentine of children from different geographical areas. Arch Oral Biol 1985; 30: 819-820.
    • (1985) Arch Oral Biol , vol.30 , pp. 819-820
    • Grobler, S.R.1    Rossouw, R.J.2    Kotze, D.3
  • 24
    • 0016405690 scopus 로고
    • Subclinical lead exposure in Philadelphia school children. Identification by dentine lead analyses
    • Needleman HL, Davidson I, Sewell EM, Shapiro IM. Subclinical lead exposure in Philadelphia school children. Identification by dentine lead analyses. N Engl J Med 1974; 290: 245-248.
    • (1974) N Engl J Med , vol.290 , pp. 245-248
    • Needleman, H.L.1    Davidson, I.2    Sewell, E.M.3    Shapiro, I.M.4
  • 25
    • 0016257590 scopus 로고
    • Mineral composition of normal human enamel and dentine and the relation of composition to dental caries
    • Derise NL, Ritchey SJ. Mineral composition of normal human enamel and dentine and the relation of composition to dental caries. J Dent Res 1974; 53: 853-858.
    • (1974) J Dent Res , vol.53 , pp. 853-858
    • Derise, N.L.1    Ritchey, S.J.2
  • 26
    • 0018944399 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of lead in human teeth, using charged particle activation analysis
    • Al-Naimi T, Edmonds MI, Fremlin JH. The distribution of lead in human teeth, using charged particle activation analysis. Phys Med Biol 1980; 25: 719-726.
    • (1980) Phys Med Biol , vol.25 , pp. 719-726
    • Al-Naimi, T.1    Edmonds, M.I.2    Fremlin, J.H.3
  • 27
    • 0016790666 scopus 로고
    • The lead content of teeth. Evidence establishing new minimal levels of exposure in a living preindustrialized human population
    • Shapiro IM, Mitchell G, Davidson I, Katz SH. The lead content of teeth. Evidence establishing new minimal levels of exposure in a living preindustrialized human population. Arch Environ Health 1975; 30: 483-486.
    • (1975) Arch Environ Health , vol.30 , pp. 483-486
    • Shapiro, I.M.1    Mitchell, G.2    Davidson, I.3    Katz, S.H.4
  • 29
    • 0017412781 scopus 로고
    • Minerals in human teeth: Differences between preindustrial trial and contemporary Hopi Indians
    • Kuhnlein HV, Calloway DH. Minerals in human teeth: differences between preindustrial trial and contemporary Hopi Indians. Am J Clin Nutr 1977; 30: 883-886.
    • (1977) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.30 , pp. 883-886
    • Kuhnlein, H.V.1    Calloway, D.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.