Vertical and horizontal eye displacement during static pitch and roll postures

Journal of Vestibular Research: Equilibrium and Orientation

Volumn 6, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 213-228

  Citek, Karl ^a   Ebenholtz, Sheldon M ^b  

^a PACIFIC UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK   (United States)

Author keywords

Horizontal version; Otolith organs; Otolith ocular reflexes; Vertical version

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BODY POSITION; DARKNESS; EYE POSITION; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; OTOLITH; PRIORITY JOURNAL; VESTIBULOOCULAR REFLEX;

EID: 0029992994     PISSN: 09574271     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3233/ves-1996-6306     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. Paige GD, Tomko DL. Eye movement responses to linear head motion in the squirrel monkey; 1: Basic characteristics. J Neurophysiol. 1991;65:1170-82.
2. Paige GD, Tomko DL. Eye movement responses to linear head motion in the squirrel monkey; 2: Visual-vestibular interactions and kinematic considerations. J Neurophysiol. 1991;65:1183-96.
3. Niven JI, Hixson WC, Correia MJ. Elicitation of horizontal nystagmus by periodic linear acceleration. Acta Otolaryngol. 1966;62:429-41.
4. Baloh RW, Beykirch K, Honrubia V, Yee RD. Eye movements induced by linear acceleration on a parallel swing. J Neurophysiol. 1988;60:2000-13.
5. Bronstein AM, Gresty MA. Short latency compensatory eye movement responses to transient linear head acceleration: a specific function of the otolithocular reflex. Exp Brain Res. 1988;71:406-10.
6. Shelhamer M, Young LR. Linear acceleration and horizontal eye movements in man. Acta Otolaryngol. (Stockh). 1991;Suppl 481:277-81.
7. Guedry FE Jr. Orientation of the rotation-axis relative to gravity: its influence on nystagmus and the sensation of rotation. Acta Otolaryngol. 1965;60:30-48.
8. Benson AJ, Bodin MA. Effect of orientation to the gravitational vertical on nystagmus following rotation about a horizontal axis. Acta Otolaryngol. 1966;61:517-26.
9. von Noorden GK. Binocular vision and ocular motility: theory and management of strabismus. 4th ed. St. Louis: CV Mosby; 1990.
10. Peiper A. Cerebral function in infancy and childhood [English translation by Nagler B and Nagler H]. New York: Consultants Bureau; 1963.
11. Schubert G, Brecher GA. Ueber optische Lokalisation und Augenstellung bei Vor-Rückwärtsneigung oder exzentrischer Rotation des Körpers. Z Sinnesphysiol. 1934;65:1-26.
12. DeWit G. Seasickness (motion sickness): a labyrinthological study. Acta Otolaryngol. 1953;Suppl 108:15-31.
13. Ebenholtz SM, Shebilske W. The doll reflex: ocular counterrolling with head-body tilt in the median plane. Vision Res. 1975;15:713-7.
14. Oman CM, Young LR. The physiological range of pressure difference and cupula deflections in the human semicircular canal. Acta Otolaryngol. 1972;74: 324-31.
15. Melvill Jones G, Barry W, Kowalsky N. Dynamics of the semicircular canals compared in yaw, pitch and roll. Aerospace Med. 1964;35:984-9.
16. Ebenholtz SM. Perception of the vertical with body tilt in the median plane. J Exp Psychol. 1970;83:1-6.
17. Woellner RC, Graybiel A. Counterrolling of the eyes and its dependence on the magnitude of gravitational or inertial force acting laterally on the body. J Appl Physiol. 1959;14:632-4.
18. Bucher UJ, Mast F, Bischof N. An analysis of ocular counterrolling in response to body positions in three-dimensional space. J Vestib Res. 1992;2:213-20.
19. Schöne H. On the role of gravity in human spatial orientation. Aerospace Med. 1964;35:764-72.
20. Correia MJ, Hixson WC, Niven JI. On predictive equations for subjective judgments of vertical and horizon in a force field. Acta Otolaryngol. 1968;Suppl 230:1-20.
21. Dai MJ, Curthoys IS, Halmagyi GM. A model of otolith stimulation. Biol Cybern. 1989;60:185-94.
22. Larson CA. Otolith receptors: a mathematical description of their function [PhD thesis]. Philadelphia: Drexel University; 1973.
23. Fluur E. The interaction between the utricle and the saccule. Acta Otolaryngol. 1970;69:17-24.
24. Rosenhall U. Vestibular macular mapping in man. Ann Otol. 1972;81:339-51.
25. Curthoys IS. Eye movements produced by utricular and saccular stimulation. Aviat Space Environ Med. 1987;58 Suppl:A192-A197.
26. Trincker DEW. The transformation of mechanical stimulus into nervous excitation by the labyrinthine receptors. In: Biological receptor mechanisms, Symp Soc Exp Biol 16. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1962.
