Acoustic modulation of electrically evoked distortion product otoacoustic emissions in gerbil cochlea

Neuroscience Letters

Volumn 207, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 167-170

  Ren, Tianying ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN HEALTH SYSTEM   (United States)

Author keywords

Cochlea; Electrical stimulation; Electromotility; Gerbil; Otoacoustic emissions; Outer hair cells

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; AUDITORY STIMULATION; COCHLEA; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTROSTIMULATION; GERBIL; HAIR CELL; MALE; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION;

EID: 0029997558     PISSN: 03043940     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0304-3940(96)12524-6     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Goldstein, J.L., Auditory non-linearity, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 41 (1967) 676-689.
2. Hall, J.L., Two-tone distortion products in a non-linear model of the basilar membrane, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 51 (1972) 1863-187.
3. Johnstone, B.M., Patuzzi, R. and Pugsley, I.D., Basilar membrane measurements and the travelling wave, Hear. Res., 22 (1986) 147-153.
4. Davis, H., An active process in cochlear mechanics, Hear. Res., 9 (1983) 79-90.
5. Brownell, W.E., Bader, C.R., Bertrand, D. and de Ribaupierre, Y., Evoked mechanical responses of isolated cochlear outer hair cells. Science, 227 (1985) 194-196.
6. Ashmore, J.F., A fast motile response in guinea-pig outer hair cell: the cellar basis of the cochlear amplifier, J. Physiol., 388 (1987) 323-347.
7. Santos-Sacchi, J., Asymmetry in voltage-dependent movements of isolated outer hair cells from the organ of Corti, J. Neurosci., 9 (1989) 2954-2962.
8. Dallos, P., Evans, B.N. and Hallworth, R., Nature of the motor element in electrokinetic shape changes of cochlear outer hair cells, Nature, 350 (1991) 155-157.
9. Dallos, P. and Evans, B.N., High-frequency motility of outer hair cells and the cochlear amplifier, Science, 267 (1995) 2006-2009.
10. Neely, S.T. and Kim, D.O., An active cochlear model showing sharp tuning and high sensitivity, Hear. Res., 9 (1983) 123-130.
11. Dallos, P., The active cochlea, J. Neurosci., 12 (1992) 4575-4585.
12. Hubbard, A., A traveling-wave amplifier model of the cochlea, Science, 259 (1993) 68-71.
13. Santos-Sacchi, J., Harmonics of outer hair cell motility, Biophys. J., 65 (1993) 2217-2227.
14. Ren, T. and Nuttall, A.L., Extracochlear electrically-evoked otoacoustic emissions: a model for in vivo assessment of outer hair cell electromotility, Hear. Res., 92 (1995) 178-183.
15. Kim, D.O., Molnar, C.E. and Matthews, J.W., Cochlear mechanics: non-linear behavior in two-tone responses as reflected in cochlear-nerve-fiber responses and in ear-canal sound pressure, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 67 (1980) 1704-1721.
16. Brown, A.M. and Kemp, D.T., Suppressibility of the 2f1-f2 stimulated acoustic emissions in gerbil and man, Hear. Res., 13 (1984) 29-37.
17. Nuttall, A.L. and Ren, T., 'Electromotile hearing': evidence from basilar membrane motion and otoacoustic emission, Hear. Res., 92 (1995) 170-177.
18. von, Békésy, G., Travelling waves as frequency analysers in the cochlea, Nature, 225 (1970) 1207-1209.
19. Russell, I.J., Cody, A.R. and Richardson, G.P., The responses of inner and outer hair cells in the basal turn of the guinea-pig cochlea grown in vitro. Hear. Res., 22 (1986) 199-216.
20. Russell, I.J., Richardson, G.P., and Cody, A.R., Mechanosensitivity of mammalian auditory hair cells in vitro, Nature, 321 (1986) 517-519.
21. Flock, Å. and Strelioff, D., Graded and non-linear mechanical properties of sensory hairs in the mammalian hearing organ, Nature, 310 (1984) 597-599.
22. Jaramillo, F., Markin, V.S. and Hudspeth. A.J., Auditory illusions and the single hair cell, Nature, 364 (1993) 527-529.