Actin and the coordination of protrusion, attachment and retraction in cell crawling

Bioscience Reports

Volumn 16, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 351-368

  Small, J Victor ^a   Anderson, Kurt ^a   Rottner, Klemens ^a  

^a ERICH SCHMID INSTITUTE OF MATERIALS SCIENCE   (Austria)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACTIN; MYOSIN;

ACTIN FILAMENT; ACTIN POLYMERIZATION; ANIMAL CELL; CELL MOTILITY; CELL STRUCTURE; CORNEA CELL; CYTOSKELETON; FIBROBLAST; NONHUMAN; REVIEW;

ACTINS; ANIMALS; CELL ADHESION; CELL MOVEMENT; CORNEA; FIBROBLASTS; MICROSCOPY, FLUORESCENCE; MICROSCOPY, INTERFERENCE; MICROSCOPY, VIDEO; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; TUBULIN; VINCULIN;

ANIMALIA;

EID: 0029972233     PISSN: 01448463     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF01207261     Document Type: Review

References (50)

1. Abercombie, M. (1980) The crawling movement of metazoan cells. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 207:129-147.
2. Abercombie, M., Heaysman, J. E. M. and Pegrum, S. M. (1970a) The locomotion of fibroblasts in culture. Exp. Cell Res. 59:393-398.
3. Abercombie, M., Heaysman, J. E. M. and Pegrum, S. M. (1970b) The locomotion of fibroblasts in culture. Exp. Cell Res. 67:359-367.
4. Anderson, K., Wang, Y.-L. and Small, J. V. (1996) Coordination of protrusion and translocation, of the keratocyte involves rolling of the cell body. J. Cell Biol. 134 (in press).
5. Bereiter-Hahn, J., Strohmeier, R., Kunzenbacher, I., Beck, K. and Vöth, M. (1981) Locomotion of Xenopus epidermal cells in primary culture J. Cell Sci. 52:289-311.
6. Bray, D. (1992) Cell Movements. Garland Publ. Inc., New York.
7. Buckley, I. K. and Porter, K. R. (1967) Cytoplasmic fibrils in living cultured cells. Protoplasma 64:349-380.
8. Burridge, K. (1986) Substrate adhesions in normal and transformed fibroblasts: organization and regulation of cytoskeletal, membrane and extracellular matrix components at focal contacts. Cancer Rev. 4:18-78.
9. Chen, W.-T. (1981) Mechanisms of retraction of the trailing edge during fibroblast movement. J. Cell Biol. 90:187-200.
10. Condeelis, J. (1993) Understanding the cortex of crawling cells: insights from Dictyostelium. Trends Cell Biol. 3:371-376.
11. Dunn, G. A. (1980) Mechanisms of fibroblast locomotion. In "Cell Adhesion and Motility" (eds by A. S. G. Curtis and J. D. Pitts), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 409-423.
12. Euteneuer, U. and Schliwa, M. (1984) Persistent, directional motility of cells and cytoplasmic fragments in the absence of microtubules. Nature 310:58-61.
13. Finer, J. T., Simmons, R. M. and Spudich, J. A. (1994) Single myosin molecule mechanics: piconewton forces and nanometre steps. Nature 368:113-119.
14. Fisher, G. W., Conrad, P. A., De Biasio, R. L. and Taylor, D. L. (1988) Centripetal transport of cytoplasm, actin and the cell surface in lamellipodia of fibroblasts. Cell Motil. Cytoskel. 11:235-247.
15. Fukui, Y., Lynch, T. J., Brzeska, H. and Korn, E. D. (1989) Myosin I is located at the leading edges of locomoting Dictyostelium amoebae. Nature 341:328-331.
16. Goodrich, H. B. (1924) Cell behaviour in tissue cultures. Biol. Bull (Woods Hole) 46:252-262.
17. Heath, J. P. and Holifield, B. F. (1993) On the mechanisms of cortical actin flow and its role in cytoskeletal organisation of fibroblasts. In: "Cell Behaviour: Adhesion and Motility" (eds G. Jones, C. Wigley and R. Warn), The Company of Biologists Ltd., Cambridge, pp. 35-56.
18. Hill, T. L. and Kirschner, M. W. (1982) Subunit treadmilling of microtubules or actin in the presence of cellular barriers: possible conversion of chemical free energy into mechanical work. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 79:490-494.
19. Isenberg, G., Rathke, P. C., Hülsemann, N., Franke, W. W. and Wohlfahrt-Bottermann, K. E. (1976) Cytoplasmic actomyosin fibrils in tissue culture cells. Direct proof of contractility by visualization of ATP-induced contraction in fibrils isolated by laser microbeam dissection. Cell Tiss. Res. 166:427-444.
20. Izzard, C. S. and Lochner, L. R. (1980) Formation of cell-to-substrate contacts during fibroblast motility: an interference-reflexion study. J. Cell Sci. 42:81-116.