27. von Bekesy G. Pressure and shearing forces as stimuli of labyrinthine epithelium. Arch Otolaryngol. 1966;84:26-34.
28. Fernández C, Goldberg JM. Physiology of peripheral neurons innervating otolith organs of the squirrel monkey; 2: Directional selectivity and force-response relations. J Neurophysiol. 1976;39:985-95.
29. Hudspeth AJ. The hair cells of the inner ear. Sci Am. 1983;248:54-64.
30. Fry GA, Hill WW. The center of rotation of the eye. Am J Optom. 1962;39:581-95.
31. Fry GA, Hill WW. The mechanics of elevating the eye. Am J Optom. 1963;40:707-16.
32. Tripathi RC, Tripathi BJ. Anatomy, orbit and adnexa of the human eye. In: Davson H, ed. The eye, vol 1A. Orlando, FL: Academic Press; 1984:1-103.
33. Stoper AE, Cohen MM. Judgments of eye level in light and in darkness. Percept Psychophys. 1986; 40:311-6.
34. Raphel C, Barraud P-A. Perceptual thresholds of radial accelerations as indicated by visually perceived eye level. Aviat Space Environ Med. 1994;65:204-8.
35. Shebilske WL, Fogelgren LA. Eye-position after-effects of backward head tilt manifested by illusory visual direction. Percept Psychophys. 1977;21:77-82.
36. Heuer H, Owens DA. Vertical gaze direction and the resting posture of the eyes. Perception. 1989;18:363-77.
37. Cohen MM, Larson CA. Human spatial orientation in the pitch dimension. Percept Psychophys. 1974; 16:508-12.
38. Melvill Jones G. The vestibular contribution. In: Cronly-Dillon J, ed. Vision and visual dysfunction; vol 8. Boston: CRC Press; 1991:13-44.
39. Wilson WJ, Melvill Jones G. Mammalian vestibular physiology. New York: Plenum Press; 1979.
40. Meiry JL. The vestibular system and human dynamic space orientation [PhD thesis]. Cambridge, MA: MIT; 1965.
41. Young LR, Meiry JL. A revised dynamic otolith model. Aerospace Med. 1968;39:606-8.
42. Cohen J, Cohen P. Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum; 1983.
43. Corvera J, Hallpike CS, Schuster EHJ. A new method for the anatomical reconstruction of the human macular planes. Acta Otolaryngol. 1958;49:4-16.
44. Fluur E, Mellström A. Saccular stimulation and oculomotor reactions. Laryngoscope. 1970;80:1713-21.
45. Gerathewohl SJ. Physics and psychophysics of weightlessness: visual perception. J Aviat Med. 1952; 23:373-95.
46. Kornilova LN, Goncharenko AM, Grigorova V, Manev A. The patterns of spontaneous oculomotor activity during weightlessness and readaptation to gravity. Physiologist. 1990;33Suppl:S23-S28.
47. z hypergravity. Aviat Space Environ Med. 1990;61:631-5.
48. Miller EF II, Graybiel A. A comparison of ocular counter-rolling movements between normal persons and deaf subjects with bilateral labyrinthine defects. Ann Otol. 1963;72:885-93.
49. Nelson JR, Cope D. The otoliths and the ocular countertorsion reflex. Arch Otolaryngol. 1971;94:40-50.
50. Diamond SG, Markham CH, Simpson NE, Curthoys IS. Binocular counterrolling in humans during dynamic rotation. Acta Otolaryngol. 1979;87:490-8.
51. Brandt U, Fluur E. Postural perceptions and eye displacements produced by a resultant vector acting in the median sagittal plane of the head; 1: Responses along three axes by stepwise increasing Φ with the subject heading centripetally in an erect and a tilted position. Acta Otolaryngol. 1967;63:489-502.
52. Brandt U, Fluur E. Postural perceptions and eye displacements produced by a resultant vector acting in the median sagittal plane of the head; 2: Continuous responses along the y axis with the subject in a vertical position, heading centripetally and centrifugally. Acta Otolaryngol. 1967;63:564-78.
53. Staab JP, Wall C III, Robinson FR, Tomko DL. An analysis of asymmetries in cat vertical eye movements generated by sinusoidal pitch. Aviat Space Environ Med. 1987;58Suppl:A189-A191.
54. Fernández C, Goldberg JM. Physiology of peripheral neurons innervating otolith organs of the squirrel monkey; 1: Response to static tilts and to long-duration centrifugal force. J Neurophysiol. 1976;39: 970-84.
55. Steinbach MJ, Lerman J. Gravity affects resting eye position in humans. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1990; (Suppl)31:533.
56. Shelhamer M, Zee DS, Herdman SJ. Observations on horizontal, vertical, and oblique saccades with head tilt. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1992;(Suppl)33: 1154.
57. Halmagyi GM, Colebatch JG, Curthoys IS. New tests of vestibular function. Baillieres Clin Neurol. 1994; 3:485-500.
58. Cohen MM, Ebenholtz SM, Linder BJ. Effects of optical pitch on oculomotor control. Percept Psychophys. 1995;57:433-40.