Foot lesions in patients with diabetes mellitus

Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America

Volumn 25, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 447-462

  Levin, M E ^a  

^a WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMPUTATION; ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY; DIABETES MELLITUS; DIABETIC FOOT; EXERCISE; FOOT MALFORMATION; GANGRENE; LEG REVASCULARIZATION; PATIENT CARE; PATIENT EDUCATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVASCULARIZATION; REVIEW; SHOE;

EID: 0029993088     PISSN: 08898529     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0889-8529(05)70333-9     Document Type: Article

References (67)

1. O.M. Alvarez G. Gilson M.J. Auletta Local aspects of diabetic foot ulcer care:Assessment, dressings and topical agents M.E. Levin L.W. O'Neal J.H. Bowker The Diabetic Foot ed 5 1993 Mosby Year Book St. Louis 259
2. J.P. Assal I. Muhlhauser A. Pernant Patient education as the basis for diabetes care in clinical practices Diabetologia 28 1985 602
3. T.S. Bailey H.M. Yu E.J. Rayfield Patterns of foot inspection in a diabetes clinic Am J Med 78 1985 381
4. J.D. Bentkover A.H. Champion Economic evaluation of alternative methods of treatment for diabetic foot ulcer patients:Cost effectiveness of platelet releasate and wound care clinics Wounds 5 1993 207
5. D.M. Bamberger G.P. Daus D.N. Gerding Osteomyelitis in the feet of diabetic patients:Long-term results, prognostic factors, and the role of antimicrobial and surgical therapy Am J Med 833 1987 653
6. P. Block The diabetic foot ulcer:A complex problem with a simple treatment approach Milit Med 146 1981 644
7. Z.T. Bloomgarden Diabetes and managed care Diabetes Care 17 1994 1552
8. G.M. Caputo P.R. Cavanagh J.S. Ulbrecht Current concepts:Assessment and management of foot disease in patients with diabetes N Engl J Med 331 1994 854
9. D.R. Carrier N.C. Heglund K.D. Earls Variable gearing during locomotion in the human musculoskeletal system Science 265 1994 651
10. P.R. Cavanagh J.S. Ulbrecht Biomechanics of the foot in diabetes mellitus M.E. Levin L.W. O'Neal J.H. Bowker The Diabetic Foot ed 5 1993 Mosby Year Book St. Louis 199
11. P.R. Cavanagh M.J. Young J.E. Adams Radiographic abnormalities in the feet of patients with diabetic neuropathy Diabetes Care 17 1994 201
12. P. Cianci T.K. Hunt Adjunctive hyperbaric oxygen therapy in treatment of diabetic foot wounds M.E. Levin L.W. O'Neal J.H. Bowker The Diabetic Foot ed 5 1993 Mosby Year Book St. Louis 305
13. M.I. Coates J.A. Clack Polydactyly in the earliest known tetrapod limbs Nature 347 1990 66
14. S.J. Cohen Potential barriers to diabetes care Diabetes Care 6 1983 499
15. J.K. Davidson M. Alogna M. Goldsmith Assessment of program effectiveness at Grady Memorial Hospital-Atlanta G. Steiner P.A. Lawrence Educating Diabetic Patients 1981 Springer-Verlag New York
16. Department of Health and Human Services Healthy people 2000: National health promotion and disease prevention objectives 1991 Government Printing Office Washington, DC 73 117 (DHHS publication no. 91-50213)
17. Division of Diabetes Translation (Diabetes Surveillance): Annual 1990 Report 1990 Centers for Disease Control Atlanta, GA 24
18. M.E. Edmonds M.B. Clarke S. Newton Increased uptake of bone radiopharmaceutical in diabetic neuropathy Q J Med 57 1985 843
