Language and fluency in child language disorders: Changes over time

Journal of Fluency Disorders

Volumn 21, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 1-32

  Hall, Nancy E ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MAINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CHILD; CHILD DEVELOPMENT; CLINICAL ARTICLE; HUMAN; LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT; LANGUAGE DISABILITY; LANGUAGE TEST; STUTTERING; TASK PERFORMANCE;

EID: 0029968424     PISSN: 0094730X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0094-730X(95)00026-4     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Adams, M.R. (1988). Five-year retrospective on stuttering theory, research, and therapy: 1982-1987, Journal of Fluency Disorders, 13, 399-405.
2. Adams, M.R. (1990). The demands and capacities model I: Theoretical elaborations. Journal of Fluency Disorders 15, 135-141.
3. American National Standards Institute. (1970). American national standard specification for audiometers. (ANSI S3. 6-1969). New York: ANSI.
4. Bernstein Ratner, N., & Sih, C.C. (1987). Effects of gradual increases in sentence length and complexity on childrens' disfluency. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders 52, 278-287.
5. Bloodstein, O., & Grossman, M. (1981). Early stutterings: Some aspects of their form and distribution. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 24, 298-302.
6. Brown, S.F. (1937). The influence of grammatical function on the incidence of stuttering. Journal of Speech Disorders 2, 207-215.
7. Brown, S.F. (1938). Stuttering with relation to word accent and word position. Journal of Abnormal Social Psychology 33, 112-120.
8. Colburn, N., & Mysak, E.D. (1982a). Developmental disfluency and emerging grammar. I. Disfluency characteristics in early syntactic utterances. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 25, 414-420.
9. Colburn, N., & Mysak, E.D. (1982b). Developmental disfluency and emerging grammar. II. Co-occurrence of disfluency with specified semantic-syntactic structures. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 25, 421-427.
10. Cooper, J.A. (1990). Research directions in stuttering: Consensus and conflict. In J.A. Cooper (Ed.), Research needs in stuttering: Roadblocks and future directions. (ASHA Reports No. 18, pp. 98-100). Rockville, MD: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association.
11. Daly, D. (1986). The clutterer. In K.O. St. Louis (Ed.), The atypical stutterer: Principles and practices of rehabilitation. New York: Academic Press.
12. DiSimoni, F. (1978). The Token Test for Children. Allen, TX: DLM Teaching Resources.
13. Dunn, L.M., & Dunn, L.M. (1981). Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test Revised. Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Service.
14. Fromkin, V.A. (1971). The non-anomalous nature of anomalous utterances. Language 47, 27-52.
15. Gardner, M.F. (1979). Expressive One-Word Picture Vocabulary Test. Novato, CA: Academic Therapy Publications.
16. Goldman-Eisler, F. (1968). Psycholinguistics: Experiments in spontaneous speech. New York: Academic Press.
17. Gordon, P.A., & Luper, H.L. (1989). Speech disfluencies in nonstutterers: Syntactic complexity and production task effects. Journal of Fluency Disorders 14, 429-445.
18. Griggs, S., & Still, A.W. (1979). An analysis of individual differences in words stuttered. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 22, 572-580.
19. Hall, N.E. (1990). Examining the relationship between language and fluency: An analysis system. Poster presented at the annual convention of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, Seattle, WA.
20. Hall, N.E., Meyers, S.C., & Aram, D.M. (1989). Fluency characteristics of language disordered children: A case study. Paper presented at the annual convention of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, St. Louis, MO.
21. Hall, N.E., Yamashita, T.S., & Aram, D.M. (1993). Relationship between language and fluency in children with developmental language disorders. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 36, 568-579.
22. Hall, P.K. (1977). The occurrence of disfluencies in language-disordered school-age children. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders 42, 364-369.
23. Haynes, W.O., & Hood, S.B. (1977). Language and disfluency variables in normal speaking children from discrete chronological age groups. Journal of Fluency Disorders 2, 57-54.
24. Haynes, W.O., & Hood, S.B. (1978). Disfluency changes in children as a function of the systematic modification of linguistic complexity. Journal of Communication Disorders 11, 79-93.
25. Hresko, W.P., Reid, D.K., & Hammill, D.D. (1981). The Test of Early Language Development. Austin, TX: Pro-Ed.
