메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 56, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 191-207

The pathophysiology and management of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura

Author keywords

Microangiopathy; Plasma manipulation; Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura; von Willebrand factor

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTITHROMBOCYTIC AGENT; AZATHIOPRINE; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; DEXTRAN 70; DIPYRIDAMOLE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; PREDNISOLONE; PREDNISONE; PROSTACYCLIN; SULFINPYRAZONE; TICLOPIDINE; VINCRISTINE;

EID: 0030000015     PISSN: 09024441     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0609.1996.tb01930.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (134)

References (144)
  • 1
    • 0025256996 scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and related disorders
    • RUGGENENTI P, REMUZZI G. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and related disorders. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 1990: 4: 219.
    • (1990) Hematol Oncol Clin North Am , vol.4 , pp. 219
    • Ruggenenti, P.1    Remuzzi, G.2
  • 2
    • 0013650333 scopus 로고
    • Acute febrile pleiochromic anemia with hyaline thrombosis of terminal arterioles and capillaries: An undescribed disease
    • MOSCHCOWITZ E. Acute febrile pleiochromic anemia with hyaline thrombosis of terminal arterioles and capillaries: an undescribed disease. Arch Intern Med 1925: 36: 89-93.
    • (1925) Arch Intern Med , vol.36 , pp. 89-93
    • Moschcowitz, E.1
  • 3
    • 0002041785 scopus 로고
    • An acute febrile anemia and thrombocytopenic purpura with diffuse platelet thromboses of capillaries and arterioles
    • BAEHR G, KLEMPERER P, SCHIFRIN A. An acute febrile anemia and thrombocytopenic purpura with diffuse platelet thromboses of capillaries and arterioles. Tran Assoc Am Physicians 1936: 51: 43-58.
    • (1936) Tran Assoc Am Physicians , vol.51 , pp. 43-58
    • Baehr, G.1    Klemperer, P.2    Schifrin, A.3
  • 4
    • 84984534268 scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Hemorrhagic diathesis with generalized platelet thromboses
    • SINGER K, BORNSTEIN FP, WILE SA. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Hemorrhagic diathesis with generalized platelet thromboses. Blood 1947: 2: 542-554.
    • (1947) Blood , vol.2 , pp. 542-554
    • Singer, K.1    Bornstein, F.P.2    Wile, S.A.3
  • 5
    • 0001478161 scopus 로고
    • Hamolytisch-uramische syndromes bilaterale Nierenrindennekrosen bei akuten erworbenchen hamolytischen Anamien
    • GASSER C, GAUTIER E, STECK A, SIEBENMANN RE, DECHSLIN R. Hamolytisch-uramische syndromes bilaterale Nierenrindennekrosen bei akuten erworbenchen hamolytischen Anamien. Schweiz Med Wschr 1955: 85: 905-909.
    • (1955) Schweiz Med Wschr , vol.85 , pp. 905-909
    • Gasser, C.1    Gautier, E.2    Steck, A.3    Siebenmann, R.E.4    Dechslin, R.5
  • 6
    • 0343548396 scopus 로고
    • The use of inhibitors of platelet function in thrombotic microangiopathy
    • REMUZZI G, MECCA G, DE GAETANO G, eds. New York: Raven Press
    • ROSSI EC, GREEN D, DEL GRECO F. The use of inhibitors of platelet function in thrombotic microangiopathy. In: REMUZZI G, MECCA G, DE GAETANO G, eds. Hemostasis, Prostaglandins, and Renal Disease. New York: Raven Press: 1980: 413.
    • (1980) Hemostasis, Prostaglandins, and Renal Disease , pp. 413
    • Rossi, E.C.1    Green, D.2    Del Greco, F.3
  • 7
    • 0020347466 scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: A Review
    • SPAET TH, ed. New York: Grune & Stratton
    • BUKOWSKI RM. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: A Review. In: SPAET TH, ed. Progress in Hemostasis and Thrombosis. New York: Grune & Stratton: 1982: 287-337.
    • (1982) Progress in Hemostasis and Thrombosis , pp. 287-337
    • Bukowski, R.M.1
  • 8
    • 0022530711 scopus 로고
    • Colonic biopsy in verotoxin-induced hemorrhagic colitis
    • MORRISON DM, TYRREL DL, JEWELL LD. Colonic biopsy in verotoxin-induced hemorrhagic colitis. Am J Clin Pathol 1986: 86: 108-112.
    • (1986) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.86 , pp. 108-112
    • Morrison, D.M.1    Tyrrel, D.L.2    Jewell, L.D.3
  • 9
    • 17144433692 scopus 로고
    • Verotoxin in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
    • WINDLER F, WEH HJ, HOSSFELD DK, et al. Verotoxin in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (letter). Eur J Haematol 1989: 42: 103.
    • (1989) Eur J Haematol , vol.42 , pp. 103
    • Windler, F.1    Weh, H.J.2    Hossfeld, D.K.3
  • 10
    • 84936619463 scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: Report of 16 cases and review of the literature
    • AMOROSI EL, ULTMANN JE. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: report of 16 cases and review of the literature. Medicine 1966: 45: 139-159.
    • (1966) Medicine , vol.45 , pp. 139-159
    • Amorosi, E.L.1    Ultmann, J.E.2
  • 11
    • 0019210907 scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: Analysis of 48 unselected cases
    • KENNEDY SS, ZACHARSKI LR, BECK JR. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: analysis of 48 unselected cases. Semin Thromb Hemost 1980: 6: 341-349.
    • (1980) Semin Thromb Hemost , vol.6 , pp. 341-349
    • Kennedy, S.S.1    Zacharski, L.R.2    Beck, J.R.3
  • 12
    • 0002020332 scopus 로고
    • Neurologic manifestations of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
    • O'BRIEN JL, SIBLEY WA. Neurologic manifestations of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Neurology 1958: 8: 55-63.
    • (1958) Neurology , vol.8 , pp. 55-63
    • O'brien, J.L.1    Sibley, W.A.2
  • 13
    • 0022600977 scopus 로고
    • Renal involvement in patients with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
    • EKNOYAN G, RIGGS SA. Renal involvement in patients with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Am J Nephrol 1986: 6: 117-131.
    • (1986) Am J Nephrol , vol.6 , pp. 117-131
    • Eknoyan, G.1    Riggs, S.A.2
  • 14
    • 0025290887 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of the cryosupernatant fraction of plasma in the treatment of refractory thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
    • BYRNES JJ, MOAKE JL, KLUG P, PERIMAN P. Effectiveness of the cryosupernatant fraction of plasma in the treatment of refractory thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Am J Hematol 1990: 34: 169-174.
    • (1990) Am J Hematol , vol.34 , pp. 169-174
    • Byrnes, J.J.1    Moake, J.L.2    Klug, P.3    Periman, P.4
  • 15
    • 0027058802 scopus 로고
    • Subacute (acute, persistent) thrombotic microangiopathy
    • TAFT EG, CARVER BB. Subacute (acute, persistent) thrombotic microangiopathy. J Clin Apheresis 1992: 7: 180-182.
    • (1992) J Clin Apheresis , vol.7 , pp. 180-182
    • Taft, E.G.1    Carver, B.B.2
  • 16
    • 0027284394 scopus 로고
    • The changing course of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and modern therapy
    • ROSE M, ROWE JM, ELDOR A. The changing course of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and modern therapy. Blood 1993: 7: 94-103.
