메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 138, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 33-44

Axotomy-induced apoptotic cell death of neonatal rat facial motoneurons: Time course analysis and relation to NADPH-diaphorase activity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DNA FRAGMENT; NITRIC OXIDE; REDUCED NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE;

EID: 0029967866     PISSN: 00144886     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/exnr.1996.0044     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (107)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 84914639435 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of nuclear population from microtome sections
    • ABERCROMBIE, M. 1946. Estimation of nuclear population from microtome sections. Anat. Rec. 94: 239-247.
    • (1946) Anat. Rec. , vol.94 , pp. 239-247
    • Abercrombie, M.1
  • 2
    • 0018963557 scopus 로고
    • Axon reaction in dorsal motor vagal and hypoglossal neurons of the adult rat. Light microscopy and RNA-cytochemistry
    • ALDSKOGIUS, H., K. D. BARRON, AND R. REGAL. 1980. Axon reaction in dorsal motor vagal and hypoglossal neurons of the adult rat. Light microscopy and RNA-cytochemistry. J. Comp. Neurol. 193: 165-177.
    • (1980) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.193 , pp. 165-177
    • Aldskogius, H.1    Barron, K.D.2    Regal, R.3
  • 3
    • 0027191429 scopus 로고
    • In situ end-labelling detects DNA strand breaks in apoptosis and other physiological and pathological states
    • ANSARI, B., P. J. COATES, B. D. GREENSTEIN, AND P. A. HALL. 1993. In situ end-labelling detects DNA strand breaks in apoptosis and other physiological and pathological states. J. Pathol. 170: 1-8.
    • (1993) J. Pathol. , vol.170 , pp. 1-8
    • Ansari, B.1    Coates, P.J.2    Greenstein, B.D.3    Hall, P.A.4
  • 4
    • 0028310855 scopus 로고
    • Axotomy results in delayed death and apoptosis of retinal ganglion cells in adult rats
    • BERKELAAR, M., D. B. CLARKE, Y. C. WANG, G. M. BRAY, AND A. J. AGUAYO. 1994. Axotomy results in delayed death and apoptosis of retinal ganglion cells in adult rats. J. Neurosci. 14: 4368-4374.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 4368-4374
    • Berkelaar, M.1    Clarke, D.B.2    Wang, Y.C.3    Bray, G.M.4    Aguayo, A.J.5
  • 5
    • 0026599985 scopus 로고
    • Cell death by apoptosis and its protective role against disease
    • Review
    • BURSCH, W., F. OBERHAMMER, AND R. SCHULTE-HERMANN. 1992. Cell death by apoptosis and its protective role against disease. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 13: 245-251. [Review]
    • (1992) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 245-251
    • Bursch, W.1    Oberhammer, F.2    Schulte-Hermann, R.3
  • 6
    • 0028047499 scopus 로고
    • Leukemia inhibitory factor prevents the death of axotomised sensory neurons in the dorsal root ganglia of the neonatal rat
    • CHEEMA, S. S., L. RICHARDS, M. MURPHY, AND P. F. BARTLETT. 1994. Leukemia inhibitory factor prevents the death of axotomised sensory neurons in the dorsal root ganglia of the neonatal rat. J. Neurosci. 37: 213-218.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.37 , pp. 213-218
    • Cheema, S.S.1    Richards, L.2    Murphy, M.3    Bartlett, P.F.4
  • 7
    • 0017928013 scopus 로고
    • Cell death of motoneurons in the chick embryo spinal cord. I. A light and electron microscopic study of naturally occurring and induced cell loss during development
    • CHU-WANG, I. W. AND R. W. OPPENHEIM. 1978. Cell death of motoneurons in the chick embryo spinal cord. i. A light and electron microscopic study of naturally occurring and induced cell loss during development. J. Comp. Neurol. 177: 33-57.
    • (1978) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.177 , pp. 33-57
    • Chu-Wang, I.W.1    Oppenheim, R.W.2
  • 8
    • 0028314650 scopus 로고
    • Further characterization of the effects of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and ciliary neurotrophic factor on axotomized neonatal and adult mammalian motor neurons
    • CLATTERBUCK, R. E., D. L. PRICE, AND V. E. KOLIATSOS. 1994. Further characterization of the effects of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and ciliary neurotrophic factor on axotomized neonatal and adult mammalian motor neurons. J. Comp. Neurol. 342: 45-56.
