메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 478-488

Epidemiology of the dementias: Recent developments and new approaches

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALUMINUM; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT;

EID: 0029984599     PISSN: 00223050     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.60.5.478     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (99)

References (153)
  • 1
    • 0025918759 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of dementia in Europe: A collaborative study of 1980-1990 findings
    • Hofman A, Rocca WA, Brayne C, et al. The prevalence of dementia in Europe: a collaborative study of 1980-1990 findings. Int J Epidemiol 1991;20:381-90.
    • (1991) Int J Epidemiol , vol.20 , pp. 381-390
    • Hofman, A.1    Rocca, W.A.2    Brayne, C.3
  • 2
    • 0025989415 scopus 로고
    • Frequency and distribution of Alzheimer's disease in Europe: A collaborative study of 1980-1990 findings
    • Rocca WA, Hofman A, Brayne C, et al. Frequency and distribution of Alzheimer's disease in Europe: a collaborative study of 1980-1990 findings. Ann Neurol 1991;381:381-90.
    • (1991) Ann Neurol , vol.381 , pp. 381-390
    • Rocca, W.A.1    Hofman, A.2    Brayne, C.3
  • 4
    • 0021683782 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of severe dementia in an urban sam ple followed from 70-79 years of age
    • Nilsson LV. Incidence of severe dementia in an urban sam ple followed from 70-79 years of age. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1984;70:478-86.
    • (1984) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.70 , pp. 478-486
    • Nilsson, L.V.1
  • 5
    • 0022872109 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and incidence of senile and multi-infarct dementia in the Lundby study: A comparison of the time periods 1947-1957 and 1957-1972
    • Rorsman B, Hagnell O, Lanke J. Prevalence and incidence of senile and multi-infarct dementia in the Lundby study: a comparison of the time periods 1947-1957 and 1957-1972. Neuropsychobiology 1986; 15:122-9.
    • (1986) Neuropsychobiology , vol.15 , pp. 122-129
    • Rorsman, B.1    Hagnell, O.2    Lanke, J.3
  • 6
    • 0025810607 scopus 로고
    • Dementia. Age-dependent incidence, prevalence and mortality in the old old
    • Aronson MK, Ooi WL, Geva DL. Dementia. Age-dependent incidence, prevalence and mortality in the old old. Arch Intern Med 1991;151:989-92.
    • (1991) Arch Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 989-992
    • Aronson, M.K.1    Ooi, W.L.2    Geva, D.L.3
  • 7
    • 0026057722 scopus 로고
    • A three-year follow-up study of age-related dementia in an urban area of Beijing
    • Li G, Shen YC, Chen CH, et al. A three-year follow-up study of age-related dementia in an urban area of Beijing. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1991;83:99-104.
    • (1991) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.83 , pp. 99-104
    • Li, G.1    Shen, Y.C.2    Chen, C.H.3
  • 8
    • 0026673269 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease, other dementia, depression and pseudo-dementia: Prevalence, incidence and three-year outcome in Liverpool
    • Copeland JRM, Davidson IA, Dewey ME, et al. Alzheimer's disease, other dementia, depression and pseudo-dementia: prevalence, incidence and three-year outcome in Liverpool. Br J Psychiatry 1992;161:230-9.
    • (1992) Br J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 230-239
    • Copeland, J.R.M.1    Davidson, I.A.2    Dewey, M.E.3
  • 9
    • 0027457545 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease in a general population: The Framingham Study
    • Bachman DL, Wolf PA, Linn RT, et al. Incidence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease in a general population: the Framingham Study. Neurology 1993;43:515-9.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 515-519
    • Bachman, D.L.1    Wolf, P.A.2    Linn, R.T.3
  • 10
    • 0027504921 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of dementia in a representative British sample
    • Morgan K, Lilley JM, Arie T, et al. Incidence of dementia in a representative British sample. Br J Psychiatry 1993; 163:467-70.
    • (1993) Br J Psychiatry , vol.163 , pp. 467-470
    • Morgan, K.1    Lilley, J.M.2    Arie, T.3
  • 11
    • 0027369055 scopus 로고
    • Is the incidence of dementing illnes changing? A 25-year time trend study in Rochester, Minnesota (1960-1984)
    • Kokmen E, Beard CM, O'Brien PC, et al. Is the incidence of dementing illnes changing? A 25-year time trend study in Rochester, Minnesota (1960-1984). Neurology 1993;43:1887-92.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 1887-1892
    • Kokmen, E.1    Beard, C.M.2    O'Brien, P.C.3
  • 13
    • 0028207048 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and relative risk of dementia in an urban elderly population. Findings of a prospective field study
    • Bickle H, Cooper B. Incidence and relative risk of dementia in an urban elderly population. Findings of a prospective field study. Psychobiol Med 1994;24:179-92.
    • (1994) Psychobiol Med , vol.24 , pp. 179-192
    • Bickle, H.1    Cooper, B.2
  • 14
    • 0028603650 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease in elderly community residents of south-western France
    • Letenneur L, Commenges RD, Dartigues JF, Saberger-Gateau P. Incidence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease in elderly community residents of south-western France. Int J Epidemiol 1994;23:1256-61.
    • (1994) Int J Epidemiol , vol.23 , pp. 1256-1261
    • Letenneur, L.1    Commenges, R.D.2    Dartigues, J.F.3    Saberger-Gateau, P.4
  • 15
    • 0028198139 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of dementia in a population older than 75 years in the United Kingdom
    • Paykel ES, Brayne C, Huppert F, et al. Incidence of dementia in a population older than 75 years in the United Kingdom. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1994;51:325-32.
    • (1994) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 325-332
    • Paykel, E.S.1    Brayne, C.2    Huppert, F.3
  • 16
    • 0029031466 scopus 로고
    • Age-specific incidence of Alzheimer's disease in a community population
    • Hebert LE, Scherr PA, Beckett LA, et al. Age-specific incidence of Alzheimer's disease in a community population. JAMA 1995;273:1354-9.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 1354-1359
    • Hebert, L.E.1    Scherr, P.A.2    Beckett, L.A.3
  • 17
    • 0029012763 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors of vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease in a defined elderly Japanese population. The Hisayama study
    • Yoshitake T, Kiyohara Y, Kato I, et al. Incidence and risk factors of vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease in a defined elderly Japanese population. The Hisayama study. Neurology 1995;45:1161-8.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1161-1168
    • Yoshitake, T.1    Kiyohara, Y.2    Kato, I.3
  • 19
    • 0021271971 scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's disease
    • McKhann G, Drachman D, Folstein M, et al. Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1984;34:39-44.
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 39-44
    • McKhann, G.1    Drachman, D.2    Folstein, M.3
  • 20
    • 0025892132 scopus 로고
    • Cross-national comparison of the occurrence of Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia
    • Jorm AF. Cross-national comparison of the occurrence of Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 1991;240:218-22.
    • (1991) Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.240 , pp. 218-222
    • Jorm, A.F.1
  • 21
    • 0027404280 scopus 로고
    • A population-based study of dementia in 85-year-olds
    • Skoog I, Nilsson L, Palmertz B, et al. A population-based study of dementia in 85-year-olds. N Engl J Med 1993;328:153-8.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 153-158
    • Skoog, I.1    Nilsson, L.2    Palmertz, B.3
  • 22
    • 0025736642 scopus 로고
    • Estimated prevalence of dementia among elderly black and white community residents
    • Heyman A, Fillenbaum G, Prosnitz B, et al. Estimated prevalence of dementia among elderly black and white community residents. Arch Neurol 1991;48:594-8.
