Triglycerides, fatty acids, sterols, mono- and disaccharides and sugar alcohols in human milk and current types of infant formula milk

European Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Volumn 50, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 255-260

  Huisman, M ^a   Van Beusekom, C M ^b   Lanting, C I ^a   Nijeboer, H J ^b   Muskiet, Faj ^b   Boersma, E R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GRONINGEN   (Netherlands)

^b UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER GRONINGEN   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Fatty acid composition; Formula milk; Human milk; Minor carbohydrates; Sterols; Sugar alcohols

Indexed keywords

CARBOHYDRATE; CHOLESTEROL; DISACCHARIDE; FATTY ACID; FUCOSE; GALACTOSE; GLUCOSE; INOSITOL; MONOSACCHARIDE; PHYTOSTEROL; SORBITOL; STEROL; SUGAR ALCOHOL; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

ARTICLE; ARTIFICIAL MILK; BREAST MILK; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LIPID COMPOSITION; NETHERLANDS; NORMAL HUMAN;

CARBOHYDRATES; CHOLESTEROL; DISACCHARIDES; FATTY ACIDS; FATTY ACIDS, UNSATURATED; FEMALE; FUCOSE; GALACTOSE; GLUCOSE; HUMANS; INFANT; INFANT FOOD; INFANT, NEWBORN; INOSITOL; MILK, HUMAN; MONOSACCHARIDES; NETHERLANDS; SORBITOL; STEROLS; SUGAR ALCOHOLS; TRIGLYCERIDES;

