메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 85, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 104-111

A use-dependent sodium channel antagonist, 619C89, in reduction of ischemic brain damage and glutamate release after acute subdural hematoma in the rat

Author keywords

619C89; acute subdural hematoma; excitatory amino acid sodium channel antagonist; rat

Indexed keywords

ASPARTIC ACID; GLUTAMIC ACID; SIPATRIGINE; SODIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; THREONINE;

EID: 0029976459     PISSN: 00223085     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3171/jns.1996.85.1.0104     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (52)
  • 2
    • 0021707433 scopus 로고
    • Elevation of the extracellular concentrations of glutamate and aspartate in rat hippocampus during transient cerebral ischemia monitored by intracerebral microdialysis
    • Benveniste H, Drejer J, Schousboe A, et al: Elevation of the extracellular concentrations of glutamate and aspartate in rat hippocampus during transient cerebral ischemia monitored by intracerebral microdialysis. J Neurochem 43:1369-1374, 1984
    • (1984) J Neurochem , vol.43 , pp. 1369-1374
    • Benveniste, H.1    Drejer, J.2    Schousboe, A.3
  • 3
    • 0026779821 scopus 로고
    • Ultra-early evaluation of regional cerebral blood flow in severely head-injured patients using xenon-enhanced computerized tomography
    • Bouma GJ, Muizelaar JP, Stringer WA, et al: Ultra-early evaluation of regional cerebral blood flow in severely head-injured patients using xenon-enhanced computerized tomography. J Neurosurg 77:360-368, 1992
    • (1992) J Neurosurg , vol.77 , pp. 360-368
    • Bouma, G.J.1    Muizelaar, J.P.2    Stringer, W.A.3
  • 4
    • 0015746156 scopus 로고
    • The threshold and neuropathology of cerebral "anoxic-ischemic" cell change
    • Brierley JB, Meldrum BS, Brown AW: The threshold and neuropathology of cerebral "anoxic-ischemic" cell change. Arch Neurol 29:367-374, 1973
    • (1973) Arch Neurol , vol.29 , pp. 367-374
    • Brierley, J.B.1    Meldrum, B.S.2    Brown, A.W.3
  • 5
    • 0025946510 scopus 로고
    • The N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist, MK-801, fails to protect against neuronal damage caused by transient, severe forebrain ischemia in adult rats
    • Buchan A, Li H, Pulsinelli WA: The N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist, MK-801, fails to protect against neuronal damage caused by transient, severe forebrain ischemia in adult rats. J Neuroscil 1:1049-1056, 1991
    • (1991) J Neuroscil , vol.1 , pp. 1049-1056
    • Buchan, A.1    Li, H.2    Pulsinelli, W.A.3
  • 6
    • 0025943535 scopus 로고
    • Blockade of the AMPA receptor prevents CA1 hippocampal injury following severe but transient forebrain ischemia in adult rats
    • Buchan AM, Li H, Cho S, et al: Blockade of the AMPA receptor prevents CA1 hippocampal injury following severe but transient forebrain ischemia in adult rats. Neurosci Lett 132:255-258, 1991
    • (1991) Neurosci Lett , vol.132 , pp. 255-258
    • Buchan, A.M.1    Li, H.2    Cho, S.3
  • 7
    • 0025783089 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of the extracellular glutamate concentration with extent of blood flow reduction after subdural hematoma in the rat
    • Bullock R, Butcher SP, Chen MH, et al: Correlation of the extracellular glutamate concentration with extent of blood flow reduction after subdural hematoma in the rat. J Neurosurg 74:794-802, 1991
    • (1991) J Neurosurg , vol.74 , pp. 794-802
    • Bullock, R.1    Butcher, S.P.2    Chen, M.H.3
  • 8
    • 0026635016 scopus 로고
    • The role of glutamate antagonists for the treatment of CNS injury
    • Bullock R, Fijisawa H: The role of glutamate antagonists for the treatment of CNS injury. J Neurotrauma 9 (Suppl 2): S443-S461, 1992