    • (1991) Arch Neurol , vol.48 , pp. 594-598
    • Heyman, A.1    Fillenbaum, G.2    Prosnitz, B.3
  • 23
    • 0021861416 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of age psychosis and mortality among aged psychotics in the Lundby study
    • Rorsman B, Hagnell O, Lanke J. Prevalence of age psychosis and mortality among aged psychotics in the Lundby study. Neuropsychology 1985;13:167-72.
    • (1985) Neuropsychology , vol.13 , pp. 167-172
    • Rorsman, B.1    Hagnell, O.2    Lanke, J.3
  • 24
    • 0027970941 scopus 로고
    • Are patients with Alzheimer's disease surviving longer in recent years?
    • Beard CM, Kokmen E, O'Brien PC, Kurland LT. Are patients with Alzheimer's disease surviving longer in recent years? Neurology 1994;44:1869-71.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 1869-1871
    • Beard, C.M.1    Kokmen, E.2    O'Brien, P.C.3    Kurland, L.T.4
  • 25
    • 34447112330 scopus 로고
    • The failing brain
    • Cumlings CL. The failing brain. Lancet 1995;345:1481-9.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 1481-1489
    • Cumlings, C.L.1
  • 26
    • 0026088977 scopus 로고
    • Seggregation of a missense mutation in the amyloid precursor protein gene with familial Alzheimer's disease
    • Goate A, Chartier-Harlin M-C, Mullan M, et al. Seggregation of a missense mutation in the amyloid precursor protein gene with familial Alzheimer's disease. Nature 1991;349:704-6.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.349 , pp. 704-706
    • Goate, A.1    Chartier-Harlin, M.-C.2    Mullan, M.3
  • 27
    • 0029004341 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of a gene bearing missense mutations in early-onset familial Alzheimer's disease
    • Sherrington R, Rogaev EI, Liang Y, et al. Cloning of a gene bearing missense mutations in early-onset familial Alzheimer's disease. Nature 1995;375:754-60.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 754-760
    • Sherrington, R.1    Rogaev, E.I.2    Liang, Y.3
  • 28
    • 0029087026 scopus 로고
    • Candidate gene for the chromosome 1 familial Alzheimer's disease locus
    • Levy-Lahad E, Wasco W, Poorkaj P, et al. Candidate gene for the chromosome 1 familial Alzheimer's disease locus. Science 1995;269:973-7.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 973-977
    • Levy-Lahad, E.1    Wasco, W.2    Poorkaj, P.3
  • 29
    • 0029101491 scopus 로고
    • Familial Alzheimer's disease in kindreds with a missense mutation in a gene on chromosome 1 related to the Alzheimer's disease type 3 gene
    • Rogaev EI, Sherrington R, Rogaeva EA, et al. Familial Alzheimer's disease in kindreds with a missense mutation in a gene on chromosome 1 related to the Alzheimer's disease type 3 gene. Nature 1995;376: 775-8.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 775-778
    • Rogaev, E.I.1    Sherrington, R.2    Rogaeva, E.A.3
  • 30
    • 0027407565 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E: High avidity binding to beta-amyloid and increased frequency of type 4 allele in late-onset familial Alzheimer's disease
    • Strittmatter WJ, Saunders AM, Schmechel D, et al. Apolipoprotein E: high avidity binding to beta-amyloid and increased frequency of type 4 allele in late-onset familial Alzheimer's disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993;90:1977-81.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 1977-1981
    • Strittmatter, W.J.1    Saunders, A.M.2    Schmechel, D.3
  • 31
    • 0027327267 scopus 로고
    • Association of apolipoprotein E allele epsilon 4 with late-onset familial and sporadic Alzheimer's disease
    • Saunders AM, Strittmatter WJ, Schmechel D, et al. Association of apolipoprotein E allele epsilon 4 with late-onset familial and sporadic Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1993;43:1467-72.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 1467-1472
    • Saunders, A.M.1    Strittmatter, W.J.2    Schmechel, D.3
  • 32
    • 0028178047 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E, ε4 allele as a major risk factor for sporadic early and late-onset form of Alzheimer's disease: Analysis of the 19q13.2 chromosomal region
    • Chartier-Harlin MC, Parfitt M, Legrain S, et al. Apolipoprotein E, ε4 allele as a major risk factor for sporadic early and late-onset form of Alzheimer's disease: analysis of the 19q13.2 chromosomal region. Hum Molec Genet 1994;3:569-74.
    • (1994) Hum Molec Genet , vol.3 , pp. 569-574
    • Chartier-Harlin, M.C.1    Parfitt, M.2    Legrain, S.3
  • 33
    • 0028026997 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E ε4 allele in a population-based study of early-onset Alzheimer's disease
    • Van Duijn CM, de Knijff P, Cruts M, et al. Apolipoprotein E ε4 allele in a population-based study of early-onset Alzheimer's disease. Nature Genet 1994;7: 74-8.
    • (1994) Nature Genet , vol.7 , pp. 74-78
    • Van Duijn, C.M.1    De Knijff, P.2    Cruts, M.3
  • 35
    • 0027949022 scopus 로고
    • The malignancy of dementia. Predictors of mortality in clinically diagnosed dementia in a population survey of Shanghai, China
    • Katzman R, Hill LR, Yu ES, et al. The malignancy of dementia. Predictors of mortality in clinically diagnosed dementia in a population survey of Shanghai, China. Arch Neurol 1994;51:1220-5.
    • (1994) Arch Neurol , vol.51 , pp. 1220-1225
    • Katzman, R.1    Hill, L.R.2    Yu, E.S.3
  • 36
    • 0025836705 scopus 로고
    • Cumalative risk of developing extrapyramidal signs, psychosis, or myoclonus in the course of Alzheimer's disease
    • Chen JY, Stern Y, Sano M, Mayeux R. Cumalative risk of developing extrapyramidal signs, psychosis, or myoclonus in the course of Alzheimer's disease. Arch Neurol 1991;48:1141-3.
    • (1991) Arch Neurol , vol.48 , pp. 1141-1143
    • Chen, J.Y.1    Stern, Y.2    Sano, M.3    Mayeux, R.4
  • 37
    • 0025685332 scopus 로고
    • Myoclonus, seizures, and paratonia in Alzheimer's disease
    • Risse SC, Lampe TH, Bird TD, et al. Myoclonus, seizures, and paratonia in Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 1990;4:217-25.
    • (1990) Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord , vol.4 , pp. 217-225
    • Risse, S.C.1    Lampe, T.H.2    Bird, T.D.3
  • 38
    • 0021929164 scopus 로고
    • Aphasia, family history, and the longitudinal course of senile dementia of the Alzheimer type
    • Knesevich JW, Toro FR, Morris JC, et al. Aphasia, family history, and the longitudinal course of senile dementia of the Alzheimer type. Psychiatry Res 1985;14: 255-63.
    • (1985) Psychiatry Res , vol.14 , pp. 255-263
    • Knesevich, J.W.1    Toro, F.R.2    Morris, J.C.3
  • 39
    • 0028956647 scopus 로고
    • Long term survival and predictors of mortality in Alzheimer's disease and multi-infarct dementia
    • Molsa PK, Martilla RJ, Rinne UK. Long term survival and predictors of mortality in Alzheimer's disease and multi-infarct dementia. Acta Neurol Scand 1995;91: 159-64.
    • (1995) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.91 , pp. 159-164
    • Molsa, P.K.1    Martilla, R.J.2    Rinne, U.K.3
  • 40
    • 0003157642 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of mortality in Alzheimer's disease
    • Stern Y, Mayeux R, Chen JY, et al. Predictors of mortality in Alzheimer's disease. Ann Neurol 1989;26:132.