    • (1993) Blood , vol.7 , pp. 94-103
    • Rose, M.1    Rowe, J.M.2    Eldor, A.3
  • 17
    • 0344728232 scopus 로고
    • An unusual syndrome of hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenic purpura and renal disease
    • SHUMWAY CN JR, MILLER G. An unusual syndrome of hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenic purpura and renal disease. Blood 1957: 12: 1045-1060.
    • (1957) Blood , vol.12 , pp. 1045-1060
    • Shumway Jr., C.N.1    Miller, G.2
  • 18
    • 0000886158 scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura in childhood
    • MACWHINNEY JB, PACKER JT, MILLER G. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura in childhood. Blood 1962: 19: 181.
    • (1962) Blood , vol.19 , pp. 181
    • Macwhinney, J.B.1    Packer, J.T.2    Miller, G.3
  • 19
    • 0014666256 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a microtatobioti from patients with hemolytic-uremic syndrome and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and from mites in the United States
    • METTLER NE. Isolation of a microtatobioti from patients with hemolytic-uremic syndrome and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and from mites in the United States. N Engl J Med 1969: 281: 1023-1027.
    • (1969) N Engl J Med , vol.281 , pp. 1023-1027
    • Mettler, N.E.1
  • 20
    • 9344235216 scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: A disseminate form of thrombotic microangiopathy
    • REMUZZI G, ROSSI EC, eds. London: Butterworths
    • ROSSI EC. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: a disseminate form of thrombotic microangiopathy. In: REMUZZI G, ROSSI EC, eds. Haemostasis and the kidney, 237th edn. London: Butterworths: 1989: 237.
    • (1989) Haemostasis and the Kidney, 237th Edn. , pp. 237
    • Rossi, E.C.1
  • 21
    • 0022353026 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent hemolytic uremic syndrome with the hypomorphic fast allele of the third component of complement
    • WYATT RJ, JONES D, STAPLETON FB, ROY SIII, ODOM TW, MCLEAN RH. Recurrent hemolytic uremic syndrome with the hypomorphic fast allele of the third component of complement. J Pediatr 1985: 107: 564-566.
    • (1985) J Pediatr , vol.107 , pp. 564-566
    • Wyatt, R.J.1    Jones, D.2    Stapleton, F.B.3    Roy III, S.4    Odom, T.W.5    Mclean, R.H.6
  • 22
    • 0025753166 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of the hemolytic uremic syndrome
    • RUGGENENTI P, REMUZZI G, ROSSI EC. Epidemiology of the hemolytic uremic syndrome. N Engl J Med 1991: 324: 1065-1066.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 1065-1066
    • Ruggenenti, P.1    Remuzzi, G.2    Rossi, E.C.3
  • 23
    • 0020428664 scopus 로고
    • Unusually large plasma factor VIII: Von Willebrand factor multimers in chronic relapsing thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
    • MOAKE JL, RUDY CK, TROLL IH, et al. Unusually large plasma factor VIII: von Willebrand factor multimers in chronic relapsing thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. N Engl J Med 1982: 307: 1432-1435.
    • (1982) N Engl J Med , vol.307 , pp. 1432-1435
    • Moake, J.L.1    Rudy, C.K.2    Troll, I.H.3
  • 25
    • 0010085850 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen-derived free radicals in the pathogenesis of the hemolytic urecmic syndrome
    • KAPLAN BS, TROMPETER RS, MOAKE JL, eds. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc
    • TAYLOR CM, POWELL HR. Oxygen-derived free radicals in the pathogenesis of the hemolytic urecmic syndrome. In: KAPLAN BS, TROMPETER RS, MOAKE JL, eds. Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome and Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc: 1992: 355-372.
    • (1992) Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome and Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura , pp. 355-372
    • Taylor, C.M.1    Powell, H.R.2
  • 26
    • 0018076111 scopus 로고
    • Haemolytic uraemic syndrome: Deficiency of plasma factor(s) regulating prostacyclin activity?
    • REMUZZI G, MISIANI R, MARCUESI D, et al. Haemolytic uraemic syndrome: deficiency of plasma factor(s) regulating prostacyclin activity? Lancet 1978: 2: 871-872.
    • (1978) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 871-872
    • Remuzzi, G.1    Misiani, R.2    Marcuesi, D.3
  • 27
    • 4444356689 scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and allied disorders
    • VERSTRAETE M, VERMYLEN J, LIJNEN HR, ARNOUT J, eds. Leuven: Leuven University Press
    • REMUZZI G. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and allied disorders. In: VERSTRAETE M, VERMYLEN J, LIJNEN HR, ARNOUT J, eds. Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Leuven: Leuven University Press: 1987: 673-708.
    • (1987) Thrombosis and Haemostasis , pp. 673-708
    • Remuzzi, G.1
  • 28
    • 0019193254 scopus 로고
    • Prostacyclin in thrombotic microangiopathy
    • REMUZZI G, ZOJA C, ROSSI EC, et al. Prostacyclin in thrombotic microangiopathy. Semin Thromb Hemost 1987: 6: 391-394.
    • (1987) Semin Thromb Hemost , vol.6 , pp. 391-394
    • Remuzzi, G.1    Zoja, C.2    Rossi, E.C.3
  • 29
    • 0019469226 scopus 로고
    • Accelerated prostacyclin degradation in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
    • CHEN YC, MCLEOD B, HALL ER, WU KK. Accelerated prostacyclin degradation in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Lancet 1981: 2: 267-269.
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 267-269
    • Chen, Y.C.1    Mcleod, B.2    Hall, E.R.3    Wu, K.K.4
  • 30
    • 0021985999 scopus 로고
    • Serum prostacyclin binding defects in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
    • WU KK, HALL ER, ROSSI EC, PAPP AC. Serum prostacyclin binding defects in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. J Clin Invest 1985: 75: 168-174.
    • (1985) J Clin Invest , vol.75 , pp. 168-174
    • Wu, K.K.1    Hall, E.R.2    Rossi, E.C.3    Papp, A.C.4
  • 31
    • 0005505333 scopus 로고
    • Renal prostacyclin biosynthesis is selectively reduced in children with hemolytic uremic syndrome
    • abstract
    • CASIRAGHI F, BENIGNI A, NORIS M, SIEGLER R, GASPARI F, REMUZZI G. Renal prostacyclin biosynthesis is selectively reduced in children with hemolytic uremic syndrome. JASN 1991: 2: 264 (abstract).
    • (1991) JASN , vol.2 , pp. 264
    • Casiraghi, F.1    Benigni, A.2    Noris, M.3    Siegler, R.4    Gaspari, F.5    Remuzzi, G.6
  • 32
    • 0019210909 scopus 로고
    • Role of fibrinolysis in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
    • KWAAN HC. Role of fibrinolysis in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Semin Thromb Hemost 1979: 6: 395-400.
    • (1979) Semin Thromb Hemost , vol.6 , pp. 395-400
    • Kwaan, H.C.1
  • 33
    • 9344241628 scopus 로고
    • Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) is the circulating ihibitor of fibrinolysis (PAI-HUS) in the hemolytic syndrome (HUS)
    • abstract
    • BERGSTEIN JM, BANG NU. Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) is the circulating ihibitor of fibrinolysis (PAI-HUS) in the hemolytic syndrome (HUS). Kidney Int 1989: 37: 254 (abstract).
    • (1989) Kidney Int , vol.37 , pp. 254
    • Bergstein, J.M.1    Bang, N.U.2
  • 34
    • 0019958099 scopus 로고
    • Plasma inhibitor of glomerular fibrinolysis in the hemolylic-uremic syndrome
    • BERGSTEIN GM, KUEDERLI Y, BANG NU. Plasma inhibitor of glomerular fibrinolysis in the hemolylic-uremic syndrome. Am J Med 1982: 73: 322-327.
