메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 116, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 190-199

SPIDER and WEB: Processing and visualization of images in 3D electron microscopy and related fields

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER PROGRAM; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; IMAGE PROCESSING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; THREE DIMENSIONAL IMAGING;

EID: 0029975088     PISSN: 10478477     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/jsbi.1996.0030     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1856)

References (63)
  • 2
    • 0002115909 scopus 로고
    • The fidelity of 3D reconstruction from incomplete data and the use of restoration methods
    • Frank, J. (Ed.), Plenum, New York
    • Carazo, J. M. (1992) The fidelity of 3D reconstruction from incomplete data and the use of restoration methods, in Frank, J. (Ed.), Electron Tomography pp. 117-166, Plenum, New York.
    • (1992) Electron Tomography , pp. 117-166
    • Carazo, J.M.1
  • 3
    • 0023819336 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional matching of macromolecular structures obtained from electron microscopy: An application to the 70S and 50S E. coli ribosomal particles
    • Carazo, J. M., and Frank, J. (1988) Three-dimensional matching of macromolecular structures obtained from electron microscopy: An application to the 70S and 50S E. coli ribosomal particles, Ultramicroscopy 25, 13-22.
    • (1988) Ultramicroscopy , vol.25 , pp. 13-22
    • Carazo, J.M.1    Frank, J.2
  • 4
    • 0024638724 scopus 로고
    • Variations of the three-dimensional structure of Escherichia coli ribosome in the range of overlap views
    • Carazo, J. M., Wagenknecht, T., and Frank, J. (1989) Variations of the three-dimensional structure of Escherichia coli ribosome in the range of overlap views, Biophys. J. 55, 465-477.
    • (1989) Biophys. J. , vol.55 , pp. 465-477
    • Carazo, J.M.1    Wagenknecht, T.2    Frank, J.3
  • 5
    • 0025364361 scopus 로고
    • Fuzzy sets based classification of electron microscopy images of biological macromolecules with an application to ribosomal particles
    • Carazo, J. M., Rivera, F. F., Zapata, E. L., Radermacher, M., and Frank, J. (1990) Fuzzy sets based classification of electron microscopy images of biological macromolecules with an application to ribosomal particles, J. Microsc. 157, 187-203.
    • (1990) J. Microsc. , vol.157 , pp. 187-203
    • Carazo, J.M.1    Rivera, F.F.2    Zapata, E.L.3    Radermacher, M.4    Frank, J.5
  • 6
    • 0015335578 scopus 로고
    • A study on heavy/light atom discrimination in bright field electron microscopy using the computer
    • Frank, J. (1972) A study on heavy/light atom discrimination in bright field electron microscopy using the computer, Biophys. J. 12, 484-511.
    • (1972) Biophys. J. , vol.12 , pp. 484-511
    • Frank, J.1
  • 7
    • 0015672282 scopus 로고
    • The envelope of electron microscopic transfer functions for partially coherent illumination
    • Frank, J. (1973) The envelope of electron microscopic transfer functions for partially coherent illumination, Optik 38, 519-536.
    • (1973) Optik , vol.38 , pp. 519-536
    • Frank, J.1
  • 8
    • 0016677738 scopus 로고
    • Averaging of low exposure electron micrographs of nonperiodic objects
    • Frank, J. (1975) Averaging of low exposure electron micrographs of nonperiodic objects, Ultramicroscopy 1, 159-162.
    • (1975) Ultramicroscopy , vol.1 , pp. 159-162
    • Frank, J.1
  • 9
    • 38249024217 scopus 로고
    • Image analysis of single molecules
    • Frank, J. (1985) Image analysis of single molecules, Electron Microsc. Rev. 7, 53-74.
    • (1985) Electron Microsc. Rev. , vol.7 , pp. 53-74
    • Frank, J.1
  • 10
    • 0025286635 scopus 로고
    • Classification of macromolecular assemblies studied as "single particles,"
    • Frank, J. (1990) Classification of macromolecular assemblies studied as "single particles," Quart. Rev. Biophys. 23, 281-329.
    • (1990) Quart. Rev. Biophys. , vol.23 , pp. 281-329
    • Frank, J.1
  • 11
    • 0342740059 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional reconstruction at the molecular level
    • Frank, J. (1992) Three-dimensional reconstruction at the molecular level, Microsc. Microanal. Microstruct. 3, 45-54.