    • (1989) Ann Neurol , vol.26 , pp. 132
    • Stern, Y.1    Mayeux, R.2    Chen, J.Y.3
  • 41
    • 0028910851 scopus 로고
    • Chromosome 14 linked familial Alzheimer's disease. A clinico-pathological study of a single pedigree
    • Kennedy AM, Neuman SK, Frackowiak RS, et al. Chromosome 14 linked familial Alzheimer's disease. A clinico-pathological study of a single pedigree. Brain 1995;118:185-205.
    • (1995) Brain , vol.118 , pp. 185-205
    • Kennedy, A.M.1    Neuman, S.K.2    Frackowiak, R.S.3
  • 42
    • 0028067657 scopus 로고
    • Chromosome 14-encoded Alzheimer's disease: Genetic and clinicopathological description
    • Haltia M, Viitanen M, Sulkava R, et al. Chromosome 14-encoded Alzheimer's disease: genetic and clinicopathological description. Ann Neurol 1994;36:362-7.
    • (1994) Ann Neurol , vol.36 , pp. 362-367
    • Haltia, M.1    Viitanen, M.2    Sulkava, R.3
  • 43
    • 0027971051 scopus 로고
    • Phenotype of chromosome 14-linked familial Alzheimer's disease in a large kindred
    • Lampe TH, Bird TD, Nochlin D, et al. Phenotype of chromosome 14-linked familial Alzheimer's disease in a large kindred. Ann Neurol 1994;36:368-78.
    • (1994) Ann Neurol , vol.36 , pp. 368-378
    • Lampe, T.H.1    Bird, T.D.2    Nochlin, D.3
  • 44
    • 0029147314 scopus 로고
    • Rate of progression of Alzheimer's disease is associated with genetic risk
    • Farrer LA, Cupples LA, Van Duijn CM, et al. Rate of progression of Alzheimer's disease is associated with genetic risk. Arch Neurol 1995;52:918-23.
    • (1995) Arch Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 918-923
    • Farrer, L.A.1    Cupples, L.A.2    Van Duijn, C.M.3
  • 45
    • 0029118904 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E, survival in Alzheimer's disease patients, and the competing risks of death and Alzheimer's disease
    • Corder EH, Saunders AM, Strittmatter WJ, et al. Apolipoprotein E, survival in Alzheimer's disease patients, and the competing risks of death and Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1995;45:1323-8.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1323-1328
    • Corder, E.H.1    Saunders, A.M.2    Strittmatter, W.J.3
  • 46
    • 0028981271 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein epsilon 4 allele and disease progression in patients with late-onset Alzheimer's disease
    • Basun H, Grut M, Winblad B, Lannfelt L. Apolipoprotein epsilon 4 allele and disease progression in patients with late-onset Alzheimer's disease. Neurosci Lett 1995;183: 32-4.
    • (1995) Neurosci Lett , vol.183 , pp. 32-34
    • Basun, H.1    Grut, M.2    Winblad, B.3    Lannfelt, L.4
  • 47
    • 0028988735 scopus 로고
    • Gene dose of the epsilon 4 allele of apolipoprotein E and disease progression in sporadic late-onset Alzheimer's disease
    • Frisoni GB, Govoni S, Geroldi C, et al. Gene dose of the epsilon 4 allele of apolipoprotein E and disease progression in sporadic late-onset Alzheimer's disease. Ann Neurol 1995;37:596-604.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 596-604
    • Frisoni, G.B.1    Govoni, S.2    Geroldi, C.3
  • 48
    • 0028988736 scopus 로고
    • The apolipoprotein E ε2 allele is associated with an increased risk of early-onset Alzheimer's disease and a reduced survival
    • Van Duijn CM, de Knijff P, Wehnert A, et al. The apolipoprotein E ε2 allele is associated with an increased risk of early-onset Alzheimer's disease and a reduced survival. Ann Neurol 1995;37:605-10.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 605-610
    • Van Duijn, C.M.1    De Knijff, P.2    Wehnert, A.3
  • 49
    • 0029018417 scopus 로고
    • The significance of white matter abnormalities 100 years after Binswanger's report
    • Pantoni L, Garcia JH. The significance of white matter abnormalities 100 years after Binswanger's report. Stroke 1995;26:1293-301.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 1293-1301
    • Pantoni, L.1    Garcia, J.H.2
  • 50
    • 0027479304 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy maps to chromosome 19q12
    • Tournier-Lasserve E, Joutel A, Melki J, et al. Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy maps to chromosome 19q12. Nature Genet 1993;3:256-9.
    • (1993) Nature Genet , vol.3 , pp. 256-259
    • Tournier-Lasserve, E.1    Joutel, A.2    Melki, J.3
  • 51
    • 0029089247 scopus 로고
    • Clinical spectrum of CADASIL: A study of 7 families. Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy
    • Chabriat H, Vahedi K, Iba-Zizen MT, et al. Clinical spectrum of CADASIL: a study of 7 families. Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy. Lancet 1995;346:934-9.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 934-939
    • Chabriat, H.1    Vahedi, K.2    Iba-Zizen, M.T.3
  • 52
    • 0024467609 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of survival in clinically diagnosed Alzheimer's disease and multi-infarct dementia
    • Hier DB, Wallace JD, Gorelick PB, et al. Predictors of survival in clinically diagnosed Alzheimer's disease and multi-infarct dementia. Arch Neurol 1989;46: 1213-6.
    • (1989) Arch Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 1213-1216
    • Hier, D.B.1    Wallace, J.D.2    Gorelick, P.B.3
  • 53
    • 0025784289 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for Alzheimer's disease: Overview of the collaborative reanalysis of case-control studies
    • Van Duijn CM, Stijnen T, Hofman A. Risk factors for Alzheimer's disease: overview of the collaborative reanalysis of case-control studies. Int J Epidemiol 1991;20 (suppl):S4-12.
    • (1991) Int J Epidemiol , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Van Duijn, C.M.1    Stijnen, T.2    Hofman, A.3
  • 54
    • 0025768826 scopus 로고
    • Familial aggregation of Alzheimer's disease and related disorders: A collaborative re-analysis of case-control studies
    • Van Duijn CM, Clayton D, Chandra V, et al. Familial aggregation of Alzheimer's disease and related disorders: a collaborative re-analysis of case-control studies. Int J Epidemiol 1991;20 (suppl):S13-20.
    • (1991) Int J Epidemiol , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Van Duijn, C.M.1    Clayton, D.2    Chandra, V.3
  • 55
    • 0025773254 scopus 로고
    • Maternal age and Alzheimer's disease: A collaborative re-analysis of case-control studies
    • Rocca WA, van Duijn CM, Chandra V, et al. Maternal age and Alzheimer's disease: a collaborative re-analysis of case-control studies. Im J Epidemiol 1991;20 (suppl): S21-7.
    • (1991) Im J Epidemiol , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Rocca, W.A.1    Van Duijn, C.M.2    Chandra, V.3
  • 56
    • 0025913996 scopus 로고
    • Head trauma as a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease: A collaborative re-analysis of case-control studies
    • Mortimer JA, van Duijn CM, Chandra V, et al. Head trauma as a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease: a collaborative re-analysis of case-control studies. Int J Epidemiol 1991;20 (suppl):S28-35.
    • (1991) Int J Epidemiol , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Mortimer, J.A.1    Van Duijn, C.M.2    Chandra, V.3
  • 57
    • 0025895316 scopus 로고
    • Medical history and the risk of Alzheimer's disease: A collaborative re-analysis of case-control studies
    • Breteler MMB, van Duijn CM, Chandra V, et al. Medical history and the risk of Alzheimer's disease: a collaborative re-analysis of case-control studies. Int J Epidemiol 1991;20(suppl):S36-42.
    • (1991) Int J Epidemiol , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Breteler, M.M.B.1    Van Duijn, C.M.2    Chandra, V.3
  • 58
    • 0025738238 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric history and related exposures as risk factors for Alzheimer's disease: A collaborative re-analysis of case-control studies
    • Jorm AF, van Duijn CM, Chandra V, et al. Psychiatric history and related exposures as risk factors for Alzheimer's disease: a collaborative re-analysis of case-control studies. Int J Epidemiol 1991;20(suppl):S43-7.
