Antigenic and genetic evolution of equine H3N8 influenza A viruses

Journal of General Virology

Volumn 77, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 661-671

  Daly, J M ^a   Lai, A C K ^b   Binns, M M ^a   Chambers, T M ^b   Barrandeguy, M ^c   Mumford, J A ^a  

^a ANIMAL HEALTH TRUST   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY   (United States)

^c INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE TECNOLOGÍA AGROPECUARIA INTA   (Argentina)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

VIRUS ANTIGEN; VIRUS HEMAGGLUTININ;

ANIMAL DISEASE; ANTIGENIC VARIATION; ARTICLE; EUROPE; EVOLUTION; GENETIC VARIABILITY; HORSE; INFLUENZA VIRUS A; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; UNITED STATES; VIRAL GENETICS; VIRUS ISOLATION;

EID: 0029971526     PISSN: 00221317     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1099/0022-1317-77-4-661     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. BEAN, W. J., SCHELL, M., KATZ, J., KAWAOKA, Y., NAEVE, C., GORMAN, O. & WEBSTER, R. G. (1992). Evolution of the H3 influenza virus haemagglutinin from human and nonhuman hosts. Journal of Virology 66, 1129-1138.
2. BERG, M., DESSELBERGER, U , ABUSUGRA, I. A., KLINGEBORN, B. & LINNÉ, T. (1990). Genetic drift of equine 2 influenza A virus (H3N8), 1963-1988: analysis by oligonucleotide mapping. Veterinary Microbiology 22, 225-236.
3. BEYER, W. E. P. & MASUREL, N. (1985). Antigenic heterogeneity among influenza A(H3N2) field isolates during an outbreak in 1982/83, estimated by methods of numerical taxonomy. Journal of Hygiene 94, 97-100.
4. BINNS, M. M., DALY, J. M., CHIRNSIDE, E. D., MUMFORD, J. A., WOOD, J. M., RICHARDS, C. M. & DANIELS, R. S. (1993). Genetic and antigenic analysis of an equine influenza H3 isolate from the 1989 epidemic. Archives of Virology 130, 33-43.
5. CATON, A. J., BROWNLEE, G. G., YEWDELL, J. W. & GERHARD, W (1982). The antigenic structure of the influenza virus A/PR/S/34 hemagglutinin (H1 subtype). Cell 31, 417-427.
6. CHAMBERS, T. M., LAI, A. C. K., FRANKLIN, K., M. & POWELL, D. G. (1994) Recent evolution of the hemagglutinin of equine-2 influenza virus in the U. S. A. In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference of Equine Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 1994, pp. 175-180. Newmarket: R & W Publications.
7. DANIELS, R. S., SKEHEL, J. J. & WILEY, D C (1985). Amino acid sequences of haemagglutinins of influenza viruses of the H3 subtype isolated from horses. Journal of General Virology 66, 457-464.
8. DOMINGO, E., DIEZ, J., MARTINEZ, M. A , HERNANDEZ, J., HOLGUIN, A., BORREGO, B. & MATEU, M. G. (1993). New observations on antigenic diversification of RNA viruses. Antigenic variation is not dependent on immune selection. Journal of General Virology 74, 2039-2045.
9. ENDO, A., PECORARO, R., SUGITA, S. & NEROME, K. (1992). Evolutionary pattern of the H3 haemagglutinin of equine influenza viruses: multiple evolutionary lineages and frozen replication. Archives of Virology 123, 73-87.
10. FELSENSTEIN, J. (1993). PHYLIP (phylogeny inference package), version 3.4. Distributed by the author. Department of Genetics. University of Washington, Seattle.
11. GUO, Y., WANG, M., ZHENG, S., WANG, P. JI. W. & CHEN, Q. (1991). Aetiologic study on an influenza-like epidemic in horses in China. Acta Virologica 35, 190-195.
12. GUO, Y., WANG, M., KAWAOKA, Y., GORMAN, O., ITO, T., SAITO, T. & WEBSTER, R. G. (1992). Characterization of a new avian-like influenza virus from horses in China. Virology 188, 245-255.
13. GUPTA, A. K., YADAV, M. P., UPPAL, P. K., MUMFORD, J. A. & BINNS, M. M. (1993). Characterization of equine influenza isolates from the 1987 epizootic in India by nucleotide sequencing from the HA1 gene. Equine Veterinary Journal 25, 99-102.
14. HINSHAW, V. S., NAEVE, C. W., WEBSTER, R. G., DOUGLAS, A., SKEHEL, J. J. & BRYANS, J. (1983). Analysis of antigenic variation in equine 2 influenza A viruses. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 61, 153-158.