    • (1992) J Neurotrauma , vol.9 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Bullock, R.1    Fijisawa, H.2
  • 9
    • 0000679618 scopus 로고
    • Surgical management of traumatic intracranial haematomas
    • Braakman R (ed): Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Bullock R, Teasdale G: Surgical management of traumatic intracranial haematomas in Braakman R (ed): Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Vol. 57: Head Injury. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1990, pp 249-297
    • (1990) Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Vol. 57: Head Injury , vol.57 , pp. 249-297
    • Bullock, R.1    Teasdale, G.2
  • 10
    • 0000125398 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acid release after severe human head trauma: Effect of intracranial pressure and cerebral perfusion pressure changes
    • Nagai H, Kamiya K, Ishii S (eds): Tokyo: Springer-Verlag
    • Bullock R, Zauner A, Tsuji O, et al: Excitatory amino acid release after severe human head trauma: effect of intracranial pressure and cerebral perfusion pressure changes, in Nagai H, Kamiya K, Ishii S (eds): Intracranial Pressure IX. Tokyo: Springer-Verlag, 1994, pp 264-267
    • (1994) Intracranial Pressure , vol.9 , pp. 264-267
    • Bullock, R.1    Zauner, A.2    Tsuji, O.3
  • 11
    • 0000125398 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of excitatory amino acid release and ionic flux after severe human head trauma: Effect of intracranial pressure and cerebral perfusion changes
    • Nagai H, Kamiya K, Ishi S (eds): Tokyo: Springer-Verlag
    • Bullock R, Zauner A, Tsuji O, et al: Patterns of excitatory amino acid release and ionic flux after severe human head trauma: effect of intracranial pressure and cerebral perfusion changes, in Nagai H, Kamiya K, Ishi S (eds): Intracranial Pressure IX. Tokyo: Springer-Verlag, 1994, pp 247-267
    • (1994) Intracranial Pressure , vol.9 , pp. 247-267
    • Bullock, R.1    Zauner, A.2    Tsuji, O.3
  • 12
    • 0025809541 scopus 로고
    • Ischemic neuronal damage after acute subdural hematoma in the rat: Effects of pretreatment with a glutamate antagonist
    • Chen MH, Bullock R, Graham DI, et al: Ischemic neuronal damage after acute subdural hematoma in the rat: effects of pretreatment with a glutamate antagonist. J Neurosurg 74: 944-950, 1991
    • (1991) J Neurosurg , vol.74 , pp. 944-950
    • Chen, M.H.1    Bullock, R.2    Graham, D.I.3
  • 13
    • 0029876024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection by oral dextromethorphan in acute experimental subdural hematoma in the rat
    • Duhaime AC, Gennarelli LM, Boardman C: Neuroprotection by oral dextromethorphan in acute experimental subdural hematoma in the rat. J Neurotrauma 13:79-84, 1996
    • (1996) J Neurotrauma , vol.13 , pp. 79-84
    • Duhaime, A.C.1    Gennarelli, L.M.2    Boardman, C.3
  • 14
    • 0019969679 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the type of intracranial lesion on outcome from severe head injury. A multicenter study using a new classification system
    • Gennarelli TA, Spielman GM, Langfitt TW, et al: Influence of the type of intracranial lesion on outcome from severe head injury. A multicenter study using a new classification system. J Neurosurg 56:26-32, 1982
    • (1982) J Neurosurg , vol.56 , pp. 26-32
    • Gennarelli, T.A.1    Spielman, G.M.2    Langfitt, T.W.3
  • 15
    • 0028798035 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the early development of ischaemic damage following permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats as assessed using magnetic resonance imaging and histology