    • (1991) Int J Epidemiol , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Jorm, A.F.1    Van Duijn, C.M.2    Chandra, V.3
  • 59
    • 0025740733 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and tobacco consumption as risk factors for Alzheimer's disease: A collaborative re-analysis of case-control studies
    • Graves AB, van Duijn CM, Chandra V, et al. Alcohol and tobacco consumption as risk factors for Alzheimer's disease: a collaborative re-analysis of case-control studies. Int J Epidemiol 1991;20(suppl):S48-S57.
    • (1991) Int J Epidemiol , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Graves, A.B.1    Van Duijn, C.M.2    Chandra, V.3
  • 60
    • 0025882734 scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposures to solvent and lead as risk factors for Alzheimer's disease: A collaborative re-analysis of case-control studies
    • Graves AB, van Duijn CM, Chandra V, et al. Occupational exposures to solvent and lead as risk factors for Alzheimer's disease: a collaborative re-analysis of case-control studies. Int J Epidemiol 1991;20 (suppl): S58-61.
    • (1991) Int J Epidemiol , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Graves, A.B.1    Van Duijn, C.M.2    Chandra, V.3
  • 61
    • 0024467071 scopus 로고
    • Plasma apolipoproteins in patients with multi-infarct dementia
    • Shimano H, Murase T, Ishibashi S, et al. Plasma apolipoproteins in patients with multi-infarct dementia. Atherosclerosis 1989;79:257-60.
    • (1989) Atherosclerosis , vol.79 , pp. 257-260
    • Shimano, H.1    Murase, T.2    Ishibashi, S.3
  • 62
    • 0028168659 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 allele frequency in vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease
    • Frisoni GB, Geroldi C, Bianchetti A, et al. Apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 allele frequency in vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Stroke 1994;25:1703-4.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 1703-1704
    • Frisoni, G.B.1    Geroldi, C.2    Bianchetti, A.3
  • 63
    • 0028175165 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 allele frequency in patients with Lewy body dementia, Alzheimer's disease and age-matched controls
    • St Clair D, Norrman J, Perry R, et al. Apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 allele frequency in patients with Lewy body dementia, Alzheimer's disease and age-matched controls. Neurosci Lett 1994;176:45-6.
    • (1994) Neurosci Lett , vol.176 , pp. 45-46
    • St Clair, D.1    Norrman, J.2    Perry, R.3
  • 64
    • 0028109846 scopus 로고
    • The apolipoprotein E alleles as major susceptibility factors for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. The French Research Group on Epidemiology of Human Spongiform Encephalopathies
    • Amouyel P, Vidal O, Launay JM, Laplanche JL. The apolipoprotein E alleles as major susceptibility factors for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. The French Research Group on Epidemiology of Human Spongiform Encephalopathies. Lancet 1994;344:1315-8.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1315-1318
    • Amouyel, P.1    Vidal, O.2    Launay, J.M.3    Laplanche, J.L.4
  • 65
    • 0027973579 scopus 로고
    • Lower cognitive performance in normal older adult male twins carrying the apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 allele
    • Reed T, Carmelli D, Swan GE, et al. Lower cognitive performance in normal older adult male twins carrying the apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 allele. Arch Neurol 1994;51: 1189-92.
    • (1994) Arch Neurol , vol.51 , pp. 1189-1192
    • Reed, T.1    Carmelli, D.2    Swan, G.E.3
  • 66
    • 0028171516 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E4 allele and congnitive decline in elderly men
    • Feskes E, Havekes LM, Kalmijn S, et al. Apolipoprotein E4 allele and congnitive decline in elderly men. BMJ 1994;309:1202-6.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.309 , pp. 1202-1206
    • Feskes, E.1    Havekes, L.M.2    Kalmijn, S.3
  • 67
    • 0028875375 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E allele E4, dementia and cognitive decline in a population sample
    • Henderson AS, Easteal S, Jorm AF, et al. Apolipoprotein E allele E4, dementia and cognitive decline in a population sample. Lancet 1995;346:1387-90.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1387-1390
    • Henderson, A.S.1    Easteal, S.2    Jorm, A.F.3
  • 68
    • 0028898784 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E status as a predictor of the development of Alzheimer's disease in memory-impaired individuals
    • Petersen RC, Smith GE, Ivnik RJ, et al. Apolipoprotein E status as a predictor of the development of Alzheimer's disease in memory-impaired individuals. JAMA 1995; 273:1274-8.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 1274-1278
    • Petersen, R.C.1    Smith, G.E.2    Ivnik, R.J.3
  • 69
    • 0029084798 scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of apolipoprotein E genotypes in Alzheimer's disease with Down's syndrome
    • Van Gool WA, Evenhuis HM, van Duijn CM, on behalf of the Dutch Study Group on Down's Syndrome and Ageing. A case-control study of apolipoprotein E genotypes in Alzheimer's disease with Down's syndrome. Ann Neurol 1995;38;225-30.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.38 , pp. 225-230
    • Van Gool, W.A.1    Evenhuis, H.M.2    Van Duijn, C.M.3
  • 70
    • 0028325294 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease, apolipoprotein E4, and gender
    • Payami H, Montee KR, Kaye JA, et al. Alzheimer's disease, apolipoprotein E4, and gender (letter). JAMA 1994;271:1316-7.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 1316-1317
    • Payami, H.1    Montee, K.R.2    Kaye, J.A.3
  • 71
    • 0028831614 scopus 로고
    • The apolipoprotein E ε4 allele and sex-specific risk of Alzheimer's disease
    • Corder EH, Saunders AM, Strittmatter WJ, et al. The apolipoprotein E ε4 allele and sex-specific risk of Alzheimer's disease. JAMA 1995;273:373-74.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 373-374
    • Corder, E.H.1    Saunders, A.M.2    Strittmatter, W.J.3
  • 72
    • 0029072551 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of apolipoprotein E genotype, total cholesterol level, age, and sex in prediction of Alzheimer's disease: A case-control study
    • Jarvik GP, Wijsman EM, Kukull WA, et al. Interactions of apolipoprotein E genotype, total cholesterol level, age, and sex in prediction of Alzheimer's disease: a case-control study. Neurology 1995;45:1092-6.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1092-1096
    • Jarvik, G.P.1    Wijsman, E.M.2    Kukull, W.A.3
  • 73
    • 0028961402 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E genotypes and Alzheimer's disease in a community study of elderly African Americans
    • Hendrie HC, Hall KS, Hui S, et al. Apolipoprotein E genotypes and Alzheimer's disease in a community study of elderly African Americans. Ann Neurol 1995;37: 118-20.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 118-120
    • Hendrie, H.C.1    Hall, K.S.2    Hui, S.3
  • 74
    • 0028816355 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E and Alzheimer's disease: Ethnic variation in genotypic risks
    • Maestre G, Ottman R, Stern Y, et al. Apolipoprotein E and Alzheimer's disease: ethnic variation in genotypic risks. Ann Neurol 1995;37:254-59.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 254-259
    • Maestre, G.1    Ottman, R.2    Stern, Y.3
  • 75
    • 0028961402 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E genotypes and Alzheimer's disease in a community study of elderly African Americans
    • Hendrie HC, Hall KS, Hui S, et al. Apolipoprotein E genotypes and Alzheimer's disease in a community study of elderly African Americans. Ann Neurol 1995;37: 118-20.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 118-120
    • Hendrie, H.C.1    Hall, K.S.2    Hui, S.3
  • 76
    • 0028169648 scopus 로고
    • Reduced apolipoprptein epsilon 4 allele frequency in the oldest old Alzheimer's patients and cognitively normal individuals
    • Rebeck GW, Peris TT, West HL, et al. Reduced apolipoprptein epsilon 4 allele frequency in the oldest old Alzheimer's patients and cognitively normal individuals Neurology 1994;44:1513-6.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 1513-1516
    • Rebeck, G.W.1    Peris, T.T.2    West, H.L.3
  • 77
    • 0028286934 scopus 로고
    • Lack of association between apolipoprotein E allele epsilon 4 and sporadic Alzheimer's disease
    • Lannfelt L, Lilius L, Nastase M, et al. Lack of association between apolipoprotein E allele epsilon 4 and sporadic Alzheimer's disease. Neurosci Lett 1994;169:175-8.
