Effect of motion and tension on injured flexor tendons in chickens

Journal of Hand Surgery

Volumn 21, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 456-463

  Kubota, H ^a   Manske, P R ^a   Aoki, M ^a   Pruitt, D L ^a   Larson, B J ^a  

^a WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COLLAGEN;

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; BIOMECHANICS; CHICKEN; CONTROLLED STUDY; HISTOPATHOLOGY; MOBILIZATION; MOTION; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TENDON INJURY; TENSION;

EID: 0029993293     PISSN: 03635023     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0363-5023(96)80363-7     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Verdan C Primary repair of flexor tendons J Bone Joint Surg 42A 1960 647 657
2. Kleinert HE Kurts JE Ashbell TS Martinez E Primary repair of lacerated flexor tendon in “no-man's land J Bone Joint Surg 49A 1967 577
3. Kessler I Nissim F Primary repair without immobilization of flexor tendon division within the digital sheath: an experimental and clinical study Acta Orthop Scand 40 1969 587 601
4. Kleinert HE Kurts JE Cohen M Primary repair of zone 2 flexor tondon lacerations American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Symposium on tendon surgery in the hand 1975 CV Mosby St. Louis 91 104
5. Duran RJ Houser RG Controlled passive motion following flexor tendon repair in zone 2 and 3 American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Symposium on tendon surgery in the hand 1975 CV Mosby St. Louis 105 114
6. Lister GD Kleinert HE Kurts JE Atasoy E Primary flexor tendon repair followed by immediate controlled mobilization J Hand Surg 2 1977 441 451
7. Matthews P Richards H The repair potential of digital flexor tendons: an experimental study J Bone Joint Surg 56B 1974 618 625
8. Lundborg G Experimental flexor tendon healing without adhesion formation: a new concept of tendon nutrition and intrinsic healing mechanisms Hand 8 1976 235 238
9. Lundborg G Rank F Experimental studies on cellular mechanisms involved in healing of animal and human flexor tendon in synovial environment Hand 12 1980 3 11
10. Becker H Graham MF Cohen IK Diegelmann RF Intrinsic tendon cell proliferation in tissue culture J Hand Surg 6 1981 616 619
11. Manske PR Gelberman RH Vande Berg JS Lesker PA Intrinsic flexor-tendon repair: a morphological study in vitro J Bone Joint Surg 66A 1984 385 396
12. Manske PR Lesker PA Biochemical evidence of flexor tendon participation in the repair process: an in vitro study J Hand Surg 9B 1984 117 120
13. Manske PR Lesker PA Gelberman RH Rucinsky TE Intrinsic restoration of the flexor tendon surface in the non-human primate J Hand Surg 10A 1985 632 637
14. Gelberman RH Manske PR Vande Berg JS Lesker PA Akeson WH Flexor tendon repair in vitro: a comparative histologic study of the rabbit, chicken, dog and monkey J Orthop Res 2 1984 39 48
15. Russell JE Manske PR Collagen synthesis during primate flexor tendon repair in vitro J Orthop Res 8 1990 13 20
16. Gelberman RH Amiel D Gonsalves M Woo SL-Y The influence of protected passive mobilization on the healing of flexor tendons: a biochemical and microangiographic study Hand 13 1981 120 128
17. Woo SL-Y Gelberman RH Cobb NG Amiel D Lothringer K Akeson WH The importance of controlled passive mobilization on flexor tendon healing Acta Orthop Scand 52 1981 615 622
18. Gelberman RH Woo SL-Y Lothringer K Akeson WH Amiel D Effects of early intermittent passive mobilization on healing canine flexor tendons J Hand Surg 7 1982 170 175
19. Gelberman RH Vande Berg JS Lundborg GN Akeson WH Flexor tendon healing and restoration of the gliding surface: an ultrastructural study in dogs J Bone Joint Surg 65A 1983 70 80
20. Gelberman RH Vande Berg JS Manske PR Akeson WH The early stages of flexor tendon healing: a morphologic study of the first fourteen days J Hand Surg 10A 1985 776 784
21. Gelberman RH Botte MJ Spiegelman JJ Akeson WH The excursion and deformation of repaired flexor tendons treated with protected early motion J Hand Surg 11A 1986 106 110
