메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 720, Issue 1-2, 1996, Pages 75-83

Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase attenuates blood-brain barrier disruption during experimental meningitis

Author keywords

Aminoguanidine; Blood brain barrier; Blood cerebrospinal fluid barrier; Meningitis; Neurodegeneration; Neuroinflammation; Nitric oxide; Nitric oxide synthase

Indexed keywords

AMINOGUANIDINE; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE; NITRIC OXIDE; NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE;

EID: 0029980044     PISSN: 00068993     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(96)00142-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (105)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0028999415 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies linked to rare epilepsy
    • Barinaga, M., Antibodies linked to rare epilepsy, Science, 268 (1995) 362-363.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 362-363
    • Barinaga, M.1
  • 2
    • 0014438677 scopus 로고
    • A specific and sensitive assay for aminoguanidine: Its application to a study of the disposition of aminoguanidine in animal tissues
    • Beaven, M.A., Gordon, J.W., Jacobsen S. and Severs, W.B., A specific and sensitive assay for aminoguanidine: Its application to a study of the disposition of aminoguanidine in animal tissues, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 165 (1969) 14-22.
    • (1969) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.165 , pp. 14-22
    • Beaven, M.A.1    Gordon, J.W.2    Jacobsen, S.3    Severs, W.B.4
  • 3
    • 0025189864 scopus 로고
    • Apparent hydroxyl radical production by peroxynitrite: Implications for endothelial injury from nitric oxide and superoxide
    • Beckman, J.S., Beckman, T.W., Chen, J., Marshall, P.A. and Freeman, B.A., Apparent hydroxyl radical production by peroxynitrite: Implications for endothelial injury from nitric oxide and superoxide, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 87 (1990) 1620-1624.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 1620-1624
    • Beckman, J.S.1    Beckman, T.W.2    Chen, J.3    Marshall, P.A.4    Freeman, B.A.5
  • 4
    • 0029120469 scopus 로고
    • Production of nitrite by primary rat astrocytes in response to pneumococci
    • Bernatowicz. A., Ködel, U., Frei, K., Fontana, A. and Pfister, H.-W., Production of nitrite by primary rat astrocytes in response to pneumococci, J. Neuroimmunol., 60 (1995) 53-61.
    • (1995) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.60 , pp. 53-61
    • Bernatowicz, A.1    Ködel, U.2    Frei, K.3    Fontana, A.4    Pfister, H.-W.5
  • 6
    • 0029098586 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular permeability changes during experimental meningitis in the rat
    • Boje, K.M.K., Cerebrovascular permeability changes during experimental meningitis in the rat, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 274 (1995) 1199-1203.
    • (1995) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.274 , pp. 1199-1203
    • Boje, K.M.K.1
  • 7
    • 0028891365 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis partially attenuates alterations in the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier during experimental meningitis in the rat
    • Boje, K.M.K., Inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis partially attenuates alterations in the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier during experimental meningitis in the rat, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 272 (1995) 297-300.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.272 , pp. 297-300
    • Boje, K.M.K.1
  • 8
    • 0026702955 scopus 로고
    • Microglial-produced nitric oxide and reactive nitrogen oxides mediate neuronal cell death
    • Boje, K.M. and Arora, P., Microglial-produced nitric oxide and reactive nitrogen oxides mediate neuronal cell death, Brain Res., 587 (1992) 250-256.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.587 , pp. 250-256
    • Boje, K.M.1    Arora, P.2
  • 9
    • 0024378999 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide mediates glutamate-linked enhancement of cGMP levels in the cerebellum
    • Bredt, D.S. and Snyder, S.H., Nitric oxide mediates glutamate-linked enhancement of cGMP levels in the cerebellum, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 86 (1989) 9030-9033.
