메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 61, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 31-40

Polymorphisms in Trypanosoma cruzi: Evidence of genetic recombination

Author keywords

Genetic exchange; Isoenzyme; Ploidy; Restriction fragment length polymorphism; Trypanosoma cruzi

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; DIPLOIDY; GENETIC ANALYSIS; GENETIC POLYMORPHISM; TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI;

EID: 0029988837     PISSN: 0001706X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0001-706X(95)00138-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (83)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 0025923075 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and analysis of two tandemly linked genes for pyruvate kinase of Trypanosoma brucei
    • Allert, S., Ernest, I., Poliszczak, A., Opperdoes, F.R. and Michels, P.A.M. (1991) Molecular cloning and analysis of two tandemly linked genes for pyruvate kinase of Trypanosoma brucei. Eur. J. Biochem., 200, 19-27.
    • (1991) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.200 , pp. 19-27
    • Allert, S.1    Ernest, I.2    Poliszczak, A.3    Opperdoes, F.R.4    Michels, P.A.M.5
  • 2
    • 0024399788 scopus 로고
    • The karyotype of Trypanosoma cruzi Dm28c: Comparison with other T. cruzi strains and trypanosomatids
    • Aymerich, S. and Goldenberg, S. (1986). The karyotype of Trypanosoma cruzi Dm28c: Comparison with other T. cruzi strains and trypanosomatids. Exp. Parasitol., 69, 107-115.
    • (1986) Exp. Parasitol. , vol.69 , pp. 107-115
    • Aymerich, S.1    Goldenberg, S.2
  • 4
    • 0028113718 scopus 로고
    • A putative Leishmania panamensis/Leishmania braziliensis hybrid is a causative agent of human cutaneous leishmaniasis in Nicaragua
    • Belli, A. A., Miles, M. A. and Kelly, J. M. (1994) A putative Leishmania panamensis/Leishmania braziliensis hybrid is a causative agent of human cutaneous leishmaniasis in Nicaragua. Parasitology, 109, 435-442.
    • (1994) Parasitology , vol.109 , pp. 435-442
    • Belli, A.A.1    Miles, M.A.2    Kelly, J.M.3
  • 7
    • 0015292979 scopus 로고
    • A new aspect of Trypanosoma cruzi life-cycle in the invertebrate host
    • Brener, Z. (1972). A new aspect of Trypanosoma cruzi life-cycle in the invertebrate host. J. Protozool., 19,23-27.
    • (1972) J. Protozool. , vol.19 , pp. 23-27
    • Brener, Z.1
  • 8
    • 0343570563 scopus 로고
    • General review on Trypanosoma cruzi classification and taxonomy
    • Brener, Z. (1985). General review on Trypanosoma cruzi classification and taxonomy. Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop., 18 (supl), 1-8.
    • (1985) Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop. , vol.18 , Issue.SUPL. , pp. 1-8
    • Brener, Z.1
  • 9
    • 78651145402 scopus 로고
    • Growth and differentiation in Trypanosoma cruzi. I. Origin of metacyclical trypanosomes in liquid media
    • Camargo, E.P. (1964). Growth and differentiation in Trypanosoma cruzi. I. Origin of metacyclical trypanosomes in liquid media. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. São Paulo, 6, 93-100.
    • (1964) Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. São Paulo , vol.6 , pp. 93-100
    • Camargo, E.P.1
  • 10
    • 0026570815 scopus 로고
    • The major cysteine proteinase (cruzipain) from Trypanosoma cruzi is encoded by multiple polymorphic tandemly organized genes located on different chromosomes
    • Campetella, O., Henrikson, J., Aslund, L., Frasch, A.C.C., Petterson, U. and Cazzulo, J.J. (1992). The major cysteine proteinase (cruzipain) from Trypanosoma cruzi is encoded by multiple polymorphic tandemly organized genes located on different chromosomes. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol., 50, 225-234.
    • (1992) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. , vol.50 , pp. 225-234
    • Campetella, O.1    Henrikson, J.2    Aslund, L.3    Frasch, A.C.C.4    Petterson, U.5    Cazzulo, J.J.6
  • 11
    • 84982343422 scopus 로고
    • A process of reproduction of Trypanosoma conorhini different from binary or multiple fission
    • Deane, M.P. and Milder, R. (1966). A process of reproduction of Trypanosoma conorhini different from binary or multiple fission. J. Protozool. 13, 553-559.