    • (1994) Neurosci Lett , vol.169 , pp. 175-178
    • Lannfelt, L.1    Lilius, L.2    Nastase, M.3
  • 78
    • 0029037609 scopus 로고
    • Lack of association of apolipoprotein E allele epsilon 4 with late-onset Alzheimer's disease among Finnish centenarians
    • Sobel E, Louhija J, Sulkava R, et al. Lack of association of apolipoprotein E allele epsilon 4 with late-onset Alzheimer's disease among Finnish centenarians. Neurology 1995;45:903-7.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 903-907
    • Sobel, E.1    Louhija, J.2    Sulkava, R.3
  • 79
    • 0028305380 scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of apolipoprotein E type 2 allele for late onset Alzheimer disease
    • Corder EH, Saunders AM, Risch NJ, et al. Protective effect of apolipoprotein E type 2 allele for late onset Alzheimer disease. Nature Genet 1994;7:180-4.
    • (1994) Nature Genet , vol.7 , pp. 180-184
    • Corder, E.H.1    Saunders, A.M.2    Risch, N.J.3
  • 80
    • 0028137052 scopus 로고
    • ApoE allele frequencies in Italian sporadic and familial Alzheimer's disease
    • Sorbi S, Nacmias B, Forleo P, et al. ApoE allele frequencies in Italian sporadic and familial Alzheimer's disease Neurosci Lett 1994;177:100-2.
    • (1994) Neurosci Lett , vol.177 , pp. 100-102
    • Sorbi, S.1    Nacmias, B.2    Forleo, P.3
  • 82
    • 0029095632 scopus 로고
    • Down's syndrome and the links with Alzheimer's disease
    • Holland AJ, Oliver C. Down's syndrome and the links with Alzheimer's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg, Psychiatry 1995;59:111-4.
    • (1995) J Neurol Neurosurg, Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 111-114
    • Holland, A.J.1    Oliver, C.2
  • 83
    • 0026609566 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors in Alzheimer's disease: A clinicopathologic study
    • Mendez MF, Underwood KL, Zander BA, et al. Risk factors in Alzheimer's disease: a clinicopathologic study. Neurology 1992;42:770-5.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 770-775
    • Mendez, M.F.1    Underwood, K.L.2    Zander, B.A.3
  • 84
    • 0026778840 scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of Alzheimer's disease in China
    • Li G, Shen YC, Li YT, et al. A case-control study of Alzheimer's disease in China. Neurology 1992;42: 1481-8.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 1481-1488
    • Li, G.1    Shen, Y.C.2    Li, Y.T.3
  • 85
    • 0027479994 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for late-onset Alzheimer's disease: A population-based, case-control study
    • Fratiglioni L, Ahlbom A, Viitanen M, Winblad B. Risk factors for late-onset Alzheimer's disease: a population-based, case-control study. Ann Neurol 1993;33:258-66.
    • (1993) Ann Neurol , vol.33 , pp. 258-266
    • Fratiglioni, L.1    Ahlbom, A.2    Viitanen, M.3    Winblad, B.4
  • 86
    • 0027955871 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for Alzheimer's disease and dementia: A case-control study based on the MRC elderly hypertension trial
    • Prince M, Cullen M, Mann A. Risk factors for Alzheimer's disease and dementia: a case-control study based on the MRC elderly hypertension trial. Neurology, 1994 44:97-104.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 97-104
    • Prince, M.1    Cullen, M.2    Mann, A.3
  • 87
    • 0027993476 scopus 로고
    • The rate of the Down syndrome among offspring of women with Alzheimer disease
    • Sadovnick AD, Yee IM, Hirst C. The rate of the Down syndrome among offspring of women with Alzheimer disease. Psychiatric Genetics 1994;4:87-9.
    • (1994) Psychiatric Genetics , vol.4 , pp. 87-89
    • Sadovnick, A.D.1    Yee, I.M.2    Hirst, C.3
  • 88
    • 0029053487 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors in clinically diagnosed presenile dementia of the Alzheimer type: A case-control study in northern England
    • Forster DP, Newens AJ, Kay DW, Edwardson JA. Risk factors in clinically diagnosed presenile dementia of the Alzheimer type: a case-control study in northern England. J Epidemiol Comm Health 1995;49:253-8.
    • (1995) J Epidemiol Comm Health , vol.49 , pp. 253-258
    • Forster, D.P.1    Newens, A.J.2    Kay, D.W.3    Edwardson, J.A.4
  • 89
    • 0028080315 scopus 로고
    • The Canadian Study of Health and Aging: Risk factors for Alzheimer's disease in Canada
    • The Canadian Study of Health and Aging: risk factors for Alzheimer's disease in Canada. Neurology 1994;44: 2073-80.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 2073-2080
  • 90
    • 0023832302 scopus 로고
    • Down syndrome and its association with early-onset Alzheimer's disease
    • Yatham LN, McHale PA, Kinsella A. Down syndrome and its association with early-onset Alzheimer's disease. Acta Psychiatry Scand 1988;77:38-41.
    • (1988) Acta Psychiatry Scand , vol.77 , pp. 38-41
    • Yatham, L.N.1    McHale, P.A.2    Kinsella, A.3
  • 91
    • 0024385014 scopus 로고
    • Absence of familial association between dementia of the Alzheimer type and Down syndrome
    • Berr C, Borghi E, Rethore MO, et al. Absence of familial association between dementia of the Alzheimer type and Down syndrome. Am J Med Genet 1989;33:545-50.
    • (1989) Am J Med Genet , vol.33 , pp. 545-550
    • Berr, C.1    Borghi, E.2    Rethore, M.O.3
  • 92
    • 0028095222 scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of Alzheimer's disease in mothers of adults with Down's syndrome
    • Schupf N, Kapell D, Lee JH, et al. Increased risk of Alzheimer's disease in mothers of adults with Down's syndrome. Lancet 1994;344:353-6.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 353-356
    • Schupf, N.1    Kapell, D.2    Lee, J.H.3
  • 93
    • 0028598502 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between genetic and environmental risk factors for Alzheimer's disease: A reanalysis of case-control studies
    • Van Duijn CM, Clayton DG, Chandra V, et al. Interaction between genetic and environmental risk factors for Alzheimer's disease: a reanalysis of case-control studies. Genet Epidemiol 1994;11:539-51.
    • (1994) Genet Epidemiol , vol.11 , pp. 539-551
    • Van Duijn, C.M.1    Clayton, D.G.2    Chandra, V.3
  • 94
    • 0028907906 scopus 로고
    • 'Lewy body disease': Clinico-pathological correlations in 18 consecutive cases of Parkinson's disease with and without dementia
    • De Vos RA, Jansen EN, Stam FC et al. 'Lewy body disease': clinico-pathological correlations in 18 consecutive cases of Parkinson's disease with and without dementia. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 1995;97:13-22.
