Cellular and molecular physiology of volume-sensitive anion channels

American Journal of Physiology - Cell Physiology

Volumn 270, Issue 3 39-3, 1996, Pages

  Strange, Kevin ^a,b   Emma, Francesco ^a   Jackson, Paul S ^a  

^a HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

^b BOSTON CHILDREN S HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

cell volume regulation; chloride channels; organic osmolytes; osmoregulation

Indexed keywords

ANION CHANNEL;

ANION TRANSPORT; CELL VOLUME; HOMEOSTASIS; HUMAN; MOLECULAR BIOLOGY; NONHUMAN; OSMOREGULATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW;

EID: 0029972423     PISSN: 03636143     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.1996.270.3.c711     Document Type: Review

References (146)

1. Abe, T., K. Takeuchi, K. Ishii, and K. Abe. Molecular cloning and expression of a rat cDNA encoding MDCK-type chloride channel. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1173: 353-356, 1993.
2. Ackerman, M. J., K. D. Wickman, and D. E. Clapham. Hypotonicity activates a native chloride current in Xenopus oocytes. J. Gen. Physiol. 103: 153-179, 1994.
3. Altenberg, G. A., C. G. Vanoye, E. S. Han, J. W. Deitmer, and L. Reuss. Relationships between rhodamine 123 transport, cell volume, and ion-channel function of P-glycoprotein. J. Biol. Chem. 269: 7145-7149, 1994.
4. 2- and ATP. J. Comp. Physiol. 138: 291-298, 1980.
5. Anderson, J. W., J. D. Jirsch, and D. Fedida. Cation regulation of anion current activated by cell swelling in two types of human epithelial cancer cells. J. Physiol. Lond. 483: 549-557, 1995.
6. - currents elicited by follicle stimulating hormone and acetylcholine in follicleenclosed Xenopus oocytes. J. Gen. Physiol. 102: 833-857, 1993.
7. - currents activated by cyclic AMP in follicle-enclosed Xenopus oocytes. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 258: 229-235, 1994.
8. Armstrong, C. M. Interaction of tetraethylammonium ion derivatives with the potassium channels of giant axons. J. Gen. Physiol. 58: 413-437, 1971.
9. Armstrong, C. M., and F. Bezanilla. Inactivation of the sodium channel. II. Gating current experiments. J Gen. Physiol. 70: 567-590, 1977.
10. Arreola, J., J. E. Melvin, and T. Begenisich. Volumeactivated chloride channels in rat parotid acinar cells. J. Physiol. Lond. 484: 677-687, 1995.
11. Arsenault, A. L., V. Ling, and N. Kartner. Altered plasma membrane ultrastructure in multidrug-resistant cells. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 938: 315-321, 1988.
12. Ballatori, N., and J. L. Boyer. Taurine transport in skate hepatocytes. II. Volume activation, energy, and sulfhydryl dependence. Am. J. Physiol. 262 (Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 25): G451-G460, 1992.
13. Ballatori, N., T. W. Simmons, and J. L. Boyer. A volumeactivated taurine channel in skate hepatocytes: membrane polarity and role of intracellular ATP. Am. J. Physiol. 267 (Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 30): G285-G291, 1994
14. Ballatori, N., A. T. Truong, P. S. Jackson, K. Strange, and J. L. Boyer. ATP depletion and inactivation of an ATP-sensitive taurine channel by classic ion channel blockers. Mol. Pharmacol. 48: 472-476, 1995.
15. Banderali, U., and G. Roy. Anion channels for amino acids in MDCK cells. Am. J. Physiol. 263 (Cell Physiol. 32): C1200-C1207, 1992.
16. Basavappa, S., V. Chartouni, K. Kirk, V. Prpic, J. C. Ellory, and A. W. Mangel. Swelling-induced chloride currents in neuroblastoma cells are calcium dependent. J. Neurosci. 15: 3662-3666, 1995.
17. Bayne, B. L., C. J. Bayne, T. C. Carefoot, and R. J. Thompson. The physiological ecology of Mytilus californianus Conrad. I. Metabolism and energy balance. Oecologia 22: 211-228, 1976.
18. Benz, R. Structure and function of porins from gram-negative bacteria Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 42: 359-393, 1988.