    • (1994) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.342 , pp. 45-56
    • Clatterbuck, R.E.1    Price, D.L.2    Koliatsos, V.E.3
  • 9
    • 0027752971 scopus 로고
    • Axotomy induces NADPH diaphorase activity in neonatal but not adult motoneurones
    • CLOWRY, G. J. 1993. Axotomy induces NADPH diaphorase activity in neonatal but not adult motoneurones. Neuroreport 5: 361-364.
    • (1993) Neuroreport , vol.5 , pp. 361-364
    • Clowry, G.J.1
  • 10
    • 0028263060 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle-derived trophic factors prevent motoneurons from entering an active cell death program in vitro
    • COMELLA, J. X., C. SANZ-RODRIGUEZ, M. ALDEA, AND J. E. ESQUERDA. 1994. Skeletal muscle-derived trophic factors prevent motoneurons from entering an active cell death program in vitro. J. Neurosci. 14: 2674-2686.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 2674-2686
    • Comella, J.X.1    Sanz-Rodriguez, C.2    Aldea, M.3    Esquerda, J.E.4
  • 11
    • 0027461680 scopus 로고
    • SGP2, ubiquitin, 14k lectin and RP8 mRNAs are not induced in neuronal apoptosis
    • D'MELLO, S. R., AND C. GALLI. 1993. SGP2, ubiquitin, 14k lectin and RP8 mRNAs are not induced in neuronal apoptosis.Neuroreport 4: 355-358.
    • (1993) Neuroreport , vol.4 , pp. 355-358
    • D'Mello, S.R.1    Galli, C.2
  • 12
    • 0025823405 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase and neuronal NADPH diaphorase are identical in brain and peripheral tissues
    • DAWSON, T. M., D. S. BREDT, M. FOTUHI, P. M. HWANG, AND S. H. SNYDER 1991. Nitric oxide synthase and neuronal NADPH diaphorase are identical in brain and peripheral tissues. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88: 7797-7801.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 7797-7801
    • Dawson, T.M.1    Bredt, D.S.2    Fotuhi, M.3    Hwang, P.M.4    Snyder, S.H.5
  • 13
    • 0027485950 scopus 로고
    • Temporal analysis of events associated with programmed cell death (apoptosis) of sympathetic neurons deprived of nerve growth factor
    • DECKWERTH, T. L., AND E. M. JOHNSON, JR 1993. Temporal analysis of events associated with programmed cell death (apoptosis) of sympathetic neurons deprived of nerve growth factor. J. Cell Biol. 123: 1207-1222.
    • (1993) J. Cell Biol. , vol.123 , pp. 1207-1222
    • Deckwerth, T.L.1    Johnson E.M., Jr.2
  • 14
    • 0027314268 scopus 로고
    • Molecular profile of reactive astrocytes - Implications for their role in neurologic disease
    • Review
    • EDDLESTON, M., AND L. MUCKE. 1993. Molecular profile of reactive astrocytes - Implications for their role in neurologic disease. Neuroscience 54: 15-36. [Review]
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.54 , pp. 15-36
    • Eddleston, M.1    Mucke, L.2
  • 15
    • 0028123667 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of apoptosis in cultured rat sympathetic neurons after nerve growth factor withdrawal
    • EDWARDS, S. N. AND A. M. TOLKOVSKY. 1994. Characterization of apoptosis in cultured rat sympathetic neurons after nerve growth factor withdrawal. J. Cell Biol. 124: 537-546.
    • (1994) J. Cell Biol. , vol.124 , pp. 537-546
    • Edwards, S.N.1    Tolkovsky, A.M.2
  • 17
    • 0026648674 scopus 로고
    • Identification of programmed cell death in situ via specific labeling of nuclear DNA fragmentation
    • GAVRIELI, Y., Y. SHERMAN, AND S. A. BEN-SASSON. 1992. Identification of programmed cell death in situ via specific labeling of nuclear DNA fragmentation. J. Cell Biol. 119: 493-501.
    • (1992) J. Cell Biol. , vol.119 , pp. 493-501
    • Gavrieli, Y.1    Sherman, Y.2    Ben-Sasson, S.A.3
  • 18
    • 0027163053 scopus 로고
    • Detection of DNA fragmentation in apoptosis: Application of in situ nick translation to cell culture systems and tissue sections
    • GOLD, R., M. SCHMIED, G. ROTHE, H. ZISCHLER, H. BREITSCHOPF, H. WEKERLE, AND H. LASSMANN. 1993. Detection of DNA fragmentation in apoptosis: application of in situ nick translation to cell culture systems and tissue sections. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 41: 1023-1030.