    • (1966) J. Protozool. , vol.13 , pp. 553-559
    • Deane, M.P.1    Milder, R.2
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0020429209 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi flow cytometric analysis I. Analysis of total DNA/organism by means of mithromycin-induced fluorescence
    • Dvorak, J.A., Hall, T.E., Crane, M.S.J., Engel, J.C., McDaniel, J.P., and Uriegas, R. (1982). Trypanosoma cruzi flow cytometric analysis I. Analysis of total DNA/organism by means of mithromycin-induced fluorescence. J. Protozool., 29, 430-437.
    • (1982) J. Protozool. , vol.29 , pp. 430-437
    • Dvorak, J.A.1    Hall, T.E.2    Crane, M.S.J.3    Engel, J.C.4    McDaniel, J.P.5    Uriegas, R.6
  • 14
    • 0020382253 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi: Biological characterization of 19 clones derived from two chronic chagasic patients. I. Growth kinetics in liquid medium
    • Engel, J.C., Dvorak, J.A. Segura, E.L. and Crane, M.S.J. (1982). Trypanosoma cruzi: Biological characterization of 19 clones derived from two chronic chagasic patients. I. Growth kinetics in liquid medium. J. Protozool., 29, 555-560.
    • (1982) J. Protozool. , vol.29 , pp. 555-560
    • Engel, J.C.1    Dvorak, J.A.2    Segura, E.L.3    Crane, M.S.J.4
  • 15
    • 0023088917 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi exhibits inter- and intra-strain heterogeneity in molecular karyotype and chromosomal gene location
    • Engman, D.M., Reddy, L.V., Donelson, J.E. and Kirchhoff, L.V. (1987). Trypanosoma cruzi exhibits inter- and intra-strain heterogeneity in molecular karyotype and chromosomal gene location. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol., 22, 115-123.
    • (1987) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. , vol.22 , pp. 115-123
    • Engman, D.M.1    Reddy, L.V.2    Donelson, J.E.3    Kirchhoff, L.V.4
  • 16
    • 0024821472 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a genetic cross between Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense and T.b. brucei
    • Gibson, W.C. (1989). Analysis of a genetic cross between Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense and T.b. brucei. Parasitology, 99, 391-402.
    • (1989) Parasitology , vol.99 , pp. 391-402
    • Gibson, W.C.1
  • 17
    • 0023713411 scopus 로고
    • Species specific DNA probes for the identification of trypanosomes in tsetse
    • Gibson, W.C., Dukes, P. and Gashumba, J.K. (1988). Species specific DNA probes for the identification of trypanosomes in tsetse. Parasitology, 97, 63-73.
    • (1988) Parasitology , vol.97 , pp. 63-73
    • Gibson, W.C.1    Dukes, P.2    Gashumba, J.K.3
  • 18
    • 0026550312 scopus 로고
    • Trisomy and chromosome size changes in hybrid trypanosomes from a genetic cross between Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense and T.b.brucei
    • Gibson, W.C., Garside, L. and Bailey, M. (1992). Trisomy and chromosome size changes in hybrid trypanosomes from a genetic cross between Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense and T.b.brucei. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 52, 189-200.
    • (1992) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. , vol.52 , pp. 189-200
    • Gibson, W.C.1    Garside, L.2    Bailey, M.3
  • 19
    • 0022729122 scopus 로고
    • The karyotype and ploidy of Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Gibson, W.C. and Miles, M.A. (1986). The karyotype and ploidy of Trypanosoma cruzi. EMBO. J., 5, 1299-2305.
    • (1986) EMBO. J. , vol.5 , pp. 1299-2305
    • Gibson, W.C.1    Miles, M.A.2
  • 20
    • 0022358464 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosomes of the subgenus Trypanozoon are diploid for housekeeping genes
    • Gibson, W.C., Osinga, K.A., Michels, P.A.M. and Borst, P. (1985). Trypanosomes of the subgenus Trypanozoon are diploid for housekeeping genes. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 16, 231-242.
