메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 61, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 1573-1580

Normothermic techniques during open heart operations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARDIOPLEGIA; HEART PROTECTION; OPEN HEART SURGERY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE;

EID: 0029982068     PISSN: 00034975     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0003-4975(96)00092-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 76549208357 scopus 로고
    • Hypothermia: Its possible role in cardiac surgery
    • Bigelow WG, Lindsay WK, Greenwood WF. Hypothermia: its possible role in cardiac surgery. Ann Surg 1950;132: 849-66.
    • (1950) Ann Surg , vol.132 , pp. 849-866
    • Bigelow, W.G.1    Lindsay, W.K.2    Greenwood, W.F.3
  • 2
    • 0018716729 scopus 로고
    • A proposed "solution" to the cardioplegic controversy
    • Buckberg GD. A proposed "solution" to the cardioplegic controversy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1979;77:803-15.
    • (1979) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.77 , pp. 803-815
    • Buckberg, G.D.1
  • 3
    • 0015820012 scopus 로고
    • Cell swelling. A factor in ischemic tissue injury
    • Leaf A. Cell swelling. A factor in ischemic tissue injury. Circulation 1973;48:455-8.
    • (1973) Circulation , vol.48 , pp. 455-458
    • Leaf, A.1
  • 4
    • 0002156096 scopus 로고
    • Selective hypothermic cardiac arrest in normothermic animals
    • Bernhard WF, Schwarz HF, Malick NP. Selective hypothermic cardiac arrest in normothermic animals. Ann Surg 1961;153:43-51.
    • (1961) Ann Surg , vol.153 , pp. 43-51
    • Bernhard, W.F.1    Schwarz, H.F.2    Malick, N.P.3
  • 5
    • 0018649907 scopus 로고
    • The effects of hypothermia on myocardial oxygen consumption and transmural coronary blood flow in the potassium-arrested heart
    • Chitwood WR, Sink JD, Hill RC, et al. The effects of hypothermia on myocardial oxygen consumption and transmural coronary blood flow in the potassium-arrested heart. Ann Surg 1979;190:106-16.
    • (1979) Ann Surg , vol.190 , pp. 106-116
    • Chitwood, W.R.1    Sink, J.D.2    Hill, R.C.3
  • 6
    • 0022649379 scopus 로고
    • Effects of oxygenated crystalloid cardioplegia on the functional and metabolic recovery of the isolated perfused rat heart
    • Coetzee A, Kotze J, Louw J, et al. Effects of oxygenated crystalloid cardioplegia on the functional and metabolic recovery of the isolated perfused rat heart. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1986;91:259-69.
    • (1986) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.91 , pp. 259-269
    • Coetzee, A.1    Kotze, J.2    Louw, J.3
  • 8
    • 17344388615 scopus 로고
    • In vitro comparison of oxygen availability from asanguineous and sanguineous cardioplegic media
    • Digerness SB, Vanini V, Wideman FE. In vitro comparison of oxygen availability from asanguineous and sanguineous cardioplegic media. Circulation 1981;60(Suppl 2):80-3.
    • (1981) Circulation , vol.60 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 80-83
    • Digerness, S.B.1    Vanini, V.2    Wideman, F.E.3
  • 9
    • 0024334745 scopus 로고
    • Long cross-clamp times with warm heart surgery
    • Lichtenstein SV, El-Dalati H, Panos A, et al. Long cross-clamp times with warm heart surgery. Lancet 1989;1:1443.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1443
    • Lichtenstein, S.V.1    El-Dalati, H.2    Panos, A.3
  • 10
    • 0025788662 scopus 로고
    • Warm heart surgery and results of operation for recent myocardial infarction
    • Lichtenstein SV, Abel JG, Salerno TA. Warm heart surgery and results of operation for recent myocardial infarction. Ann Thorac Surg 1991;52:455-60.
    • (1991) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.52 , pp. 455-460
    • Lichtenstein, S.V.1    Abel, J.G.2    Salerno, T.A.3
  • 14
    • 0028957698 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for incomplete distribution of cardioplegic solution during coronary artery grafting
    • Quintilio C, Voci P, Bilotta F, et al. Risk factors for incomplete distribution of cardioplegic solution during coronary artery grafting. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1995;109:439-47.