    • (1993) J. Histochem. Cytochem. , vol.41 , pp. 1023-1030
    • Gold, R.1    Schmied, M.2    Rothe, G.3    Zischler, H.4    Breitschopf, H.5    Wekerle, H.6    Lassmann, H.7
  • 19
    • 0000453948 scopus 로고
    • Astrocytic reactions accompanying motor neuron regeneration
    • (F. J. Seil, Ed.), Wiley-Liss, New York
    • GRAEBER, M. B., AND G. W. KREUTZBERG. 1990. Astrocytic reactions accompanying motor neuron regeneration. In Advances in neural regeneration research. (F. J. Seil, Ed.), pp. 215-224. Wiley-Liss, New York.
    • (1990) Advances in Neural Regeneration Research , pp. 215-224
    • Graeber, M.B.1    Kreutzberg, G.W.2
  • 20
    • 0022032732 scopus 로고
    • Absence of postnatal death among motoneurones supplying the inferior gluteal nerve of the rat
    • HARDMAN, V. J., AND M. C. BROWN. 1985. Absence of postnatal death among motoneurones supplying the inferior gluteal nerve of the rat. Brain Res. 351: 1-9.
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.351 , pp. 1-9
    • Hardman, V.J.1    Brown, M.C.2
  • 23
    • 0027131764 scopus 로고
    • Members of several gene families influence survival of rat motoneurons in vitro and in vivo
    • HUGHES, R. A., M. SENDTNER, AND H. THOENEN. 1993. Members of several gene families influence survival of rat motoneurons in vitro and in vivo. J. Neurosci. Res. 36: 663-671.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 663-671
    • Hughes, R.A.1    Sendtner, M.2    Thoenen, H.3
  • 24
    • 0028272055 scopus 로고
    • ( - )-Deprenyl alters the time course of death of axotomized facial motoneurons and the hypertrophy of neighbouring astrocytes in immature rats
    • JU, W. Y. H., D. P. HOLLAND, AND W. G. TATTON. 1994. ( - )-Deprenyl alters the time course of death of axotomized facial motoneurons and the hypertrophy of neighbouring astrocytes in immature rats. Exp. Neurol. 126: 233-246.
    • (1994) Exp. Neurol. , vol.126 , pp. 233-246
    • Ju, W.Y.H.1    Holland, D.P.2    Tatton, W.G.3
  • 25
    • 0023159074 scopus 로고
    • Cell death of axotomized motoneurones in neonatal rats, and its prevention by peripheral reinnervation
    • KASHIHARA, Y., M. KUNO, AND Y MIYATA. 1987. Cell death of axotomized motoneurones in neonatal rats, and its prevention by peripheral reinnervation. J. Physiol. (London) 386: 135-148.
    • (1987) J. Physiol. (London) , vol.386 , pp. 135-148
    • Kashihara, Y.1    Kuno, M.2    Miyata, Y.3
  • 26
    • 0002204915 scopus 로고
    • Definition and incidence of apoptosis: An historical perspective
    • D. L. Tomei and F. O. Cope, Eds., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY
    • KERR, J. F., AND B. V. HARMON. 1991. Definition and incidence of apoptosis: An historical perspective. In Apoptosis: The Molecular Basis of Cell Death. (D. L. Tomei and F. O. Cope, Eds.), pp. 5-29. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY.
    • (1991) Apoptosis: The Molecular Basis of Cell Death , pp. 5-29
    • Kerr, J.F.1    Harmon, B.V.2
  • 28
    • 0028030947 scopus 로고
    • Co-induction of neuronal interferon-gamma and nitric oxide synthase in rat motor neurons after axotomy: A role in nerve repair or death?
    • KRISTENSSON, K., M. ALDSKOGIUS, Z.-C. PENG, T. OLSSON, H. ALDSKOGIUS, AND M. BENTIVOGLIO. 1994. Co-induction of neuronal interferon-gamma and nitric oxide synthase in rat motor neurons after axotomy: A role in nerve repair or death? J. Neurocytol. 23: 453-459.
    • (1994) J. Neurocytol. , vol.23 , pp. 453-459
    • Kristensson, K.1    Aldskogius, M.2    Peng, Z.-C.3    Olsson, T.4    Aldskogius, H.5    Bentivoglio, M.6
  • 29
    • 0025224170 scopus 로고
    • Target dependence of motoneuronal survival: The current status
    • KUNO, M. 1990. Target dependence of motoneuronal survival: The current status, [review]. Neurosci. Res. 9: 155-172.