26. Jayaram, M. (1984). Distribution of stuttering in sentences: Relationship to sentence length and clause position. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 27, 338-341.
27. Lee, L. (1974). Developmental sentence analysis: A grammatical assessment procedure for speech and language clinicians. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.
28. Masterson, J. J., & Kamhi, A.G. (1992). Linguistic trade-offs in school-age children with and without language disorders. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 35, 1064-1075.
29. Merits-Patterson, R., & Reed, C.G. (1981). Disfluencies in the speech of language-delayed children. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 24, 55-58.
30. Meyers, S.C. (1986). Qualitative and quantitative differences and patterns of variability in disfluencies emitted by preschool stutterers and nonstutterers during dyadic conversations. Journal of Fluency Disorders 11, 293-306.
31. Meyers, S.C., Ghatak, L.R., & Woodford, L.L. (1989). Case descriptions of nonfluency and loci: Initial and follow-up conversations with three preschool children. Journal of Fluency Disorders 14, 383-397.
32. Miller, J.F. (1981). Assessing language production in children: Experimental procedures. Baltimore: University Park Press.
33. Miller, J.F., & Chapman, R.S. (1993a). SALT: Systematic Analysis of Language Transcripts: Basic SALT programs. Madison: Language Analysis Laboratory, University of Wisconsin.
34. Miller, J.F., & Chapman, R.S. (1993b). SALT: Systematic Analysis of Language Transcripts: Database programs. Madison: Language Analysis Laboratory, University of Wisconsin.
35. Myers, F., & St. Louis, K.O. (1993). Cluttering: A clinical perspective. Leicester, Great Britain: Far Communications, Ltd.
36. Pearl, S.Z., & Bernthal, J.E. (1980). The effect of grammatical complexity upon disfluency behavior of nonstuttering preschool children. Journal of Fluency Disorders 5, 55-68.
37. Pendergast, K., Dickey, S.E., Selmar, J.W., & Soder, A.L. (1984). Photo Articulation Test. Chicago: Stocking Co.
38. Perkins, W.H., Kent, R.D., & Curlee, R.F. (1991). A theory of neuropsy-cholinguistic function in stuttering. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 34, 734-752.
39. Peters, T.J., & Guitar, B. (1991). Stuttering: An integrated approach to its nature and treatment. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
40. Ryan, B.P. (1974). Programmed therapy for stuttering in children and adults. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.
41. Shriberg, L. & Kwiatkowski, J. (1982). Phonological disorders III: A procedure for assessing severity of involvement. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 25, 256-270.
42. Soderberg, G.A. (1967). Linguistic factors in stuttering. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 10, 801-810.
43. St. Louis, K.O., Ruscello, D.M., & Lundeen, C. (1989). The coexistence of communication disorders in school-aged subjects. Paper presented at the annual convention of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, St. Louis, MO.
44. Starkweather, C.W. (1987). Fluency and stuttering. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
45. Starkweather, C.W. (1990). Current trends in therapy for stuttering children and suggestions for future research. ASHA Reports 18, 82-90.
46. Starksweather, C.W., & Gottwald, S.R. (1990). The demands and capacities model II: Clinical applications. Journal of Fluency Disorders 15, 143-157.
47. Thorndike, R.L., Hagen, E.P., & Sattler, J.M. (1986). Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale Revised. Chicago: The Riverside Publishing Company.
48. Tornick, G.B., & Bloodstein, O. (1976). Stuttering and sentence length. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 19, 651-654.
49. Wall, M.J. (1980). A comparison of syntax in young stutterers and non-stutterers. Journal of Fluency Disorders 5, 345-352.
50. Williams, D.E., Silverman, F.H., & Kools, J.A. (1969). Disfluency behavior of elementary-school stutterers and nonstutterers: Loci of instances of disfluencies. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 12, 308-318.
51. Wing, L. (1985). Autistic disorders (first draft). Unpublished manuscript.
52. Wingate, M.E. (1988). The structure of stuttering: A psycholinguistic analysis. New York: Springer-Verlag.
53. Wolk, L., Edwards, M.L., & Conture, E.G. (1993). Coexistence of stuttering and disordered phonology in young children. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 36, 906-917.
54. Yairi, E. (1982). Longitudinal studies of disfluencies in two-year-old children. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 25, 155-160.
55. Yairi, E., & Clifton, N.F. Jr. (1972). Disfluent speech behavior of preschool children, high school seniors, and geriatric persons. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 15, 714-719.