    • (1995) Clin Neurol Neurosurg , vol.97 , pp. 13-22
    • De Vos, R.A.1    Jansen, E.N.2    Stam, F.C.3
  • 95
    • 0028921457 scopus 로고
    • The CYP2D6B mutant allele is overrepresented in the Lewy body variant of Alzheimer's disease
    • Saitoh T, Xia Y, Chen X, et al. The CYP2D6B mutant allele is overrepresented in the Lewy body variant of Alzheimer's disease. Ann Neurol 1995;37:110-2.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 110-112
    • Saitoh, T.1    Xia, Y.2    Chen, X.3
  • 96
    • 0029122803 scopus 로고
    • The CYP2D6B allele is associated with a milder synaptic pathology in Alzheimer's disease
    • Chen X, Xia Y, Alford M, et al. The CYP2D6B allele is associated with a milder synaptic pathology in Alzheimer's disease. Ann Neurol 1995;38:653-8.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.38 , pp. 653-658
    • Chen, X.1    Xia, Y.2    Alford, M.3
  • 97
    • 0025806596 scopus 로고
    • Association of decreased paternal age and late-onset Alzheimer's disease
    • Farrer LA, Cupples LA, Connor L, et al. Association of decreased paternal age and late-onset Alzheimer's disease. Arch Neurol 1991;48:599-604.
    • (1991) Arch Neurol , vol.48 , pp. 599-604
    • Farrer, L.A.1    Cupples, L.A.2    Connor, L.3
  • 98
    • 0027235553 scopus 로고
    • Genetic susceptibility and head injury as risk factors for Alzheimer's disease among community-dwelling elderly persons and their first-degree relatives
    • Mayeux R, Ottman R, Tang MX, et al. Genetic susceptibility and head injury as risk factors for Alzheimer's disease among community-dwelling elderly persons and their first-degree relatives. Ann Neurol 1993;33: 494-501.
    • (1993) Ann Neurol , vol.33 , pp. 494-501
    • Mayeux, R.1    Ottman, R.2    Tang, M.X.3
  • 100
    • 0029018224 scopus 로고
    • Synergistic effects of traumatic head injury and apolipoprotein-epsilon 4 in patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • Mayeux R, Ottman R, Maestre G, et al. Synergistic effects of traumatic head injury and apolipoprotein-epsilon 4 in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1995;45:555-7.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 555-557
    • Mayeux, R.1    Ottman, R.2    Maestre, G.3
  • 101
    • 0028174629 scopus 로고
    • Beta amyloid protein deposition in the brain after severe head injury: Implications for the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease
    • Roberts GW, Gentleman SM, Lynch A, et al. Beta amyloid protein deposition in the brain after severe head injury: implications for the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1994;57: 419-25.
    • (1994) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 419-425
    • Roberts, G.W.1    Gentleman, S.M.2    Lynch, A.3
  • 102
    • 0026722092 scopus 로고
    • Are there clinical differences between familial and non-familial Alzheimer's disease?
    • Luchins DJ, Cohen D, Hanrahan P, et al. Are there clinical differences between familial and non-familial Alzheimer's disease? Am J Psychiatry 1992;149:1023-7.
    • (1992) Am J Psychiatry , vol.149 , pp. 1023-1027
    • Luchins, D.J.1    Cohen, D.2    Hanrahan, P.3
  • 103
    • 0025326464 scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune thyroiditis associated with mild "subclinical" hypothyroidism in adults with Down syndrome: A comparison of patients with and without manifestations of Alzheimer's disease
    • Percy ME, Dalton AJ, Markovic VD, et al. Autoimmune thyroiditis associated with mild "subclinical" hypothyroidism in adults with Down syndrome: a comparison of patients with and without manifestations of Alzheimer's disease. Am J Med Genet 1990;36:140-54.
    • (1990) Am J Med Genet , vol.36 , pp. 140-154
    • Percy, M.E.1    Dalton, A.J.2    Markovic, V.D.3
  • 104
    • 0025806395 scopus 로고
    • Association between autoimmune thyroid disease and familial Alzheimer's disease
    • Ewins DL, Rossor MN, Butler J, et al. Association between autoimmune thyroid disease and familial Alzheimer's disease. Clin Endocrinol 1991;35:93-6.
    • (1991) Clin Endocrinol , vol.35 , pp. 93-96
    • Ewins, D.L.1    Rossor, M.N.2    Butler, J.3
  • 105
    • 0026041574 scopus 로고
    • The association between Alzheimer's disease and thyroid disease in Rochester, Minnesota
    • Kokmen E, Beard CM, Chandra V, et al. The association between Alzheimer's disease and thyroid disease in Rochester, Minnesota. Neurology 1991;41:1745-7.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 1745-1747
    • Kokmen, E.1    Beard, C.M.2    Chandra, V.3
  • 106
    • 0028302253 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for vascular dementia: A review
    • Skoog I. Risk factors for vascular dementia: a review. Dementia 1994;5:137-44.
    • (1994) Dementia , vol.5 , pp. 137-144
    • Skoog, I.1
  • 108
    • 0026636606 scopus 로고
    • White matter lesions on magnetic resonance imaging in clinically diagnosed Alzheimer's disease. Evidence for heterogeneity
    • Scheltens P, Barkhof F, Valk J, et al. White matter lesions on magnetic resonance imaging in clinically diagnosed Alzheimer's disease. Evidence for heterogeneity. Brain 1992;115:735-18.
    • (1992) Brain , vol.115 , pp. 735-818
    • Scheltens, P.1    Barkhof, F.2    Valk, J.3
  • 109
    • 0027252097 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral white matter lesions and atherosclerosis in the Rotterdam Study
    • Bots ML, van Swieten JC, Breteler MMB, et al. Cerebral white matter lesions and atherosclerosis in the Rotterdam Study. Lancet 1993;341:1232-7.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 1232-1237
    • Bots, M.L.1    Van Swieten, J.C.2    Breteler, M.M.B.3
  • 110
    • 0028937265 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced processing of APP induced by IL-I beta can be reduced by indomethacin and nordihydroguaiaretic acid
    • Dash PK, Moore AN. Enhanced processing of APP induced by IL-I beta can be reduced by indomethacin and nordihydroguaiaretic acid. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1995;208:542-8.
    • (1995) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.208 , pp. 542-548
    • Dash, P.K.1    Moore, A.N.2
  • 111
    • 0028928520 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory processes induce beta-amyloid precursor protein changes in mouse brain
    • Brugg B, Dubreuil YL, Huber G, et al. Inflammatory processes induce beta-amyloid precursor protein changes in mouse brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995; 92:3032-5.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 3032-3035
    • Brugg, B.1    Dubreuil, Y.L.2    Huber, G.3
  • 112
    • 0028289083 scopus 로고
    • Inverse association of anti-inflammatory treatments and Alzheimer's disease: Initial results of a co-twin control study
    • Breitner JC, Gau BA, Welsh KA, et al. Inverse association of anti-inflammatory treatments and Alzheimer's disease: initial results of a co-twin control study. Neurology 1994;44:227-32.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 227-232
    • Breitner, J.C.1    Gau, B.A.2    Welsh, K.A.3
  • 113
  • 114
    • 0029021217 scopus 로고
    • Do nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs decrease the risk for Alzheimer's disease? The Rotterdam Study
    • Andersen K, Launer LJ, Ort A, et al. Do nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs decrease the risk for Alzheimer's disease? The Rotterdam Study. Neurology 1995;45:1441-5.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1441-1445
    • Andersen, K.1    Launer, L.J.2    Ort, A.3
  • 115
    • 0025851789 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis and susceptibility to Alzheimer's disease
    • Beard CM, Kokmen E, Kurland T. Rheumatoid arthritis and susceptibility to Alzheimer's disease. Lancet 1991; 337:1426,
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 1426
    • Beard, C.M.1    Kokmen, E.2    Kurland, T.3
  • 116
    • 0028896679 scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in Alzheimer's disease
    • Rich JB, Rasmusson DX, Folstein MF, et al. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1995;45:51-5.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 51-55
    • Rich, J.B.1    Rasmusson, D.X.2    Folstein, M.F.3
  • 117
    • 0028965063 scopus 로고
    • Senile dementia-Alzheimer's type and estrogen
    • Honjo H, Tanaka K, Kashiwagi T, et al. Senile dementia-Alzheimer's type and estrogen. Horm Metab Res 1995; 27:204-7.
