메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 125-141

Prevention of trauma-induced neurodegeneration in infant and adult rat brain: Glutamate antagonists

Author keywords

AMPA antagonist; glutamate antagonists; NMDA antagonists; Traumatic brain injury

Indexed keywords

4 (3 PHOSPHONOPROPYL) 2 PIPERAZINECARBOXYLIC ACID; 6 NITRO 7 SULFAMOYLBENZO[F]QUINOXALINE 2,3 DIONE; ALPHA AMINO 3 HYDROXY 5 METHYL 4 ISOXAZOLEPROPIONIC ACID; DIZOCILPINE; GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT;

EID: 0029977724     PISSN: 08857490     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF02069500     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0002655565 scopus 로고
    • Dead injury
    • (J.H. Adams, L.W. Duchen, eds) Arnold, London
    • Adams, J.H. (1992). Dead injury. In (J.H. Adams, and L.W. Duchen, eds) Greenfield's Neuropathology, (Arnold, London), pp. 106-152.
    • (1992) Greenfield's Neuropathology , pp. 106-152
    • Adams, J.H.1
  • 2
    • 0021173692 scopus 로고
    • Kainic acid-induced seizures: A developmental, study
    • Albala, B.J., Moshe, S.L., and Okada, R. (1984). Kainic acid-induced seizures: a developmental, study. Dev. Bruin Rex. 13:139-148.
    • (1984) Dev. Bruin Rex. , vol.13 , pp. 139-148
    • Albala, B.J.1    Moshe, S.L.2    Okada, R.3
  • 3
    • 0021707433 scopus 로고
    • Elevation of extracellular concentrations of glutamate and aspartate in rat hippocampus during transient cerebral ischemia monitored by intracerebral microdialysis
    • Benveniste. H., Drejer, J., Schousboe, A., and Diemer, N.H. (1984). Elevation of extracellular concentrations of glutamate and aspartate in rat hippocampus during transient cerebral ischemia monitored by intracerebral microdialysis. J. Neurochem. 43:1369-1374.
    • (1984) J. Neurochem. , vol.43 , pp. 1369-1374
    • Benveniste, H.1    Drejer, J.2    Schousboe, A.3    Diemer, N.H.4
  • 4
    • 0021442734 scopus 로고
    • Kainic acid seizure syndrome and binding sites in developing rats
    • Ben-Ari, Y., Tremblay, E., Berger, M., and Nitecka, L. (1984). Kainic acid seizure syndrome and binding sites in developing rats. Dev. Brain Rex. 14:284-288.
    • (1984) Dev. Brain Rex. , vol.14 , pp. 284-288
    • Ben-Ari, Y.1    Tremblay, E.2    Berger, M.3    Nitecka, L.4
  • 6
    • 0019427434 scopus 로고
    • Plasma and cerebrospinal fluid free amino acid concentrations in post-traumatic cerebral oedema in patients with shock
    • Bondoli, A., Barbi, S., Camaioni, D., Della Morte, F., Magalini, S.I. (1981). Plasma and cerebrospinal fluid free amino acid concentrations in post-traumatic cerebral oedema in patients with shock. Resuscitation 9:119-124.
    • (1981) Resuscitation , vol.9 , pp. 119-124
    • Bondoli, A.1    Barbi, S.2    Camaioni, D.3    Della Morte, F.4    Magalini, S.I.5
  • 7
    • 0018187162 scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic development of kainate neurotoxicity: Correlates with glutamatergic innervation
    • Campociaro, P., and Coyle, J.T. (1978). Ontogenetic development of kainate neurotoxicity: correlates with glutamatergic innervation. Proc. Nutl. Acad. Sci. USA 75:2025-2029.
    • (1978) Proc. Nutl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.75 , pp. 2025-2029
    • Campociaro, P.1    Coyle, J.T.2
  • 8
    • 0020637892 scopus 로고
    • Intracortical and intrahippocampal injections of kainic acid in developing rats: An electrographic study
    • Cavalheiro, E.A., de Feo, M.R., and Ricci, G.F. (1983). Intracortical and intrahippocampal injections of kainic acid in developing rats: an electrographic study. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 56:480-486.