19. M.E. Edmonds M.P. Blundell M.E. Morris Improved survival of the diabetic foot:The role of a specialized foot clinic Q J Med 60 1986 763
20. M.E. Edmonds Experience in a multi-disciplinary diabetic foot clinic H. Connor A.J.M. Boulton J.D. Ward The Foot in Diabetes 1987 Wiley Chichester 121
21. D.F. Fisher Jr G.P. Clagett R.A. Brigham Dilemmas in dealing with the blue toe syndrome: Aortic versus peripheral source Am J Surg 148 1984 836
22. F. Fletcher M. Ain R. Jacobs Renal transplant patients Clin Orthop 296 1993 37
23. M. Fu J. Kevin J.A. Wells-Knecht Glycation, glycoxidation, and cross-linking of collagen by glucose:Kinetics, mechanisms, and inhibition of late stages of the Maillard reaction Diabetes 43 1994 676
24. L.A. Gavin A comprehensive approach to sidestep diabetic foot problems The Endocrinologist 3 1993 191
25. F.L. Golbranson L. Lurie R.M. Vance Multiple extremity amputations in hypotensive patients treated with dopamine JAMA 243 1980 1145
26. J.E. Jelinek The Skin in Diabetes 1986 Lea & Febiger Philadelphia
27. J.E. Jelinek Dermatology M.E. Levin L.W. O'Neal J.H. Bowker The Diabetic Foot ed 5 1993 Mosby Year Book St. Louis 61
28. D.R. Knighton V.D. Fiegel Growth factors and repair of diabetic wounds M.R. Levin L.W. O'Neal J.H. Bowker The Diabetic Foot ed 5 1993 Mosby Year Book St. Louis 247
29. J. Larsson Lower extremity amputation in diabetic patients [unpublished doctoral dissertation] 1994 Lund University Hospital, The Department or Orthopedics Lund, Sweden
30. S.B. Leichter P. Allweiss J. Harley Clinical characteristics of diabetic patients with serious pedal infections Metabolism 37 1988 22
31. M.E. Levin Pathogenesis and management of diabetic foot lesions M.E. Levin L.W. O'Neal J.H. Bowker The Diabetic Foot ed 5 1993 Mosby Year Book St. Louis 17
32. M.E. Levin V.C. Biosseau L.W. Avioli Effect of diabetes on bone mass N Engl J Med 294 1976 241
33. M.E. Levin I.L. Spratt To soak or not to soak Clinical Diabetes 4 1986 44
34. W. Lineweaver R. Howard D. Soucy Topical antimicrobial toxicity Arch Surg 120 1985 267
35. B.A. Lipsky R.E. Pecoraro L.J. Wheat The diabetic foot:Soft tissue and bone infection Infect Dis Clin North Am 4 1990 409
36. B. Littenberg A.I. Mushlin The diagnostic technology assessment consortium:Technetium bone scanning in the diagnosis of osteomyelitis A meta-analysis of test performance J Gen Intern Med 7 1992 158
37. D.K. Litzelman C.W. Slemenda C.D. Langefeld Reduction of lower extremity clinical abnormalities in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus Ann Intern Med 119 1993 36
38. F.W. LoGerfo G.W. Gibbons F.B. Pomposelli Jr Trends in the care of the diabetic foot:Expanded role of arterial reconstruction Arch Surg 127 1992 617
39. J.M. Malone M. Snyder G. Anderson Prevention of amputation by diabetic education Am J Surg 158 1989 520
40. A.F. MacLeod D.R.R. Williams P.H. Sonksen Risk factors for foot ulceration in hospital clinic attenders Diabetologia 34 suppl 2 1991 A39
41. J.L. Mills W.C. Beckett S.M. Taylor The diabetic foot:Consequences of delayed treatment and referral South Med J 84 1991 970
42. M. Moldveen-Geromimus J.C. Merriam Jr Cholesterol embolization:From pathologic curiosity to clinical entity Circulation 35 1967 946
43. H.J. Murray A. Veves M.J. Young American group for the study of experimental hosiery in the diabetic foot:Role of experimental socks in the care of the high-risk diabetic foot. A multicenter patient evaluation study Diabetes Care 16 1993 1190