    • (1995) Horm Metab Res , vol.27 , pp. 204-207
    • Honjo, H.1    Tanaka, K.2    Kashiwagi, T.3
  • 118
    • 0028142221 scopus 로고
    • Post-menopausal estrogen replacement therapy and the risk of Alzheimer's disease: A population-based case-control study
    • Brenner DE, Kukull WA, Stergachis A, et al. Post-menopausal estrogen replacement therapy and the risk of Alzheimer's disease: a population-based case-control study. Am J Epidemiol 1994;140:262-7.
    • (1994) Am J Epidemiol , vol.140 , pp. 262-267
    • Brenner, D.E.1    Kukull, W.A.2    Stergachis, A.3
  • 119
    • 0028085516 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen deficiency and risk of Alzheimer's disease in women
    • Paganini-Hill A, Henderson VW. Estrogen deficiency and risk of Alzheimer's disease in women. Am J Epidemiol 1994;140:256-61.
    • (1994) Am J Epidemiol , vol.140 , pp. 256-261
    • Paganini-Hill, A.1    Henderson, V.W.2
  • 120
    • 0028086440 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen replacement therapy in older women. Comparisons between Alzheimer's disease cases and nondemented control subjects
    • Henderson VW, Paganini-Hill A, Emanuel CK, et al. Estrogen replacement therapy in older women. Comparisons between Alzheimer's disease cases and nondemented control subjects. Arch Neurol 1994;51: 896-900.
    • (1994) Arch Neurol , vol.51 , pp. 896-900
    • Henderson, V.W.1    Paganini-Hill, A.2    Emanuel, C.K.3
  • 121
    • 0026523166 scopus 로고
    • Relation of smoking and alcohol consumption to incident Alzheimer's disease
    • Hebert LE, Scherr PA, Becken LA, et al. Relation of smoking and alcohol consumption to incident Alzheimer's disease. Am J Epidemiol 1992;135:347-55.
    • (1992) Am J Epidemiol , vol.135 , pp. 347-355
    • Hebert, L.E.1    Scherr, P.A.2    Becken, L.A.3
  • 122
    • 0027399410 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between cigarette smoking and Alzheimer's disease in a population-based case-control study
    • Brenner DE, Kukull WA, van Belle G, et al. Relationship between cigarette smoking and Alzheimer's disease in a population-based case-control study. Neurology 1993; 43:293-300.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 293-300
    • Brenner, D.E.1    Kukull, W.A.2    Van Belle, G.3
  • 123
    • 0028036471 scopus 로고
    • Tobacco consumption and cognitive impairment in elderly people. A population-based study
    • Letenneur L, Dartigues JF, Commenges D, et al. Tobacco consumption and cognitive impairment in elderly people. A population-based study. Ann Epidemiol 1994;4: 449-54.
    • (1994) Ann Epidemiol , vol.4 , pp. 449-454
    • Letenneur, L.1    Dartigues, J.F.2    Commenges, D.3
  • 124
    • 0028365441 scopus 로고
    • Smoking and Alzheimer's disease: A review of the epidemiological evidence
    • Lee PN. Smoking and Alzheimer's disease: a review of the epidemiological evidence. Neuroepidemiology 1994;13: 131-14.
    • (1994) Neuroepidemiology , vol.13 , pp. 131-214
    • Lee, P.N.1
  • 125
    • 0028986481 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E genotype and association between smoking and early onset Alzheimer's disease
    • Van Duijn CM, Havekes LM, Van Broeckhoven C, et al. Apolipoprotein E genotype and association between smoking and early onset Alzheimer's disease. BMJ 1995;310:627-31.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.310 , pp. 627-631
    • Van Duijn, C.M.1    Havekes, L.M.2    Van Broeckhoven, C.3
  • 126
    • 0028894408 scopus 로고
    • Smoking, Alzheimer's disease, and confounding with genes
    • Plassman BL, Helms MJ, Welsh KA, et al. Smoking, Alzheimer's disease, and confounding with genes (letter). Lancet 1995;345:387.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 387
    • Plassman, B.L.1    Helms, M.J.2    Welsh, K.A.3
  • 127
    • 0028134693 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine reverses scopolamine-induced impairment of performance in passive avoidance task in rats through its action on the dopaminergic neuronal system
    • Nitta A, Katono Y, Itoh A, et al. Nicotine reverses scopolamine-induced impairment of performance in passive avoidance task in rats through its action on the dopaminergic neuronal system. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1995;49:807-12.
    • (1995) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.49 , pp. 807-812
    • Nitta, A.1    Katono, Y.2    Itoh, A.3
  • 128
    • 0028287659 scopus 로고
    • Age-related effects of the nicotinic antagonist mecamylamine on cognition and behavior
    • Newhouse PA, Potter A, Corwin J, Lenox R. Age-related effects of the nicotinic antagonist mecamylamine on cognition and behavior. Neuropsychopharmacology 1994;10:93-107.
    • (1994) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.10 , pp. 93-107
    • Newhouse, P.A.1    Potter, A.2    Corwin, J.3    Lenox, R.4
  • 129
    • 0026733220 scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute subcutaneous nicotine on attention, information processing and short-term memory in Alzheimer's disease
    • Jones GM, Sahakian BJ, Levy R, et al. Effects of acute subcutaneous nicotine on attention, information processing and short-term memory in Alzheimer's disease. Psychopharmacology 1992;108:485-94.
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology , vol.108 , pp. 485-494
    • Jones, G.M.1    Sahakian, B.J.2    Levy, R.3
  • 130
    • 0029054285 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine patches in Alzheimer's disease: Pilot study on learning, memory, and safety
    • Wilson AL, Langley LK, Monley J, et al. Nicotine patches in Alzheimer's disease: pilot study on learning, memory, and safety. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1995;51:509-14.
    • (1995) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.51 , pp. 509-514
    • Wilson, A.L.1    Langley, L.K.2    Monley, J.3
  • 131
    • 0029078869 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and protection from Parkinson's disease: False association or etiologic clue?
    • Morens DM, Grandinetti A, Reed D, et al. Cigarette smoking and protection from Parkinson's disease: false association or etiologic clue? Neurology 1995;45: 1041-51.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1041-1051
    • Morens, D.M.1    Grandinetti, A.2    Reed, D.3
  • 132
    • 0025830581 scopus 로고
    • Heavy drinking as as risk factor for depression and dementia in elderly men. Finding from the Liverpool longitudinal study
    • Saunders PA, Copeland JR, Dewey ME, et al. Heavy drinking as as risk factor for depression and dementia in elderly men. Finding from the Liverpool longitudinal study. BrJ Psychiatry 1991;159:213-6.
    • (1991) BrJ Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 213-216
    • Saunders, P.A.1    Copeland, J.R.2    Dewey, M.E.3
  • 133
    • 0029009185 scopus 로고
    • Solvent exposure as a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease: A case-control study
    • Kukull WA, Larson EB, Bowen JD, et al. Solvent exposure as a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease: a case-control study. Am J Epidemiol 1995;141:1059-71.