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.86 , pp. 9030-9033
    • Bredt, D.S.1    Snyder, S.H.2
  • 10
    • 0025191219 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of nitric oxide synthetase, a calmodulin-requiring enzyme
    • Bredt, D.S. and Snyder, S.H., Isolation of nitric oxide synthetase, a calmodulin-requiring enzyme, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 87 (1990) 682-685.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 682-685
    • Bredt, D.S.1    Snyder, S.H.2
  • 11
    • 0026712854 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase regulatory sites: Phosphorylation by cyclic AMP dependent protein kinase, protein kinase C, and calcium/calmodulin protein kinase; identification of flavin and calmodulin binding sites
    • Bredt, D.S., Ferris, C.D. and Snyder, S.H., Nitric oxide synthase regulatory sites: phosphorylation by cyclic AMP dependent protein kinase, protein kinase C, and calcium/calmodulin protein kinase; identification of flavin and calmodulin binding sites, J. Biol. Chem., 267 (1992) 10976-10981.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 10976-10981
    • Bredt, D.S.1    Ferris, C.D.2    Snyder, S.H.3
  • 12
    • 0025802065 scopus 로고
    • Cloned and expressed nitric oxide synthase structurally resembles cytochrome P-450 reductase
    • Bredt, D.S., Hwang, P.M., Glatt, C.E., Lowenstein, C., Reed, R.R. and Snyder, S.H., Cloned and expressed nitric oxide synthase structurally resembles cytochrome P-450 reductase, Nature, 352 (1991) 714-718.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.352 , pp. 714-718
    • Bredt, D.S.1    Hwang, P.M.2    Glatt, C.E.3    Lowenstein, C.4    Reed, R.R.5    Snyder, S.H.6
  • 13
    • 0029319566 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine localization in multiple sclerosis lesions: Correlation with adhesion molecule expression and reactive nitrogen species
    • Brosnan, C.F., Cannella, B., Battistini, L. and Rane, C.S., Cytokine localization in multiple sclerosis lesions: Correlation with adhesion molecule expression and reactive nitrogen species, Neurology, 45 (1995) S16-S21.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45
    • Brosnan, C.F.1    Cannella, B.2    Battistini, L.3    Rane, C.S.4
  • 14
    • 0027945517 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the inducible nitric oxide synthase: Correlation with neuropathology and clinical features in mice with lymphocytic choriomeningitis
    • Campbell, I.L., Samimi A. and Chiang C.S., Expression of the inducible nitric oxide synthase: Correlation with neuropathology and clinical features in mice with lymphocytic choriomeningitis, J. Immunol., 153 (1994) 3622-3629.
    • (1994) J. Immunol. , vol.153 , pp. 3622-3629
    • Campbell, I.L.1    Samimi, A.2    Chiang, C.S.3
  • 16
    • 0028360840 scopus 로고
    • Aminoguanidine, an inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase, ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis is SJL mice
    • Cross, A.H., Misko, T.P., Lin, R.F., Mickey, W.F., Trotter, J.L. and Tilton, R.G., Aminoguanidine, an inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase, ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis is SJL mice, J. Clin. Invest., 93 (1994) 2684-2690.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.93 , pp. 2684-2690
    • Cross, A.H.1    Misko, T.P.2    Lin, R.F.3    Mickey, W.F.4    Trotter, J.L.5    Tilton, R.G.6
  • 17
    • 84970313214 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide: Actions and pathological roles
    • Dawson, T.M. and Dawson, V.L., Nitric oxide: Actions and pathological roles, Neuroscientist, 1 (1995) 7-18.
    • (1995) Neuroscientist , vol.1 , pp. 7-18
    • Dawson, T.M.1    Dawson, V.L.2
  • 18
    • 0025311615 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage deactivating factor and transforming growth factors -β1, -β2 and -β3 inhibit induction of macrophage nitrogen oxide synthesis by IFN-γ
    • Ding, A., Nathan, C.F., Graycar, J., Dernyck, R., Stuehr, D.J. and Srimal, S., Macrophage deactivating factor and transforming growth factors -β1, -β2 and -β3 inhibit induction of macrophage nitrogen oxide synthesis by IFN-γ, J. Immunol., 145 (1990) 940-944.
    • (1990) J. Immunol. , vol.145 , pp. 940-944
    • Ding, A.1    Nathan, C.F.2    Graycar, J.3    Dernyck, R.4    Stuehr, D.J.5    Srimal, S.6
  • 19
    • 84960955211 scopus 로고
    • 131) volumes of rats determined by liquid nitrogen freezing
    • 131) volumes of rats determined by liquid nitrogen freezing, Circ. Res., 4 (1956) 419-424.