    • (1990) Neurosci. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 155-172
    • Kuno, M.1
  • 30
    • 0028269882 scopus 로고
    • Motor neuron death induced by axotomy in neonatal mice occurs more slowly in a mutant strain in which wallerian degeneration is very slow
    • LAPPER, S. R., M. C. BROWN, AND V. H. PERRY. 1994. Motor neuron death induced by axotomy in neonatal mice occurs more slowly in a mutant strain in which wallerian degeneration is very slow. Eur. J. Neurosci. 6: 473-477.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 473-477
    • Lapper, S.R.1    Brown, M.C.2    Perry, V.H.3
  • 31
    • 0342464970 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal reaction to injury during development: Severance of the facial nerve in utero
    • LAVELLE, A., AND F. W. LAVELLE. 1959. Neuronal reaction to injury during development: Severance of the facial nerve in utero. Exp. Neurol. 1: 82-95.
    • (1959) Exp. Neurol. , vol.1 , pp. 82-95
    • Lavelle, A.1    Lavelle, F.W.2
  • 32
    • 0011148553 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal reaction to injury during development
    • S. Finger and C. R. Almli, Eds., Academic Press, Orlando
    • LAVELLE, A., AND F. W. LAVELLE. 1984. Neuronal reaction to injury during development. In Early Brain Damage (S. Finger and C. R. Almli, Eds.), pp.3-16. Academic Press, Orlando.
    • (1984) Early Brain Damage , pp. 3-16
    • Lavelle, A.1    Lavelle, F.W.2
  • 33
    • 0015197354 scopus 로고
    • The axon reaction: A review of the principal features of perikaryal responses to axon injury
    • Review
    • LIEBERMAN, A. R. 1971. The axon reaction: A review of the principal features of perikaryal responses to axon injury. Int. Rev. Neurobiol. 14: 49-124. [Review]
    • (1971) Int. Rev. Neurobiol. , vol.14 , pp. 49-124
    • Lieberman, A.R.1
  • 34
    • 0026507555 scopus 로고
    • Dependence of postnatal motoneurones on their targets: Review and hypothesis
    • Review
    • LOWRIE, M. B., AND G. VRBOVA. 1992. Dependence of postnatal motoneurones on their targets: review and hypothesis. Trends Neurosci. 15: 80-84. [Review]
    • (1992) Trends Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 80-84
    • Lowrie, M.B.1    Vrbova, G.2
  • 35
    • 0028324822 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ocular injury and administration of brain-derived neurotrophic factor on survival and regrowth of axotomized retinal ganglion cells
    • MANSOUR-ROBAEY, S., D. B. CLARKE, Y.-C. WANG, G. M. BRAY, AND A. J. AGUAYO. 1994. Effects of ocular injury and administration of brain-derived neurotrophic factor on survival and regrowth of axotomized retinal ganglion cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91: 1632-1636.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 1632-1636
    • Mansour-Robaey, S.1    Clarke, D.B.2    Wang, Y.-C.3    Bray, G.M.4    Aguayo, A.J.5
  • 36
    • 0017728033 scopus 로고
    • Numbers and diameters of motoneurons and myelinated axons in the facial nucleus and nerve of the albino rat
    • MARTIN, M. R., K. W. CADDY, AND T. J. BISCOE. 1977. Numbers and diameters of motoneurons and myelinated axons in the facial nucleus and nerve of the albino rat. J. Anat. 123: 579-587.
    • (1977) J. Anat. , vol.123 , pp. 579-587
    • Martin, M.R.1    Caddy, K.W.2    Biscoe, T.J.3
  • 37
    • 0027159017 scopus 로고
    • A correlation between soluble brain nitric oxide synthase and NADPH-diaphorase activity is only seen after exposure of the tissue to fixative
    • MATSUMOTO, T., M. NAKANE, J. S. POLLOCK, J. E. KUK, AND U. FORSTERMANN. 1993. A correlation between soluble brain nitric oxide synthase and NADPH-diaphorase activity is only seen after exposure of the tissue to fixative. Neurosci. Lett. 155: 61-64.