22. Strickland JW Glogovac SV Digital function following flexor tendon repair in zone II: a comparison of immobilization and controlled passive motion techniques J Hand Surg 5 1980 537 543
23. Chow JA Thomes LJ Dovelle S Monsivais J Milnor WH Jackson JP Controlled motion rehabilitation after flexor tendon repair and grafting: a multi-centre study J Bone Joint Surg 70B 1988 591 595
24. Becker H Primary repair of flexor tendons in the hand without immobilization: preliminary report Hand 10 1978 37 47
25. Brunelli G Vigasio A Brunelli F Slip-knot flexor tendon suture in zone II allowing immediate mobilisation Hand 15 1983 352 359
26. Savage R Risitano G Flexor tendon repair using a “six strand” method of repair and early active mobilization J Hand Surg 14B 1989 396 399
27. Lee H Double loop locking suture: a technique of tendon repair for early active mobilization. Part II: clinical experience J Hand Surg 15A 1990 953 958
28. Messina A The double armed suture: tendon repair with immediate mobilization of the fingers J Hand Surg 17A 1992 137 142
29. Silfverskiöld KL May EJ Flexor tendon repair in zone II with a new suture technique and an early mobilization program combining passive and active flexion J Hand Surg 19A 1994 53 60
30. Small JO Brennen MD Colville J Early active mobilization following flexor tendon repair in zone 2 J Hand Surg 14B 1989 383 391
31. Cullen KW Tolhurst P Lang D Page RE Flexor tendon repair in zone 2 followed by controlled active mobilization J Hand Surg 14B 1989 392 395
32. Elliot D Moiemen NS Flemming AFS Harris SB Foster AJ The rupture rate of acute flexor tendon repairs mobilized by the controlled active motion regimen J Hand Surg 19B 1994 607 612
33. Slack C Flint MH Tompson BM The effect of tensional load on isolated embryonic chick tendons in organ culture Connect Tissue Res 12 1984 229 247
34. Becker H Diegelmann RF The influence of tension on intrinsic tendon fibroplasia Orthop Rev 13 1984 153 159
35. Mass DP Tuel RJ Labarbera M Greenwald DP Effects of constant mechanical tension on the healing of rabbit flexor tendons Clin Orthop 296 1993 301 306
36. Tanaka H Manske PR Pruitt DL Larson BJ Effect of cyclic tension on laceration flexor tendon in vitro J Hand Surg 20A 3 1995 467 473
37. Farkas LG Thomson HG Martin R Some practical notes on the anatomy of the chicken toe for surgeon investigators Plast Reconstr Surg 54 1974 452 458
38. Lindsay WK Thomson HG Digital flexor tendons: an experimental study Br J Plast Surg 12 1960 289 316
39. Manske PR Flexor tendon healing J Hand Surg 13B 1988 237 245
40. Hitchcock TF Light TR Bunch WH The effect of immediate constrained digital motion on the strength of flexor tendon repairs in chickens J Hand Surg 12A 1987 590 595
41. Reynolds B Wray RC Weeks PM Should an incompletely severed tendon be sutured? Plast Reconstr Surg 57 1976 36 38
42. Dobyns RC Cooney WC Wood MB Effect of partial lacerations on canine flexor tendons Minn Med 65 1982 27 32
43. Bishop AT Cooney WC Wood MB Treatment of partial flexor tendon lacerations: the effect of tenorrhaphy and early protected mobilization J Trauma 26 1986 301 312
44. Lindsay WK Birch JR The fibroblast in flexor tendon healing Plast Reconstr Surg 34 1964 223 232
45. Douglas LG Jackson SH Lindsay WK The effects of dexamethasone, norethandrolone, promethazine and a tension-relieving procedure on collagen synthesis in healing flexor tendons as estimated by tritiated proline uptake studies Can J Surg 10 1967 36 46
46. Munro IR Lindsay WK Jackson SH A synchronous study of collagen and mucopolysaccharide in healing flexor tendons of chickens Plast Reconstr Surg 45 1970 493 501
47. Lindsay WK Cellular biology of flexor tendon healing Hunter JM Schneider LH Mackin EJ Tendon surgery in the hand 1987 CV Mosby St. Louis 50 53
48. Mason ML Allen HS The rate of healing of tendons. An experimental study of tensile strength Ann Surg 113 1941 424 459
49. Urbaniak JR Cahill JD Mortenson RA Tendon suturing methods: analysis of tensile strengths American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Symposium on tendon surgery in the hand 1975 CV Mosby St. Louis 70 80