    • (1956) Circ. Res. , vol.4 , pp. 419-424
    • Everett, N.B.1    Simmons, B.2    Lasher, E.P.3
  • 20
    • 0024296032 scopus 로고
    • Endotheliumderived relaxing factor on activation of NMDA receptors suggests role as intercellular messenger in the brain
    • Garthwaite, J., Charles, S.L. and Chess-Williams, R., Endotheliumderived relaxing factor on activation of NMDA receptors suggests role as intercellular messenger in the brain, Nature, 336 (1988) 385-388.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.336 , pp. 385-388
    • Garthwaite, J.1    Charles, S.L.2    Chess-Williams, R.3
  • 21
    • 0025825915 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of blood-brain barrier breakdown
    • Greenwood J., Mechanisms of blood-brain barrier breakdown, Neuroradiology, 33 (1991) 95-100.
    • (1991) Neuroradiology , vol.33 , pp. 95-100
    • Greenwood, J.1
  • 23
    • 0028354975 scopus 로고
    • Is nitric oxide involved as a mediator of cerebrovascular changes in the early phase of experimental pneumococcal meningitis?
    • Haberl, R.L., Anneser, F., Ködel, U., Pfister, H.W., Is nitric oxide involved as a mediator of cerebrovascular changes in the early phase of experimental pneumococcal meningitis?, Neurol. Res., 16 (1994) 108-112.
    • (1994) Neurol. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 108-112
    • Haberl, R.L.1    Anneser, F.2    Ködel, U.3    Pfister, H.W.4
  • 24
    • 0025302025 scopus 로고
    • L-arginine-dependent nitric oxide formation and nitrite release in bone marrow-derived macrophages stimulated with bacterial lipopeptide and lipopolysaccharide
    • Hauschildt, S., Bassenge, E., Bessler, W., Busse, R. and Mülsch, A., L-arginine-dependent nitric oxide formation and nitrite release in bone marrow-derived macrophages stimulated with bacterial lipopeptide and lipopolysaccharide, Immunology, 70 (1990) 332-337.
    • (1990) Immunology , vol.70 , pp. 332-337
    • Hauschildt, S.1    Bassenge, E.2    Bessler, W.3    Busse, R.4    Mülsch, A.5
  • 26
    • 0029348898 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), nitrite and nitrate in the cerebrospinal fluid in meningitis, multiple sclerosis and guillaine-barre syndrome
    • Ikeda, M., Sato, I., Matsunaga, T., Takahashi, M., Yuasa, T. and Murota, S., Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), nitrite and nitrate in the cerebrospinal fluid in meningitis, multiple sclerosis and guillaine-barre syndrome, Intern. Med., 34 (1995) 734-737.
    • (1995) Intern. Med. , vol.34 , pp. 734-737
    • Ikeda, M.1    Sato, I.2    Matsunaga, T.3    Takahashi, M.4    Yuasa, T.5    Murota, S.6
  • 27
    • 0027934277 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of blood-brain barrier endothelial cells by nitric oxide
    • Jangro, D., West, G.A., Nguygen, T.-S. and Winn, H.R., Regulation of blood-brain barrier endothelial cells by nitric oxide, Circ. Res., 75 (1994) 528-538.
    • (1994) Circ. Res. , vol.75 , pp. 528-538
    • Jangro, D.1    West, G.A.2    Nguygen, T.-S.3    Winn, H.R.4
  • 30
    • 0025268896 scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell production of nitrogen oxides in response to interferon-γ in combination with tumor necrosis factor, interleukin-1 or endotoxin
    • Kilbourn, R.G. and Belloni, P., Endothelial cell production of nitrogen oxides in response to interferon-γ in combination with tumor necrosis factor, interleukin-1 or endotoxin, J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 82 (1990) 772-776.
    • (1990) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.82 , pp. 772-776
    • Kilbourn, R.G.1    Belloni, P.2
  • 31
    • 0028929617 scopus 로고
    • Experimental pneumococcal meningitis: Cerebrovascular alterations, brain edema and meningeal inflammation are linked to the production of nitric oxide
    • Koedel, U., Bernatowicz, A., Paul, R., Frei, K., Fontana, A. and Pfister, H.W., Experimental pneumococcal meningitis: Cerebrovascular alterations, brain edema and meningeal inflammation are linked to the production of nitric oxide, Ann. Neurol., 37 (1995) 313-323.
    • (1995) Ann. Neurol. , vol.37 , pp. 313-323
    • Koedel, U.1    Bernatowicz, A.2    Paul, R.3    Frei, K.4    Fontana, A.5    Pfister, H.W.6
  • 32
    • 0029992038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological characterization of nitric oxide production during experimental meningitis in the rat
    • Korytko, P.J. and Boje, K.M.K., Pharmacological characterization of nitric oxide production during experimental meningitis in the rat, Neuropharmacology, 35 (1996) 231-237.
