Forearm fracture

Bone

Volumn 18, Issue 3 SUPPL., 1996, Pages S203-S207

  Eastell, R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Bone mineral density; Forearm fracture; Hip fracture; Osteoporosis; Vertebral fracture

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; AGING; BONE ATROPHY; BONE DENSITY; BONE MASS; BONE MINERAL; CONFERENCE PAPER; FEMALE; FOREARM FRACTURE; HIGH RISK PATIENT; HIP FRACTURE; HUMAN; NORMAL HUMAN; OSTEOPOROSIS; RISK FACTOR; SEX DIFFERENCE; VERTEBRA FRACTURE;

AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; AGING; BONE DENSITY; COLLES' FRACTURE; FEMALE; HIP FRACTURES; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; OSTEOPOROSIS; OSTEOPOROSIS, POSTMENOPAUSAL; RISK FACTORS; SPINAL FRACTURES;

EID: 0029969196     PISSN: 87563282     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/8756-3282(95)00503-X     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Akesson, K., Gardsell, P., Sernbo, I., Johnell, O., and Obrant, K. J. Earlier wrist fracture: A confounding factor in distal forearm bone screening. Osteoporosis Int 2:201-204; 1992.
2. Alffram, P-A. and Bauer, G. C. H. Epidemiology of fractures of the forearm: A biomechanical investigation of bone strength. J Bone Jt Surg 44:105-114; 1962.
3. Crilly, R. G., Delaquerriere Richardson, L., Roth, J., Vandervoort, A., Hayes, K., and Mackenzie, R. Postural stability and Colles' fracture. Age Ageing 16:133-138; 1987.
4. Eastell, R., Cedel, S. L., Wahner, H. W., Riggs, B. L., and Melton, L. J., III. Classification of vertebral fractures. J Bone Miner Res 6:205-215; 1991.
5. Eastell, R., Riggs, B. L., Wahner, H. W., O'Fallon, W. M., Amadio, P. C., and Melton, L. J., III. Colles' fracture and bone density of the ultradistal radius. J Bone Miner Res 4:607-613; 1989.
6. Eastell, R., Wahner, H. W., O'Fallon, W. M., Amadio, P. C., Melton, L. J., III, and Riggs, B. L. Osteoporosis and the risk of Colles' fracture. Christiansen, C., Johansen, J. S., and Riis, B. J., Eds. Osteoporosis. International Symposium on Osteoporosis, Denmark, September 27-October 2, 1987; 1987; 424C-425C.
7. Eastell, R., Wahner, H. W., O'Fallon, W. M., Amadio, P. C., Melton, L. J., III, and Riggs, B. L. Unequal decrease in bone density of lumbar spine and ultradistal radius in Colles' and vertebral fracture syndromes. J Clin Invest 83:168-174; 1989.
8. Evans, J. B. Epidemiology of proximal femoral fractures. Rec Adv Geriatr Med 2:201-214; 1982.
9. Hannon, R. A., Blumsohn, A., Smith, T. W. D., and Eastell, R. Changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover during fracture healing. Calcif Tissue Int 56:P483; 1995.
10. Hansen, M. A., Overgaard, K., Riis, B. J., and Christiansen, C. Role of peak bone mass and bone loss in postmenopausal women. 12 year study. Br Med J 303:1548-1549; 1991.
11. Harma, M. and Karjalainen, P. Trabecular osteopenia in Colles' fracture. Acta Orthop Scand 57:38-40; 1986.
12. Hesp, R., Klenerman, L., and Page, L. Decreased radial bone mass in Colles' fracture. Acta Orthop Scand 55:573-575; 1984.
13. Horsman, A. and Currey, J. D. Estimation of mechanical properties of the distal radius from bone mineral content and cortical width. Clin Orthop 176:298-304; 1983.
14. Hui, S. L., Wiske, P. S., Norton, J. A., and Johnston, C. C., Jr. A prospective study of change in bone mass with age in postmenopausal women. J Chron Dis 35:715-725; 1982.
15. Jensen, G. F., Christiansen, C., Boesen, J., Hegedus, V., and Transbol, I. Relationship between bone mineral content and frequency of postmenopausal fractures. Acta Med Scand 231:61-63; 1983.
16. Kelsey, J. L., Browner, W. S., Seeley, D. G., Nevitt, M. C., and Cummings, S. R. Risk factors for fractures of the distal forearm and proximal humerus. Am J Epidemiol 135:477-489; 1992.
17. Knowelden, J., Buhr, A. J., and Dunbar, O. Incidence of fractures in persons over 35 years of age: A report to the MRC working party on fractures of the elderly. Br J Prev Soc Med 18:130-141; 1964.
18. Kroger, H., Jurvelin, J., Arnala, I., Pentilla, K., Rask, A., Vainio, P., and Alhaun, L. Ultrasound attenuation of the calcaneus in normal subjects and in patients with wrist fracture. Acta Orthop Scand 66:47-52; 1995.