    • (1995) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.109 , pp. 439-447
    • Quintilio, C.1    Voci, P.2    Bilotta, F.3
  • 16
    • 0027510960 scopus 로고
    • Warm versus cold blood cardioplegia - Is there a difference?
    • Matsuura H, Lazar HL, Yang X, et al. Warm versus cold blood cardioplegia - is there a difference? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1993;105:45-51.
    • (1993) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.105 , pp. 45-51
    • Matsuura, H.1    Lazar, H.L.2    Yang, X.3
  • 17
    • 0000041915 scopus 로고
    • Antegrade warm blood cardioplegia exacerbates acute regional ischemic injury
    • Misare BD, Krukenkamp IB, Lazer ZP, et al. Antegrade warm blood cardioplegia exacerbates acute regional ischemic injury. Surg Forum 1991;50:232-4.
    • (1991) Surg Forum , vol.50 , pp. 232-234
    • Misare, B.D.1    Krukenkamp, I.B.2    Lazer, Z.P.3
  • 18
    • 0006580258 scopus 로고
    • Retrograde is superior to antegrade continuous warm blood cardioplegia for acute cardiac ischemia
    • Misare BD, Krukenkamp IB, Lazer ZP, et al. Retrograde is superior to antegrade continuous warm blood cardioplegia for acute cardiac ischemia. Circulation 1991;84(Suppl 2):687.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 687
    • Misare, B.D.1    Krukenkamp, I.B.2    Lazer, Z.P.3
  • 19
    • 0028997279 scopus 로고
    • Retrograde cardioplegia does not adequately perfuse the right ventricle
    • Allen BS, Winkelmann JW, Hanafy H, et al. Retrograde cardioplegia does not adequately perfuse the right ventricle. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1995;109:1116-26.
    • (1995) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.109 , pp. 1116-1126
    • Allen, B.S.1    Winkelmann, J.W.2    Hanafy, H.3
  • 20
    • 0027988782 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and functional evidence that retrograde warm blood cardioplegia does not injure the right ventricle in human beings
    • Menasché P, Fleury JP, Droc L, et al. Metabolic and functional evidence that retrograde warm blood cardioplegia does not injure the right ventricle in human beings. Circulation 1994;90(Suppl 2):310-5.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 310-315
    • Menasché, P.1    Fleury, J.P.2    Droc, L.3
  • 21
    • 0026262014 scopus 로고
    • Optimal delivery of blood cardioplegia
    • Yau TM, Weisel R, Mickle DA, et al. Optimal delivery of blood cardioplegia. Circulation 1991;84(Suppl 3):380-8.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 380-388
    • Yau, T.M.1    Weisel, R.2    Mickle, D.A.3
  • 22
    • 0028016345 scopus 로고
    • Warm cardioplegia or aerobic cardioplegia? let's call a spade a spade
    • Menasché P. Warm cardioplegia or aerobic cardioplegia? Let's call a spade a spade [Editorial]. Ann Thorac Surg 1994;58:5-6.
    • (1994) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.58 , pp. 5-6
    • Menasché, P.1
  • 23
    • 0027482952 scopus 로고
    • Which techniques of cardioplegia prevent ischemia?
    • Yau TM, Ikonomidis JS, Weisel RD, et al. Which techniques of cardioplegia prevent ischemia? Ann Thorac Surg 1993;56: 1020-8.
    • (1993) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.56 , pp. 1020-1028
    • Yau, T.M.1    Ikonomidis, J.S.2    Weisel, R.D.3
  • 25
    • 0027409618 scopus 로고
    • Retrograde continuous warm blood cardioplegia: Maintenance of myocardial homeostasis in humans
    • Gundry SR, Wang N, Bannon D, et al. Retrograde continuous warm blood cardioplegia: maintenance of myocardial homeostasis in humans. Ann Thorac Surg 1993;55:358-63.
    • (1993) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.55 , pp. 358-363
    • Gundry, S.R.1    Wang, N.2    Bannon, D.3
  • 28
    • 0023890910 scopus 로고
    • Improving myocardial and functional recovery after cardioplegic arrest
    • Teoh KH, Mickle DAG, Weisel RD, et al. Improving myocardial and functional recovery after cardioplegic arrest. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1988;95:788-98.