    • (1982) Am J Med , vol.73 , pp. 322-327
    • Bergstein, G.M.1    Kuederli, Y.2    Bang, N.U.3
  • 36
    • 0021236511 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal VIII: Von Willebrand factor patterns in the plasma of patients with the hemolytic uremic syndrome
    • MOAKE JL, BYRNES JJ, TROLL JH, et al. Abnormal VIII: von Willebrand factor patterns in the plasma of patients with the hemolytic uremic syndrome. Blood 1984: 64: 592-598.
    • (1984) Blood , vol.64 , pp. 592-598
    • Moake, J.L.1    Byrnes, J.J.2    Troll, J.H.3
  • 37
    • 0021718985 scopus 로고
    • Detection of a platelet agglutinating factor in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
    • KELTON JG, MOORE J, SANTOS A, SHERIDAN D. Detection of a platelet agglutinating factor in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Ann Intern Med 1984: 101: 589-592.
    • (1984) Ann Intern Med , vol.101 , pp. 589-592
    • Kelton, J.G.1    Moore, J.2    Santos, A.3    Sheridan, D.4
  • 39
    • 0025405693 scopus 로고
    • Willebrand factor in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and the hemolytic uremic syndrome
    • MOAKE JL, MCPHERON PD. von Willebrand factor in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and the hemolytic uremic syndrome. Trans Med Rev 1990: 4: 163-166.
    • (1990) Trans Med Rev , vol.4 , pp. 163-166
    • Moake, J.L.1    Von Mcpheron, P.D.2
  • 40
    • 0021713263 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate moiety of von Willebrand factor is not necessary for maintaining multimeric structure and ristocetin cofactor activity but protects from proteolytic degradation
    • FEDERICI AB, ELDER JH, DE MARCO L, RUGGERI ZM, ZIMMERMAN TS. Carbohydrate moiety of von Willebrand factor is not necessary for maintaining multimeric structure and ristocetin cofactor activity but protects from proteolytic degradation. J Clin Invest 1984: 74: 2049-2055.
    • (1984) J Clin Invest , vol.74 , pp. 2049-2055
    • Federici, A.B.1    Elder, J.H.2    De Marco, L.3    Ruggeri, Z.M.4    Zimmerman, T.S.5
  • 41
    • 0021984526 scopus 로고
    • Effects of plasmin on von Willebrand factor multimers. Degradation in vitro and stimulation of release in vivo
    • HAMILTON KK, FRETTO LS, GRIERSON DS, MCKEE PA. Effects of plasmin on von Willebrand factor multimers. Degradation in vitro and stimulation of release in vivo. J Clin Invest 1985: 76: 261-270.
    • (1985) J Clin Invest , vol.76 , pp. 261-270
    • Hamilton, K.K.1    Fretto, L.S.2    Grierson, D.S.3    Mckee, P.A.4
  • 42
    • 0021959235 scopus 로고
    • Cleavage of human von Willebrand factor by platelet calcium-activated protease
    • KUNICKI TJ, MONTGOMERY RR, SCHULLEK J. Cleavage of human von Willebrand factor by platelet calcium-activated protease. Blood 1985: 65: 352-356.
    • (1985) Blood , vol.65 , pp. 352-356
    • Kunicki, T.J.1    Montgomery, R.R.2    Schullek, J.3
  • 43
    • 0022537998 scopus 로고
    • Proteolytic cleavage of human von Willebrand factor induced by enzyme(s) released from polymorphonuclear cells
    • THOMPSON EA, HOWARD MA. Proteolytic cleavage of human von Willebrand factor induced by enzyme(s) released from polymorphonuclear cells. Blood 1986: 67: 1281-1285.
    • (1986) Blood , vol.67 , pp. 1281-1285
    • Thompson, E.A.1    Howard, M.A.2
  • 44
    • 0028266474 scopus 로고
    • Shear stress enhances the proteolysis of von Willebrand factor in normal plasma
    • TSAI H-M, SUSSMAN H, NAGEL RL. Shear stress enhances the proteolysis of von Willebrand factor in normal plasma. Blood 1994: 83: 2171-2179.
    • (1994) Blood , vol.83 , pp. 2171-2179
    • Tsai, H.-M.1    Sussman, H.2    Nagel, R.L.3
  • 45
    • 0024395146 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced proteolysis of plasma von Willebrand factor in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and the hemolytic uremic syndrome
    • MANNUCCI PM, LOMBARDI R, LATTUADA A, et al. Enhanced proteolysis of plasma von Willebrand factor in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and the hemolytic uremic syndrome. Blood 1989: 74: 978-983.
    • (1989) Blood , vol.74 , pp. 978-983
    • Mannucci, P.M.1    Lombardi, R.2    Lattuada, A.3
  • 46
    • 0027752805 scopus 로고
    • The L arginine-nitric oxide pathway
    • MONCADA S, HIGGS A. The L arginine-nitric oxide pathway. N Engl J Med 1993: 329: 2002-2011.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 2002-2011
    • Moncada, S.1    Higgs, A.2
  • 47
    • 0025895985 scopus 로고
    • Tissue injury caused by deposition of immune complexes is L-arginine dependent
    • MULLIGAN MS, HEVEL JM, MARLETTA MA, WARD PA. Tissue injury caused by deposition of immune complexes is L-arginine dependent. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991: 88: 6338-6342.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 6338-6342
    • Mulligan, M.S.1    Hevel, J.M.2    Marletta, M.A.3    Ward, P.A.4
  • 48
  • 49
    • 9344220701 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of nitric oxide (NO) synthesis by endothelial cells in vitro is a function of flow conditions
    • abstract
    • NORIS M, MORIGI M, ZOJA C, et al. Modulation of nitric oxide (NO) synthesis by endothelial cells in vitro is a function of flow conditions. JASN 1993: 4: 562 (abstract).
    • (1993) JASN , vol.4 , pp. 562
    • Noris, M.1    Morigi, M.2    Zoja, C.3
  • 51
    • 0027190721 scopus 로고
    • Activation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells by nitric oxide-generating compounds
    • LANDER HM, SEHAJPAL P, LEVINE DM, NOVOGRODSKY A. Activation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells by nitric oxide-generating compounds. J Immunol 1993: 150: 1509-1516.
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.150 , pp. 1509-1516
    • Lander, H.M.1    Sehajpal, P.2    Levine, D.M.3    Novogrodsky, A.4
  • 52
    • 0025189864 scopus 로고
    • Apparent hydroxyl radical production by peroxynitrite: Implications for endothelial injury from nitric oxide and superoxide
    • BECKMAN JS, BECKMAN TW, CHEN J, MARSHALL PA, FREEMAN BA. Apparent hydroxyl radical production by peroxynitrite: implications for endothelial injury from nitric oxide and superoxide. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1990: 87: 1620-1624.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 1620-1624
    • Beckman, J.S.1    Beckman, T.W.2    Chen, J.3    Marshall, P.A.4    Freeman, B.A.5
  • 53
    • 0007873372 scopus 로고
    • Serum from patients with hemolytic uremic syndrome/thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (HUS/TTP) induces nitric oxide (NO) synthesis in cultured endothelial cells
    • abstract
    • NORIS M, ZOJA C, TODESCHINI M, et al. Serum from patients with hemolytic uremic syndrome/thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (HUS/TTP) induces nitric oxide (NO) synthesis in cultured endothelial cells. JASN 1994: 5: 402 (abstract).