    • Gill R, Sibson NR, Hatfield RH, et al: A comparison of the early development of ischaemic damage following permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats as assessed using magnetic resonance imaging and histology. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 15:1-11, 1995
    • (1995) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.15 , pp. 1-11
    • Gill, R.1    Sibson, N.R.2    Hatfield, R.H.3
  • 16
    • 0023723433 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ischemia on the in vivo release of striatal dopamine, glutamate, and γ-aminobutyric acid studied by intracerebral microdialysis
    • Globus MYT, Busto R, Dietrich WD, et al: Effect of ischemia on the in vivo release of striatal dopamine, glutamate, and γ-aminobutyric acid studied by intracerebral microdialysis. J Neurochem 51:1455-1464, 1988
    • (1988) J Neurochem , vol.51 , pp. 1455-1464
    • Globus, M.Y.T.1    Busto, R.2    Dietrich, W.D.3
  • 17
    • 0018129225 scopus 로고
    • Ischaemic brain damage in fatal non-missile head injuries
    • Graham DI, Adams JH, Doyle D: Ischaemic brain damage in fatal non-missile head injuries. J Neurol Sci 39:213-234, 1978
    • (1978) J Neurol Sci , vol.39 , pp. 213-234
    • Graham, D.I.1    Adams, J.H.2    Doyle, D.3
  • 18
    • 0024552716 scopus 로고
    • Ischaemic brain damage is still common in fatal non-missile head injury
    • Graham DI, Ford I, Adams JH, et al: Ischaemic brain damage is still common in fatal non-missile head injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 52:346-350, 1989
    • (1989) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 346-350
    • Graham, D.I.1    Ford, I.2    Adams, J.H.3
  • 19
    • 0028362182 scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effects of a use-dependent blocker of voltage-dependent sodium channels, BW619C89, in rat middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • Graham SH, Chen J, Lan J, et al: Neuroprotective effects of a use-dependent blocker of voltage-dependent sodium channels, BW619C89, in rat middle cerebral artery occlusion. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 269:854-859, 1994
    • (1994) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.269 , pp. 854-859
    • Graham, S.H.1    Chen, J.2    Lan, J.3
  • 20
    • 0000576804 scopus 로고
    • Safety and tolerability of the glutamate antagonist CGS19755 in acute stroke patients
    • Abstract
    • Grotta J: Safety and tolerability of the glutamate antagonist CGS19755 in acute stroke patients. Stroke 25:255, 1994 (Abstract)
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 255
    • Grotta, J.1
  • 21
    • 0021847574 scopus 로고
    • Ischemia-induced shift of inhibitory and excitatory amino acids from intra- to extracellular compartments
    • Hagberg H, Lehmann A, Sandberg M, et al: Ischemia-induced shift of inhibitory and excitatory amino acids from intra- to extracellular compartments. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 5: 413-419, 1985
    • (1985) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.5 , pp. 413-419
    • Hagberg, H.1    Lehmann, A.2    Sandberg, M.3
  • 22
    • 0023839125 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis after acute subdural or epidural haemorrhage
    • Haselsberger K, Pucher R, Auer LM: Prognosis after acute subdural or epidural haemorrhage. Acta Neurochir 90:111-116, 1988
    • (1988) Acta Neurochir , vol.90 , pp. 111-116
    • Haselsberger, K.1    Pucher, R.2    Auer, L.M.3
  • 23
    • 0024429317 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of extracellular metabolites in the striatum after middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat monitored by intracerebral microdialysis
    • Hillered L, Hallström A, Segersvard S, et al: Dynamics of extracellular metabolites in the striatum after middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat monitored by intracerebral microdialysis. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 9:607-616, 1989