    • (1992) Microsc. Microanal. Microstruct. , vol.3 , pp. 45-54
    • Frank, J.1
  • 13
    • 0020484108 scopus 로고
    • Correspondence analysis of aligned images of biological particles
    • Frank, J., and Van Heel, M. (1982) Correspondence analysis of aligned images of biological particles, J. Mol. Biol. 161, 134-137.
    • (1982) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.161 , pp. 134-137
    • Frank, J.1    Van Heel, M.2
  • 14
    • 0000676323 scopus 로고
    • On the correction of the contrast transfer function in biological electron microscopy
    • Frank, J., and Penczek, P. (1995) On the correction of the contrast transfer function in biological electron microscopy, Optik 98, 125-129.
    • (1995) Optik , vol.98 , pp. 125-129
    • Frank, J.1    Penczek, P.2
  • 15
    • 0018243812 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of glutamine synthesis using computer averaging
    • Frank, J., Goldfarb, W., Eisenberg, D., and Baker, T. S. (1978) Reconstruction of glutamine synthesis using computer averaging, Ultramicroscopy 3, 283-290.
    • (1978) Ultramicroscopy , vol.3 , pp. 283-290
    • Frank, J.1    Goldfarb, W.2    Eisenberg, D.3    Baker, T.S.4
  • 16
    • 0019707963 scopus 로고
    • SPIDER - A modular software system for electron image processing
    • Frank, J., Shimkin, B., and Dowse, H. (1981a) SPIDER - A modular software system for electron image processing, Ultramicroscopy 6, 343-358.
    • (1981) Ultramicroscopy , vol.6 , pp. 343-358
    • Frank, J.1    Shimkin, B.2    Dowse, H.3
  • 17
    • 0019802812 scopus 로고
    • Computer averaging of electron micrographs of 40S ribosomal subunits
    • Frank, J., Verschoor, A., and Boublik, M. (1981b) Computer averaging of electron micrographs of 40S ribosomal subunits, Science 214, 1353-1355.
    • (1981) Science , vol.214 , pp. 1353-1355
    • Frank, J.1    Verschoor, A.2    Boublik, M.3
  • 18
    • 0024244421 scopus 로고
    • Studying ribosome structure by electron microscopy and computer-image processing
    • Noller, H. F., Jr. (Ed.), Academic Press, New York
    • Frank, J., Radermacher, M., Wagenknecht, T., and Verschoor, A. (1988a) Studying ribosome structure by electron microscopy and computer-image processing, in Noller, H. F., Jr. (Ed.), Ribosomes, Vol. 164, Methods in Enzymology, pp. 3-35, Academic Press, New York.
    • (1988) Ribosomes, Vol. 164, Methods in Enzymology , vol.164 , pp. 3-35
    • Frank, J.1    Radermacher, M.2    Wagenknecht, T.3    Verschoor, A.4
  • 19
    • 84985224954 scopus 로고
    • Classification of images of biomolecular assemblies: A study of ribosomes and ribosomal subunits of Escherichia coli
    • Frank, J., Bretaudiere, J. P., Carazo, J. M., Verschoor, A., and Wagenknecht, T. (1988b) Classification of images of biomolecular assemblies: A study of ribosomes and ribosomal subunits of Escherichia coli, J. Microsc. 150, 99-115.
    • (1988) J. Microsc. , vol.150 , pp. 99-115
    • Frank, J.1    Bretaudiere, J.P.2    Carazo, J.M.3    Verschoor, A.4    Wagenknecht, T.5
  • 20
    • 84912768227 scopus 로고
    • Refinement of the random-conical reconstruction technique using multivariate statistical analysis (MSA) and classification
    • Frank, J., Carazo, J.-M., and Radermacher, M. (1989) Refinement of the random-conical reconstruction technique using multivariate statistical analysis (MSA) and classification, Eur. J. Cell Biol. Suppl. 25, 48, 143-146.
    • (1989) Eur. J. Cell Biol. Suppl. 25 , vol.48 , pp. 143-146
    • Frank, J.1    Carazo, J.-M.2    Radermacher, M.3
  • 21
    • 0027106192 scopus 로고
    • Alignment, classification, and three-dimensional reconstruction of single particles embedded in ice
    • Scanning Microscopy Suppl. 6, Hawkes, P. W. (Ed.), AMF O'Hare
    • Frank, J., Penczek, P., and Liu, W. (1992) Alignment, classification, and three-dimensional reconstruction of single particles embedded in ice, Scanning Microscopy Suppl. 6, Hawkes, P. W. (Ed.), Scanning Microsc. Int. AMF O'Hare, 11-23.