    • (1994) JASN , vol.5 , pp. 402
    • Noris, M.1    Zoja, C.2    Todeschini, M.3
  • 54
    • 0029055646 scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen intermediates induce regulated secretion of von Willebrand factor from cultured human vascular endothelial cells
    • VISCHER UM, JORNOT L, WOLLHEIM CB, THELER J-M. Reactive oxygen intermediates induce regulated secretion of von Willebrand factor from cultured human vascular endothelial cells. Blood 1995: 85: 3164-3172.
    • (1995) Blood , vol.85 , pp. 3164-3172
    • Vischer, U.M.1    Jornot, L.2    Wollheim, C.B.3    Theler, J.-M.4
  • 55
    • 0024357563 scopus 로고
    • PADGEM protein: A receptor that mediates the interaction of activated platelets with neutrophils and monocytes
    • LARSEN E, CELI A, GILBERT GE, et al. PADGEM protein: A receptor that mediates the interaction of activated platelets with neutrophils and monocytes. Cell 1989: 59: 305.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.59 , pp. 305
    • Larsen, E.1    Celi, A.2    Gilbert, G.E.3
  • 56
    • 0027209421 scopus 로고
    • Leukocyte rolling and extravasation are severely compromised in P selectin-deficient mice
    • MAYADAS TN, JOHNSON RC, RAYBURN H, HYNES RO, WAGNER DD. Leukocyte rolling and extravasation are severely compromised in P selectin-deficient mice. Cell 1993: 74: 541.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.74 , pp. 541
    • Mayadas, T.N.1    Johnson, R.C.2    Rayburn, H.3    Hynes, R.O.4    Wagner, D.D.5
  • 57
    • 9344270106 scopus 로고
    • Pattern of platelet serotonin (5TH), plasma beta-thromboglobulin (betaTG) and platelet factor (PG4) in hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) in children
    • EDEFONTI A, TENTORI F, BETTINELLI A, et al. Pattern of platelet serotonin (5TH), plasma beta-thromboglobulin (betaTG) and platelet factor (PG4) in hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) in children. Int J Pediatr Nephrol 1981: 2: 149.
    • (1981) Int J Pediatr Nephrol , vol.2 , pp. 149
    • Edefonti, A.1    Tentori, F.2    Bettinelli, A.3
  • 58
    • 0019991631 scopus 로고
    • Impairment of platelet aggregation in hemolytic uremic syndrome. Evidence for platelet "exhaustion"
    • FONG JSC, KAPLAN BS. Impairment of platelet aggregation in hemolytic uremic syndrome. Evidence for platelet "exhaustion". Blood 1982: 60: 564-570.
    • (1982) Blood , vol.60 , pp. 564-570
    • Fong, J.S.C.1    Kaplan, B.S.2
  • 59
    • 0018828540 scopus 로고
    • Reduced platelet aggregation in hemolytic uremic syndrome
    • KAPLAN BS, FONG JSC. Reduced platelet aggregation in hemolytic uremic syndrome. Thromb Haemost 1980: 43: 154-157.
    • (1980) Thromb Haemost , vol.43 , pp. 154-157
    • Kaplan, B.S.1    Fong, J.S.C.2
  • 60
    • 0018373637 scopus 로고
    • Presence of a platelet aggregating factor in the plasma of patients with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) and its inhibition by normal plasma
    • LIAN ECY, HARKNESS DR, BYRNES JJ, WALLACH H, NUNEZ R. Presence of a platelet aggregating factor in the plasma of patients with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) and its inhibition by normal plasma. Blood 1979: 53: 333-338.
    • (1979) Blood , vol.53 , pp. 333-338
    • Lian, E.C.Y.1    Harkness, D.R.2    Byrnes, J.J.3    Wallach, H.4    Nunez, R.5
  • 61
    • 0022367913 scopus 로고
    • Novel platelet-agglutinating protein from a thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura plasma
    • SIDDIQUI FA, LIAN ECY. Novel platelet-agglutinating protein from a thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura plasma. J Clin Invest 1985: 76: 1330-1337.
    • (1985) J Clin Invest , vol.76 , pp. 1330-1337
    • Siddiqui, F.A.1    Lian, E.C.Y.2
  • 62
    • 0344203378 scopus 로고
    • Platelet-agglutinating/aggregating proteins from the plasma of patients with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
    • KAPLAN BS, TROMPETER RS, MOAKE JL, eds. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc
    • LIAN ECY, SIDDIQUI FA, CHEN SH, FENG LM. Platelet-agglutinating/aggregating proteins from the plasma of patients with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. In: KAPLAN BS, TROMPETER RS, MOAKE JL, eds. HUS and TTP. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc: 1992: 473-481.
    • (1992) HUS and TTP , pp. 473-481
    • Lian, E.C.Y.1    Siddiqui, F.A.2    Chen, S.H.3    Feng, L.M.4
  • 63
    • 0025853639 scopus 로고
    • Platelet-leukocyte interaction in adhesion to endothelial cells induced by platelet-activating factor in vitro
    • HIRAFUJI M, SHINODA H. Platelet-leukocyte interaction in adhesion to endothelial cells induced by platelet-activating factor in vitro. Br J Pharmacol 1991: 103: 1333-1338.
    • (1991) Br J Pharmacol , vol.103 , pp. 1333-1338
    • Hirafuji, M.1    Shinoda, H.2
  • 64
    • 0026600477 scopus 로고
    • Urinary excretion of platelet-activating factor in haemolytic uraemic syndrome
    • BENIGNI A, BOCCARDO P, NORIS M, REMUZZI G, SIEGLER RL. Urinary excretion of platelet-activating factor in haemolytic uraemic syndrome. Lancet 1992: 339: 835-836.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 835-836
    • Benigni, A.1    Boccardo, P.2    Noris, M.3    Remuzzi, G.4    Siegler, R.L.5
  • 65
    • 0019826206 scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Report of 25 cases and review of the literature
    • RIDOLFI RL, BELL WR. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Report of 25 cases and review of the literature. Medicine 1981: 60: 413-428.
    • (1981) Medicine , vol.60 , pp. 413-428
    • Ridolfi, R.L.1    Bell, W.R.2
  • 66
    • 0025999820 scopus 로고
    • Improved survival in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura-hemolytic uremic syndrome. Clinical experience in 108 patients
    • BELL WR, BRAINE HG, NESS PM, KICKLER TS. Improved survival in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura-hemolytic uremic syndrome. Clinical experience in 108 patients. N Engl J Med 1991: 325: 398-403.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 398-403
    • Bell, W.R.1    Braine, H.G.2    Ness, P.M.3    Kickler, T.S.4
  • 67
    • 0026048114 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of plasma exchange with plasma infusion in the treatment of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
    • ROCK GA, SHUMAK KH, BUSKARD NA, et al. Comparison of plasma exchange with plasma infusion in the treatment of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. N Engl J Med 1991: 325: 393-397.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 393-397
    • Rock, G.A.1    Shumak, K.H.2    Buskard, N.A.3
  • 68
    • 0001898520 scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic microangiopathies
    • TISHER CC, BRENNER BM, eds. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott
    • REMUZZI G, RUGGENENTI P, BERTANI T. Thrombotic microangiopathies. In: TISHER CC, BRENNER BM, eds. Renal Pathology, 2nd edn. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott: 1994: 1154-1184.
    • (1994) Renal Pathology, 2nd Edn. , pp. 1154-1184
    • Remuzzi, G.1    Ruggenenti, P.2    Bertani, T.3
  • 69
    • 0008119221 scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: Review of the subject with a report of three cases in children
    • WILE SA, STURGEON P. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: Review of the subject with a report of three cases in children. Pediatrics 1956: 17: 882-896.