    • (1988) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.95 , pp. 788-798
    • Teoh, K.H.1    Mickle, D.A.G.2    Weisel, R.D.3
  • 29
    • 0025278582 scopus 로고
    • The effect of lactate infusion on myocardial metabolism and ventricular function following ischemia and cardioplegia
    • Teoh KH, Mickle DAG, Weisel RD, et al. The effect of lactate infusion on myocardial metabolism and ventricular function following ischemia and cardioplegia. Can J Cardiol 1990;6: 38-46.
    • (1990) Can J Cardiol , vol.6 , pp. 38-46
    • Teoh, K.H.1    Mickle, D.A.G.2    Weisel, R.D.3
  • 30
    • 0028069748 scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of normothermic versus hypothermic coronary bypass surgery
    • Naylor DC, Lichtenstein SV, Fremes SE, et al. Randomized trial of normothermic versus hypothermic coronary bypass surgery. Lancet 1994;343:559-63.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 559-563
    • Naylor, D.C.1    Lichtenstein, S.V.2    Fremes, S.E.3
  • 32
    • 0023942152 scopus 로고
    • The effects of complement activation during cardiopulmonary bypass. Attenuation by hypothermia, heparin and hemodilution
    • Moore FD, Warner KG, Assousa S, et al. The effects of complement activation during cardiopulmonary bypass. Attenuation by hypothermia, heparin and hemodilution. Ann Surg 1987;208:95-103.
    • (1987) Ann Surg , vol.208 , pp. 95-103
    • Moore, F.D.1    Warner, K.G.2    Assousa, S.3
  • 34
    • 0025944617 scopus 로고
    • Myeloperoxidase and elastase as markers of leukocyte activation during cardiopulmonary bypass in humans
    • Faymonville ME, Pincemail J, Duchateau J, et al. Myeloperoxidase and elastase as markers of leukocyte activation during cardiopulmonary bypass in humans. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991;102:309-17.
    • (1991) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.102 , pp. 309-317
    • Faymonville, M.E.1    Pincemail, J.2    Duchateau, J.3
  • 35
    • 0027411838 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory response to cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Butler J, Rocker GM, Westaby S. Inflammatory response to cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 1993;55:552-9.
    • (1993) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.55 , pp. 552-559
    • Butler, J.1    Rocker, G.M.2    Westaby, S.3
  • 36
    • 0024316928 scopus 로고
    • Induction of interleukin-1 production in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Haeffner-Cavaillon N, Roussellier N, Ponzio O, et al. Induction of interleukin-1 production in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1989;98: 1100-6.
    • (1989) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.98 , pp. 1100-1106
    • Haeffner-Cavaillon, N.1    Roussellier, N.2    Ponzio, O.3
  • 37
    • 0027505819 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cardiopulmonary bypass on systemic release of neutrophil elastase and tumor necrosis factor
    • Butler J, Pillai R, Rocker GM, et al. Effect of cardiopulmonary bypass on systemic release of neutrophil elastase and tumor necrosis factor. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1993;105:25-30.
    • (1993) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.105 , pp. 25-30
    • Butler, J.1    Pillai, R.2    Rocker, G.M.3
  • 38
    • 0027411201 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 8 release and neutrophil degranulation after pediatric cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Finn A, Naik S, Klein N, et al. Interleukin 8 release and neutrophil degranulation after pediatric cardiopulmonary bypass. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1993;105:234-41.
    • (1993) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.105 , pp. 234-241
    • Finn, A.1    Naik, S.2    Klein, N.3
  • 39
    • 0028008456 scopus 로고
    • A potential mechanism of vasodilation after warm heart surgery
    • Menasché P, Haydar S, Peynet J, et al. A potential mechanism of vasodilation after warm heart surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1994;107:293-9.
    • (1994) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.107 , pp. 293-299
    • Menasché, P.1    Haydar, S.2    Peynet, J.3
  • 40
    • 0029067086 scopus 로고
    • Warm heart surgery: A prospective comparison between normothermic and tepid temperature
    • Arom KV, Emery RW, Northrup WF III. Warm heart surgery: a prospective comparison between normothermic and tepid temperature. J Cardiac Surg 1995;10:221-6.