EID: 0029975828     PISSN: 09543007     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Allen JC, Keller RP, Archer P & Neville MC (1991): Studies in human lactation: milk composition and daily secretion rates of macronutrients in the first year of lactation. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 54, 69-80.
2. Boersma ER, Offringa PJ, Muskiet FAJ, Chase WM & Simmons IJ (1991): Vitamin E, lipid fractions and fatty acid composition of colostrum, transitional milk and mature milk : an international comparative study. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 53, 1197-1204.
3. British Nutrition Foundation (1992): The report of the British Nutrition Foundation's Task Force. Unsaturated fatty acids. Nutritional and physiological significance, 1st edn. London: Chapman and Hall.
4. Carlson SE, Rhodes PG & Ferguson MG (1986): Docosahexaenoic acid status of preterm infants at birth and following feeding with human milk or formula. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 44, 798-804.
5. Chandra RK (1979): Prospective studies of the effect of breast feeding on incidence of infection and allergy. Acta Paediatr. Scand. 68, 691-694.
6. Chappell JE, Clandinin MT, Kearny-Volpe C, Reichman B & Swyer PW (1986): Fatty acid balance studies in premature infants fed human milk or formula: effect of calcium supplementation. J. Pediatr. 108, 439-447.
7. Clark KJ, Makrides M, Neumann MA & Gibson RA (1992): Determination of the optimal ratio of linoleic acid to 2-linolenic acid in infant formulas. J. Pediatr. 120, S151-S158.
8. Crawford MA, Hall B, Laurance B & Munhambo A (1976): Milk lipids and their variability. Curr. Med. Res. Opinion 4(1), 33-43.
9. ESPGAN Committee on nutrition (1991): Comment on the content and composition of lipids in infant formulas. Acta Pediatr. Scand. 80, 887-896.
10. Fall CHD, Barker DJP, Osmond C, Winter PD, Clark PMS & Hales CN (1992): Relation of infant feeding to adult serum cholesterol concentration and death from ischaemic heart disease. Br. Med. J. 304, 801-805.
11. Fergusson DM, Beautrais AL & Silva PA (1982): Breast-feeding and cognitive development in the first seven years of life. Soc. Sci. Med. 16, 1705-1708.
12. Goedhart AC & Bindels JG (1994). The composition of human milk as a model for the design of infant formulas: recent findings and possible applications. Nutrition Research Reviews 7, 1-23.
13. Hamosh M, Bitman J, Wood L, Hamosh P & Mehta NR (1984): Lipids in milk and the first steps in their digestion. Pediatrics 75, Suppl., 146-150.
14. Heine W (1992): Is mother's milk the most suitable food for very low birth weight infants? Early Hum. Dev. 29, 345-350.
15. Huisman M, Koopman-Esseboom C, Lanting CI, Van der Paauw CG, Tuinstra LGMTh, Fidler V, Weisglas-Kuperus N, Sauer PJJ, Boersma ER & Touwen BCL (in press): Neurological condition in 18-month-old children perinatally exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls and dioxins. Early Hum. Dev.
16. Jansen GJ, Muskiet FAJ, Schierbeek H, Berger R & Van der Slik W (1986): Capillary gas Chromatographic profiling of urinary, plasma and erythrocyte sugars and polyols as their trimethylsilyl derivatives, preceded by a simple and rapid prepurification method. Chin. Chim. Acta 157, 277-294.
17. Jensen RG (1989): Lipids in human milk - Composition and fatsoluble vitamins. In Textbook of gastroenterology and nutrition in infancy, ed E Lebenthal, pp 157-208. New York: Raven Press.
18. Koletzko B (1992): Fat for brains. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 46, S51-S62.
19. Kostraba JN, Dorman JS, LaPorte RE, Scott FW & Steenkiste AR (1992): Early infant diet and risk of IDDM in blacks and whites. A matched case-control study. Diabetes Care 15, 626-631.
20. Lanting CI, Fidler V, Huisman M, Touwen BCL & Boersma ER (1994): Neurological differences between 9-year-old children fed breast-milk or formula-milk as babies. Lancet 344, 1319-1322.
21. Leaf A, Leighfield MJ, Costeloe KL & Crawford MA (1992): Factors affecting long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid composition of plasma choline phosphoglycerides in preterm infants. J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 14, 300-308.
22. Lucas A, Morley R, Cole TJ, Lister G & Leeson-Payne C (1992): Breast milk and subsequent intelligence quotient in children born preterm. Lancet 339(1), 261-264.
23. Muskiet FAJ, Van Doormaal JJ, Martini IA, Wolther BG & Van der Slik W (1983): Capillary gas Chromatographic profiling of total long-chain fatty acids and cholesterol in biological materials. J. Chromatogr. 278, 231-244.
24. Neville MC, Keller R, Seacat J, Lutes V, Neifert M, Casey C, Allen J & Archer P (1988): Studies in human lactation: milk volumes in lactating women during the onset of lactation and full lactation. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 48, 1375-1386.
25. Neville MC, Allen JC, Archer PC, Casey CE, Seacat J, Keller RP, Lutes V, Rasbach J & Neifert M (1991): Studies in human lactation: milk volume and nutrient composition during weaning and lactogenesis. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 54, 81-92.
26. Picciano MF, Guthrie HA & Sheehe DM (1978): The cholesterol content of human milk. A variable constituent among women and within the same woman. Clin. Pediatr. 17, 359-362.
27. Putnam JC, Carlson SE, DeVoe PW & Barness LA (1982): The effect of variations in dietary fatty acids on fatty acid composition of erythrocyte phosphatidyl choline and phosphatidylethanolamine in human infants. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 36, 106-114.
28. Rogan WJ & Gladen BC (1993): Breast-feeding and cognitive development. Early Hum. Dev. 31, 181-193.
29. Schanler RJ & Cheng S-F (1991): Infant formulas for enteral feeding. In Neonatal nutrition and metabolism, ed WW Hay, pp 303-334. St Louis, MO: Mosby-Year Book.
30. Skrede B, Björkhem I, Bergesen O, Kayden HJ & Skrede S (1985): The presence of 5α-sitostanol in the serum of a patient with phytosterolemia, and its biosynthesis from plant steroids in rats with bile fistula. Biochim, Biophys. Acta 836, 368.
31. Van Biervliet JP, Rosseneu M, Caster H, Vinaimont N, Kohn G & Sawatzki G (1992): Long-chain polyenic acid supplementation to infant formula: evolution of lipoprotein metabolism during the first three months. In Recent advances in infant feeding, eds B Koletzko, A Okken, J Rey, B Salle & JP Van Biervliet, pp 44-51. Stuttgart: Thieme.
32. Van der Steege G, Muskiet FAJ, Martini IA, Hutter NH & Boersma ER (1987): Simultaneous quantification of total medium- and long-chain fatty acids in human milk by capillary gas chromatography with split injection. J. Chromatogr. 415, 1-11.
33. Virtanen SM, Rasanen L, Aro A, Ylonen K, Lounamaa R, Tuolilehto J & Akerblom HK (1992): Feeding in infancy and the risk of type 1 diabetes mellitus in Finnish children. The 'Childhood Diabetes in Finland' Study Group. Diabet. Med. 9, 815-819.
34. Volmer M, Meiborg G & Muskiet FAJ (1988): Simultaneous capillary gas Chromatographic profiling of medium- and long-chain fatty acid methyl esters with split injection. Correction for injection-related discrimination by the 'bracketing' method. J. Chromatogr. 434, 385-394.
35. Woltil HA, van Beusekom CM, Siemensma AD, Polman HA, Muskiet FAJ & Okken A (1996): Effect of ribonucleotide supplementation on long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid status of infant formula fed prematures. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1992.
36. Wong WW, Hachey DL, Insull W, Opekun AR & Klein PD (1993): Effect of dietary cholesterol on cholesterol synthesis in breast-fed and formula-fed infants. J. Lipid Res. 34, 1403-1411.