19. Benz, R., and K. Bauer. Permeation of hydrophilic molecules through the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria. Eur. J. Biochem. 176: 1-19, 1988.
20. Berrier, C., A. Coulombe, C. Houssin, and A. Ghazi. Fast and slow kinetics of porin channels from Escherichia coli reconstituted into giant liposomes and studied by patch-clamp. FEBS Lett. 306: 251-256, 1992.
21. Berrier, C., A. Coulombe, C. Houssin, and A. Ghazi. Voltage-dependent cationic channel of Escherichia coli. J. Membr. Biol. 133: 119-127, 1993.
22. Berrier, C., A. Coulombe, I. Szabo, M. Zoratti, and A. Ghazi. Gadolinium ion inhibits loss of metabolites induced by osmotic shock and large stretch-activated channels in bacteria. Eur. J. Biochem. 206: 559-565, 1992.
23. Boese, S., F. Wehner, P. S. Jackson, K. Strange, and R. H. K. Kinne. Volume-sensitive anion channels in rat inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) cells: single channel properties (Abstract). FASEB J. 9: A4, 1995.
24. Botchkin, L. M., and G. Matthews. Chloride current activated by swelling in retinal pigment epithelium cells. Am. J. Physiol. 265 (Cell Physiol. 34): C1037-C1045, 1993.
25. Castillo, G., J. C. Vera, C. P. Yang, S. B. Horwitz, and O. M. Rosen. Functional expression of murine multidrug resistance in Xenopus laevis oocytes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87: 4737-4741, 1990.
26. Chamberlin, M. E., and K. Strange. Anisosmotic volume regulation: a comparative view. Am. J. Physiol. 257 (Cell Physiol. 26): C159-C173, 1989.
27. Chan, H.-C., J. Goldstein, and D. J. Nelson. Alternate pathways for chloride conductance activation in normal and cystic fibrosis airway epithelial cells. Am. J. Physiol. 262 (Cell Physiol. 31): C1273-C1283, 1992.
28. - current in rat osteoblastic cells. J. Membr. Biol. 140: 173-188, 1994.
29. - channels as well as nonselective, stretch-activated cation channels in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells. J. Membr. Biol. 129: 13-36, 1992.
30. Christensen, O., M. Simon, and T. Randlev. Anion channels in a leaky epithelium: a patch clamp study of the choroid plexus. Pfluegers Arch. 415: 37-46, 1989.
31. Csonka, L. N., and A. D. Hanson. Prokaryotic osmoregulation: genetics and physiology. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 45: 569-606, 1991.
32. Dermietzel, R., T. K. Hwang, R. Buettner, A. Hofer, E. Dotzler, M. Kremer., R. Deutzmann, F. P. Thinnes, G. I. Fishman, D. C. Spray, and D. Siemen. Cloning and in situ localization of a brain-derived porin that constitutes a largeconductance anion channel in astrocytic plasma membranes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91: 499-503, 1994.
33. Diaz, M., M.A. Valverde, C. F. Higgins, C. Rucareanu, and F. V. Sepulveda. Volume-activated chloride channels in HeLa cells are blocked by verapamil and dideoxyforskolin. Pfluegers Arch. 422: 347-353, 1993.
34. - channels in the rat colonic epithelium during regulatory volume decrease. Pfluegers Arch. 421: 530-538, 1992.
35. Dietl, P., and B. A. Stanton. Chloride channels in apical and basolateral membranes of CCD cells (RCCT-28A) in culture. Am. J. Physiol. 263 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol 32): F243-F250, 1992.
36. - concentration in the intralohular duct cells of mouse mandihular glands. J. Membr. Biol. 135: 289-295, 1993.
37. Doroshenko, P., and E. Neher. Volume-sensitive chloride conductance in bovine chromaffin cell membrane. J. Physiol. Lond. 449: 197-218, 1992.
38. Ehring, G. R., Y. V. Osipchuk, and M. D. Cahalan. Swellingactivated chloride channels in multidrug-sensitive and -resistant cells. J. Gen. Physiol. 104: 1129-1161, 1994.
