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For recent reviews on β-lactam antibiotics see: Neuhaus, F.C.; Georgopapadakou, N.H. in Emerging Targets in Antibacterial and Antifungal Chemotherapy, Sutcliffe, J.; Georgopapadakou, N.H. Ed. Chapman and Hall, New York, 1992; Georgopapadakou, N.H. Antimicrobial Agents Ann. 1988, 3. 409; Southgate, R.; Elson, S. in Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products, Herz, W.; Grisebach, H.; Kirby, G.W.; Tamm, C., Springer Verlag: New York, 1985; p. 1; Durckheimer, W.; Blumbach, J.; Lattrell, R.; Scheunemann, K. H. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1985, 24, 180, Recent Advances in the Chemistry of β- Lactam Antibiotics; Brown, A. G.; Roberts, S. M.; The Royal Society of Chemistry: Burlington House, Cambridge, U.K. 1984; Georgopapadakou, N.H. Ann. Rep. Med. Chem. 1983, 18. 119.
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Georgopapadakou, N.H.2
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For recent reviews on β-lactam antibiotics see: Neuhaus, F.C.; Georgopapadakou, N.H. in Emerging Targets in Antibacterial and Antifungal Chemotherapy, Sutcliffe, J.; Georgopapadakou, N.H. Ed. Chapman and Hall, New York, 1992; Georgopapadakou, N.H. Antimicrobial Agents Ann. 1988, 3. 409; Southgate, R.; Elson, S. in Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products, Herz, W.; Grisebach, H.; Kirby, G.W.; Tamm, C., Springer Verlag: New York, 1985; p. 1; Durckheimer, W.; Blumbach, J.; Lattrell, R.; Scheunemann, K. H. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1985, 24, 180, Recent Advances in the Chemistry of β- Lactam Antibiotics; Brown, A. G.; Roberts, S. M.; The Royal Society of Chemistry: Burlington House, Cambridge, U.K. 1984; Georgopapadakou, N.H. Ann. Rep. Med. Chem. 1983, 18. 119.
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Herz, W.; Grisebach, H.; Kirby, G.W.; Tamm, C., Springer Verlag: New York
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For recent reviews on β-lactam antibiotics see: Neuhaus, F.C.; Georgopapadakou, N.H. in Emerging Targets in Antibacterial and Antifungal Chemotherapy, Sutcliffe, J.; Georgopapadakou, N.H. Ed. Chapman and Hall, New York, 1992; Georgopapadakou, N.H. Antimicrobial Agents Ann. 1988, 3. 409; Southgate, R.; Elson, S. in Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products, Herz, W.; Grisebach, H.; Kirby, G.W.; Tamm, C., Springer Verlag: New York, 1985; p. 1; Durckheimer, W.; Blumbach, J.; Lattrell, R.; Scheunemann, K. H. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1985, 24, 180, Recent Advances in the Chemistry of β- Lactam Antibiotics; Brown, A. G.; Roberts, S. M.; The Royal Society of Chemistry: Burlington House, Cambridge, U.K. 1984; Georgopapadakou, N.H. Ann. Rep. Med. Chem. 1983, 18. 119.
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For recent reviews on β-lactam antibiotics see: Neuhaus, F.C.; Georgopapadakou, N.H. in Emerging Targets in Antibacterial and Antifungal Chemotherapy, Sutcliffe, J.; Georgopapadakou, N.H. Ed. Chapman and Hall, New York, 1992; Georgopapadakou, N.H. Antimicrobial Agents Ann. 1988, 3. 409; Southgate, R.; Elson, S. in Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products, Herz, W.; Grisebach, H.; Kirby, G.W.; Tamm, C., Springer Verlag: New York, 1985; p. 1; Durckheimer, W.; Blumbach, J.; Lattrell, R.; Scheunemann, K. H. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1985, 24, 180, Recent Advances in the Chemistry of β- Lactam Antibiotics; Brown, A. G.; Roberts, S. M.; The Royal Society of Chemistry: Burlington House, Cambridge, U.K. 1984; Georgopapadakou, N.H. Ann. Rep. Med. Chem. 1983, 18. 119.