    • (1993) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.155 , pp. 61-64
    • Matsumoto, T.1    Nakane, M.2    Pollock, J.S.3    Kuk, J.E.4    Forstermann, U.5
  • 38
    • 0026323612 scopus 로고
    • Differential immunochemical markers reveal the normal distribution of brain macrophages and microglia in the developing rat brain
    • MILLIGAN, C. E., T. J. CUNNINGHAM, AND P. LEVITT. 1991. Differential immunochemical markers reveal the normal distribution of brain macrophages and microglia in the developing rat brain. J. Comp. Neurol. 314: 125-135.
    • (1991) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.314 , pp. 125-135
    • Milligan, C.E.1    Cunningham, T.J.2    Levitt, P.3
  • 39
    • 0026321205 scopus 로고
    • Brain macrophages and microglia respond differently to lesions of the developing and adult visual system
    • MILLIGAN, C. E., P. LEVITT, AND T. J. CUNNINGHAM. 1991. Brain macrophages and microglia respond differently to lesions of the developing and adult visual system. J. Comp. Neurol. 314: 136-146.
    • (1991) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.314 , pp. 136-146
    • Milligan, C.E.1    Levitt, P.2    Cunningham, T.J.3
  • 40
    • 0028286296 scopus 로고
    • Motoneurons deprived of trophic support in vitro require new gene expression to undergo programmed cell death
    • MILLIGAN, C. E., R. W. OPPENHEIM, AND L. M. SCHWARTZ. 1994. Motoneurons deprived of trophic support in vitro require new gene expression to undergo programmed cell death. J. Neuroboil. 25: 1005-1016.
    • (1994) J. Neuroboil. , vol.25 , pp. 1005-1016
    • Milligan, C.E.1    Oppenheim, R.W.2    Schwartz, L.M.3
  • 41
    • 0022633995 scopus 로고
    • The absence of significant postnatal motoneuron death in the brachial and lumbar spinal cord of the rat
    • OPPENHEIM, R. W. 1986. The absence of significant postnatal motoneuron death in the brachial and lumbar spinal cord of the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 246: 281-286.
    • (1986) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.246 , pp. 281-286
    • Oppenheim, R.W.1
  • 42
    • 0025727537 scopus 로고
    • The effect of age on motor neurone death following axotomy in the mouse
    • POLLIN, M. M., S. MCHANWELL, AND C. R. SLATER 1991. The effect of age on motor neurone death following axotomy in the mouse. Development 112: 83-89.
    • (1991) Development , vol.112 , pp. 83-89
    • Pollin, M.M.1    Mchanwell, S.2    Slater, C.R.3
  • 43
    • 0028041471 scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic cell death induced by optic nerve lesion in the neonatal rat
    • RABACCHI, S. A., L. BONPANTI, X. H. LIU, AND L. MAFFEI. 1994. Apoptotic cell death induced by optic nerve lesion in the neonatal rat. J. Neurosci. 14: 5292-5301.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 5292-5301
    • Rabacchi, S.A.1    Bonpanti, L.2    Liu, X.H.3    Maffei, L.4
  • 44
    • 0025744658 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of fluoro-gold following degeneration of labeled motoneurons is due to phagocytosis by microglia and macrophages
    • RINAMAN, L., C. E. MILLIGAN, AND P. LEVITT. 1991. Persistence of fluoro-gold following degeneration of labeled motoneurons is due to phagocytosis by microglia and macrophages. Neuroscience 44: 765-776.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.44 , pp. 765-776
    • Rinaman, L.1    Milligan, C.E.2    Levitt, P.3
  • 45
    • 84872638377 scopus 로고
    • Motor localization and the effects of nerve injury on the ventral horn cells of the spinal cord
    • ROMANES, G. J. 1946. Motor localization and the effects of nerve injury on the ventral horn cells of the spinal cord. J. Anat. 80: 117-131.
    • (1946) J. Anat. , vol.80 , pp. 117-131
    • Romanes, G.J.1
  • 46
    • 0342899237 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of cell death in injured neonatal rat facial motoneurons
    • Abstract
    • ROSSITER, J. P., R. J. RIOPELLE, AND M. A. BISBY. 1994. Mechanisms of cell death in injured neonatal rat facial motoneurons. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 72: Axxiv-xxv. [Abstract]
    • (1994) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.72
    • Rossiter, J.P.1    Riopelle, R.J.2    Bisby, M.A.3
  • 47
    • 0343334313 scopus 로고
    • Time course of apoptotic cell death of axotomized immature rat facial motoneurons
    • Abstract
    • ROSSITER, J. P., R. J. RIOPELLE, AND M. A. BISBY. 1994. Time course of apoptotic cell death of axotomized immature rat facial motoneurons. NCE Neurosci Network AGM 3. [Abstract]
    • (1994) NCE Neurosci Network AGM , vol.3
    • Rossiter, J.P.1    Riopelle, R.J.2    Bisby, M.A.3
  • 48
    • 0028228610 scopus 로고
    • Expression of NADPH-diaphorase activity in the facial motoneurons after compression of the facial nerve in the albino rat
    • RUAN, R.-S., S.-K. LEONG, AND K.-H. YEOH. 1994. Expression of NADPH-diaphorase activity in the facial motoneurons after compression of the facial nerve in the albino rat. Brain Res. 652: 350-352.