    • (1995) J Cardiac Surg , vol.10 , pp. 221-226
    • Arom, K.V.1    Emery, R.W.2    Northrup W.F. III3
  • 41
    • 0026785999 scopus 로고
    • A randomized study of the systemic effects of warm heart surgery
    • Christakis GT, Koch JP, Deemar KA, et al. A randomized study of the systemic effects of warm heart surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 1992;54:449-59.
    • (1992) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.54 , pp. 449-459
    • Christakis, G.T.1    Koch, J.P.2    Deemar, K.A.3
  • 42
    • 0026563749 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic and hormonal responses to hypothermic and normothermic cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Lehot JJ, Villar J, Piriz H, et al. Hemodynamic and hormonal responses to hypothermic and normothermic cardiopulmonary bypass. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1992;6:132-9.
    • (1992) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.6 , pp. 132-139
    • Lehot, J.J.1    Villar, J.2    Piriz, H.3
  • 43
    • 0026043143 scopus 로고
    • Moderate hypothermic versus normothermic total cardiopulmonary bypass for coronary artery surgery: A retrospective study
    • Massimino RJ, Stearns GT, Gough JD, et al. Moderate hypothermic versus normothermic total cardiopulmonary bypass for coronary artery surgery: a retrospective study. J Extra-Corpor Technol 1991;23:5-8.
    • (1991) J Extra-corpor Technol , vol.23 , pp. 5-8
    • Massimino, R.J.1    Stearns, G.T.2    Gough, J.D.3
  • 44
    • 0027424894 scopus 로고
    • Limitation of vasodilation associated with warm heart operation by a "mini-cardioplegia" delivery technique
    • Menasché P, Fleury J-P, Veyssié L, et al. Limitation of vasodilation associated with warm heart operation by a "mini-cardioplegia" delivery technique. Ann Thorac Surg 1993;56:1148-53.
    • (1993) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.56 , pp. 1148-1153
    • Menasché, P.1    Fleury, J.-P.2    Veyssié, L.3
  • 45
    • 0028325941 scopus 로고
    • Warm retrograde blood cardioplegia: A prospective trial
    • Mills SA. Warm retrograde blood cardioplegia: a prospective trial [Editorial]. Ann Thorac Surg 1994;57:281-2.
    • (1994) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.57 , pp. 281-282
    • Mills, S.A.1
  • 46
    • 0025353435 scopus 로고
    • Histamine release during cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Mann WK, Steger AC, Hosking SW, et al. Histamine release during cardiopulmonary bypass. Perfusion 1990;5:107-16.
    • (1990) Perfusion , vol.5 , pp. 107-116
    • Mann, W.K.1    Steger, A.C.2    Hosking, S.W.3
  • 47
    • 0028198373 scopus 로고
    • Renal function and proteinuria after cardiopulmonary bypass: The effects of temperature and mannitol
    • Ip-Yam PC, Murphy S, Baines M, et al. Renal function and proteinuria after cardiopulmonary bypass: the effects of temperature and mannitol. Anesth Analg 1994;78:842-7.
    • (1994) Anesth Analg , vol.78 , pp. 842-847
    • Ip-Yam, P.C.1    Murphy, S.2    Baines, M.3
  • 48
    • 0026355389 scopus 로고
    • Effects of vasoactive drugs on flows through left internal mammary artery and saphenous vein grafts in man
    • DiNardo JA, Bert A, Schwartz MJ, et al. Effects of vasoactive drugs on flows through left internal mammary artery and saphenous vein grafts in man. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991;102:730-5.
    • (1991) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.102 , pp. 730-735
    • DiNardo, J.A.1    Bert, A.2    Schwartz, M.J.3
  • 49
    • 0023278902 scopus 로고
    • Vasoactive drug effect on blood flow in internal mammary artery and saphenous vein grafts
    • Jett GK, Arcidi JM, Dorsey LMA, et al. Vasoactive drug effect on blood flow in internal mammary artery and saphenous vein grafts. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1987;94:2-11.