    • (1983) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.56 , pp. 480-486
    • Cavalheiro, E.A.1    De Feo, M.R.2    Ricci, G.F.3
  • 9
    • 0021829328 scopus 로고
    • Cellular origin of ischemia-induced glutamate release from brain tissue an vivo and in vitro
    • Drejer, J., Benveniste, H., Diemer, N.H., and Schousboe, A. (1985). Cellular origin of ischemia-induced glutamate release from brain tissue an vivo and in vitro. J. Neurochem. 45: 145-151.
    • (1985) J. Neurochem. , vol.45 , pp. 145-151
    • Drejer, J.1    Benveniste, H.2    Diemer, N.H.3    Schousboe, A.4
  • 10
    • 0024365739 scopus 로고
    • The role of excitatory amino acids and NMDA receptors in traumatic brain injury
    • Faden, A.I., Demediuk, P., Ranter, S.S., and Vink, R. (1989). The role of excitatory amino acids and NMDA receptors in traumatic brain injury. Science 244:798-800.
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 798-800
    • Faden, A.I.1    Demediuk, P.2    Ranter, S.S.3    Vink, R.4
  • 11
    • 0026540898 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological strategies in CNS trauma
    • Faden, A.I., and Salzman, S. (1992). Pharmacological strategies in CNS trauma. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 13:29-35.
    • (1992) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 29-35
    • Faden, A.I.1    Salzman, S.2
  • 13
    • 0019421846 scopus 로고
    • Responses to cortical injury: I. Methodology and local effects of contusions in the rat
    • Feeney, D.M., Boyeson, M.G., Linn, R.T., Murray, H.M., and Dail, W.G. (1981). Responses to cortical injury: I. Methodology and local effects of contusions in the rat. Brain Res. 211:67-77.
    • (1981) Brain Res. , vol.211 , pp. 67-77
    • Feeney, D.M.1    Boyeson, M.G.2    Linn, R.T.3    Murray, H.M.4    Dail, W.G.5
  • 14
    • 0027521274 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal vacuolization and necrosis induced by the noncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist MK-801 (dizocilipine maleate): A light and electron microscopic evaluation of the rat retrosplenial cortex
    • Fix, A.S., Horn, J.W., Wightman, K.A., Johnson, C.A., Long, G.C., Storts, R.W. et al. (1993). Neuronal vacuolization and necrosis induced by the noncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist MK-801 (dizocilipine maleate): A light and electron microscopic evaluation of the rat retrosplenial cortex. Exp. Neural. 123:204-215.
    • (1993) Exp. Neural. , vol.123 , pp. 204-215
    • Fix, A.S.1    Horn, J.W.2    Wightman, K.A.3    Johnson, C.A.4    Long, G.C.5    Storts, R.W.6
  • 15
    • 0028105903 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in the sensitivity of the neonatal rat brain to hypoxic/ischemic injury
    • Grafe, M.R. (1994). Developmental changes in the sensitivity of the neonatal rat brain to hypoxic/ischemic injury. Brain Res. 653:161-166.
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.653 , pp. 161-166
    • Grafe, M.R.1
  • 16
    • 0021681059 scopus 로고
    • Emergency department management of head injuries
    • Gennarelli, T.A. (1984). Emergency department management of head injuries. Emerg. Med. Clin. North Am. 2:749-760.
    • (1984) Emerg. Med. Clin. North Am. , vol.2 , pp. 749-760
    • Gennarelli, T.A.1
  • 18
    • 0007939888 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxic-ischemic brain damage in the newborn rat: Effect of NMDA- and AMPA-receptor antagonists
    • Hagberg, H., Diemer, N. H., and Andiné, P. (1992). Hypoxic-ischemic brain damage in the newborn rat: effect of NMDA- and AMPA-receptor antagonists. Biol. Neonat. 62:299.
    • (1992) Biol. Neonat. , vol.62 , pp. 299
    • Hagberg, H.1    Diemer, N.H.2    Andiné, P.3
  • 19
    • 0028981221 scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced inhibition of protein synthesis initiation: Modulation of initiation factor 2 and guanine nucleotide exchange factor activities following transcient cerebral ischemia in the rat
    • Hu, B.-R., and Wieloch, T. (1995). Stress-induced inhibition of protein synthesis initiation: modulation of initiation factor 2 and guanine nucleotide exchange factor activities following transcient cerebral ischemia in the rat. J. Neurochem. 64:277-284.