    • (1989) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.9 , pp. 607-616
    • Hillered, L.1    Hallström, A.2    Segersvard, S.3
  • 24
    • 0026794490 scopus 로고
    • Glucose hypermetabolism after acute subdural hematoma is ameliorated by a competitive NMDA antagonist
    • Inglis F, Kuroda Y, Bullock R: Glucose hypermetabolism after acute subdural hematoma is ameliorated by a competitive NMDA antagonist. J Neurotrauma 9:75-84, 1992
    • (1992) J Neurotrauma , vol.9 , pp. 75-84
    • Inglis, F.1    Kuroda, Y.2    Bullock, R.3
  • 25
    • 0025913062 scopus 로고
    • Temporal thresholds for neo-cortical infarction in rats subjected to reversible focal cerebral ischemia
    • Kaplan B, Brint S, Tanabe J, et al: Temporal thresholds for neo-cortical infarction in rats subjected to reversible focal cerebral ischemia. Stroke 22:1032-1039, 1991
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 1032-1039
    • Kaplan, B.1    Brint, S.2    Tanabe, J.3
  • 26
    • 0025242563 scopus 로고
    • Massive increases in extracellular potassium and the indiscriminate release of glutamate following concussive brain injury
    • Katayama Y, Becker DP, Tamura T, et al: Massive increases in extracellular potassium and the indiscriminate release of glutamate following concussive brain injury. J Neurosurg 73: 889-900, 1990
    • (1990) J Neurosurg , vol.73 , pp. 889-900
    • Katayama, Y.1    Becker, D.P.2    Tamura, T.3
  • 27
    • 0021215133 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the outcome in acute subdural haematoma. A review of 330 cases
    • Klun B, Fettich M: Factors influencing the outcome in acute subdural haematoma. A review of 330 cases. Acta Neurochir 71:171-178, 1984
    • (1984) Acta Neurochir , vol.71 , pp. 171-178
    • Klun, B.1    Fettich, M.2
  • 29
    • 0026458605 scopus 로고
    • Failure of cerebral blood flow-metabolism coupling after acute subdural hematoma in the rat
    • Kuroda Y, Bullock R: Failure of cerebral blood flow-metabolism coupling after acute subdural hematoma in the rat. Neurosurgery 31:1062-1071, 1992
    • (1992) Neurosurgery , vol.31 , pp. 1062-1071
    • Kuroda, Y.1    Bullock, R.2
  • 30
    • 0028136669 scopus 로고
    • Effect of neuroprotective N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonists on increased intracranial pressure: Studies in the rat acute subdural hematoma model
    • Kuroda Y, Fujisawa H, Strebel S, et al: Effect of neuroprotective N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonists on increased intracranial pressure: studies in the rat acute subdural hematoma model. Neurosurgery 35:106-112, 1994
    • (1994) Neurosurgery , vol.35 , pp. 106-112
    • Kuroda, Y.1    Fujisawa, H.2    Strebel, S.3
  • 31
    • 0026535412 scopus 로고
    • Transient glucose hyper-metabolism after acute subdural hematoma in the rat
    • Kuroda Y, Inglis FM, Miller JD, et al: Transient glucose hyper-metabolism after acute subdural hematoma in the rat. J Neurosurg 76:471-477, 1992
    • (1992) J Neurosurg , vol.76 , pp. 471-477
    • Kuroda, Y.1    Inglis, F.M.2    Miller, J.D.3
  • 32
    • 0027287896 scopus 로고
    • BW619C89, a glutamate release inhibitor, protects against focal cerebral ischemic damage
    • Leach MJ, Swan JH, Eisenthal D, et al: BW619C89, a glutamate release inhibitor, protects against focal cerebral ischemic damage. Stroke 24:1063-1067, 1993
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 1063-1067
    • Leach, M.J.1    Swan, J.H.2    Eisenthal, D.3
  • 33
    • 0026739697 scopus 로고
    • A novel inhibitor of glutamate release reduces excitotoxic injury in vitro
    • Lustig HS, von Brauchitsch KL, Chan J, et al: A novel inhibitor of glutamate release reduces excitotoxic injury in vitro. Neurosci Lett 143:229-232, 1992
