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0025748046
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2O were performed with a jump and return (27) reading pulse at 5° and 13°C Assignments were obtained up to the 3′ sugar protons for most residues. Resonance assignments of the bound amino acid were obtained from the exchange crosspeaks with the free amino acid in the NOESY spectra and confirmed by TOCSY experiments (12).
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0025748046
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2O were performed with a jump and return (27) reading pulse at 5° and 13°C Assignments were obtained up to the 3′ sugar protons for most residues. Resonance assignments of the bound amino acid were obtained from the exchange crosspeaks with the free amino acid in the NOESY spectra and confirmed by TOCSY experiments (12).
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15844402877
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note
-
The two unassigned G imino resonances show a NOE to the independently assigned G29-imino or A29-H2 proton. In the the preliminary structures generated without these assignments, the G34 imino proton was always located at >8 Å from the H2 or imino proton of nucleotide 29. Therefore, the two unassigned resonances belong to G9 and G30. One of them shows a NOE to the H8 proton of G9 and was consequently assigned to G30, because such a NOE cannot be observed within a nucleotide. The other resonance was assigned by default to G9.
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31
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15844377646
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note
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For U32 this observation is further supported by the chemical probing data because it can be modified by CMCT in the presence of the bound amino acid, indicating that the imino proton is solvent accessible (Rg. 1A). For G34, see Fig. 4 legend.
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33
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15844379713
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note
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η of citrulline.
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34
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15844383668
-
-
note
-
η protons of the amino acid. The H5 proton of U32 is in axial contact with the six-membered ring of A33 in a position where ring current effects are expected to be at a maximum (28). The involvement of G9 in the overall stability of the structure is supported by the observation that a mutant RNA with a G9-C42 base pair is unable to bind its cognate amino acid (12). Furthermore, the localization of G9 in the 3D structure of the complexes implies partial unstacking and solvent exposure of the functional groups of adenine 8, and indeed that residue is more sensitive to chemical modifcation in the presence of the amino acid (9).
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35
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15844428582
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note
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A hydrogen bond is assumed when the distance between the acceptor and donor heavy atoms is <3.5 Å in all X-PLOR conformers. The term probable hydrogenbond is used when only 8 out of 10 conformers satisfy this condition.
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36
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0024294634
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Z. Otwinowski et al., Nature 335, 321 (1988).
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40
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15844427437
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note
-
In the aptamer of citrulline, whose urea group is uncharged, the oxygen array might be stabilized by a sodium ion [as observed for G quartet in tetraplex structures (32)]. In the aptamer of arginine, the positively charged guanido group might provide some stabilization to the array, while hindering cation binding.
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52
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15844418120
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Supported by grants from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft to M.F. and the European Union (grant Biot-CT93-0345) to M.K., E.W., and M.F. M.K. thanks M. Guéron and J. L. Leroy for critical reading of the manuscript. Coordinates have been deposited at the Protein Data Bank (accession number 1KOC and 1 KOD) and will be directly accessible on the Web server of the Centre de Biochimie Structurale at http:\\tome.cbs.univ-montp1.fr.
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