    • (1985) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. , vol.16 , pp. 231-242
    • Gibson, W.C.1    Osinga, K.A.2    Michels, P.A.M.3    Borst, P.4
  • 22
    • 0020445994 scopus 로고
    • Molecular size of enzymes in Trypanosoma cruzi considered in relationship to the genetic interpretation of isoenzyme patterns
    • Jeremiah, S.J., Povey, S. and Miles, M.A. (1982). Molecular size of enzymes in Trypanosoma cruzi considered in relationship to the genetic interpretation of isoenzyme patterns. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol., 6, 297-302.
    • (1982) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. , vol.6 , pp. 297-302
    • Jeremiah, S.J.1    Povey, S.2    Miles, M.A.3
  • 24
    • 0025182371 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi glycosomal glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase does not conform to the "hotspot" topogenic signal model
    • Kendall, G., Wildersping, A.F., Ashall, F., Miles, M.A. and Kelly, J.M. (1990). Trypanosoma cruzi glycosomal glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase does not conform to the "hotspot" topogenic signal model. EMBO J., 9, 2751-2758.
    • (1990) EMBO J. , vol.9 , pp. 2751-2758
    • Kendall, G.1    Wildersping, A.F.2    Ashall, F.3    Miles, M.A.4    Kelly, J.M.5
  • 25
    • 0021287735 scopus 로고
    • Strains and clones of Trypanosoma cruzi differ in their expression of a surface antigen identified by a monoclonal antibody
    • Kirchhoff, L.V., Engel, J.C., Dvorak, J.A. and Sher, A. (1984). Strains and clones of Trypanosoma cruzi differ in their expression of a surface antigen identified by a monoclonal antibody. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol., 11, 81-89.
    • (1984) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. , vol.11 , pp. 81-89
    • Kirchhoff, L.V.1    Engel, J.C.2    Dvorak, J.A.3    Sher, A.4
  • 26
    • 0025301943 scopus 로고
    • Expression and polymorphism of a Trypanosoma cruzi gene encoding a cytoplasmic repetitive antigen
    • Krieger, M.A., Salles, J.M., Almeida, E., Linss, J., Bonaldo, M.C. and Goldenberg, S. (1990). Expression and polymorphism of a Trypanosoma cruzi gene encoding a cytoplasmic repetitive antigen. Exp. Parasitol., 70, 247-254.
    • (1990) Exp. Parasitol. , vol.70 , pp. 247-254
    • Krieger, M.A.1    Salles, J.M.2    Almeida, E.3    Linss, J.4    Bonaldo, M.C.5    Goldenberg, S.6
  • 27
  • 30
    • 0027393934 scopus 로고
    • Identification, isolation and characterization of naturally -Occurring Trypanosoma cruzi variants
    • McDaniel, J.P. and Dvorak, J.A. (1993). Identification, isolation and characterization of naturally -occurring Trypanosoma cruzi variants. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol., 57, 213-222.
    • (1993) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. , vol.57 , pp. 213-222
    • McDaniel, J.P.1    Dvorak, J.A.2
  • 31
    • 0018884076 scopus 로고
    • Further enzymic characters of Trypanosoma cruzi and their evaluation for strain identification
    • Miles, M.A., Lanhan, S.M., Souza, A.A. and Póvoa, M.M. (1980). Further enzymic characters of Trypanosoma cruzi and their evaluation for strain identification. Trans. Royal. Soc. Trop. Med. and Hyg., 78, 221-237.
    • (1980) Trans. Royal. Soc. Trop. Med. and Hyg. , vol.78 , pp. 221-237
    • Miles, M.A.1    Lanhan, S.M.2    Souza, A.A.3    Póvoa, M.M.4
  • 32
    • 0017727673 scopus 로고
    • The identification by isoenzyme patterns of two distinct strain-groups of Trypanosoma cruzi circulating independently in a rural area of Brazil
    • Miles, M.A., Toyé, P.J., Oswald, S.C. and Godfrey, D.G. (1977). The identification by isoenzyme patterns of two distinct strain-groups of Trypanosoma cruzi circulating independently in a rural area of Brazil. Trans. Royal Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 71, 217-225.