    • (1992) Scanning Microsc. Int. , pp. 11-23
    • Frank, J.1    Penczek, P.2    Liu, W.3
  • 24
    • 0015523343 scopus 로고
    • The reconstruction of a three-dimensional structure from projections and its application to electron microscopy. II. Direct methods
    • Gilbert, P. F. C. (1972) The reconstruction of a three-dimensional structure from projections and its application to electron microscopy. II. Direct methods, Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B 182, 89-117.
    • (1972) Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B , vol.182 , pp. 89-117
    • Gilbert, P.F.C.1
  • 25
    • 0014905513 scopus 로고
    • Algebraic reconstruction techniques
    • Gordon, R., Bender, R., and Herman, G. T. (1970) Algebraic reconstruction techniques, J. Theor. Biol. 29, 471-482.
    • (1970) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.29 , pp. 471-482
    • Gordon, R.1    Bender, R.2    Herman, G.T.3
  • 26
    • 0016327614 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional reconstruction of individual negatively stained fatty-acid synthesis molecules from tilt series in the electron microscope
    • Hoppe, W., Gaßmann, J., Hunsmann, N., Schramm, H. J., and Sturm, M. (1974) Three-dimensional reconstruction of individual negatively stained fatty-acid synthesis molecules from tilt series in the electron microscope, Hoppe Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem. 355, 1483-1487.
    • (1974) Hoppe Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem. , vol.355 , pp. 1483-1487
    • Hoppe, W.1    Gaßmann, J.2    Hunsmann, N.3    Schramm, H.J.4    Sturm, M.5
  • 27
    • 84889120137 scopus 로고
    • Improved methods for building protein models in electron density maps and the location of errors in these models
    • Jones, T. A., Zou, J.-Y., Cowan, S. W., and Kjeldgaard, M. (1991) Improved methods for building protein models in electron density maps and the location of errors in these models, Acta Crystallogr. A47, 110-119.
    • (1991) Acta Crystallogr. , vol.A47 , pp. 110-119
    • Jones, T.A.1    Zou, J.-Y.2    Cowan, S.W.3    Kjeldgaard, M.4
  • 28
    • 0017998435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical and digital spatial frequency filtering of electron micrographs. I. Theoretical considerations
    • Kübler, O., Hahn, M., and Seredynski, J. (1978) Optical and digital spatial frequency filtering of electron micrographs. I. Theoretical considerations, Optik 51, 171-188. II. Experimental results. Optik 51, 235-256.
    • (1978) Optik , vol.51 , pp. 171-188
    • Kübler, O.1    Hahn, M.2    Seredynski, J.3
  • 29
    • 0017998435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • II. Experimental results
    • Kübler, O., Hahn, M., and Seredynski, J. (1978) Optical and digital spatial frequency filtering of electron micrographs. I. Theoretical considerations, Optik 51, 171-188. II. Experimental results. Optik 51, 235-256.
    • Optik , vol.51 , pp. 235-256
  • 30
    • 0029311289 scopus 로고
    • Automatic particle picking from electron micrographs
    • Lata, K. R., Penczek, P., and Frank, J. (1995) Automatic particle picking from electron micrographs, Ultramicroscopy 58, 381-391.
    • (1995) Ultramicroscopy , vol.58 , pp. 381-391
    • Lata, K.R.1    Penczek, P.2    Frank, J.3
  • 31
    • 0023818604 scopus 로고
    • A method for monitoring the collapse of plastic sections as a function of electron dose
    • Luther, P. K., Lawrence, M. C., and Crowther, R. A. (1988) A method for monitoring the collapse of plastic sections as a function of electron dose, Ultramicroscopy 24, 7-18.
    • (1988) Ultramicroscopy , vol.24 , pp. 7-18
    • Luther, P.K.1    Lawrence, M.C.2    Crowther, R.A.3
  • 33
    • 0029311291 scopus 로고
    • A marker-free alignment method for electron tomography
    • Liu, Y., McEwen, B., Penczek, P., and Frank, J. (1995) A marker-free alignment method for electron tomography, Ultramicroscopy 58, 393-402.