    • (1996) Neuropharmacology , vol.35 , pp. 231-237
    • Korytko, P.J.1    Boje, K.M.K.2
  • 33
    • 0342956917 scopus 로고
    • Editorial comment
    • Kubes, P. and Granger, N.D. Editorial comment, Stroke, 23 (1992) 1124.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 1124
    • Kubes, P.1    Granger, N.D.2
  • 34
    • 0027422993 scopus 로고
    • Induction of nitric oxide synthase activity in human astrocytes by interleukin-1β and interferon-γ
    • Lee, S.C., Dickson, D.W., Liu, W. Brosnan, C.F., Induction of nitric oxide synthase activity in human astrocytes by interleukin-1β and interferon-γ, J. Neuroimmunol., 46 (1993) 19-24.
    • (1993) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.46 , pp. 19-24
    • Lee, S.C.1    Dickson, D.W.2    Liu, W.3    Brosnan, C.F.4
  • 35
    • 0028227204 scopus 로고
    • Human astrocytes inhibit Cryptococcus Neoformans growth by a nitric oxide-mediated mechanism
    • Lee, S.C., Dickson, D.W., Brosnan, C.F. and Casadevall, A., Human astrocytes inhibit Cryptococcus Neoformans growth by a nitric oxide-mediated mechanism, J. Exp. Med., 180 (1994) 365-369.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Med. , vol.180 , pp. 365-369
    • Lee, S.C.1    Dickson, D.W.2    Brosnan, C.F.3    Casadevall, A.4
  • 36
    • 0026632865 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nitric oxide production on the redox modulatory site of the NMDA receptor-channel complex
    • Lei, S.Z., Pan, Z.H., Aggarwal, S.K., Chen, H.S., Hartman, J., Sucher, N.J. and Lipton, S.A., Effect of nitric oxide production on the redox modulatory site of the NMDA receptor-channel complex, Neuron, 8 (1992) 1087-1099.
    • (1992) Neuron , vol.8 , pp. 1087-1099
    • Lei, S.Z.1    Pan, Z.H.2    Aggarwal, S.K.3    Chen, H.S.4    Hartman, J.5    Sucher, N.J.6    Lipton, S.A.7
  • 38
    • 0026751291 scopus 로고
    • Elevated secretion of reactive nitrogen and oxygen intermediates by inflammatory leukocytes in hyperacute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis: Enhancement by the soluble products of encephalitogenic T cells
    • MacMicking, J.D., Willenborg, D.O., Wedemann, M.J., Rockett, K.A. and Cowden, W.B., Elevated secretion of reactive nitrogen and oxygen intermediates by inflammatory leukocytes in hyperacute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis: Enhancement by the soluble products of encephalitogenic T cells, J. Exp. Med., 176 (1992) 303-307.
    • (1992) J. Exp. Med. , vol.176 , pp. 303-307
    • MacMicking, J.D.1    Willenborg, D.O.2    Wedemann, M.J.3    Rockett, K.A.4    Cowden, W.B.5
  • 40
    • 0029078001 scopus 로고
    • Role of nitric oxide in disruption of the blood-brain barrier during acute hypertension
    • Mayhan, W.G., Role of nitric oxide in disruption of the blood-brain barrier during acute hypertension, Brain Res., 686 (1995) 99-103.
    • (1995) Brain Res. , vol.686 , pp. 99-103
    • Mayhan, W.G.1
  • 44
    • 23444434659 scopus 로고
    • Role of NO production in NMDA receptor-mediated neurotransmitter release in cerebral cortex
    • Montague, P.R., Gancayco, C.D., Winn, M.J., Marchase, R.B. and Friedlander, M.J., Role of NO production in NMDA receptor-mediated neurotransmitter release in cerebral cortex, Science, 263 (1994) 973-977.
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , pp. 973-977
    • Montague, P.R.1    Gancayco, C.D.2    Winn, M.J.3    Marchase, R.B.4    Friedlander, M.J.5
  • 45
    • 0026629902 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide as a secretory product of mammalian cells
    • Nathan, C., Nitric oxide as a secretory product of mammalian cells, FASEB J., 6 (1992) 3051-3064.