    • (1995) J. Neurochem. , vol.64 , pp. 277-284
    • Hu, B.-R.1    Wieloch, T.2
  • 20
    • 2642596026 scopus 로고
    • Antagonistic pharmacology of glutamate neurotoxicity in infant rat brain
    • Ikonomidou, C., Labruyere, J., Benz, A., and Olney, J. W. (1989). Antagonistic pharmacology of glutamate neurotoxicity in infant rat brain. Sac. Neurosci. Abstr. 15:767.
    • (1989) Sac. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.15 , pp. 767
    • Ikonomidou, C.1    Labruyere, J.2    Benz, A.3    Olney, J.W.4
  • 21
    • 0024342862 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the developing rat brain to hypobaric/ischemic damage parallels sensitivity to N-methyl-aspartate neurotoxicity
    • Ikonomidou, C., Mosinger, J.L., Shahid Salles, K., Labruyere, J., and Olney, J.W. (1989). Sensitivity of the developing rat brain to hypobaric/ischemic damage parallels sensitivity to N-methyl-aspartate neurotoxicity. J. Neurosci. 9:2809-2818.
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 2809-2818
    • Ikonomidou, C.1    Mosinger, J.L.2    Shahid Salles, K.3    Labruyere, J.4    Olney, J.W.5
  • 22
    • 8044245728 scopus 로고
    • Developmental excitotoxicity for explaining neuropsychiatric disturbances
    • Ikonomidou, C., and Olney, J. W. (1994). Developmental excitotoxicity for explaining neuropsychiatric disturbances. Neuropsychopharmacology 10:4485.
    • (1994) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.10 , pp. 4485
    • Ikonomidou, C.1    Olney, J.W.2
  • 24
    • 0029565945 scopus 로고
    • Excitotoxicity and neurodegenerative diseases
    • Ikonomidou, C., and Turski, L. (1995). Excitotoxicity and neurodegenerative diseases. Curr. Opinion Neurol. 8:487-497.
    • (1995) Curr. Opinion Neurol. , vol.8 , pp. 487-497
    • Ikonomidou, C.1    Turski, L.2
  • 25
    • 0025242563 scopus 로고
    • Massive increase in extracellular potassium and the indiscriminate release of glutamate following concussive brain injury
    • Katayama, Y., Becker, D.P., Tamura, T., and Hovda, D.A. (1990). Massive increase in extracellular potassium and the indiscriminate release of glutamate following concussive brain injury. J. Neurosurg. 73:889-900.
    • (1990) J. Neurosurg. , vol.73 , pp. 889-900
    • Katayama, Y.1    Becker, D.P.2    Tamura, T.3    Hovda, D.A.4
  • 26
    • 0028187285 scopus 로고
    • Acute care management of closed head injury in childhood
    • Kaufman, B.A., and Dacey, R.G. (1994). Acute care management of closed head injury in childhood. Ped. Ann. 23:18-28.
    • (1994) Ped. Ann. , vol.23 , pp. 18-28
    • Kaufman, B.A.1    Dacey, R.G.2
  • 27
    • 0023152733 scopus 로고
    • CPP, a selective N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-type receptor antagonist: Characterization in vitro and in vivo
    • Lehmann, J., Schneider, J., McPherson, S., Murphy, D.E., Bernard, P., Tsai, C. et al. (1987). CPP, a selective N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-type receptor antagonist: characterization in vitro and in vivo. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 240:737-746.
    • (1987) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.240 , pp. 737-746
    • Lehmann, J.1    Schneider, J.2    McPherson, S.3    Murphy, D.E.4    Bernard, P.5    Tsai, C.6
  • 28
    • 0027445864 scopus 로고
    • Treatment with an AMPA antagonist 12 hours following severe normothermic forebrain ischemia prevents CA1 neuronal injury
    • Li, H., and Buchan, A.M. (1993). Treatment with an AMPA antagonist 12 hours following severe normothermic forebrain ischemia prevents CA1 neuronal injury. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 13:933-939.
    • (1993) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.13 , pp. 933-939
    • Li, H.1    Buchan, A.M.2
  • 29
    • 0023232943 scopus 로고
    • MK-801 protects the neonatal brain from hypoxic/ischemic damage
    • McDonald, J.W., Silverstein, F.S., and Johnston, M.V. (1987). MK-801 protects the neonatal brain from hypoxic/ischemic damage. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 140:359-361.