    • (1977) Trans. Royal Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.71 , pp. 217-225
    • Miles, M.A.1    Toyé, P.J.2    Oswald, S.C.3    Godfrey, D.G.4
  • 33
    • 0008894099 scopus 로고
    • Strains and clones of Trypanosoma cruzi can be characterized by pattern of restriction endonuclease products of kinetoplast DNA minicircles
    • Morel, C., Chiari, E., Camargo, E.P., Mattei, D.M., Romanha, A.J. and Simpson, L. (1980). Strains and clones of Trypanosoma cruzi can be characterized by pattern of restriction endonuclease products of kinetoplast DNA minicircles. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 77, 6810-6814.
    • (1980) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.77 , pp. 6810-6814
    • Morel, C.1    Chiari, E.2    Camargo, E.P.3    Mattei, D.M.4    Romanha, A.J.5    Simpson, L.6
  • 34
    • 0024346428 scopus 로고
    • Chromosome size and number polymorphisms in Leishmania infantum suggest amplification, deletion and possible genetic exchange
    • Pagès, M., Bastien, P., Veas. F., Rossi, V., Bellis, M., Winder, P., Rioux, V. and Roizes, G. (1989). Chromosome size and number polymorphisms in Leishmania infantum suggest amplification, deletion and possible genetic exchange. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 36, 161-168.
    • (1989) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. , vol.36 , pp. 161-168
    • Pagès, M.1    Bastien, P.2    Veas, F.3    Rossi, V.4    Bellis, M.5    Winder, P.6    Rioux, V.7    Roizes, G.8
  • 35
    • 0020631772 scopus 로고
    • Studies on Trypanosoma cruzi clones in inbred mice. I. A comparison of infection of C3H/HEN-mice with two clones isolated from a common source
    • Postan, M., McDaniel, J.P., and Dvorak, J.A. (1983). Studies on Trypanosoma cruzi clones in inbred mice. I. A comparison of infection of C3H/HEN-mice with two clones isolated from a common source. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 32, 497-506.
    • (1983) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.32 , pp. 497-506
    • Postan, M.1    McDaniel, J.P.2    Dvorak, J.A.3
  • 36
    • 0016700864 scopus 로고
    • Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis
    • Southern, E.M. (1975). Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J. Mol. Biol. 98, 503-517.
    • (1975) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.98 , pp. 503-517
    • Southern, E.M.1
  • 37
    • 0025780862 scopus 로고
    • Towards a population genetics of microorganisms: The clonal theory of parasitic protozoa
    • Tibayrenc, M. and Ayala, F.J. (1991). Towards a population genetics of microorganisms: the clonal theory of parasitic protozoa. Parasitol. Today, 17, 228-235.
    • (1991) Parasitol. Today , vol.17 , pp. 228-235
    • Tibayrenc, M.1    Ayala, F.J.2
  • 38
    • 0342636508 scopus 로고
    • Natural populations of Trypanosoma cruzi, the agent of Chagas disease, have a complex multiclonal structure
    • Tibayrenc, M., Ward, P., Moya, A. and Ayala, F.J. (1986). Natural populations of Trypanosoma cruzi, the agent of Chagas disease, have a complex multiclonal structure. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 83, 115-119.
    • (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.83 , pp. 115-119
    • Tibayrenc, M.1    Ward, P.2    Moya, A.3    Ayala, F.J.4
  • 39
    • 0020480598 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of cosmid clones and nuclear DNA from Trypanosoma brucei shows that the genes for variant surface glycoproteins are clustered in the genome
    • Van Der Ploeg, L.H.T., Valerio, D., De Lange, T., Bernards, A., Borst, P. and Grosveld, F.G. (1982). An analysis of cosmid clones and nuclear DNA from Trypanosoma brucei shows that the genes for variant surface glycoproteins are clustered in the genome. Nucleic Acids Res., 10, 5905-23.
    • (1982) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.10 , pp. 5905-5923
    • Van Der Ploeg, L.H.T.1    Valerio, D.2    De Lange, T.3    Bernards, A.4    Borst, P.5    Grosveld, F.G.6
  • 40
    • 0025034295 scopus 로고
    • Genomic variations in Trypanosoma cruzi: Involvement of multicopy genes
    • Wagner, W. and So, M. (1990). Genomic variations in Trypanosoma cruzi: involvement of multicopy genes. Infect. Immun., 58, 3217-3224.
    • (1990) Infect. Immun. , vol.58 , pp. 3217-3224
    • Wagner, W.1    So, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.