    • (1992) FASEB J. , vol.6 , pp. 3051-3064
    • Nathan, C.1
  • 46
    • 0025940118 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide mediates neuronal death after focal cerebral ischemia in the mouse
    • Nowicki, J.P., Duval, D., Poignet, H. and Scatton, B., Nitric oxide mediates neuronal death after focal cerebral ischemia in the mouse, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 204 (1991) 339-340.
    • (1991) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.204 , pp. 339-340
    • Nowicki, J.P.1    Duval, D.2    Poignet, H.3    Scatton, B.4
  • 47
    • 0029057332 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide triggers a switch to growth arrest during differentiation of neuronal cells
    • Peunova, N. and Enikolopov, G., Nitric oxide triggers a switch to growth arrest during differentiation of neuronal cells, Nature, 375 (1995) 68-73.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 68-73
    • Peunova, N.1    Enikolopov, G.2
  • 51
    • 0026632979 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor β2 inhibits cerebrovascular changes and brain edema formation in the tumor necrosis factor α-independent early phase of experimental pneumococcal meningitis
    • Pfister, H.-W., Frei, K., Ottnad, B., Koedel, U. Tomasz, T. and Fontana, A., Transforming growth factor β2 inhibits cerebrovascular changes and brain edema formation in the tumor necrosis factor α-independent early phase of experimental pneumococcal meningitis, J. Exp. Med., 176 (1992) 265-268.
    • (1992) J. Exp. Med. , vol.176 , pp. 265-268
    • Pfister, H.-W.1    Frei, K.2    Ottnad, B.3    Koedel, U.4    Tomasz, T.5    Fontana, A.6
  • 52
    • 0028189713 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis
    • Poser, C.M., Notes on the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis, Clin. Neurosci., 1 (1994) 258-265.
    • (1994) Clin. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 258-265
    • Poser, C.M.1
  • 53
    • 0029037343 scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 associated dementia: Clinical features and pathogenesis
    • Power, C. and Johnson, R.T., HIV-1 associated dementia: Clinical features and pathogenesis, Can. J. Neurol. Sci., 22 (1995) 92-100.
    • (1995) Can. J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 92-100
    • Power, C.1    Johnson, R.T.2
  • 54
    • 0026645670 scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-derived nitric oxide synthase inhibition: Effects on cerebral blood flow, pial artery diameter, and vascular morphology in rats
    • Prado, R., Watson, B.D., Kuluz, J. and Dietrich, W.D., Endothelium-derived nitric oxide synthase inhibition: Effects on cerebral blood flow, pial artery diameter, and vascular morphology in rats, Stroke, 23 (1992) 1118-1124.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 1118-1124
    • Prado, R.1    Watson, B.D.2    Kuluz, J.3    Dietrich, W.D.4
  • 55
    • 0025730414 scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite oxidation of sulfhydryls: The cytotoxic potential of superoxide and nitric oxide
    • Radi, R., Beckman, J.S., Bush, K.M. and Freeman, B.A., Peroxynitrite oxidation of sulfhydryls: The cytotoxic potential of superoxide and nitric oxide, J. Biol. Chem., 266 (1991) 4244-4250.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 4244-4250
    • Radi, R.1    Beckman, J.S.2    Bush, K.M.3    Freeman, B.A.4
  • 56
    • 0019015965 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative aspects of reversible osmotic opening of the blood-brain barrier
    • Rapoport, S.I., Fredericks, W.R., Ohno, K. and Pettigrew, K.D., Quantitative aspects of reversible osmotic opening of the blood-brain barrier, Am J. Physiol., 238 (1980) R421-R431.