    • (1987) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.140 , pp. 359-361
    • McDonald, J.W.1    Silverstein, F.S.2    Johnston, M.V.3
  • 30
    • 0023752067 scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxicity of N-methyl-D-aspartate is markedly enhanced in developing rat nervous system
    • McDonald, J.W., Silverstein, F.S., and Johnston, M.V. (1988). Neurotoxicity of N-methyl-D-aspartate is markedly enhanced in developing rat nervous system. Brain Res. 459:200-203.
    • (1988) Brain Res. , vol.459 , pp. 200-203
    • McDonald, J.W.1    Silverstein, F.S.2    Johnston, M.V.3
  • 31
    • 0025257513 scopus 로고
    • Physiological and pathological roles of excitatory amino acids during central nervous system development
    • McDonald, J.W., and Johnston, M.V. (1990). Physiological and pathological roles of excitatory amino acids during central nervous system development. Brain. Res. Rev. 15:41-70
    • (1990) Brain. Res. Rev. , vol.15 , pp. 41-70
    • McDonald, J.W.1    Johnston, M.V.2
  • 32
    • 0027480086 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation and regulation of glutamate receptors by calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II
    • McGlade-McCulloh, E., Yamamoto, H., Tan, S.-E., Brickey, D.A., and Soderling, T. S. (1993). Phosphorylation and regulation of glutamate receptors by calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II. Nature 362: 640-642.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 640-642
    • McGlade-McCulloh, E.1    Yamamoto, H.2    Tan, S.-E.3    Brickey, D.A.4    Soderling, T.S.5
  • 33
    • 0024990864 scopus 로고
    • Effect of noncompetitive blockade of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors on the neurochemical sequelae of experimental brain injury
    • McIntosh, T.K., Vink, R., Soares, H., Hayes, R., and Simon, R. (1990). Effect of noncompetitive blockade of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors on the neurochemical sequelae of experimental brain injury. J. Neurochem. 55:1170-1179.
    • (1990) J. Neurochem. , vol.55 , pp. 1170-1179
    • McIntosh, T.K.1    Vink, R.2    Soares, H.3    Hayes, R.4    Simon, R.5
  • 34
    • 0041917529 scopus 로고
    • Diversity and organization of excitatory amino acid receptors in the CNS
    • (V.I. Teichberg, and L. Turski, eds.) Springer, Berlin
    • Monaghan, D.T., and Beaton, J.A. (1991). Diversity and organization of excitatory amino acid receptors in the CNS. In (V.I. Teichberg, and L. Turski, eds.) Excitatory Amino Acids and Second Messenger Systems, Springer, Berlin, pp. 1-16.
    • (1991) Excitatory Amino Acids and Second Messenger Systems , pp. 1-16
    • Monaghan, D.T.1    Beaton, J.A.2
  • 35
    • 0028343648 scopus 로고
    • Developmental and regional expression in the rat brain and functional properties of four NMDA receptors
    • Monyer, H., Burnashev, N., Laurie, D.J., Sakmann, B., and Seeburg, P.H. (1994). Developmental and regional expression in the rat brain and functional properties of four NMDA receptors. Neuron 12:529-540.
    • (1994) Neuron , vol.12 , pp. 529-540
    • Monyer, H.1    Burnashev, N.2    Laurie, D.J.3    Sakmann, B.4    Seeburg, P.H.5
  • 36
    • 9344232295 scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of AMPA receptor splice variants in the CA1 region following ischemia
    • Monyer, H., Nellgard, B., Seeburg, P.H., and Wieloch, T. (1991). Differential regulation of AMPA receptor splice variants in the CA1 region following ischemia. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 17:184.
    • (1991) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.17 , pp. 184
    • Monyer, H.1    Nellgard, B.2    Seeburg, P.H.3    Wieloch, T.4
  • 37
    • 0025914187 scopus 로고
    • Blockade of both NMDA and non-NMDA receptors is required for optimal protection against ischemic neuronal degeneration in the in vivo adult mammalian retina
    • Mosinger, J.L., Price, M.T., Bai, H.Y., Xiao, H., Wozniak, D.F., and Olney, J.W. (1991). Blockade of both NMDA and non-NMDA receptors is required for optimal protection against ischemic neuronal degeneration in the in vivo adult mammalian retina. Exp. Neurol. 113:10-17.