39. Eisele, J. L., and J. P. Rosenbusch. In vitro folding and oligomerization of a membrane protein: transition of bacterial porin from random coil to native conformation. J. Biol. Chem. 265: 10217-10220, 1990.
40. Emma, F., M. McManus, and K. Strange. Intracellular electrolyte levels modulate volume regulatory organic osmolyte efflux (Abstract). J. Gen. Physiol. 105: 36a, 1995.
41. Evans, M. G., and A. Marty. Calcium-dependent chloride currents in isolated cells from rat lacrimal glands. J. Physiol. Lond. 378: 437-460, 1986.
42. Falke, L. C., and S. Misler. Activity of ion channels during volume regulation by clonal N1E115 neuroblastoma cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 3919-3923, 1989.
43. Fatherazi, S., K. T. Izutsu. R. B. Wellner, and C. M. Belton. Hypotonically activated chloride current in HSG cells. J. Membr. Biol. 142: 181-193, 1994.
44. Furlong, T. J., T. Moriyama, and K. R. Spring. Activation of osmolyte efflux from cultured renal papillary epithelial cells. J. Membr. Biol. 123: 269-277, 1991.
45. Garcia-Perez, A., and M. B. Burg. Renal medullary organic osmolytes.Physiol. Rev. 71: 1081-1115, 1991.
46. Garcia-Romeu, F., A. R. Cossins, and R. Motais. Cell volume regulation by trout erythrocytes: characteristics of the transport systems activated by hypotonie swelling. J. Physiol. Lond. 440: 547-567, 1991.
47. Gerard, J. F. Volume regulation and alanine transport response of isolated axons of Callinectes sapidus Rathbun to hypo-osmotic conditions. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A Camp. Physiol. 51A: 225-229, 1975.
48. Gill, D. R., S. C. Hyde, C. F. Higgins, M. A. Valverde, G. M. Mintenig, and F. V. Sepulveda. Separation of drug transport and chloride channel functions of the human multidrug resistance P-glycoprotein. Cell 71: 23-32, 1992.
49. Goldstein, L., and S. Brill. Isosmotic swelling of skate (Raja erinacea) red blood cells causes a volume regulatory release of intracellular taurine. J. Exp. Zool. 253: 132-138, 1990.
50. Gründer, S., A. Thiemann, M. Pusch, and T. J. Jentsch. Regions involved in the opening of CIC-2 chloride channel by voltage and cell volume. Nature Lond. 360: 759-762, 1992.
51. Gschwentner, M., U. O. Nagl, E. Woll, A, Schmarda, M. Ritter, and M. Paulmichl. Antisense oligonucleotides suppress cell volume-induced activation of chloride channels. Pfluegers Arch. 430: 464-470, 1995.
52. - and organic solutes. Am. J. Physiol. 267 (Cell Physiol. 36): C1045-C1056, 1994.
53. Hallows, K. R., and P. A. Knauf. Principles of cell volume regulation. In: Cellular and Molecular Physiology of Cell Volume Regulation, edited by K. Strange. Boca Raton, FL: CRC, 1994, p. 3-29.
54. - currents in P-glycoprotein (Pgp) expressing and control cells (Abstract). Biophys. J. 66: A273, 1994.
55. Hand, M., R. Morrison, and K. Strange. Role of anion channels in organic osmolyte efflux from Xenopus oocytes (Abstract). J. Gen. Physiol. 105: 37a, 1995.
56. Handa, S., A. K. Handa, P. M. Hasegawa, and R. A. Bressan. Proline accumulation and the adaptation of cultured plant cells to water stress. Plant Physiol. 80: 938-945, 1986.
57. Hardy, S. P., H. R. Goodfellow, M. A, Valverde, D. R. Gill, F. V. Sepulveda, and C. F. Higgins. Protein kinase C-mediated phosphorylation of the human multidrug resistance P-glycoprotein regulates cell volume-activated chloride channels. EMBO J. 14: 68-75, 1995.
58. Haw kins, A. J. S., and T. J. Hilbish. The costs of cell volume regulation: protein metabolism during hyperosmotic adjustment. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK 72: 569-578, 1992.
59. Haynes, J. K., and L. Goldstein. Volume-sensitive amino acid transport in erythrocytes of the little skate, Raja erinacea. Am. J. Physiol. 265 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 34): R173-R179, 1993.