    • (1980) Am J. Physiol. , vol.238
    • Rapoport, S.I.1    Fredericks, W.R.2    Ohno, K.3    Pettigrew, K.D.4
  • 57
    • 0027485027 scopus 로고
    • Role of nitric oxide in the control of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone release in vivo and in vitro
    • Rettori, V., Belova, N., Dees, W.L., Nyberg, C.L., Gimeno, M. and McCann, S.M., Role of nitric oxide in the control of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone release in vivo and in vitro, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 90 (1993) 10130-10134.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 10130-10134
    • Rettori, V.1    Belova, N.2    Dees, W.L.3    Nyberg, C.L.4    Gimeno, M.5    McCann, S.M.6
  • 59
    • 0028196891 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of nitric oxide synthesis by proinflammatory cytokines in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Elevations in tetrahydrobioptern levels enhance endothelial nitric oxide synthase specific activity
    • Rosenkranz-Weiss, P., Sessa, W.C., Milstein, S., Kaufman, S., Watson, C.A., Pober, J.S., Regulation of nitric oxide synthesis by proinflammatory cytokines in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Elevations in tetrahydrobioptern levels enhance endothelial nitric oxide synthase specific activity, J. Clin. Invest., 93 (1994) 2236-2243.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.93 , pp. 2236-2243
    • Rosenkranz-Weiss, P.1    Sessa, W.C.2    Milstein, S.3    Kaufman, S.4    Watson, C.A.5    Pober, J.S.6
  • 60
    • 0026326187 scopus 로고
    • A requirement for the intercellular messenger nitric oxide in long-term potentiation
    • Schuman, E.M. and Madison, D.V., A requirement for the intercellular messenger nitric oxide in long-term potentiation, Science, 254 (1991) 1503-1506.
    • (1991) Science , vol.254 , pp. 1503-1506
    • Schuman, E.M.1    Madison, D.V.2
  • 61
    • 0028896346 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory mediator stimulation of astrocytes and meningeal fibroblasts induces neuronal degeneration via the nitridergic pathway
    • Skaper, S.D., Facci, L. and Leon, A., Inflammatory mediator stimulation of astrocytes and meningeal fibroblasts induces neuronal degeneration via the nitridergic pathway, J. Neurochem., 64 (1995) 266-276.
    • (1995) J. Neurochem. , vol.64 , pp. 266-276
    • Skaper, S.D.1    Facci, L.2    Leon, A.3
  • 62
    • 0023682578 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics and distribution volumes for tracers of different sizes in the brain plasma space
    • Smith, Q.R., Ziylan, Y.Z., Robinson, P.J. and Rapoport, S.I., Kinetics and distribution volumes for tracers of different sizes in the brain plasma space, Brain Res., 462 (1988) 1-9.
    • (1988) Brain Res. , vol.462 , pp. 1-9
    • Smith, Q.R.1    Ziylan, Y.Z.2    Robinson, P.J.3    Rapoport, S.I.4
  • 63
    • 0000379333 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of blood-brain barrier permeability
    • E.A. Newell (Ed.), Plenum Medical Book Co., New York
    • Smith, Q.R., Quantitation of blood-brain barrier permeability. In E.A. Newell (Ed.), Implications of the Blood-Brain Barrier and Its Manipulation, Vol. 1 Plenum Medical Book Co., New York, 1989, pp. 85-118.
    • (1989) Implications of the Blood-brain Barrier and Its Manipulation , vol.1 , pp. 85-118
    • Smith, Q.R.1
  • 64
    • 0027959060 scopus 로고
    • A critique of the role of the blood-brain barrier in the chemotherapy of human brain tumors
    • Stewart, D.J., A critique of the role of the blood-brain barrier in the chemotherapy of human brain tumors, J. Neuro-Oncol., 20 (1994) 121-139.
    • (1994) J. Neuro-Oncol. , vol.20 , pp. 121-139
    • Stewart, D.J.1
  • 65
    • 0029011440 scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier disruption on contrast-enhanced MRI in patients with mild relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: Relationship to course, gender, and age
    • Stone, L.A., Smith, M.E., Albert, P.S., Bash, C.N., Maloni, H., Frank, J.A., McFarland, H.F., Blood-brain barrier disruption on contrast-enhanced MRI in patients with mild relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: relationship to course, gender, and age, Neurology, 45 (1995) 1122-1126.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1122-1126
    • Stone, L.A.1    Smith, M.E.2    Albert, P.S.3    Bash, C.N.4    Maloni, H.5    Frank, J.A.6    McFarland, H.F.7
  • 67
    • 0028048403 scopus 로고
    • Borrelia burgdorferi, and Escherichia coli, lipopolysaccharides induce nitric oxide and interleukin-6 production in cultured rat cells
    • Tatro, J.B., Romero, L.I., Beasley, D., Steere, A.C. and Reichlin, S., Borrelia burgdorferi, and Escherichia coli, lipopolysaccharides induce nitric oxide and interleukin-6 production in cultured rat cells, J. Infect. Dis., 169 (1994) 1014-1022.