44. M.S. Myerson M.R. Henderson T. Saxby Management of midfoot diabetic neuroarthropathy Foot Ankle 15 no 5 1994 233
45. National Diabetes Advisory Board The national long-range plan to combat diabetes 1987 US Government Printing Office Washington, DC 87 (DHHS publication no. 87-1587)
46. L.G. Newman J. Waller C.J. Palestro Unsuspected osteomyelitis in diabetic foot ulcers JAMA 266 1991 1246
47. 111In is superior to magnetic resonance imagining in diagnosis of clinically unsuspected osteomyelitis in diabetic foot ulcer Diabetes Care 15 1992 1527
48. M.S. Oberg D. Lindsey Do not put hydrogen peroxide or povidone iodine into wounds [editorial]! Am J Dis Child 141 1987 27
49. S.T. O'Keefe B.B. Woods D.J. Reslin Blue toe syndrome:Causes and management Arch Intern Med 152 1992 2197
50. R.E. Pecoraro Reiber E.M. Reiber Pathways to diabetic limb amputation:Basis for prevention Diabetes Care 13 1990 513
51. R.E. Pecoraro J.H. Ahroni E.J. Boyko Chronology and determinants of tissue repair in diabetic lower extremity ulcers Diabetes 40 1991 1305
52. M. Queen H.J. Biem G.W. Moe Development of cholesterol embolization syndrome after intravenous streptokinase for acute myocardial infarction Am J Cardiol 6 1990 1042
53. J.L. Richard C. Parer-Richard J.P. Daures Effect of topical basic fibroblast growth factor on the healing of chronic diabetic neuropathic ulcer of the foot Diabetes Care 18 1995 64
54. G. Rodeheaver W. Bellamy M. Kody Bacteriocidal activity and toxicity of iodine-containing solutions in wounds Arch Surg 117 1982 181
55. G. Rodeheaver Controversies in topical wound management Ostomy Wound Management 20 1988 58
56. L.J. Sanders R.G. Frykberg Charcot foot in L lesions M.E. Levin L.W. O'Neal J.H. Bowker The Diabetic Foot ed 5 1993 Mosby Year Book St. Louis 149
57. S.R. Sathe Managing the diabetic foot in developing countries IDF Bull 38 1993 16
58. L.S. Shapiro Cholesterol embolization after treatment with tissue plasminogen activators N Engl J Med 321 1989 1270
59. D.R. Sinacore M.J. Mueller Total-contact casting in the treatment of neuropathic ulcers M.E. Levin L.W. O'Neal J.H. Bowker The Diabetic Foot ed 5 1993 Mosby Year Book St. Louis 283
60. D.M. Smith M. Weinberger B.P. Katz A controlled trial to increase office visits and reduce hospitalizations of diabetic patients J Gen Intern Med 2 1987 232
61. D.L. Steed J.B. Goslen G.A. Holloway Randomized prospective double-blind trial in healing chromic diabetic foot ulcers:CT-102 activated platelet supernatant, topical versus placebo Diabetes Care 15 1992 1598
62. A. Veves C. Manes H.J. Murray Painful neuropathy and foot ulceration in diabetic patients Diabetes Care 16 1993 1187
63. A. Veves H.J. Marie M.J. Young The risk of foot ulceration in diabetic patients with high foot pressure: A prospective study Diabetologia 35 1992 660
64. N.R. Waugh Amputations in diabetic patients: A review of rates, relative risks, and resource use Community Med 10 1988 279
65. J. Woolridge L. Moreno Evaluation of the costs to Medicare of covering therapeutic shoes for diabetic patients Diabetes Care 17 1994 541
66. M.J. Young A. Marshall J.E. Adams Osteopenia, neurological dysfunction, and the development of Charcot neuroarthropathy Diabetes Care 18 1995 34
67. L.L. Zhao J.D. Davidson L. Wu Total reversal of hypoxic wound healing deficit by hyperbaric oxygen plus growth factors Arch Surg 129 1994 1043