    • (1995) Am J Epidemiol , vol.141 , pp. 1059-1071
    • Kukull, W.A.1    Larson, E.B.2    Bowen, J.D.3
  • 134
    • 0025103332 scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of workers exposed to solvents
    • Edling C, Ekberg K, Ahlborg G Jr, et al. Long-term follow-up of workers exposed to solvents. Br J Ind Med 1990;47:75-82.
    • (1990) Br J Ind Med , vol.47 , pp. 75-82
    • Edling, C.1    Ekberg, K.2    Ahlborg Jr., G.3
  • 135
    • 0026451874 scopus 로고
    • Absence of aluminium in neuritic plaque cores in Alzheimer's disease
    • Landsberg JP, McDonald B, Watt F. Absence of aluminium in neuritic plaque cores in Alzheimer's disease. Nature 1992;360:65-8.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 65-68
    • Landsberg, J.P.1    McDonald, B.2    Watt, F.3
  • 136
    • 0028237418 scopus 로고
    • Aluminum promotes the aggregation of Alzheimer's amyloid beta-protein in vitro
    • Kawahara M, Muramoto K, Kobayashi K, et al. Aluminum promotes the aggregation of Alzheimer's amyloid beta-protein in vitro. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1994;198:531-5.
    • (1994) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.198 , pp. 531-535
    • Kawahara, M.1    Muramoto, K.2    Kobayashi, K.3
  • 137
    • 0028981009 scopus 로고
    • Solubilization of beta-amyloid-(1-42)-peptide: Reversing the beta-sheet conformation induced by aluminum with silicates
    • Fasman GD, Perczel A, Moore CD. Solubilization of beta-amyloid-(1-42)-peptide: reversing the beta-sheet conformation induced by aluminum with silicates. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995;92:369-71.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 369-371
    • Fasman, G.D.1    Perczel, A.2    Moore, C.D.3
  • 139
    • 0026515734 scopus 로고
    • Aluminium accumulation in relation to senile plaque and neurofibrillary tangle formation in the brains of patients with renal failure
    • Candy JM, McArthur FK, Oakley AE, et al. Aluminium accumulation in relation to senile plaque and neurofibrillary tangle formation in the brains of patients with renal failure. J Neurol Sci 1992;107:210-8.
    • (1992) J Neurol Sci , vol.107 , pp. 210-218
    • Candy, J.M.1    McArthur, F.K.2    Oakley, A.E.3
  • 140
    • 0028314475 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's-disease-like changes in tau protein processing: Association with aluminium accumulation in brains of renal dialysis patients
    • Harrington CR, Wischik CM, McArthur FK, et al. Alzheimer's-disease-like changes in tau protein processing: association with aluminium accumulation in brains of renal dialysis patients. Lancet 1994;343:993-7.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 993-997
    • Harrington, C.R.1    Wischik, C.M.2    McArthur, F.K.3
  • 141
    • 0027483387 scopus 로고
    • Review: Alzheimer's disease and environmental survival bias
    • Doll R. Review: Alzheimer's disease and environmental survival bias. Age Ageing 1993;22:138-53.
    • (1993) Age Ageing , vol.22 , pp. 138-153
    • Doll, R.1
  • 142
    • 0028082516 scopus 로고
    • Components of drinking water and risk of cognitive impairment in the elderly
    • Jacqmin H, Commenges D, Letenneur L, et al. Components of drinking water and risk of cognitive impairment in the elderly. Am J Epidemiol 1994;139:48-57.
    • (1994) Am J Epidemiol , vol.139 , pp. 48-57
    • Jacqmin, H.1    Commenges, D.2    Letenneur, L.3
  • 143
    • 0025130026 scopus 로고
    • Effect of exposure of miners to aluminium powder
    • Rifat SL, Eastwood MR, McLachlan DR, et al. Effect of exposure of miners to aluminium powder. Lancet 1990; 336:1162-5.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 1162-1165
    • Rifat, S.L.1    Eastwood, M.R.2    McLachlan, D.R.3
  • 144
    • 0025726462 scopus 로고
    • Intramuscular desferrioxamine in patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • Crapper McLachlan DR, Dalton AJ, Kruck TP, et al. Intramuscular desferrioxamine in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Lancet 1991;337:1304-8.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 1304-1308
    • Crapper McLachlan, D.R.1    Dalton, A.J.2    Kruck, T.P.3
  • 145
    • 0027194458 scopus 로고
    • Effect of silicon on gastrointestinal absorption of aluminium
    • Edwardson JA, Moore PB, Ferrier IN, et al. Effect of silicon on gastrointestinal absorption of aluminium. Lancet 1993;342:211-2.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 211-212
    • Edwardson, J.A.1    Moore, P.B.2    Ferrier, I.N.3
  • 146
    • 0028904583 scopus 로고
    • Bone aluminium content in Alzheimer's disease
    • O'Mahony D, Denton J, Templar J, et al. Bone aluminium content in Alzheimer's disease. Dementia 1995; 6:69-72.
    • (1995) Dementia , vol.6 , pp. 69-72
    • O'Mahony, D.1    Denton, J.2    Templar, J.3
  • 147
    • 0028908901 scopus 로고
    • Serum aluminium levels in Alzheimer's disease and senile dementias
    • Zapatero MD, Garcia de Jalon A, Pascual F, et al. Serum aluminium levels in Alzheimer's disease and senile dementias. Biol Trace Elem Res 1995;47:235-40.
    • (1995) Biol Trace Elem Res , vol.47 , pp. 235-240
    • Zapatero, M.D.1    Garcia De Jalon, A.2    Pascual, F.3
  • 148
    • 0027322204 scopus 로고
    • Genetic influences on tissue deposition of aluminum in mice
    • Fosmire GJ, Focht SJ, McClearn GE. Genetic influences on tissue deposition of aluminum in mice. Biol Trace Elem Res 1993;37:115-21.
    • (1993) Biol Trace Elem Res , vol.37 , pp. 115-121
    • Fosmire, G.J.1    Focht, S.J.2    McClearn, G.E.3
  • 149
    • 0027389516 scopus 로고
    • Education and the prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease
    • Katzman R. Education and the prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1993;43:13-20.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 13-20
    • Katzman, R.1
  • 150
    • 0026476054 scopus 로고
    • Lack of association between Alzheimer's disease and education, occupation, marital status, or living arrangement
    • Beard CM, Kokmen E, Offord KP, Kurland LT. Lack of association between Alzheimer's disease and education, occupation, marital status, or living arrangement. Neurology 1992;42:2063-8.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 2063-2068
    • Beard, C.M.1    Kokmen, E.2    Offord, K.P.3    Kurland, L.T.4
  • 151
    • 0028864636 scopus 로고
    • The effect of education on the incidence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease in the Framingham Study
    • Cobb JL, Wolf PA, Au R, et al. The effect of education on the incidence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease in the Framingham Study. Neurology 1995;45: 1707-12.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1707-1712
    • Cobb, J.L.1    Wolf, P.A.2    Au, R.3
  • 152
    • 0029001352 scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of mortality in Alzheimer's disease patients with more advanced educational and occupational attainment
    • Stern Y, Tang MX, Denaro J, Mayeux R. Increased risk of mortality in Alzheimer's disease patients with more advanced educational and occupational attainment. Ann Neurol 1995;37:590-5.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 590-595
    • Stern, Y.1    Tang, M.X.2    Denaro, J.3    Mayeux, R.4
  • 153
    • 0027467196 scopus 로고
    • Association of education with reported age of onset and severity of Alzheimer's disease at presentation: Implications for the use of clinical samples
    • Moritz DJ, Petitti DB. Association of education with reported age of onset and severity of Alzheimer's disease at presentation: implications for the use of clinical samples. Am J Epidemiol 1993;137:456-62.
    • (1993) Am J Epidemiol , vol.137 , pp. 456-462
    • Moritz, D.J.1    Petitti, D.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.