19. Krolner, B., Tondevold, E., Toft, B., Berthelsen, B., and Nielsen, S. P. Bone mass of the axial and the appendicular skeleton in women with Colles' fracture: Its relation to physical activity. Clin Physiol 2:147-157; 1982.
20. Mallmin, H. and Ljunghall, S. Distal radius fracture is an early sign of general osteoporosis: Bone man measurements in a population-based study. Osteoporosis Int 4:357-361; 1994.
21. Mallmin, H., Ljunghall, S., and Naessen, T. Colles' fracture associated with reduced bone mineral content. Photon densitometry in 74 patients with matched controls. Acta Orthop Scand 63:552-554; 1992.
22. Matkovic, V., Kostial, K., Simonovic, I., Buzina, R., Brodarec, A., and Nordin, B. E. C. Bone status and fracture rates in two regions of Yugoslavia. Am J Clin Nutr 32:540-549; 1979.
23. Mazess, R. B. On aging bone loss. Clin Orthop 165:239-252; 1982.
24. Melton, L. J., III, Wahner, H. W., Richelson, L. S., O'Fallon, W. M., and Riggs, B. L. Osteoporosis and the risk of hip fracture. Am J Epidemiol 124:254-261; 1986.
25. Miller, S. W. M. and Evans, J. G. Fractures of the distal forearm in Newcastle: An epidemiological survey. Age Ageing 14:155-158; 1985.
26. Myers, E. R., Sebeny, E. A., Hecker, A. T., Corcoran, T. A., Hipp, J. A., Greenspan, S. L., and Hayes, W. C. Correlations between photon absorption properties and failure load of the distal radius in vitro. Calcif Tiss Int 49:292-297; 1991.
27. Newton-John, H. F. and Morgan, D. B. The loss of bone with age, osteoporosis and fractures. Clin Orthop 71:229-252; 1970.
28. Nilsson, B. E. and Westlin, N. E. The bone mineral content in the forearm of women with Colles' fracture. Acta Orthop Scand 45:836-844; 1974.
29. Nordin, B. E. C., Crilly, R. G., and Smith, D. A. Osteoporosis. Nordin, B. E. C., Ed. Metabolic Bone and Stone Disease, 2nd ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1984; 1-70.
30. Ooms, M. E., Lips, P., Van Lingen, A., and Valkenburg, H. A. Determinants of bone mineral density and risk factors for osteoporosis in healthy elderly women. J Bone Miner Res 8:669-674; 1993.
31. Overgaard, K., Hansen, M. C., Jensen, S. B., and Christiansen, C. Effect of salcatonin given intranasally on bone mass and fracture rates in established osteoporosis: A dose-response study. Br Med J 305:556-561; 1992.
32. Owen, R. A., Melton, L. J., III, Johnson, K. A., Ilstrup, D. M., and Riggs, B. L. Incidence of Colles' fracture in a North American community. Am J Public Health 72:605-607; 1982.
33. Peel, N. F. A., Barrington, N. A., Smith, T. W. D., and Eastell, R. Distal forearm fracture as a risk for vertebral osteoporosis. Br Med J 308:1542-1544; 1994.
34. Peel, N. F. A., Cook, M., Barrington, N. A., Smith, T. W. D., and Eastell, R. Increased risk of vertebral fracture in women with distal forearm fractures. Calcif Tissue Int 52(suppl 1):S82: 1993.
35. Peel, N. F. A., Smith, A. G., Hannon, R. A., and Eastell, R. Rate of bone loss from the lumber spine in women with distal forearm fracture. Br Med J. In press.
36. Riggs, B. L. and Melton, L. J., III. Medical progress: Involutional osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 314:1676-1686; 1986.
37. Riggs, B. L., Wahner, H. W., Dunn, W. L., Mazess, R. B., Offord, K. P., and Melton, L. J., III. Differential changes in bone mineral density of the appendicular and axial skeleton with aging: Relationship to spinal osteoporosis. J Clin Invest 67:328-335; 1981.
38. Riggs, B. L., Wahner, H. W., Seeman, E., Offord, K. P., Dunn, W. L., Mazess, R. B., Johnson, K. A., and Melton, L. J., III. Changes in bone mineral density of the proximal femur and spine with ageing. J Clin Invest 70:716-723; 1982.
39. Smith, D. A. S., Hosie, C. J., Deacon, N. D., and Hamblen, D. L. Quantitative x-ray computed tomography of the radius in normal subjects and osteoporotic patients. Br J Radiol 63:776-782; 1990.
40. Sporado, J. A., Werner, F. W., Brenner, R. A., Fortino, M. D., Fay, L. A., and Edwards, W. T. Cortical and trabecular bone contribute strength to the oesteopenic distal radius. J Orthop Res 12:211-218; 1994.
41. Wahner, H. W., Eastell, R., and Riggs, B. L. Bone mineral density of the radius: Where do we stand? J Nucl Med 26:1339-1341; 1985.
42. Wong, P. C. N. Epidemiology of fractures of bones of the forearm in a mixed South East Asian community, Singapore. I. A preliminary study. Acta Orthop Scand 36:153-167; 1965.