    • (1991) Exp. Neurol. , vol.113 , pp. 10-17
    • Mosinger, J.L.1    Price, M.T.2    Bai, H.Y.3    Xiao, H.4    Wozniak, D.F.5    Olney, J.W.6
  • 38
    • 0025182940 scopus 로고
    • Changes in cortical extracellular levels of energy-related metabolites and amino acids following concussive brain injury in rats
    • Nilsson, P., Hillered, L., Pontén, U., and Ungerstedt, U. (1990). Changes in cortical extracellular levels of energy-related metabolites and amino acids following concussive brain injury in rats. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 10:631-637.
    • (1990) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.10 , pp. 631-637
    • Nilsson, P.1    Hillered, L.2    Pontén, U.3    Ungerstedt, U.4
  • 39
    • 0014984942 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate-induced neuronal necrosis in the infant mouse hypothalamus: An electron microscopic study
    • Olney, J.W. (1971). Glutamate-induced neuronal necrosis in the infant mouse hypothalamus: An electron microscopic study. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neural. 30:75-90.
    • (1971) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neural. , vol.30 , pp. 75-90
    • Olney, J.W.1
  • 40
    • 0022566936 scopus 로고
    • Excitotoxic mechanisms of epileptic brain damage
    • Olney, J.W., Collins, R.C., Sloviter, R.S. (1986). Excitotoxic mechanisms of epileptic brain damage. Adv. Neurol. 44:857-877.
    • (1986) Adv. Neurol. , vol.44 , pp. 857-877
    • Olney, J.W.1    Collins, R.C.2    Sloviter, R.S.3
  • 41
    • 0038438634 scopus 로고
    • Excitotoxic mechanisms operating in youth and old age
    • (A. Kozikowski, ed.) VCH, New York
    • Olney, J.W., and Ikonomidou, C. (1991). Excitotoxic mechanisms operating in youth and old age. In (A. Kozikowski, ed.) Neurobiology of the NMDA Receptor, VCH, New York, pp. 187-202.
    • (1991) Neurobiology of the NMDA Receptor , pp. 187-202
    • Olney, J.W.1    Ikonomidou, C.2
  • 42
    • 0024363138 scopus 로고
    • MK-801 prevents hypobaric-ischemic neuronal degeneration in infant rat brain
    • Olney, J.W., Ikonomidou, C., Mosinger, J.L., and Friedrich, G. (1989). MK-801 prevents hypobaric-ischemic neuronal degeneration in infant rat brain. J. Neurosci. 9:1701-1704.
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 1701-1704
    • Olney, J.W.1    Ikonomidou, C.2    Mosinger, J.L.3    Friedrich, G.4
  • 43
    • 0024338054 scopus 로고
    • Pathological changes induced in cerebrocortical neurons by phencyclidine and related drugs
    • Olney, J.W., Labruyere, J., Price, M.T. (1989). Pathological changes induced in cerebrocortical neurons by phencyclidine and related drugs. Science 244:1360-1362.
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 1360-1362
    • Olney, J.W.1    Labruyere, J.2    Price, M.T.3
  • 46
    • 0026542415 scopus 로고
    • Pretreatment with NMDA antagonists limits release of excitatory amino acids following traumatic brain injury
    • Panter, S.S., and Faden, A.I. (1992). Pretreatment with NMDA antagonists limits release of excitatory amino acids following traumatic brain injury. Neurosci. Lett. 136:165-168.
    • (1992) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.136 , pp. 165-168
    • Panter, S.S.1    Faden, A.I.2
  • 48
    • 0025366777 scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of toxic encephalopathy caused by eating mussels contaminated with domoic acid
    • Pearl, T.M., Bedard, L., Kosatsky, T., Hockin, J.C., Todd, E.C.D., and Remis, R.S. (1990). An outbreak of toxic encephalopathy caused by eating mussels contaminated with domoic acid. N. Engl. J. Med. 322:1775-1780.