    • (1956) Pediatrics , vol.17 , pp. 882-896
    • Wile, S.A.1    Sturgeon, P.2
  • 70
    • 0017178441 scopus 로고
    • Exchange transfusions in the treatment of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
    • BUKOWSKI RM, HEWLETT JS, HARRIS JW. Exchange transfusions in the treatment of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Semin Hematol 1976: 13: 219-232.
    • (1976) Semin Hematol , vol.13 , pp. 219-232
    • Bukowski, R.M.1    Hewlett, J.S.2    Harris, J.W.3
  • 71
    • 0000327982 scopus 로고
    • Unusual remission in a case of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura syndrome following fresh blood exchange transfusions
    • RUBINSTEIN MA, et al. Unusual remission in a case of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura syndrome following fresh blood exchange transfusions. Ann Intern Med 1959: 51: 1409.
    • (1959) Ann Intern Med , vol.51 , pp. 1409
    • Rubinstein, M.A.1
  • 72
    • 0019799168 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of thrombocytopenic purpura with combined exchange plasmapheresis and anti-platelet agents
    • MYERS TJ. Treatment of thrombocytopenic purpura with combined exchange plasmapheresis and anti-platelet agents. Semin Thromb Haemost 1981: 7: 37-42.
    • (1981) Semin Thromb Haemost , vol.7 , pp. 37-42
    • Myers, T.J.1
  • 73
    • 0027418266 scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: Evidence that infusion rather than removal of plasma induces remission of the disease
    • RUGGENENTI P, GALBUSERA M, PLATA CORNEJO R, BELLAVITA P, REMUZZI G. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: Evidence that infusion rather than removal of plasma induces remission of the disease. Am J Kidney Dis 1993: 21: 314-318.
    • (1993) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.21 , pp. 314-318
    • Ruggenenti, P.1    Galbusera, M.2    Plata Cornejo, R.3    Bellavita, P.4    Remuzzi, G.5
  • 74
    • 0028286094 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: Plasma infusion or exchange?
    • NOVITZKY N, JACOBS P, ROSENSTRAUCH W. The treatment of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: plasma infusion or exchange? Br J Haematol 1994: 87: 317-320.
    • (1994) Br J Haematol , vol.87 , pp. 317-320
    • Novitzky, N.1    Jacobs, P.2    Rosenstrauch, W.3
  • 75
    • 84948721566 scopus 로고
    • Treatment outcomes in patients with adult thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura-hemolytic uremic syndrome
    • HAYWARD CP, SUTTON DM, CARTER WH JR, et al. Treatment outcomes in patients with adult thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura-hemolytic uremic syndrome. Arch Intern Med 1994: 154: 982-987.
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 982-987
    • Hayward, C.P.1    Sutton, D.M.2    Carter Jr., W.H.3
  • 77
    • 0018098453 scopus 로고
    • Congenital deficiency of a factor in normal plasma that reverses microangiopathic hemolysis and thrombocytopenia
    • UPSHAW JD. Congenital deficiency of a factor in normal plasma that reverses microangiopathic hemolysis and thrombocytopenia. N Engl J Med 1978: 298: 1350-1352.
    • (1978) N Engl J Med , vol.298 , pp. 1350-1352
    • Upshaw, J.D.1
  • 78
    • 0018117563 scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. A deficiency of plasma factors regulating platelet-vessel-wall interaction?
    • REMUZZI G, MISIANI R, MECCA G, et al. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. A deficiency of plasma factors regulating platelet-vessel-wall interaction? N Engl J Med 1978: 299: 311.
    • (1978) N Engl J Med , vol.299 , pp. 311
    • Remuzzi, G.1    Misiani, R.2    Mecca, G.3
  • 79
    • 0016221304 scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Survival following treatment with aspirin, dipyridamole and prednisone
    • ROSSI EC, REDONDO D, BORGES WH. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Survival following treatment with aspirin, dipyridamole and prednisone. JAMA 1974: 228: 1141-1143.
    • (1974) JAMA , vol.228 , pp. 1141-1143
    • Rossi, E.C.1    Redondo, D.2    Borges, W.H.3
  • 80
    • 0016403553 scopus 로고
    • Splenectomy, steroids, and dextran 70 in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
    • CUTTNER J. Splenectomy, steroids, and dextran 70 in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. JAMA 1974: 227: 397-402.
    • (1974) JAMA , vol.227 , pp. 397-402
    • Cuttner, J.1
  • 81
    • 0018721865 scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: Treatment with a combination of anti-platelet drugs
    • BIRGENS H, ERNST P, HANSEN MS. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: treatment with a combination of anti-platelet drugs. Acta Med Scand 1979: 205: 437-439.
    • (1979) Acta Med Scand , vol.205 , pp. 437-439
    • Birgens, H.1    Ernst, P.2    Hansen, M.S.3
  • 82
    • 0016223090 scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: Treatment with antiplatelet agents
    • FAGUET GB, KING MD. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: treatment with antiplatelet agents. Am J Med Sci 1974: 268: 113-116.
    • (1974) Am J Med Sci , vol.268 , pp. 113-116
    • Faguet, G.B.1    King, M.D.2
  • 83
    • 0017347823 scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura-remission following treatment with aspirin and dipyridamole
    • GUNDLACH WJ, TARNASKY R. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura-remission following treatment with aspirin and dipyridamole. Minn Med 1977: 60: 20-21.
    • (1977) Minn Med , vol.60 , pp. 20-21
    • Gundlach, W.J.1    Tarnasky, R.2
  • 84
    • 0018886089 scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura successfully treated with a combination of dipyridamole and aspirin
    • MARMONT AM, DAMASIO E, ROSS E, et al. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura successfully treated with a combination of dipyridamole and aspirin. Haematologica 1980: 65: 222.
    • (1980) Haematologica , vol.65 , pp. 222
    • Marmont, A.M.1    Damasio, E.2    Ross, E.3
  • 85
    • 0009665772 scopus 로고
    • Antiplatelet agents in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
    • KAPLAN BS, TROMPETER RS, MOAKE JL, eds. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc
    • PHILLIPS MD. Antiplatelet agents in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. In: KAPLAN BS, TROMPETER RS, MOAKE JL, eds. Hemolytic uremic syndrome and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc: 1992: 531-540.
    • (1992) Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome and Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura , pp. 531-540
    • Phillips, M.D.1
  • 86
    • 0020061219 scopus 로고
    • Ineffectiveness of aspirin and dipyridamole in the treatment of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
    • ROSOVE MH, HO WG, GOLDFINGER F. Ineffectiveness of aspirin and dipyridamole in the treatment of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Ann Intern Med 1982: 96: 27-33.
    • (1982) Ann Intern Med , vol.96 , pp. 27-33
    • Rosove, M.H.1    Ho, W.G.2    Goldfinger, F.3
  • 88
    • 0020074828 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura with vincristine
    • GUTTERMAN LA, STEVENSON TD. Treatment of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura with vincristine. JAMA 1982: 247: 1433-1436.
    • (1982) JAMA , vol.247 , pp. 1433-1436
    • Gutterman, L.A.1    Stevenson, T.D.2
  • 89
    • 0026560728 scopus 로고
    • Vincristine therapy for thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
    • O'CONNOR NT, BRUCE-JONES P, HILL LF. Vincristine therapy for thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Am J Hematol 1992: 39 (3): 234-236.