    • (1995) Ultramicroscopy , vol.58 , pp. 393-402
    • Liu, Y.1    McEwen, B.2    Penczek, P.3    Frank, J.4
  • 34
    • 0029450090 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of variance distribution in three-dimensional reconstruction I: Theory
    • in press
    • Liu, W., and Frank, J. (1995) Estimation of Variance distribution in three-dimensional reconstruction I: Theory, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A., in press.
    • (1995) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A.
    • Liu, W.1    Frank, J.2
  • 35
    • 0029448766 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of variance distribution in three-dimensional reconstruction I: Applications
    • in press
    • Liu, W., Boisset, N., and Frank J. (1995) Estimation of Variance distribution in three-dimensional reconstruction I: Applications, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A., in press.
    • (1995) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A.
    • Liu, W.1    Boisset, N.2    Frank, J.3
  • 36
    • 0011759969 scopus 로고
    • Tomographic three-dimensional reconstruction of cilia ultrastructure from thick sections
    • McEwen, B., Radermacher, M., Rieder, C. L., and Frank, J. (1986) Tomographic three-dimensional reconstruction of cilia ultrastructure from thick sections, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83, 9040-9044.
    • (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.83 , pp. 9040-9044
    • McEwen, B.1    Radermacher, M.2    Rieder, C.L.3    Frank, J.4
  • 37
    • 0023374114 scopus 로고
    • Structural relationships of actin, myosin, and tropomyosin revealed by cryo-electron microscopy
    • Milligan, R. A., and Flicker, P. F. (1987) Structural relationships of actin, myosin, and tropomyosin revealed by cryo-electron microscopy, J. Cell Biol. 105, 29-39.
    • (1987) J. Cell Biol. , vol.105 , pp. 29-39
    • Milligan, R.A.1    Flicker, P.F.2
  • 38
    • 0026521233 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional reconstruction of single particles embedded in ice
    • Penczek, P., Radermacher, M., and Frank, J. (1992) Three-dimensional reconstruction of single particles embedded in ice, Ultramicroscopy 40, 33-53.
    • (1992) Ultramicroscopy , vol.40 , pp. 33-53
    • Penczek, P.1    Radermacher, M.2    Frank, J.3
  • 39
    • 0028393194 scopus 로고
    • The ribosome at improved resolution: New techniques for merging and orientation refinement in 3D cryoelectron microscopy of biological particles
    • Penczek, P., Grassucci, R. A., and Frank, J. (1994) The ribosome at improved resolution: New techniques for merging and orientation refinement in 3D cryoelectron microscopy of biological particles, Ultramicroscopy 53, 251-270.
    • (1994) Ultramicroscopy , vol.53 , pp. 251-270
    • Penczek, P.1    Grassucci, R.A.2    Frank, J.3
  • 40
    • 0001339881 scopus 로고
    • The three-dimensional reconstruction of single particles from random and non-random tilt series
    • Radermacher, M. (1988) The three-dimensional reconstruction of single particles from random and non-random tilt series, J. Electron Microsc. Tech. 9, 359-394.
    • (1988) J. Electron Microsc. Tech. , vol.9 , pp. 359-394
    • Radermacher, M.1
  • 41
    • 0001534607 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional reconstruction of single particles
    • Häder, D. P. (Ed.), Chap. 12, CRC Press, Bocca Raton
    • Radermacher, M. (1991) Three-dimensional reconstruction of single particles, in Häder, D. P. (Ed.), Image Analysis in Biology Chap. 12, pp. 219-249, CRC Press, Bocca Raton.
    • (1991) Image Analysis in Biology , pp. 219-249
    • Radermacher, M.1
  • 42
    • 0002580515 scopus 로고
    • Weighted back-projection methods
    • Frank, J. (Ed.), Plenum, New York
    • Radermacher, M. (1992) Weighted back-projection methods, in Frank, J. (Ed.), Electron Tomography, pp. 91-115, Plenum, New York.
    • (1992) Electron Tomography , pp. 91-115
    • Radermacher, M.1
  • 43
    • 0028375920 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional reconstruction from random projections: Orientational alignment via Radon transforms
    • Radermacher, M. (1994) Three-dimensional reconstruction from random projections: Orientational alignment via Radon transforms, Ultramicroscopy 53, 121-136.
    • (1994) Ultramicroscopy , vol.53 , pp. 121-136
    • Radermacher, M.1
  • 44
    • 0021210753 scopus 로고
    • Representations of objects reconstructed in 3D by surfaces of equal density
    • Radermacher, M., and Frank, J. (1984) Representations of objects reconstructed in 3D by surfaces of equal density, J. Microsc. 136, 77-85.