    • (1990) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.322 , pp. 1775-1780
    • Pearl, T.M.1    Bedard, L.2    Kosatsky, T.3    Hockin, J.C.4    Todd, E.C.D.5    Remis, R.S.6
  • 49
    • 0026452868 scopus 로고
    • Switch in glutamate receptor subunit gene expression in CA1 subfield of hippocampus following global ischemia in rats
    • Pellegrini-Giampietro, D.E., Zukin, R.S., Bennett, M.V.L., Cho, S., and Pulsinelli, W.A. (1992). Switch in glutamate receptor subunit gene expression in CA1 subfield of hippocampus following global ischemia in rats. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:10499-10503.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 10499-10503
    • Pellegrini-Giampietro, D.E.1    Zukin, R.S.2    Bennett, M.V.L.3    Cho, S.4    Pulsinelli, W.A.5
  • 50
    • 0344314014 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic brain injury. The pathobiology of injury and repair
    • (A. Gorio) Raven, New York
    • Povlishock, J.T. (1993). Traumatic brain injury. The pathobiology of injury and repair. In (A. Gorio) Neuroregeneration, Raven, New York, pp. 185-216.
    • (1993) Neuroregeneration , pp. 185-216
    • Povlishock, J.T.1
  • 51
    • 0025117827 scopus 로고
    • 2,3-Dihydroxy-6-nitro-7-sulfamoyl-benzo(f)quinoxaline: A neuroprotectant for cerebral ischemia
    • Sheardown, M.J., Nielsen, E.O., Hansen, A.J., Jacobsen, P., and Honore, T. (1990). 2,3-Dihydroxy-6-nitro-7-sulfamoyl-benzo(f)quinoxaline: a neuroprotectant for cerebral ischemia. Science 247:571-574.
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 571-574
    • Sheardown, M.J.1    Nielsen, E.O.2    Hansen, A.J.3    Jacobsen, P.4    Honore, T.5
  • 52
    • 0001870716 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and structural identification of naturally occurring excitatory amino acids
    • (E. McGeer, J.W. Olney, P. McGeer, eds.) Raven, New York
    • Takemoto, T. (1978). Isolation and structural identification of naturally occurring excitatory amino acids. In (E. McGeer, J.W. Olney, and P. McGeer, eds.) Kainic Acid as a Tool in Neurobiology. Raven, New York, 1-17.
    • (1978) Kainic Acid As A Tool in Neurobiology , pp. 1-17
    • Takemoto, T.1
  • 54
    • 0027313217 scopus 로고
    • Prevention by eliprodil (SL 82.0715) of traumatic brain damage in the rat. Existence of a large (18h) therapeutic window
    • Toulmond, S., Serrano, A., Benavides, J., and Scatton, B. (1993). Prevention by eliprodil (SL 82.0715) of traumatic brain damage in the rat. Existence of a large (18h) therapeutic window. Brain Res. 620:32-41.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.620 , pp. 32-41
    • Toulmond, S.1    Serrano, A.2    Benavides, J.3    Scatton, B.4
  • 55
    • 0002705172 scopus 로고
    • Muscle relaxant action of excitatory amino acid antagonists: Sites of action
    • (E.A. Cavalheiro, J. Lehmann, and L. Turski, eds) Liss, New York
    • Turski, L., Klockgether, T., Turski, W.A., Ikonomidou, C., Schwarz, M., and Sontag, K.-H. (1988). Muscle relaxant action of excitatory amino acid antagonists: Sites of action. In (E.A. Cavalheiro, J. Lehmann, and L. Turski, eds) Frontiers in Excitatory Amino Acid Research. Liss, New York, pp. 343-350.
    • (1988) Frontiers in Excitatory Amino Acid Research , pp. 343-350
    • Turski, L.1    Klockgether, T.2    Turski, W.A.3    Ikonomidou, C.4    Schwarz, M.5    Sontag, K.-H.6
  • 56
    • 0026649325 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that local non-NMDA receptors contribute to functional deficits in contusive spinal cord injury
    • Wrathall, J.R., Teng, Y.D., Choiniere, D., Mundt, D.J. (1992). Evidence that local non-NMDA receptors contribute to functional deficits in contusive spinal cord injury. Brain Res. 586:140-143.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.586 , pp. 140-143
    • Wrathall, J.R.1    Teng, Y.D.2    Choiniere, D.3    Mundt, D.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.