    • (1992) Am J Hematol , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 234-236
    • O'connor, N.T.1    Bruce-Jones, P.2    Hill, L.F.3
  • 90
    • 0025854068 scopus 로고
    • Use of vincristine in refractory thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
    • LEVIN M, GRUNWALD HW. Use of vincristine in refractory thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Acta Haematol 1991: 85: 37-40.
    • (1991) Acta Haematol , vol.85 , pp. 37-40
    • Levin, M.1    Grunwald, H.W.2
  • 92
    • 0023135327 scopus 로고
    • Studies investigating platelet aggregation and release initiated by sera from patients with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
    • KELTON JG, MOORE JC, MURPHY WG. Studies investigating platelet aggregation and release initiated by sera from patients with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Blood 1987: 69: 924-928.
    • (1987) Blood , vol.69 , pp. 924-928
    • Kelton, J.G.1    Moore, J.C.2    Murphy, W.G.3
  • 93
    • 0026775754 scopus 로고
    • Inefficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin in patients with low-risk thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura/hemolytic-uremic syndrome
    • FINAZZI G, BELLAVITA P, FALANGA A, VIERO P, BARBUI T. Inefficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin in patients with low-risk thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura/hemolytic-uremic syndrome. Am J Hematol 1992: 41: 165-169.
    • (1992) Am J Hematol , vol.41 , pp. 165-169
    • Finazzi, G.1    Bellavita, P.2    Falanga, A.3    Viero, P.4    Barbui, T.5
  • 94
    • 0012383589 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and hemolytic uremic syndrome: The role of vincristine
    • KAPLAN BS, TROMPETER RS, MOAKE JL, eds. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc
    • GUTTERMAN LA. Treatment of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and hemolytic uremic syndrome: The role of vincristine. In: KAPLAN BS, TROMPETER RS, MOAKE JL, eds. Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome and Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc: 1992: 513-530.
    • (1992) Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome and Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura , pp. 513-530
    • Gutterman, L.A.1
  • 95
    • 0017588199 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura with plasma
    • BYRNES JJ, KHURANA M. Treatment of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura with plasma. N Engl J Med 1977:297: 1386-1389.
    • (1977) N Engl J Med , vol.297 , pp. 1386-1389
    • Byrnes, J.J.1    Khurana, M.2
  • 96
    • 0027447819 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of cryosupernatant therapy in refractory and chronic relapsing thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
    • OBRADOR GT, ZEIGLER ZR, SHADDUCK RK, ROSENFELD CS, HANRAHAN JB. Effectiveness of cryosupernatant therapy in refractory and chronic relapsing thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Am J Hematol 1993: 42: 217-220.
    • (1993) Am J Hematol , vol.42 , pp. 217-220
    • Obrador, G.T.1    Zeigler, Z.R.2    Shadduck, R.K.3    Rosenfeld, C.S.4    Hanrahan, J.B.5
  • 97
    • 0017149475 scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura remission following splenectomy
    • REYNOLDS PM, JACKSON JM, BRIME JAS, VIVIAN AB. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura remission following splenectomy. Am J Med 1976: 61: 439-447.
    • (1976) Am J Med , vol.61 , pp. 439-447
    • Reynolds, P.M.1    Jackson, J.M.2    Brime, J.A.S.3    Vivian, A.B.4
  • 98
    • 0018069349 scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) and splenectomy. A current appraisal
    • RUTKOW IM. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) and splenectomy. A current appraisal. Ann Surg 1978: 188: 701-705.
    • (1978) Ann Surg , vol.188 , pp. 701-705
    • Rutkow, I.M.1
  • 99
    • 0026555581 scopus 로고
    • Response to plasma exchange and splenectomy in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. A 10-year experience at a single institution
    • ONUNDARSON PT, ROWE JM, HEAL JM, FRANCIS CW. Response to plasma exchange and splenectomy in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. A 10-year experience at a single institution. Arch Intern Med 1992: 152: 791-796.
    • (1992) Arch Intern Med , vol.152 , pp. 791-796
    • Onundarson, P.T.1    Rowe, J.M.2    Heal, J.M.3    Francis, C.W.4
  • 100
    • 84948721566 scopus 로고
    • Treatment outcomes in patients with adult thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura hemolytic uremic syndrome
    • HAYWARD CPM, SUTTON DMC, CARTER WH, et al. Treatment outcomes in patients with adult thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura hemolytic uremic syndrome. Arch Intern Med 1994: 154: 982-988.
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 982-988
    • Hayward, C.P.M.1    Sutton, D.M.C.2    Carter, W.H.3
  • 101
    • 0022534470 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of mitomycin-associated microangiopathic hemolytic anemia with vincristine
    • GREM JL, MERRITT J, CARBONE PP. Treatment of mitomycin-associated microangiopathic hemolytic anemia with vincristine. Arch Intern Med 1986: 146: 566.
    • (1986) Arch Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 566
    • Grem, J.L.1    Merritt, J.2    Carbone, P.P.3
  • 102
    • 0025100738 scopus 로고
    • Cyclophosphamide for chronic relapsing thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
    • BIRD JM, CUMMINS D, MACHIN SJ. Cyclophosphamide for chronic relapsing thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (letter). Lancet 1990: 565-566.
    • (1990) Lancet , pp. 565-566
    • Bird, J.M.1    Cummins, D.2    Machin, S.J.3
  • 103
    • 0021919764 scopus 로고
    • Therapy of chronic relapsing thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura with prednisone and azathioprine
    • MOAKE JL, RUDY CK, TROLL JH, et al. Therapy of chronic relapsing thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura with prednisone and azathioprine. Am J Hematol 1985: 20: 73-79.
    • (1985) Am J Hematol , vol.20 , pp. 73-79
    • Moake, J.L.1    Rudy, C.K.2    Troll, J.H.3
  • 104
    • 0023323440 scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic microangiopathy in pregnancy and the postpartum period
    • WEINER CP. Thrombotic microangiopathy in pregnancy and the postpartum period. Semin Hematol 1987: 24: 119-129.
    • (1987) Semin Hematol , vol.24 , pp. 119-129
    • Weiner, C.P.1
  • 106
    • 0028473473 scopus 로고
    • Current understanding of severe preeclampsia, pregnancy-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet syndrome, and postpartum acute renal failure: Different clinical syndromes or just different names?
    • SIBAI BM, KUSTERMANN L, VELASCO J. Current understanding of severe preeclampsia, pregnancy-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet syndrome, and postpartum acute renal failure: different clinical syndromes or just different names? Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 1994: 3: 436-445.
    • (1994) Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens , vol.3 , pp. 436-445
    • Sibai, B.M.1    Kustermann, L.2    Velasco, J.3
  • 107
    • 0027381213 scopus 로고
    • Maternal morbidity and mortality in 442 pregnancies with hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets (HELLP Syndrome)
    • SIBAI BM, RAMADAN MK, USTA I, SALAMA M, MERCER BM, FRIEDMAN SA. Maternal morbidity and mortality in 442 pregnancies with hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets (HELLP Syndrome). Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993: 169: 1000-1006.
    • (1993) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.169 , pp. 1000-1006
    • Sibai, B.M.1    Ramadan, M.K.2    Usta, I.3    Salama, M.4    Mercer, B.M.5    Friedman, S.A.6
  • 108
    • 0020082393 scopus 로고
    • Syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count: A severe consequence of hypertension in pregnancy
    • WEINSTEIN L. Syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count: a severe consequence of hypertension in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1982: 142: 159-167.