    • (1992) Neurosci Lett , vol.143 , pp. 229-232
    • Lustig, H.S.1    Von Brauchitsch, K.L.2    Chan, J.3
  • 34
    • 0002358582 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acid antagonists: Opportunities for the treatment of ischaemic brain damage in man
    • Meldrum BS (ed): Oxford: Blackwell
    • McCulloch J, Bullock R, Teasdale GM: Excitatory amino acid antagonists: opportunities for the treatment of ischaemic brain damage in man, in Meldrum BS (ed): Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists. Oxford: Blackwell, 1991, pp 287-326
    • (1991) Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists , pp. 287-326
    • McCulloch, J.1    Bullock, R.2    Teasdale, G.M.3
  • 35
    • 0026783329 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of glutamate release and protection against ischemic damage by BW 1003C87
    • Meldrum BS, Swan JH, Leach MJ, et al: Reduction of glutamate release and protection against ischemic damage by BW 1003C87. Brain Res 593:1-6, 1992
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.593 , pp. 1-6
    • Meldrum, B.S.1    Swan, J.H.2    Leach, M.J.3
  • 36
    • 0021985583 scopus 로고
    • Head injury and brain ischaemia - Implications for therapy
    • Miller JD: Head injury and brain ischaemia - implications for therapy. Br J Anaesth 57:120-129, 1985
    • (1985) Br J Anaesth , vol.57 , pp. 120-129
    • Miller, J.D.1
  • 37
    • 0025130511 scopus 로고
    • Ischemic brain damage in a model of acute subdural hematoma
    • Miller JD, Bullock R, Graham DI, et al: Ischemic brain damage in a model of acute subdural hematoma. Neurosurgery 27: 433-439, 1990
    • (1990) Neurosurgery , vol.27 , pp. 433-439
    • Miller, J.D.1    Bullock, R.2    Graham, D.I.3
  • 38
    • 0019423150 scopus 로고
    • Further experience in the management of severe head injury
    • Miller JD, Butterworth JF, Gudeman SK, et al: Further experience in the management of severe head injury. J Neurosurg 54:289-299, 1981
    • (1981) J Neurosurg , vol.54 , pp. 289-299
    • Miller, J.D.1    Butterworth, J.F.2    Gudeman, S.K.3
  • 39
    • 0022411669 scopus 로고
    • 3H]glutamate-binding sites in rat brain
    • 3H]glutamate-binding sites in rat brain. J Neurosci 5:2909-2919, 1985
    • (1985) J Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 2909-2919
    • Monaghan, D.T.1    Cotman, C.W.2
  • 40
    • 0024338054 scopus 로고
    • Pathological changes induced in cerebrocortical neurons by phencyclidine and related drugs
    • Olney JW, Labruyere J, Price MT: Pathological changes induced in cerebrocortical neurons by phencyclidine and related drugs. Science 244:1360-1362, 1989
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 1360-1362
    • Olney, J.W.1    Labruyere, J.2    Price, M.T.3
  • 41
    • 0026339216 scopus 로고
    • NMDA antagonist neurotoxicity: Mechanism and prevention
    • Olney JW, Labruyere J, Wang G, et al: NMDA antagonist neurotoxicity: mechanism and prevention. Science 254: 1515-1518, 1991
    • (1991) Science , vol.254 , pp. 1515-1518
    • Olney, J.W.1    Labruyere, J.2    Wang, G.3
  • 42
    • 0023127128 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of early brain damage in a rat model of focal cerebral ischaemia
    • Osborne KA, Shigeno T, Balarsky AM, et al: Quantitative assessment of early brain damage in a rat model of focal cerebral ischaemia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 50:402-410, 1990
    • (1990) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 402-410
    • Osborne, K.A.1    Shigeno, T.2    Balarsky, A.M.3
  • 43
    • 0027272887 scopus 로고
    • Outcome and outcome prediction in acute subdural hematoma
    • Phuenpathom N, Choomuang M, Ratanalert S: Outcome and outcome prediction in acute subdural hematoma. Surg Neurol 40:22-25, 1993