60. Hille, B. Ionic Channels of Excitable Membranes. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer, 1992, p. 1-312.
61. Hoffmann, E. K., and L. O. Simonsen. Membrane mechanisms in volume and pH regulation in vertebrate cells. Physiol. Rev. 69: 315-382, 1989.
62. Hoshi, T., W. N. Zagotta, and R. W. Aldrich. Biophysical and molecular mechanisms of Shaker potassium channel inactivation. Science Wash. DC 250: 533-538, 1990.
63. Hudson, R. L., and S. G. Schultz. Sodium-coupled glycine uptake by Ehrlich ascites tumor cells results in an increase in cell volume and plasma membrane channel activities. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85: 279-283, 1988.
64. Ishibashi, K., S. Sasaki, S. Uchida, T. Imai, and F. Marumo. Tissue expression of mRNA of chloride channel from MDCK cells and its regulation by protein kinases. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 192: 561-567, 1993.
65. - and ATP. Am. J. Physiol. 270 (Cell Physiol. 39): C57-C66, 1995.
66. Jackson, P. S., R. Morrison, and K. Strange. The volumesensitive organic osmolyte-anion channel VSOAC is regulated by nonhydrolytic ATPbinding. Am. J. Physiol. 267 (Cell Physiol. 36): C1203-C1209, 1994.
67. Jackson, P. S., and K. Strange. Volume-sensitive anion channels mediate swelling-activated inositol and taurine efflux. Am. J. Physiol. 265 (Cell Physiol. 34): C1489-C1500, 1993.
68. Jackson, P. S., and K. Strange. Single channel properties of a swelling-activated anion conductance: current activation occurs by abrupt switching of closed channels to an open state. J. Gen. Physiol. 105: 643-660, 1995.
69. Jackson, P. S., and K. Strange. Characterization of the voltage-dependent properties of a volume-sensitive anion conductance. J. Gen. Physiol. 105: 661-676, 1995.
70. Jalonen, T. Single-channel characteristics of the largeconductance anion channel in rat cortical astrocytes in primary culture. Glia 9: 227-237, 1993.
71. Jentsch, T. J. Molecular physiology of anion channels. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol 6: 600-606, 1994.
72. Jentsch, T. J., K. Steinmeyer, and G. Schwarz. Primary structure of Torpedo marmorata chloride channel isolated by expression cloning in Xenopus oocytes. Nature Lond. 348: 510-514, 1990.
73. Kimelberg, K., S. K. Goderie, S. Higman, S. Pang, and R. A, Waniewski. Swelling-induced release of glutamate, aspartate, and taurine from astrocyte cultures. J. Neurosci. 10: 1583-1591, 1990.
74. - and taurine efflux from HeLa cells by P-glycoprotein blockers correlates with calmodulin inhibition. J. Biol. Chem. 269: 29389-29394, 1994.
75. Kirk, K., J. C. Ellory, and J. D. Young. Transport of organic substrates via a volume-activated channel. J. Biol. Chem. 267: 23475-23478, 1992.
76. Kirk, K., and J. Kirk. Volume regulatory taurine release from a human lung cancer cell line: evidence for amino acid transport via a volume-activated chloride channel. FEBS Lett. 336: 153-158, 1993.
77. Kirst, G. O. Coordination of ionic relations and mannitol concentrations in the euryhaline unicellular alga, Platymonas subcordiformis (Hazen) after osmotic shocks. Planta Berlin 135: 69-75, 1977.
78. Kotera, T., and P. D. Brown. Calcium-dependent chloride current activated by hyposmotic stress in rat lacrimal acinar cells. J. Membr. Biol. 134: 67-74, 1993.
79. Cln. Cell 76: 439-448, 1994.
80. - channel currents in cultured human epithelial cells. J. Physiol. Lond. 456: 351-371, 1992.
81. Lambert, I. H., and E. K. Hoffmann. Regulation of taurine transport in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells. J. Membr. Biol. 131: 67-79, 1993.
82. Lambert, I. H., and E. K. Hoffmann. Cell swelling activates separate taurine and chloride channels in Ehrlich mouse ascites tumor cells. J. Membr. Biol. 142: 289-298, 1994.