    • (1994) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.169 , pp. 1014-1022
    • Tatro, J.B.1    Romero, L.I.2    Beasley, D.3    Steere, A.C.4    Reichlin, S.5
  • 68
    • 0027463063 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and pathophysiology of bacterial meningitis
    • Tunkel, A.R. and Scheld, W.M., Pathogenesis and pathophysiology of bacterial meningitis. Annu. Rev. Med., 44 (1993) 103-120.
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Med. , vol.44 , pp. 103-120
    • Tunkel, A.R.1    Scheld, W.M.2
  • 69
    • 0028934328 scopus 로고
    • Effect of recombinant human tumor necrosis factor-alpha on cerebral oxygen uptake, cerebrospinal fluid lactate, and cerebral blood flow in the rabbit: Role of nitric oxide
    • Tureen, J., Effect of recombinant human tumor necrosis factor-alpha on cerebral oxygen uptake, cerebrospinal fluid lactate, and cerebral blood flow in the rabbit: Role of nitric oxide, J. Clin. Invest., 95 (1995) 1086-1091.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.95 , pp. 1086-1091
    • Tureen, J.1
  • 70
    • 0028152284 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthesis in meningococcal meningitis
    • Visser, J.J., Scholten, R.J.P.M. and Hoekman, K., Nitric oxide synthesis in meningococcal meningitis, Ann. Intern. Med., 120 (1994) 345-346.
    • (1994) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.120 , pp. 345-346
    • Visser, J.J.1    Scholten, R.J.P.M.2    Hoekman, K.3
  • 71
    • 0027203305 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of suppression of macrophage nitric oxide release by transforming growth factor β
    • Vodovotz, Y., Bogdan, C., Paik, J. Xie, Q.-W. and Nathan, C., Mechanisms of suppression of macrophage nitric oxide release by transforming growth factor β, J. Exp. Med., 178 (1993) 605-613.
    • (1993) J. Exp. Med. , vol.178 , pp. 605-613
    • Vodovotz, Y.1    Bogdan, C.2    Paik, J.3    Xie, Q.-W.4    Nathan, C.5
  • 72
    • 0023699970 scopus 로고
    • Haemophilus influenzae lipopolysaccharide-induced blood brain barrier permeability during experimental meningitis in the rat
    • Wispelwey, B., Lesse, A.J., Hansen, E.J. and Scheld, W.M., Haemophilus influenzae lipopolysaccharide-induced blood brain barrier permeability during experimental meningitis in the rat, J. Clin. Invest., 82 (1988) 1339-1346.
    • (1988) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.82 , pp. 1339-1346
    • Wispelwey, B.1    Lesse, A.J.2    Hansen, E.J.3    Scheld, W.M.4
  • 73
    • 0028893884 scopus 로고
    • Aminoguanidine is an isotbrm-selective, mechanism-based inactivator of nitric oxide synthase
    • Wolff, D.J. and Lubeskie, A., Aminoguanidine is an isotbrm-selective, mechanism-based inactivator of nitric oxide synthase, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 316 (1995) 290-301.
    • (1995) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.316 , pp. 290-301
    • Wolff, D.J.1    Lubeskie, A.2
  • 74
    • 0002024283 scopus 로고
    • Comparing simple linear regression equations
    • Ch. 18, Prentice-Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey
    • Zar, J.H. (Ed.), Ch. 18, Comparing simple linear regression equations. Biostatistical Analysis, Prentice-Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1984, pp. 292-305.
    • (1984) Biostatistical Analysis , pp. 292-305
    • Zar, J.H.1
  • 75
    • 0028794899 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase inhibition and extracellular glutamate concentration after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion
    • Zhang, J., Benveniste, H., Klitzman, B., Piantadosi, C.A., Nitric oxide synthase inhibition and extracellular glutamate concentration after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion, Stroke, 26 (1995) 298-304.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 298-304
    • Zhang, J.1    Benveniste, H.2    Klitzman, B.3    Piantadosi, C.A.4
  • 76
    • 0027267817 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide and carbon monoxide produce activity-dependent long-term synaptic enhancement in hippocampus
    • Zhuo, M., Small, S.A., Kandel, E.R. and Hawkins, R.D., Nitric oxide and carbon monoxide produce activity-dependent long-term synaptic enhancement in hippocampus, Science, 260 (1993) 1946-1950.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 1946-1950
    • Zhuo, M.1    Small, S.A.2    Kandel, E.R.3    Hawkins, R.D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.