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For recent reviews on β-lactam antibiotics see: Neuhaus, F.C.; Georgopapadakou, N.H. in Emerging Targets in Antibacterial and Antifungal Chemotherapy, Sutcliffe, J.; Georgopapadakou, N.H. Ed. Chapman and Hall, New York, 1992; Georgopapadakou, N.H. Antimicrobial Agents Ann. 1988, 3. 409; Southgate, R.; Elson, S. in Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products, Herz, W.; Grisebach, H.; Kirby, G.W.; Tamm, C., Springer Verlag: New York, 1985; p. 1; Durckheimer, W.; Blumbach, J.; Lattrell, R.; Scheunemann, K. H. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1985, 24, 180, Recent Advances in the Chemistry of β-Lactam Antibiotics; Brown, A. G.; Roberts, S. M.; The Royal Society of Chemistry: Burlington House, Cambridge, U.K. 1984; Georgopapadakou, N.H. Ann. Rep. Med. Chem. 1983, 18. 119.
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Brown, A.G.1
Roberts, S.M.2
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For recent reviews on β-lactam antibiotics see: Neuhaus, F.C.; Georgopapadakou, N.H. in Emerging Targets in Antibacterial and Antifungal Chemotherapy, Sutcliffe, J.; Georgopapadakou, N.H. Ed. Chapman and Hall, New York, 1992; Georgopapadakou, N.H. Antimicrobial Agents Ann. 1988, 3. 409; Southgate, R.; Elson, S. in Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products, Herz, W.; Grisebach, H.; Kirby, G.W.; Tamm, C., Springer Verlag: New York, 1985; p. 1; Durckheimer, W.; Blumbach, J.; Lattrell, R.; Scheunemann, K. H. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1985, 24, 180, Recent Advances in the Chemistry of β- Lactam Antibiotics; Brown, A. G.; Roberts, S. M.; The Royal Society of Chemistry: Burlington House, Cambridge, U.K. 1984; Georgopapadakou, N.H. Ann. Rep. Med. Chem. 1983, 18. 119.
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a) Tamburini, B.; Perboni, A.; Rossi, T.; Donati, D.; Andreotti, D.; Gaviraghi, G.; Carlesso, R; Bismara, C., Eur. Pat. Appl. EP0416953 A2, 1991, Chem. Abs., 116, 235337t, 1992;
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c) Perboni, A.; Tamburini, B.; Rossi, T.; Donati, D.; Tarzia G.; Gaviraghi, G., in "Recent Advances in the Chemistry of Anti-Infective Agents" Bentley, P.H. and Ponsford, R. eds, pp 21-35, 1992, RSC, Cambridge.
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85030193909
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note
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(3R, 4R, 1′R)-(+)-4-Acetoxy-3-[1′-(-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl]-2- azetidinone ,3, is commercially available, Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., Milwaukee, Wis.
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13
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0019443222
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a) Pflander, H.R.; Gosteli, J.; Woodward, R.B.; Rihs, G. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1981, 103, 4526.
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0018568810
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b) Ernest, I.; Gosteli, J.; Woodward, R.B. J.Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 6310.
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Ernest, I.1
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85030188766
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Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York
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Caution! Deadly poison by skin contact and ingestion; Sax's dangerous properties of industrial materials, 8th ed.; Lewis, R. J. Ed; Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1992, vol. 2, p. 1214.
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Lewis, R.J.1
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84920295143
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Eur. Pat. Appl. EP0502488 A2, 1992
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3OH (60ml) and 2,6-lutidine (2.5ml) was added. The solution was stirred at reflux for 5 hours, cooled to 23°C and concentrated to give an oil which was dissolved in diethyl ether and washed with a pH=3 citrate buffer. The organic layer was dried, concentrated and purified by flash chromatography to give compound 14 as a colourless oil (630mg, 51%).
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Perboni, A.D.1
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19
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85030186325
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note
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2=3.5Hz), 4.11 (m, 1H), 3.40-3.30 (m, 2H), 3.14 (s, 3H), 2.34-2.20 (m, 1H), 1.85-1.50 (m, 2H), 1.20 (m, 1H), 1.11 (d, 3H, J=6.6Hz).
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