    • (1984) J. Microsc. , vol.136 , pp. 77-85
    • Radermacher, M.1    Frank, J.2
  • 45
    • 0021891653 scopus 로고
    • Use of nonlinear mapping in multivariate statistical analysis of molecule projections
    • Radermacher, M., and Frank, J. (1985) Use of nonlinear mapping in multivariate statistical analysis of molecule projections, Ultramicroscopy 17, 117-126.
    • (1985) Ultramicroscopy , vol.17 , pp. 117-126
    • Radermacher, M.1    Frank, J.2
  • 46
    • 84985231782 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional reconstruction from a single-exposure random conical tilt series applied to the 50S ribosomal subunit of Escherichia coli
    • Radermacher, M., Wagenknecht, T., Verschoor, A., and Frank, J. (1987) Three-dimensional reconstruction from a single-exposure random conical tilt series applied to the 50S ribosomal subunit of Escherichia coli, J. Microsc. 146, 113-136.
    • (1987) J. Microsc. , vol.146 , pp. 113-136
    • Radermacher, M.1    Wagenknecht, T.2    Verschoor, A.3    Frank, J.4
  • 47
    • 0343610024 scopus 로고
    • The structure of the 50S ribosomal subunit from E. coli in frozen hydrated preparation reconstructed with SECRET
    • Radermacher, M., Srivastava, S., and Frank, J. (1992) The structure of the 50S ribosomal subunit from E. coli in frozen hydrated preparation reconstructed with SECRET. Proc. XII Int. Congr. Electr. Microsc., Vol. III, pp. 19-20.
    • (1992) Proc. XII Int. Congr. Electr. Microsc. , vol.3 , pp. 19-20
    • Radermacher, M.1    Srivastava, S.2    Frank, J.3
  • 48
    • 0028004249 scopus 로고
    • Cryo-electron microscopy and three-dimensional reconstruction of the calcium release channel/ryanodine receptor from skeletal muscle
    • Radermacher, M., Rao, V., Grassucci, R., Frank, J., Timerman, A. P., Fleischer, S., and Wagenknecht, T. (1994) Cryo-electron microscopy and three-dimensional reconstruction of the calcium release channel/ryanodine receptor from skeletal muscle, J. Cell Biol. 127, 411-423.
    • (1994) J. Cell Biol. , vol.127 , pp. 411-423
    • Radermacher, M.1    Rao, V.2    Grassucci, R.3    Frank, J.4    Timerman, A.P.5    Fleischer, S.6    Wagenknecht, T.7
  • 49
    • 0019987933 scopus 로고
    • The correlation averaging of a regularly arranged bacterial cell envelope protein
    • Saxton, W. O., and Baumeister, W. (1982) The correlation averaging of a regularly arranged bacterial cell envelope protein, J. Microsc. 127, 127-138.
    • (1982) J. Microsc. , vol.127 , pp. 127-138
    • Saxton, W.O.1    Baumeister, W.2
  • 50
    • 0000446785 scopus 로고
    • Zur frage der bildrekonstruktion durch fokusreihen
    • Rome
    • Schiske, P. (1968) Zur Frage der Bildrekonstruktion durch Fokusreihen, in Proc. 4th Eur. Conf. Electr. Microsc., Rome, pp. 145-146.
    • (1968) Proc. 4th Eur. Conf. Electr. Microsc. , pp. 145-146
    • Schiske, P.1
  • 51
    • 0026591008 scopus 로고
    • An overview of convex projections theory and its application to image recovery problems
    • Sezan, M. I. (1992) An overview of convex projections theory and its application to image recovery problems, Ultramicroscopy 40, 55-67.
    • (1992) Ultramicroscopy , vol.40 , pp. 55-67
    • Sezan, M.I.1
  • 52
    • 0014520310 scopus 로고
    • An algorithm for computing the mixed radix fast Fourier transform
    • Singleton, R. C. (1969) An algorithm for computing the mixed radix fast Fourier Transform, IEEE Trans. Audio Electroacoustics. Vol. A4-17, 93-103.