    • (1993) Surg Neurol , vol.40 , pp. 22-25
    • Phuenpathom, N.1    Choomuang, M.2    Ratanalert, S.3
  • 44
    • 0023229194 scopus 로고
    • The predictive value of cerebral anaerobic metabolism with cerebral infarction after head injury
    • Robertson CS, Grossman RG, Goodman JC, et al: The predictive value of cerebral anaerobic metabolism with cerebral infarction after head injury. J Neurosurg 67:361-368, 1987
    • (1987) J Neurosurg , vol.67 , pp. 361-368
    • Robertson, C.S.1    Grossman, R.G.2    Goodman, J.C.3
  • 45
    • 0027305890 scopus 로고
    • Changes in cerebral blood flow and metabolism related to the presence of subdural hematoma
    • Salvant JB Jr, Muizelaar JP: Changes in cerebral blood flow and metabolism related to the presence of subdural hematoma. Neurosurgery 33:387-393, 1993
    • (1993) Neurosurgery , vol.33 , pp. 387-393
    • Salvant Jr., J.B.1    Muizelaar, J.P.2
  • 46
    • 0019480307 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic acute subdural hematoma. Major mortality reduction in comatose patients treated within four hours
    • Seelig JM, Becker DP, Miller JD, et al: Traumatic acute subdural hematoma. Major mortality reduction in comatose patients treated within four hours. N Engl J Med 304: 1511-1518, 1981
    • (1981) N Engl J Med , vol.304 , pp. 1511-1518
    • Seelig, J.M.1    Becker, D.P.2    Miller, J.D.3
  • 47
    • 0024419510 scopus 로고
    • Ischemic flow threshold for extracellular glutamate increase in cat cortex
    • Shimada N, Graf R, Rosner G, et al: Ischemic flow threshold for extracellular glutamate increase in cat cortex. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 9:603-606, 1989
    • (1989) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.9 , pp. 603-606
    • Shimada, N.1    Graf, R.2    Rosner, G.3
  • 48
    • 0025309389 scopus 로고
    • N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist reduces stroke size and regional glucose metabolism
    • Simon R, Shiraishi K: N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist reduces stroke size and regional glucose metabolism. Ann Neurol 27: 606-611, 1990
    • (1990) Ann Neurol , vol.27 , pp. 606-611
    • Simon, R.1    Shiraishi, K.2
  • 49
    • 0027421635 scopus 로고
    • Cerebroprotective effect of BW619C89 after focal or global cerebral ischaemia in the rat
    • Smith SE, Lekieffre D, Sowinski P, et al: Cerebroprotective effect of BW619C89 after focal or global cerebral ischaemia in the rat. Neuroreport 4:1339-1342, 1993
    • (1993) Neuroreport , vol.4 , pp. 1339-1342
    • Smith, S.E.1    Lekieffre, D.2    Sowinski, P.3
  • 50
    • 0022536830 scopus 로고
    • Acute subdural hematoma: Direct admission to a trauma center yields improved results
    • Stone JL, Lowe RJ, Jonasson O, et al: Acute subdural hematoma: direct admission to a trauma center yields improved results. J Trauma 26:445-450, 1986
    • (1986) J Trauma , vol.26 , pp. 445-450
    • Stone, J.L.1    Lowe, R.J.2    Jonasson, O.3
  • 51
    • 0020698030 scopus 로고
    • Subdural hematoma. I. Acute subdural hematoma: Progress in definition, clinical pathology, and therapy
    • Stone JL, Rifai MHS, Sugar O, et al: Subdural hematoma. I. Acute subdural hematoma: progress in definition, clinical pathology, and therapy. Surg Neurol 19:216-231, 1983
    • (1983) Surg Neurol , vol.19 , pp. 216-231
    • Stone, J.L.1    Rifai, M.H.S.2    Sugar, O.3
  • 52
    • 0025981676 scopus 로고
    • Acute subdural hematoma: Morbidity, mortality, and operative timing
    • Wilberger JE Jr, Harris M, Diamond DL: Acute subdural hematoma: morbidity, mortality, and operative timing. J Neurosurg 74:212-218, 1991
    • (1991) J Neurosurg , vol.74 , pp. 212-218
    • Wilberger Jr., J.E.1    Harris, M.2    Diamond, D.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.