21. Izzard, C. S. (1988) A precursor of the focal contact in cultured fibroblasts. Cell Motil. Cytoskel. 10:137-142.
22. Lee, J., Leonard, M., Oliver, T., Ishihara, A. and Jacobson, K. (1994) Traction forces generated by locomoting keratocytes. J. Cell Biol. 127:1957-1964.
23. Lin, C.-H. and Forscher, P. (1995) Growth cone advance is inversely proportional to retrograde F-actin flow. Neuron 14:763-771.
24. Mitchison, T. and Kirschner, M. (1988) Cytoskeletal dynamics and nerve growth Neuron 1:761-772.
25. Nobes, C. D. and Hall A. (1995) Rho, rac and cdc 42 GTPases regulate the assembly of multimolecular focal complexes associated with actin stress fibres, lamellipodia and filopodia. Cell 8:53-62.
26. Okabe, S, and Hirokawa, N. (1989) Incorporation and turnover of biotin-labeled actin microinjected into fibroblastic cells: an immunoelectron microscopic study. J. Cell Biol. 109:1581-1595.
27. Oliver, T., Lee, J. and Jacobson, K. (1994) Forces exerted by locomoting cells. Semin. Cell Biol. 5:139-147.
28. Oster, G. F. and Perelson, A. S. (1987) The physics of cell motility. J. Cell Sci. 8:35-54.
29. Peskin, C. S., Odell, G. M. and Oster, G. F. (1993) Cellular motions and thermal fluctuations: the brownian ratchet. Biophys. J. 65:316-324.
30. Rinnerthaler, G., Geiger, B. and Small, J. V. (1988) Contact formation during fibroblast locomotion: Involvement of membrane ruffles and microtubules. J. Cell Bio. 106:747-760.
31. Rinnerthaler, G., Herzog, M., Klappacher, M., Kunka, H. and Small, J. V. (1991) Leading edge movement and ultrastructure in mouse macrophages. J. Struct. Biol. 106:1-16.
32. Small, J. V. (1981) Organization of actin in the leading edge of cultured cells; influence of osmium tetroxide and dehydration on the ultrastructure of actin meshworks. J. Cell Biol. 91:695-705.
33. Small, J. V. (1988) The actin cytoskeleton. Electron Microsc. Rev. 1:155-174.
34. Small, J. V. (1989) Microfilament-based motility in non-muscle cells. Curr. Opinion Cell Biol. 1:75-79.
35. Small, J. V. (1994) Lamellipodia architecture: actin filament turnover and the lateral flow of actin filaments during motility. Seminars Cell Biol. 5:157-163.
36. Small, J. V. (1995) Getting the actin filaments straight: nucleation release or treadmilling? Trends Cell Biol. 5:52-55.
37. Small, J. V., Herzog, M. and Anderson, K. (1995) Actin filament organization in the fish keratocyte lamellipodium. J. Cell Biol. 129:1275-1286.
38. Small, J. V., Isenberg, G. and Celis, J. V. (1978) Polarity of actin at the leading edge of cultured cells. Nature. 272:638-639.
39. Small, J. V. and Rinnerthaler, G. (1985) Cytostructural dynamics of contact formation during fibroblast locomotion in vitro. Expl. Biol. Med. 10:54-68.
40. Smith, S. J. (1988) Neuronal cytomechanics: the actin-based motility of growth cones. Science. 242:708-715.
41. Svitkina, T. M., Neyfakh, A. A. and Bershadsky, A. D. (1986) Actin cytoskeleton of spread flbroblasts appears to assemble at the cell edges. J. Cell Sci. 82:235-248.
42. Symons, M. H. and Mitchison, T. J. (1991) Control of actin polymerization in live and permeabilized fibroblasts. J. Cell Biol. 114:503-513.
43. Tanaka, E., Ho, T. and Kirschner, M. W. (1995) The role of microtubule dynamics in growth cone motility and axonal growth. J. Cell Biol. 128:139-155.
44. Theriot, J. A. and Mitchison, T. J. (1991) Actin microfilament dynamics in locomoting cells. Nature. 352:126-131.
45. Wagner, M. C., Barylko, B. and Albanesi, J. P. (1992) Tissue distribution and subcellular localization of mammalian myosin I. J. Cell Biol. 119:163-170.
46. Wang, Y.-L. (1984) Reorganization of actin filament bundles in living fibroblasts. J. Cell Biol. 99:1478-1485.
47. Wang, Y.-L. (1985) Exchange of actin subunits at the leading edge of living fibroblasts: possible roles of treadmilling. J. Cell Biol. 101:597-602.
48. Wegner, A. (1976) Head to tail polymerization of actin. J. Molec. Biol. 108:139-150.
49. Wessels, N., Spooner, B., Ash, J., Bradley, M., Luduena, M., Taylor, E., Wrenn, J. and Yamada, K. (1971) Microfilaments in cellular and developmental processes. Science (Wash, D. C.). 171:135-143.
50. Wessells, N. K., Spooner, B. S. and Luduena, M. A. (1973). Surface movements, microfilaments and cell locomotion. In "Locomotion of Tissue Cells", Ciba Found. Symp. 14:53-77. Elsevier, Amsterdam.