A nested set of six or seven subgenomic mRNAs is formed in cells infected with different isolates of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus

Journal of General Virology

Volumn 77, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 1265-1270

  Meng, Xiang Jin ^a,b   Paul, Prem S ^a   Morozov, Igor ^a   Halbur, Patrick G ^a  

^a IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

VIRUS MESSENGER RNA;

ARTICLE; NONHUMAN; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; OPEN READING FRAME; POINT MUTATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RNA SEQUENCE; RNA VIRUS; VIRUS GENOME;

PORCINE REPRODUCTIVE AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME VIRUS; RNA VIRUSES; SUIDAE;

EID: 0029991660     PISSN: 00221317     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1099/0022-1317-77-6-1265     Document Type: Article

References (19)

1. CAVANAGH, D., BRIAN, D. A., ENJUANES, L., HOLMES, K. V., LAI, M. M. C., LAUDE, H., SIDDELL, S. G., SPAAN, W., TAGUCHI, F. & TALBOT, P. J. (1990). Recommendations of the coronavirus study group for the nomenclature of the structural proteins. mRNAs, and genes of coronaviruses. Virology 176, 306-307.
2. CHEN, Z., KUO, L., ROWLAND, R. R. R., EVEN, C., FABERGE, K. S. & PLAGEMANN, P G. W. (1993). Sequences of 3′ end of genome and of 5′ end of open reading frame la of lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus and common junction motifs between 5′ leader and bodies of seven subgenomic mRNAs. Journal of General Virology 74, 643-660.
3. COLLINS, J. E., BENFIELD, D A., CHRISTIANSON, W. J., HARRIS, L, HENNINGS, J. C., SHAW. D. P., GOYAL, S. M., McCULLOUGH, S., MORRISON, R. B., Joo, H. S., GORCYCA, D. E & CHLADEK, D. W. (1992). Isolation of swine infertility and respiratory syndrome virus (isolate ATCC VR-2332) in North American and experimental reproduction of the disease in gnotobiotic pigs. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 4, 117-126
4. CONZKLMANN, K.-K., VlSSER, N., VAN WOENSEL, P. & THIEL, H.-J. (1993). Molecular characterization of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus, a member of the Arterivirus group. Virology 193, 329-339.
5. DE VRIES, A A. F., CHIRNSIDE, E. D., BREDENBEEK, P. J., GRAVESTEIN, L. A., HORZINEK. M. C. & SPAAN, W. J. M. (1990). All subgenomic mRNAs of equine arteritis virus contain a common leader sequence. Nucleic Acids Research 18, 3241-3247.
6. GOTENY, E. K., ZENG, L., SMITH, S. L. & BRINTON, M. A (1995). Molecular characterization of the 3′ terminus of the simian hemorrhagic fever virus genome. Journal of Virology 69, 2679-2683.
7. HALBUR, P. G., PAUL, P. S., FREY, M. L., LANDGRAF, J., EERNISSE, K., MENG, X.-J , LUM, M. A. & RATHJE, J. A. (1995). Comparison of the pathogenicity of two U.S. porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus isolates with that of the Lelystad virus. Veterinary Pathology 32, 648-660.
8. HALBUR, P. G., PAUL, P. S., MENG, X.-J., LUM, M. A. & RATHJE, J. A. (1996). Comparative pathogenicity of nine U.S. porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) isolates in a 5 week-old cesarean-derived-colostrum-deprived pig model. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 8, in press.
9. Kuo, L., HARTY, J. T., ERICKSON, L., PALMER, G. A. & PLAGEMANN, P. G. W. (1991). A nested set of eight RNAs is formed in macrophages infected with lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus. Journal of Virology 65, 5118-5123.
10. Kuo, L , CHEN, Z., ROWLAND, R. R. R., FABERGE, K. S. & PLAGEMANN, P. G. W. (1992). Lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus (LDV). subgenomic mRNAs, mRNA leader and comparison of 3′-terminal sequences of two LDV isolates. Virus Research 23, 55-72.
11. MENG, X.-J., PAUL, P. S. & HALBUR, P. G. (1994). Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequencing of the 3′-terminal genomic RNA of the porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus. Journal of General Virology 75, 1795-1801.
12. MENG, X.-J., PAUL, P.S., HALBUR, P.G. & LUM, M. A. (1995a). Phylogenetic analysis of the putative M (ORF6) and N (ORF7) genes of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV): implication for the existence of two genotypes of PRRSV in the U.S. and Europe. Archives of Virology 140, 745-755.
13. MENG, X.-J., PAUL, P. S., HALBUR, P. G. & MOROZOV, I. (1995b). Sequence comparison of the open reading frames 2 to 5 of low and high virulence United States isolates of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV). Journal of General Virology 76, 3181-3188.
14. MEULENBERG, J. J.M., HULST, M. M., DE MEIJER, E J., MOONEN, P. L. J. M., DEN BESTEN, A., DE KLUYVER, E. P., WENSVOORT. G. & MOORMANN, R. J. M. (1993a). Lelystad virus, the causative agent of porcine epidemic abortion and respiratory syndrome (PEARS), is related to LDV and EAV. Virology 192, 62-72.
15. MEULENBERG, J. J. M., DE MEIJER, E J. & MOORMANN, R. J M (1993 b). Subgenomic RNAs of Lelystad virus contain a conserved leader-body junction sequence. Journal of General Virologv 74, 1697-1701.
16. MOROZOV, I., MENG, X.-J. & PAUL, P. S. (1995). Sequence analysis of the open reading frames (ORF) 2 to 4 of a U.S. isolate of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV). Archives of Virology 141, 1313-1319.
17. PLAGEMANN, P. G W. & MOENNIG, V. (1992). Lactate dehydrogenaseelevating virus, equine arteritis virus and simian hemorrhagic fever virus, a new group of positive strand RNA virus. Advances in Virus Research 41, 99-192.
18. SETHNA, P B., HOFMANN, M. A. & BRIAN, D A. (1991). Minus-strand copies of replicating coronavirus mRNAs contain antileaders. Journal of Virology 65, 320-325.
19. WENSVOORT, G., TERPSTRA, C., POL, J. M., TER LAAK. E. A., BLOEMRAAD, M., DE KLUYVER, E. P., KRAGTEN, C., VAN BUTTEN, L., DEN BESTEN, A., WAGENAAR. F., BROEKHUIJSEN, J. M , MOONEN, P L. J. M., ZETSTRA, T., DE BOER, E. A., TIBBEN, H. J., DE JONG, M. F., VAN'T VELD, P., GROENLAND, G. J. R., VAN GENNEP, J. A., VOETS, M. T., VERHEIJDEN, J. H. M. & BRAAMSKAMP, J. (1991). Mystery swine disease in the Netherlands: the isolation of Lelystad virus. Veterinary Quarterly 13, 121-130.