    • (1987) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.94 , pp. 2-11
    • Jett, G.K.1    Arcidi, J.M.2    Dorsey, L.M.A.3
  • 50
  • 51
    • 0028923344 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial rewarming during normothermic cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Regragui I, Izzat MB, Bryan A, et al. Myocardial rewarming during normothermic cardiopulmonary bypass. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1995;109:595-7.
    • (1995) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.109 , pp. 595-597
    • Regragui, I.1    Izzat, M.B.2    Bryan, A.3
  • 53
    • 0026475215 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous cerebral hypothermia diminishes focal infarction in rat brain
    • Moyer DJ, Welsh FA, Zagar EL. Spontaneous cerebral hypothermia diminishes focal infarction in rat brain. Stroke 1992;23:1812-6.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 1812-1816
    • Moyer, D.J.1    Welsh, F.A.2    Zagar, E.L.3
  • 54
    • 0028195035 scopus 로고
    • Prospective, randomized trial of retrograde warm blood cardioplegia: Myocardial benefit and neurologic threat
    • Martin TD, Craver JM, Gott JP, et al. Prospective, randomized trial of retrograde warm blood cardioplegia: myocardial benefit and neurologic threat. Ann Thorac Surg 1994;57:298-304.
    • (1994) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.57 , pp. 298-304
    • Martin, T.D.1    Craver, J.M.2    Gott, J.P.3
  • 55
    • 0025821542 scopus 로고
    • Glucose management during cardiopulmonary bypass: Cardiovascular and neurologic implications
    • Lanier WL. Glucose management during cardiopulmonary bypass: cardiovascular and neurologic implications. Anesth Analg 1991;72:423-7.
    • (1991) Anesth Analg , vol.72 , pp. 423-427
    • Lanier, W.L.1
  • 56
    • 0006589311 scopus 로고
    • The interrelationship of age and normothermic blood vs cold crystalloid cardioplegia on the incidence of stroke in elective coronary artery bypass grafting: Results of the emory randomized trial
    • Mellitt RJ, Weintraub WS, Craver JM, et al. The interrelationship of age and normothermic blood vs cold crystalloid cardioplegia on the incidence of stroke in elective coronary artery bypass grafting: results of the Emory randomized trial. Circulation 1993;88(Suppl 1):288.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 288
    • Mellitt, R.J.1    Weintraub, W.S.2    Craver, J.M.3
  • 57
    • 0029072665 scopus 로고
    • Neurologic events after coronary bypass grafting: Further observations with warm cardioplegia
    • Craver JM, Bufkin BL, Weintraub WS, Guyton RA. Neurologic events after coronary bypass grafting: further observations with warm cardioplegia. Ann Thorac Surg 1995;59: 1429-34.
    • (1995) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.59 , pp. 1429-1434
    • Craver, J.M.1    Bufkin, B.L.2    Weintraub, W.S.3    Guyton, R.A.4
  • 59
    • 0028938244 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral microemboli during coronary artery bypass using different cardioplegia techniques
    • Baker AJ, Naser B, Benaroia M, Mazer CD. Cerebral microemboli during coronary artery bypass using different cardioplegia techniques. Ann Thorac Surg 1995;59:1187-91.
    • (1995) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.59 , pp. 1187-1191
    • Baker, A.J.1    Naser, B.2    Benaroia, M.3    Mazer, C.D.4
  • 60
    • 0028894640 scopus 로고
    • Stroke during coronary artery bypass grafting using hypothermic versus normothermic perfusion
    • Singh AK, Bert AA, Feng WC, Rotenberg FA. Stroke during coronary artery bypass grafting using hypothermic versus normothermic perfusion. Ann Thorac Surg 1994;59:84-9.