    • (1982) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.142 , pp. 159-167
    • Weinstein, L.1
  • 109
    • 0026055026 scopus 로고
    • Prevention and treatment of pregnancy-associated hypertension: What have we learned in the last 10 years?
    • REMUZZI G, RUGGENENTI P. Prevention and treatment of pregnancy-associated hypertension: what have we learned in the last 10 years? Am J Kidney Dis 1991: 18: 285-305.
    • (1991) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.18 , pp. 285-305
    • Remuzzi, G.1    Ruggenenti, P.2
  • 110
    • 0029004929 scopus 로고
    • Which anti-convulsant for women with eclampsia? Evidence from the collaborative eclampsia trial
    • THE ECLAMPSIA TRIAL COLLABORATIVE GROUP. Which anti-convulsant for women with eclampsia? Evidence from the collaborative eclampsia trial. Lancet 1995: 345: 1455-1463.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 1455-1463
  • 111
    • 0029049053 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of magnesium sulfate with phenytoin for the prevention of eclampsia
    • LUCAS MJ, LEVENO KJ, CUNNINGHAM FG. A comparison of magnesium sulfate with phenytoin for the prevention of eclampsia. N Engl J Med 1995: 333: 201-205.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 201-205
    • Lucas, M.J.1    Leveno, K.J.2    Cunningham, F.G.3
  • 112
    • 0028109511 scopus 로고
    • Postpartum corticosteroids: Accelerated recovery from the syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets (HELLP)
    • MAGANN EF, PERRY KG JR, MEYDRECH EF, HARRIS RL, CHAUHAN SP, MARTIN JN JR. Postpartum corticosteroids: accelerated recovery from the syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets (HELLP). Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994: 171 (4): 1154-1158.
    • (1994) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.171 , Issue.4 , pp. 1154-1158
    • Magann, E.F.1    Perry Jr., K.G.2    Meydrech, E.F.3    Harris, R.L.4    Chauhan, S.P.5    Martin Jr., J.N.6
  • 113
    • 0028102809 scopus 로고
    • Antepartum corticosteroids: Disease stabilization in patients with the syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets (HELLP)
    • MAGANN EF, BASS D, CHAUHAN SP, SULIVAN DL, MARTIN RW, MARTIN JN JR. Antepartum corticosteroids: disease stabilization in patients with the syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets (HELLP). Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994: 171 (4): 1148-1153.
    • (1994) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.171 , Issue.4 , pp. 1148-1153
    • Magann, E.F.1    Bass, D.2    Chauhan, S.P.3    Sulivan, D.L.4    Martin, R.W.5    Martin Jr., J.N.6
  • 114
    • 0028909986 scopus 로고
    • Postpartum plasma exchange for atypical pre-eclampsia eclampsia as HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelets) syndrome
    • MARTIN JN, FILES JC, BLAKE PG, PERRY KG JR, MORRISON JC, NORMAL PH. Postpartum plasma exchange for atypical pre-eclampsia eclampsia as HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelets) syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995: 172: 1107-1127.
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.172 , pp. 1107-1127
    • Martin, J.N.1    Files, J.C.2    Blake, P.G.3    Perry Jr., K.G.4    Morrison, J.C.5    Normal, P.H.6
  • 115
    • 0028596068 scopus 로고
    • Plasma exchange for preeclampsia: II. Unsuccessful antepartum utilization for severe preeclampsia with or without HELLP syndrome
    • MARTIN JN, PERRY KG JR, ROBERTS WE, et al. Plasma exchange for preeclampsia: II. Unsuccessful antepartum utilization for severe preeclampsia with or without HELLP syndrome. J Clin Apheresis 1995: 9 (3): 155-161.
    • (1995) J Clin Apheresis , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 155-161
    • Martin, J.N.1    Perry Jr., K.G.2    Roberts, W.E.3
  • 116
    • 0014307168 scopus 로고
    • Irreversible post partum renal failure. A new syndrome
    • ROBSON JS, MARTIN AM, RUCKLEY VA. Irreversible post partum renal failure. A new syndrome. Q J Med 1968: 137: 423-435.
    • (1968) Q J Med , vol.137 , pp. 423-435
    • Robson, J.S.1    Martin, A.M.2    Ruckley, V.A.3
  • 117
    • 0017620025 scopus 로고
    • Antiplatelet treatment of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
    • AMOROSI EL, KARPATKIN S. Antiplatelet treatment of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Ann Intern Med 1977: 86: 102-106.
    • (1977) Ann Intern Med , vol.86 , pp. 102-106
    • Amorosi, E.L.1    Karpatkin, S.2
  • 118
  • 119
    • 0023802119 scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura associated with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HlV-1) infection
    • LEAF AN, LAUBENSTEIN LJ, RAPHAEL B, HOCHSTER H, BAEZ L, KARPATKIN S. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura associated with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HlV-1) infection. Ann Intern Med 1988: 109: 194-197.
    • (1988) Ann Intern Med , vol.109 , pp. 194-197
    • Leaf, A.N.1    Laubenstein, L.J.2    Raphael, B.3    Hochster, H.4    Baez, L.5    Karpatkin, S.6
  • 120
    • 0025372963 scopus 로고
    • Hemolytic uremic syndrome associated with verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli infection in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • FARINA C, GAVAZZENI G, CAPRIOLI A, REMUZZI G. Hemolytic uremic syndrome associated with verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli infection in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Blood 1990: 75: 2465.
    • (1990) Blood , vol.75 , pp. 2465
    • Farina, C.1    Gavazzeni, G.2    Caprioli, A.3    Remuzzi, G.4
  • 121
    • 0025315459 scopus 로고
    • A hemolytic uremic syndrome following 'crack' cocaine inhalation
    • TUMLIN JA, SANDS JM, SOMEREN A. A hemolytic uremic syndrome following 'crack' cocaine inhalation. Am J Med Sci 1990: 299: 366-371.
    • (1990) Am J Med Sci , vol.299 , pp. 366-371
    • Tumlin, J.A.1    Sands, J.M.2    Someren, A.3
  • 122
    • 0026504542 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of leukocyte integrins with intercellular adhesion molecule 1 in the production of inflammatory vascular injury in vivo
    • ARGENBRIGHT LW, BARTON RW. Interactions of leukocyte integrins with intercellular adhesion molecule 1 in the production of inflammatory vascular injury in vivo. J Clin Invest 1992: 89: 259-272.
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.89 , pp. 259-272
    • Argenbright, L.W.1    Barton, R.W.2
  • 123
    • 0016204562 scopus 로고
    • The association of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • DEKKER A, O'BRIEN ME, CAMMARATA RJ. The association of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura with systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Med Sci 1974: 267: 243-249.
    • (1974) Am J Med Sci , vol.267 , pp. 243-249
    • Dekker, A.1    O'brien, M.E.2    Cammarata, R.J.3
  • 124
    • 0343834311 scopus 로고
    • The association of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and disseminated lupus erythematosus: Report of a case
    • LASZLO MH, ALVAREZ A, FELDMAN F. The association of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and disseminated lupus erythematosus: report of a case. Ann Intern Med 1955: 42: 1308-1320.
    • (1955) Ann Intern Med , vol.42 , pp. 1308-1320
    • Laszlo, M.H.1    Alvarez, A.2    Feldman, F.3
  • 125
    • 0000136617 scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic thromboeytopenic purpura and systemic lupus erythematosus
    • LEVINE S, SHEARN MA. Thrombotic thromboeytopenic purpura and systemic lupus erythematosus. Arch Intern Med 1964: 113: 826-836.