83. Lambert, I. H., E. K. Hoffmann, and P. Christensen. Role of prostaglandins and leukotrienes in volume regulation by Ehrlich ascites tumor cells. J. Membr. Biol. 98: 247-256, 1987.
84. Lewis, R. S., P. E. Ross, and M. D. Cahalan. Chloride channels activated by osmotic stress in T lymphocytes. J. Gen. Physiol. 101: 801-826, 1993.
85. - currents in NIH/3T3 cells. Am. J. Physiol. 267 (Cell Physiol. 36): C650-C658, 1994.
86. Lundbaek, J. A., and O. S. Andersen. Lysophospholipids modulate channel function by altering the mechanical properties of lipid bilayers. J. Gen. Physiol. 104: 645-673, 1994.
87. - channel. Am. J. Physiol. 268 (Cell Physiol. 37): C191-C200, 1995.
88. Mannella, C. A. The "ins" and "outs" of mitochondrial membrane channels. Trends Biochem. Sci. 17: 315-320, 1992.
89. Mannella, C. A., M. Forte, and M. Colombini. Toward the molecular structure of the mitochondrial channel, VDAC. J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. 24: 7-19, 1992.
90. McCann, J. D., M. Li, and M. J. Welsh. Identification and regulation of whole-cell chloride currents in airway epithelium. J. Gen. Physiol. 94: 1015-1036, 1989.
91. - secretion and transepithelial vinblastine secretion mediated by P-glycoprotein are not correlated in cultural human T 84 intestinal epithelial layers. FEBS Lett. 304: 233-236, 1992.
92. McManus, M., C. Serhan, P. S. Jackson, and K. Strange. Ketoconazole blocks organic osmolyte efflux independently of its effect on arachidonic acid conversion. Am. J. Physiol. 267 (Cell Physiol. 36): C266-C271, 1994.
93. McManus, M. L., and K. Strange. Acute volume regulation of brain cells in response to hypertonic challenge. Anesthesiology 78: 1132-1137, 1993.
94. Mills, J. W., E. M. Schwiebert, and B. A. Stanton. The cytoskeleton and cell volume regulation. In: Cellular and Molecular Physiology of Cell Volume Regulation, edited by K. Strange. Boca Raton, FL: CRC, 1993, p. 241-258.
95. Mills, J. W., E. M. Schwiebert, and B. A. Stanton. The cytoskeleton and membrane transport. Curr. Opin. Nephrol. Hypertens. 3: 529-534, 1994.
96. Motais, R., H. Guizouarn, and F. Garcia-Romeu. Red cell volume regulation: the pivotal role of ionic strength in controlling swelling-dependent transport systems. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1075: 169-180, 1991
97. - secretion in human squamous lung carcinoma epithelial cells. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1224: 342-348, 1994.
98. Neufeld, D. S., and S. H. Wright. Response of cell volume in Mytilus californianus gill to acute salinity change. J. Exp. Biol. In press.
99. - current by hypotonic volume increase in human endothelial cells. J. Gen. Physiol. 103: 787-805, 1994.
100. Oike, M., G. Droogmans, and B. Nilius. The volumeactivated chloride current in human endothelial cells depends on intracellular ATP.Pfluegers Arch. 427: 184-186, 1994.
101. - channels in human epithelial cells. Jpn. J. Physiol. 44: S77-S79, 1994.
102. - channels in a human epithelial cell line. Jpn. J. Physiol. 44: S31-S35, 1994.
103. - channels in human intestinal epithelial cells. Jpn. J. Physiol. 44: 403-409, 1994.
104. Parker, J. C. In defense of cell volume? Am. J. Physiol. 265 (Cell Physiol. 34): C1191-C1200, 1993.
105. Paulmichl, M., M. Gschwentner, E. Woll, A. Schmarda, M. Ritter, G. Kanin, H. Ellemunter, W. Waitz, and P. Deetjen. Insight into the structure-function relation of chloride channels. Cell. Physiol. Biochem. 3: 374-387, 1993.
106. Paulmichl, M.,Y. Li, K. Wickman, M. Ackerman, E. Peralta, and D. Clapham. New mammalian chloride channel identified by expression cloning. Nature Lond. 356: 238-241, 1992.