    • (1969) IEEE Trans. Audio Electroacoustics , vol.17 A4 , pp. 93-103
    • Singleton, R.C.1
  • 53
    • 0026752980 scopus 로고
    • Eukaryotic initiation factor 3 does not prevent association through physical blockage of the ribosomal subunit-subunit interface
    • Srivastava, S., Verschoor, A., and Frank, J. (1992) Eukaryotic initiation factor 3 does not prevent association through physical blockage of the ribosomal subunit-subunit interface, J. Mol. Biol. 226, 301-304.
    • (1992) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.226 , pp. 301-304
    • Srivastava, S.1    Verschoor, A.2    Frank, J.3
  • 54
    • 0027184774 scopus 로고
    • Difference imaging of adenovirus: Bridging the resolution gap between X-ray crystallography and electron microscopy
    • Stewart, P. L., Fuller, S. D., and Burnett, R. M. (1993) Difference imaging of adenovirus: Bridging the resolution gap between X-ray crystallography and electron microscopy, EMBO J. 12, 2589-2599.
    • (1993) EMBO J. , vol.12 , pp. 2589-2599
    • Stewart, P.L.1    Fuller, S.D.2    Burnett, R.M.3
  • 55
    • 0023067967 scopus 로고
    • A new resolution criterion based on spectral signal-to-noise ratios
    • Unser, M., Trus, B. L., and Steven, A. C. (1987) A new resolution criterion based on spectral signal-to-noise ratios, Ultramicroscopy 23, 39-52.
    • (1987) Ultramicroscopy , vol.23 , pp. 39-52
    • Unser, M.1    Trus, B.L.2    Steven, A.C.3
  • 56
    • 0024698772 scopus 로고
    • The spectral signal-to-noise ratio resolution criterion: Computational efficiency and statistical precision
    • Unser, M., Trus, B. L., Frank, J., and Steven, A. C. (1989) The spectral signal-to-noise ratio resolution criterion: Computational efficiency and statistical precision, Ultramicroscopy 30, 429-434.
    • (1989) Ultramicroscopy , vol.30 , pp. 429-434
    • Unser, M.1    Trus, B.L.2    Frank, J.3    Steven, A.C.4
  • 57
    • 0023090371 scopus 로고
    • Similarity measures between images
    • Van Heel, M. (1987) Similarity measures between images, Ultramicroscopy 21, 95-100.
    • (1987) Ultramicroscopy , vol.21 , pp. 95-100
    • Van Heel, M.1
  • 58
    • 0019728717 scopus 로고
    • Use of multivariate statistical analysis in analyzing the images of biological macromolecules
    • Van Heel, M., and Frank, J. (1981) Use of multivariate statistical analysis in analyzing the images of biological macromolecules, Ultramicroscopy 6, 187-194.
    • (1981) Ultramicroscopy , vol.6 , pp. 187-194
    • Van Heel, M.1    Frank, J.2
  • 60
    • 0024987812 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional structure of the mammalian cytoplasmic ribosome
    • Verschoor, A., and Frank, J. (1990) Three-dimensional structure of the mammalian cytoplasmic ribosome, J. Mol. Biol. 214, 737-749.
    • (1990) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.214 , pp. 737-749
    • Verschoor, A.1    Frank, J.2
  • 61
    • 0026566945 scopus 로고
    • A brief look at imaging and contrast transfer
    • Wade, R. H. (1992) A brief look at imaging and contrast transfer, Ultramicroscopy 46, 145-156.
    • (1992) Ultramicroscopy , vol.46 , pp. 145-156
    • Wade, R.H.1
  • 62
    • 0017541997 scopus 로고
    • Electron microscopic transfer functions for partially coherent axial illumination and chromatic defocus spread
    • Wade, R. H., and Frank, J. (1977) Electron microscopic transfer functions for partially coherent axial illumination and chromatic defocus spread, Optik 49, 81-92.
    • (1977) Optik , vol.49 , pp. 81-92
    • Wade, R.H.1    Frank, J.2
  • 63
    • 0041340401 scopus 로고
    • Accurate retrieval of transfer function from defocus series
    • Les Edition de Physiques, les Ulis, France
    • Zhu, J., and Frank, J. (1994) Accurate retrieval of transfer function from defocus series, in Proc. 13th Int. Congr. Electr. Microsc. (Paris), Vol. I, pp. 465-466, Les Edition de Physiques, les Ulis, France.
    • (1994) Proc. 13th Int. Congr. Electr. Microsc. (Paris) , vol.1 , pp. 465-466
    • Zhu, J.1    Frank, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.