    • (1964) Arch Intern Med , vol.113 , pp. 826-836
    • Levine, S.1    Shearn, M.A.2
  • 126
    • 0042797197 scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus
    • MCCAREY DJ, ed. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger
    • ROTHFIELD NF. Systemic lupus erythematosus. In: MCCAREY DJ, ed. Arthritis and Allied Conditions. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger: 1979: 706.
    • (1979) Arthritis and Allied Conditions , pp. 706
    • Rothfield, N.F.1
  • 127
    • 0015013173 scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura complicating Sjögren's syndrome
    • STEINBERG AD, GREEN WT, TALAL N. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura complicating Sjögren's syndrome. JAMA 1971: 215: 757-761.
    • (1971) JAMA , vol.215 , pp. 757-761
    • Steinberg, A.D.1    Green, W.T.2    Talal, N.3
  • 128
    • 0344635040 scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura diagnosed by random lymph node biopsy
    • MOREY DA, WITHE JB, DAILY WM. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura diagnosed by random lymph node biopsy. Arch Intern Med 1956: 98: 821-823.
    • (1956) Arch Intern Med , vol.98 , pp. 821-823
    • Morey, D.A.1    Withe, J.B.2    Daily, W.M.3
  • 129
    • 0000922005 scopus 로고
    • Platelet thrombosis with polyarteritis nodosa: Report of a case
    • BENITEZ L, MATHEWS M, MALLORY GK. Platelet thrombosis with polyarteritis nodosa: report of a case. Arch Pathol 1964: 77: 116-125.
    • (1964) Arch Pathol , vol.77 , pp. 116-125
    • Benitez, L.1    Mathews, M.2    Mallory, G.K.3
  • 130
    • 0015809310 scopus 로고
    • Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia in metastatic carcinoma: Report of eight cases
    • LOHRMANN H-P, ADAM W, HEYMER B, KUBANEK B. Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia in metastatic carcinoma: report of eight cases. Ann Intern Med 1973: 79: 368-375.
    • (1973) Ann Intern Med , vol.79 , pp. 368-375
    • Lohrmann, H.-P.1    Adam, W.2    Heymer, B.3    Kubanek, B.4
  • 131
    • 0003037450 scopus 로고
    • Cancer- and chemotherapy-associated thrombotic microangiopathy
    • KAPLAN BS, TROMPETER RS, MOAKE JL, eds. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc
    • MURGO AJ. Cancer- and chemotherapy-associated thrombotic microangiopathy. In: KAPLAN BS, TROMPETER RS, MOAKE JL, eds. Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome and Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc: 1992: 271-297.
    • (1992) Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome and Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura , pp. 271-297
    • Murgo, A.J.1
  • 133
    • 0022606825 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of cancer-associated hemolytic-uremic syndrome with staphylococcal protein A immunoperfusion
    • KOREC S, SCHEIN PS, SMITH FP. Treatment of cancer-associated hemolytic-uremic syndrome with staphylococcal protein A immunoperfusion. J Clin Oncol 1986: 4: 210-215.
    • (1986) J Clin Oncol , vol.4 , pp. 210-215
    • Korec, S.1    Schein, P.S.2    Smith, F.P.3
  • 134
    • 0024391413 scopus 로고
    • Cancer-associated hemolytic-uremic syndrome: Analysis of 85 cases from a national registry
    • LESESNE JB, ROTHSCHILD N, ERICKSON B, et al. Cancer-associated hemolytic-uremic syndrome: analysis of 85 cases from a national registry. J Clin Oncol 1989: 7: 781-789.
    • (1989) J Clin Oncol , vol.7 , pp. 781-789
    • Lesesne, J.B.1    Rothschild, N.2    Erickson, B.3
  • 135
    • 0015255207 scopus 로고
    • Renal homotransplantation in infants and children with the hemolytic uremic syndrome
    • CERILLI GJ, NELSON C, DORFMANN L. Renal homotransplantation in infants and children with the hemolytic uremic syndrome. Surgery 1972: 71: 66-71.
    • (1972) Surgery , vol.71 , pp. 66-71
    • Cerilli, G.J.1    Nelson, C.2    Dorfmann, L.3
  • 136
    • 0018133811 scopus 로고
    • Recurrence of the hemolytic uremic syndrome in a 3-1/2 years-old child, 4 months after second renal transplantation
    • FOLMAN R, ARBUS GS, CHURCHILL B, GAUM L, HUBER J. Recurrence of the hemolytic uremic syndrome in a 3-1/2 years-old child, 4 months after second renal transplantation. Clin Nephrol 1978: 10: 121-127.
    • (1978) Clin Nephrol , vol.10 , pp. 121-127
    • Folman, R.1    Arbus, G.S.2    Churchill, B.3    Gaum, L.4    Huber, J.5
  • 137
    • 0022621084 scopus 로고
    • Recurrence of hemolytic uremic syndrome in renal transplant recipients
    • Hebert D, Sibley RK, Mauer SM. Recurrence of hemolytic uremic syndrome in renal transplant recipients. Kidney Int 1986: 30: S51-S58.
    • (1986) Kidney Int , vol.30
    • Hebert, D.1    Sibley, R.K.2    Mauer, S.M.3
  • 138
    • 0343421670 scopus 로고
    • Recurrence (R) of hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) in renal allografts: A single center report
    • abstract
    • MILLER R, BURKE B, MATAS A, KASHTAN C. Recurrence (R) of hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) in renal allografts: a single center report. JASN 1994: 5: 1024 (abstract).
    • (1994) JASN , vol.5 , pp. 1024
    • Miller, R.1    Burke, B.2    Matas, A.3    Kashtan, C.4
  • 140
    • 0024361349 scopus 로고
    • Complications of plasma exchange
    • SUTTON DMC, NAIR RC, ROCK G, Canadian Apheresis Study Group. Complications of plasma exchange. Transfusion 1989: 29: 124-126.
    • (1989) Transfusion , vol.29 , pp. 124-126
    • Sutton, D.M.C.1    Nair, R.C.2    Rock, G.3
  • 141
    • 0002941049 scopus 로고
    • Role of prostacyclin in the pathogenesis and therapy of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
    • KAPLAN BS, TROMPETER RS, MOAKE JL, eds. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc
    • WU KK. Role of prostacyclin in the pathogenesis and therapy of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. In: KAPLAN BS, TROMPETER RS, MOAKE JL, eds. Hemolytic uremic syndrome and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc: 1992: 483-489.
    • (1992) Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome and Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura , pp. 483-489
    • Wu, K.K.1
  • 142
    • 0024231915 scopus 로고
    • Aurin tricarboxylic acid: A novel inhibitor of platelet-von Willebrand factor association
    • PHILLIPS MD, MOAKE JL, NOLASCO LH, et al. Aurin tricarboxylic acid: a novel inhibitor of platelet-von Willebrand factor association. Blood 1988: 72: 1898-1903.
    • (1988) Blood , vol.72 , pp. 1898-1903
    • Phillips, M.D.1    Moake, J.L.2    Nolasco, L.H.3
  • 143
    • 0025880446 scopus 로고
    • Functional modulation of the isolated glycoprotein Ib binding domain of von Willebrand factor expressed in Escherichia coli
    • SUGIMOTO M, RICCA G, HRINDA ME, et al. Functional modulation of the isolated glycoprotein Ib binding domain of von Willebrand factor expressed in Escherichia coli. Biochemistry 1991: 30: 5202-5209.
    • (1991) Biochemistry , vol.30 , pp. 5202-5209
    • Sugimoto, M.1    Ricca, G.2    Hrinda, M.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.