    • (1994) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.59 , pp. 84-89
    • Singh, A.K.1    Bert, A.A.2    Feng, W.C.3    Rotenberg, F.A.4
  • 61
    • 0026696736 scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system dysfunction after warm or hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Wong B, McLean R, Naylor C, et al. Central nervous system dysfunction after warm or hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass. Lancet 1992;339:1383-4.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 1383-1384
    • Wong, B.1    McLean, R.2    Naylor, C.3
  • 62
    • 0028081609 scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary bypass, temperature, and central nervous system dysfunction
    • McLean R, Wong B, Naylor C, et al. Cardiopulmonary bypass, temperature, and central nervous system dysfunction. Circulation 1994;90:250-5.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 250-255
    • McLean, R.1    Wong, B.2    Naylor, C.3
  • 63
    • 85030194344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of cardiopulmonary bypass temperature on neuropsychological outcome after coronary artery surgery. A prospective randomized trial
    • in press
    • Regragui I, Birdi I, Izzat MB, et al. The effects of cardiopulmonary bypass temperature on neuropsychological outcome after coronary artery surgery. A prospective randomized trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg (in press).
    • J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
    • Regragui, I.1    Birdi, I.2    Izzat, M.B.3
  • 64
    • 0026680791 scopus 로고
    • The effect of warm heart surgery on postoperative bleeding
    • Yau T. The effect of warm heart surgery on postoperative bleeding. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1992;103:1155-63.
    • (1992) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.103 , pp. 1155-1163
    • Yau, T.1
  • 66
    • 0028982442 scopus 로고
    • Normothermia versus hypothermia during cardiopulmonary bypass: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Tönz M, Mihaljevic T, von Segesser LK, et al. Normothermia versus hypothermia during cardiopulmonary bypass: a randomized, controlled trial. Ann Thorac Surg 1995;59:137-43.
    • (1995) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.59 , pp. 137-143
    • Tönz, M.1    Mihaljevic, T.2    Von Segesser, L.K.3
  • 68
    • 0006536748 scopus 로고
    • Alveolar dead space and arterial to end-tidal carbon dioxide differences during hypothermia in dogs and man
    • Severinghaus JW, Stupfel M, Bradley AF Jr. Alveolar dead space and arterial to end-tidal carbon dioxide differences during hypothermia in dogs and man. J Appl Physiol 1957; 10:349-55.
    • (1957) J Appl Physiol , vol.10 , pp. 349-355
    • Severinghaus, J.W.1    Stupfel, M.2    Bradley A.F., Jr.3
  • 69
    • 0002909076 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory dead space increase following atropine in man and atropine, vagal or ganglionic blockade and hypothermia in dogs
    • Severinghaus JW, Stupfel M. Respiratory dead space increase following atropine in man and atropine, vagal or ganglionic blockade and hypothermia in dogs. J Appl Physiol 1955;8:81-7.
    • (1955) J Appl Physiol , vol.8 , pp. 81-87
    • Severinghaus, J.W.1    Stupfel, M.2
  • 70
    • 0030020301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cardiopulmonary bypass temperature on pulmonary gas exchange after coronary artery operations
    • Birdi I, Regragui IA, Izzat MB, et al. Effects of cardiopulmonary bypass temperature on pulmonary gas exchange after coronary artery operations. Ann Thorac Surg 1996;61:118-23.
    • (1996) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.61 , pp. 118-123
    • Birdi, I.1    Regragui, I.A.2    Izzat, M.B.3
  • 71
    • 0025808872 scopus 로고
    • Technique and pitfalls of retrograde continuous warm blood cardioplegia
    • Salerno TA, Christakis GT, Abel J, et al. Technique and pitfalls of retrograde continuous warm blood cardioplegia. Ann Thorac Surg 1991;51:1023-5.
    • (1991) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.51 , pp. 1023-1025
    • Salerno, T.A.1    Christakis, G.T.2    Abel, J.3
  • 73
    • 0027251618 scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary bypass impairs small intestinal transport and increases gut permeability
    • Ohri SK, Bjarnason I, Pathi V, et al. Cardiopulmonary bypass impairs small intestinal transport and increases gut permeability. Ann Thorac Surg 1993;55:1080-6.
    • (1993) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.55 , pp. 1080-1086
    • Ohri, S.K.1    Bjarnason, I.2    Pathi, V.3
  • 74
    • 0006580914 scopus 로고
    • Effect of decreased body temperature on liver function and splanchnic blood flow in dogs
    • Hallet EB. Effect of decreased body temperature on liver function and splanchnic blood flow in dogs. Surg Forum 1955;5:362.
    • (1955) Surg Forum , vol.5 , pp. 362
    • Hallet, E.B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.