107. Pfaller, R., H. Freitag, M. A. Harmey, R. Benz, and W. Neupert. A water-soluble form of porin from the mitochondrial outer membrane of Neurospora crassa. Properties and relationship to the biosynthetic precursor form. J. Biol. Chem. 260: 8188-8193, 1985.
108. Pierce, S. K. Volume regulation by manne mussels. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A Comp. Physiol. 39A: 109-117, 1971.
109. - conductance in a mouse neuroblastoma x rat dorsal root ganglion cell line (F11). Brain Res. 614: 178-184, 1993.
110. Preston, G. M., T, P. Carroll, W. B. Guggino, and P. Agre. Appearance of water channels in Xenopus oocytes expressing red cell CHIP28 protein. Science Wash. DC 256: 385-387, 1992.
111. Presser, C. L. Water: osmotic balance; hormonal regulation. In: Comparative Animal Physiology, edited by C. L. Prosser. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, 1973, p. 1-78.
112. Pusch, M., and T. J. Jentsch. Molecular physiology of voltagegated chloride channels. Physiol. Rev. 74: 813-827, 1994.
113. Rasola, A., L. J. Galietta, D. C. Gruenert, and G. Romeo. Volume-sensitive chloride currents in four epithelial cell lines are not directly correlated to the expression of the MDR-I gene. J. Biol. Chem. 269: 1432-1436, 1994.
114. Rasola, A., L. J. V. Galietta, D. C. Gruenert, and G. Romeo. Ionic selectivity of volume-sensitive curents in human epithelial cells. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1139: 319-323, 1992.
115. Rosenbusch, J. P. Structural and functional properties of porin channels in E. coli outer membranes. Experientia Basel 46: 167-173, 1990.
116. Ross, P., S. Garber, and M. Cahalan. Membrane chloride conductance and capacitance in Jurkat T lymphocytes during osmotic swelling. Biophys. J. 66: 169-178, 1994.
117. Roy, C., and C. Malo. Activation of amino acid diffusion by a volume increase in cultured kidney (MDCK) cells. J. Membr. Biol. 130: 83-90, 1992.
118. - efflux and whole-cell patch clamp recording. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1112: 39-44, 1992.
119. - transport in cultured astrocytes. Neurosci. Lett. 156: 141-144, 1993.
120. Sardini,A., G. M. Mintenig, M. A, Valverde, F. V. Sepulveda, D. R. Gill, S. C. Hyde, C. F. Higgins, and P. A. McNaughton. Drug efflux mediated by the human multidrug resistance P-glycoprotein is inhibited by cell swelling. J. Cell Sci. 107: 3281-3290, 1994.
121. Sarkadi, B., and J. C. Parker. Activation of ion transport pathways by changes in cell volume. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1071: 407-427, 1991.
122. Schwiebert, E. M., K. H. Karlson, P. A. Friedman, P. Dietl, W. S. Spielman, and B. A. Stanton. Adenosine regulates a chloride channel via protein kinase C and a G protein in a rabbit cortical collecting duct cell line. J. Clin. Invest. 89: 834-841, 1992.
123. Schwiebert, E. M., D. B. Light, G. Fejes-Toth, A. Naray-Fejes-Toth, and B. A. Stanton. A GTP-binding protein activates chloride channels in a renal epithelium. J. Biol. Chem. 265: 7725-7728, 1990.
124. Schwiebert, E. M., J. W. Mills, and B. A. Stanton. Actinbased cytoskeleton regulates a chloride channel and cell volume in a renal cortical collecting duct cell line. J. Biol. Chem. 269: 7081-7089, 1994.
125. Siebens, A. W., and K. R. Spring. A novel sorbitol transport mechanism in cultured renal papillary epithelial cells. Am. J. Physiol. 257 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol. 26): F937-F946, 1989.
126. - channels in normal and cystic fibrosis epithelial cells. Am. J. Physiol. 261 (Cell Physiol. 30): C658-C674, 1991.
127. Solis, J. M., A. S. Herranz, O. Herreras, J. Lerma, and R. M. del Rio. Does taurine act as an osmoregulatory substance in the rat brain? Neurosci. Lett. 91: 53-58, 1988.