15. KAWAOKA, Y. & WEBSTER, R. G. (1989). Origin of the hemagglutinin on A/equine/Johannesburg/86 (H3N8): the first known outbreak of equine influenza in South Africa. Archives of Virology 106, 159-164.
16. KAWAOKA, Y., BEAN, W. J. & WEBSTER, R. G. (1989). Evolution of the hemagglutinin of equine H3 influenza viruses. Virology 169, 283-292.
17. LAI, A. C. K., LIN, Y. P., POWELL, D. G., SHORTRIDGE, K. F., WEBSTER, R. G., DALY, J. & CHAMBERS, T. M. (1994). Genetic and antigenic analysis of the influenza virus responsible for the 1992 Hong Kong equine influenza epizootic. Virology 204, 673-679.
18. LAMBKIN, R., MCLAIN, L., JONES, S. E., ALDRIDGE, S. L. & DIMMOCK, N. J. (1994). Neutralization escape mutants of type A influenza virus are readily selected by antisera from mice immunized with whole virus: a possible mechanism for antigenic drift. Journal of General Virology 75, 3493-3502.
19. LINDSTROM, S., ENDO, A., PECORARO, R., SUGITA, S., HIROMOTO, Y. & NEROME, K. (1994). Genetic divergency of equine (H3N8) influenza viruses: cocirculation of earliest and recent strains. In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference of Equine Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 1994. pp. 307. Newmarket: R & W Publications.
20. LlVESAY, G. J., O'NEILL, T., HANNANT, D., YADAV, M. P. & MUMFORD, J. A. (1993). The outbreak of equine influenza (H3N8) in the United Kingdom in 1989: diagnostic use of an antigen capture ELISA. Veterinary Record 133, 515-519.
21. MUMFORD, J. (1992). Progress in the control of equine influenza. In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference of Equine Infectious Diseases, Cambridge 1991, pp. 207-218. Edited by W. Plowright, P. D. Rossdale & J. F. Wade. Newmarket: R & W Publications.
22. MUMFORD, J. A. & WOOD, J. (1993). Conference report on WHO/OIE meeting: consultation on newly emerging strains of equine influenza. Vaccine 11, 1172-1175.
23. OXBURGH, L., BERG, M., KLINGEBORN, B., EMMOTH, E. & LINNÉ, T. (1993). Equine influenza virus from the 1991 Swedish epizootic shows major genetic and antigenic divergence from the prototype virus. Virus Research 28, 263-272.
24. OXBURGH, L., BERG, M , KLINGEBORN, B., EMMOTH, E. & LINNÉ. T. (1994). Evolution of H3N8 equine influenza virus from 1963 to 1991. Virus Research 34, 153-165.
25. PALMER, D. F., COLEMAN, M. T., DOWDLE, W. R. & SCHILD, G. C. (1975). Advanced laboratory techniques for influenza diagnosis. Immunology Series no. 6. Atlanta: US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare.
26. POWELL, D. G., WATKINS, K. L., LI, P. H. & SHORTRIDGE, F. K. (1995). Outbreak of equine influenza among horses in Hong Kong during 1992. Veterinary Record 136, 531-536.
27. SHORTRIDGE, K. F , CHAN, W. H. & GUAN, Y. (1995). Epidemiology of the equine influenza outbreak in China, 1993-1994. Veterinary Record 136, 160-161.
28. WARD, C. W. & DOPHEIDE, T. A. A. (1980). Completion of the amino acid sequence of a Hong Kong influenza virus hemagglutinm heavy chain: sequence of cyanogen bromide fragment CN1. Virology 103, 37-53.
29. WEBSTER, R G. (1993). Are equine 1 influenza viruses still present in horses? Equine Veterinary Journal 25, 537-538.
30. WEBSTER, R. G. & LAVER, W. G. (1980). Determination of non-overlapping antigenic areas on Hong Kong (H3N2) influenza virus hemagglutinin with monoclonal antibodies and the selection of variants with potential epidemiological significance. Virology 104, 139-148.
31. WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (1982). Concepts and Procedures for Laboratory-based Influenza Surveillance, p. B-19. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control.
32. WILEY, D. C. & SKEHEL, J. J. (1987) The structure and function of the hemagglutinin membrane glycoprotein of influenza virus. Annual Review of Biochemistry 56, 365-394.
33. WILEY, D. C., WILSON, I. A. & SKEHEL, J. J. (1981). Structural identification of the antibody-binding sites of Hong Kong influenza haemagglutinin and their involvement in antigenic variation Nature 289, 373-378.