128. Stanton, B. A., E. M. Schwiebert, and J. W. Mills. The actin cytoskeleton, a heterotrimeric G protein, phospholipase C, and protein kinase C mediate the regulatory volume decrease in a cortical collecting duct cell line (Abstract). J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 5: 300, 1994.
129. - currents in human neutrophils induced by cell swelling. Am. J. Physiol. 265 (Cell Physiol. 34): C156-C165, 1993.
130. Strange, K. Are all cell volume changes the same? News Physiol. Sci. 9: 223-228, 1994.
131. Strange, K., and P. S. Jackson. Swelling-activated organic osmolyte efflux: a new role for anion channels. Kidney Int. 48: 994-1003, 1995.
132. Strange, K., and R. Morrison. Volume regulation during recovery from chronic hypertonicity in brain glial cells. Am. J. Physiol. 263 (Cell Physiol. 32): C412-C419, 1992.
133. Strange, K., R. Morrison, L. Shrode, and R. Putnam. Mechanism and regulation of swelling-activated inositol efflux in brain glial cells. Am. J. Physiol. 265 (Cell Physiol. 34): C244-C256, 1993.
134. Strange, K. B., and J. H. Crowe. Acclimation to successive short term changes by the bivalve Modiolus demissus. I. Changes in hemolymph osmotic concentration, hemolymph ion concentration and tissue water content. J. Exp. Zool. 210: 221-226, 1979.
135. Thiemann, A., S. Grunder, M. Pusch, and T. J. Jentsch. A chloride channel widely expressed in epithelial and non-epithelial cells. Nature Lond. 356: 57-60, 1992.
136. Thinnes, P. P., H. Gotz, H. Kayser, R. Benz, W. E. Schmidt, H. D. Kratzin, and N. Hilschmann. Identification of human porins. I. Purification of a porin from human B-lymphocytes (porin 31HL) and the topochemical proof of its expression on the plasmalemma of the progenitor cell. Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler 370: 1253-1264, 1989.
137. Unwin, P. N., and P. D. Ennis. Two configurations of a channel-forming membrane protein. Nature Lond. 307: 609-613, 1984.
138. Valverde, M. A., M. Diaz, and F. V. Sepulveda. Volumeregulated chloride channels associated with the human multidrug-resistance P-glycoprotein. Nature Lond. 355: 830-833, 1992.
139. Weaver, J. L., G. Szabo, Jr., P. S. Pine, M. M. Gottesman, S. Goldenberg, and A. Aszalos. The effect of ion channel blockers, immunosuppressive agents, and other drugs on the activity of the multi-drug transporter. Int. J. Cancer 54: 456-461, 1993.
140. Weiss, H., and F. Lang. Ion channels activated by swelling of Madin Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells. J. Membr. Biol. 126: 109-114, 1992.
141. Worrell, R. T., A. G. Butt, W, H. Cliff, and R. A. Frizzell. A volume-sensitive chloride conductance in human colonic cell line T84. Am. J. Physiol. 256 (Cell Physiol. 35): C1111-C1119, 1989.
142. Wright, C. E., H. H. Tallan, Y. Y. Lin, and G. E. Gaull. Taurine: biological update. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 55: 427-453, 1986.
143. Yancey, P. H. Compatible and counteracting solutes. In: Cellular and Molecular Physiology of Cell Volume Regulation, edited by K. Strange. Boca Raton, FL: CRC, 1994, p. 81-109.
144. Zagotta, W N., T. Hoshi, and R. W. Aldrich. Restoration of inactivation in mutants of Shaker potassium channels by a peptide derived from ShB. Science Wash. DC 250: 568-571, 1990.
145. Zhang, J. J., T. J. Jacob, M. A. Valverde, S. P. Hardy, G. M. Mintenig, F. V. Sepulveda, D. R. Gill, S. C. Hyde, A. E. Trezise, and C. F. Higgins. Tamoxifen blocks chloride channels, a possible mechanism for cataract formation. J. Clin. Invest. 94: 1690-1697, 1994.
146. Zimmerberg, J., and V. A. Parsegian. Polymer inaccessible volume changes during opening and closing of a voltagedependent ionic channel. Nature Lond. 323: 36-39, 1986.