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.652 , pp. 350-352
    • Ruan, R.-S.1    Leong, S.-K.2    Yeoh, K.-H.3
  • 49
    • 0027070473 scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor prevents the death of motoneurons in newborn rats after nerve section
    • SENDTNER, M., B. HOLTMANN, R. KOLBECK, H. THOENEN, AND Y. A. BARDE. 1992. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor prevents the death of motoneurons in newborn rats after nerve section. Nature 360: 757-759.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 757-759
    • Sendtner, M.1    Holtmann, B.2    Kolbeck, R.3    Thoenen, H.4    Barde, Y.A.5
  • 50
    • 0026749255 scopus 로고
    • Ciliary neurotrophic factor prevents degeneration of motor neurons in mouse mutant progressive motor neuronopathy
    • SENDTNER, M., H. SCHMALBRUCH, K. A. STOCKLI, P. CARROLL, G. W. KREUTZBERG, AND H. THOENEN. 1992. Ciliary neurotrophic factor prevents degeneration of motor neurons in mouse mutant progressive motor neuronopathy. Nature 358: 502-504.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.358 , pp. 502-504
    • Sendtner, M.1    Schmalbruch, H.2    Stockli, K.A.3    Carroll, P.4    Kreutzberg, G.W.5    Thoenen, H.6
  • 51
    • 0028121120 scopus 로고
    • Increased CNTF gene expression in process-bearing astrocytes following injury is augmented by r( - )-deprenyl
    • SENIUK, N. A., J. T. HENDERSON, W. G. TATTON, AND J. C. RODER. 1994. Increased CNTF gene expression in process-bearing astrocytes following injury is augmented by r( - )-deprenyl. J. Neurosci. Res. 37: 278-286.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.37 , pp. 278-286
    • Seniuk, N.A.1    Henderson, J.T.2    Tatton, W.G.3    Roder, J.C.4
  • 52
    • 0026447283 scopus 로고
    • Axotomy-induced neuronal death during development
    • Review
    • SNIDER, W. D., J. L. ELLIOTT, AND Q. YAN. 1992. Axotomy-induced neuronal death during development. J. Neurobiol. 23: 1231-1246. [Review]
    • (1992) J. Neurobiol. , vol.23 , pp. 1231-1246
    • Snider, W.D.1    Elliott, J.L.2    Yan, Q.3
  • 53
    • 0028210640 scopus 로고
    • NADPH-diaphorase activity of nitric oxide synthase in the olfactory bulb: Co-factor specificity and characterization regarding the interrelation to no formation
    • SPESSERT, R., C. WOHLGEMUTH, S. REUSS, AND E. LAYES. 1994. NADPH-diaphorase activity of nitric oxide synthase in the olfactory bulb: Co-factor specificity and characterization regarding the interrelation to no formation. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 42: 569-575.
    • (1994) J. Histochem. Cytochem. , vol.42 , pp. 569-575
    • Spessert, R.1    Wohlgemuth, C.2    Reuss, S.3    Layes, E.4
  • 54
    • 0027410296 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological properties of axotomized facial motoneurones that are destined to die in neonatal rats
    • UMEMIYA, M., I. ARAKI, AND M. KUNO. 1993. Electrophysiological properties of axotomized facial motoneurones that are destined to die in neonatal rats. J. Physiol. (London) 462: 661-678.
    • (1993) J. Physiol. (London) , vol.462 , pp. 661-678
    • Umemiya, M.1    Araki, I.2    Kuno, M.3
  • 55
    • 0027535559 scopus 로고
    • Toward an understanding of the molecular mechanisms of physiological cell death
    • VAUX, D. L. 1993. Toward an understanding of the molecular mechanisms of physiological cell death, [review]. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90: 786-789.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 786-789
    • Vaux, D.L.1
  • 56
    • 0027138785 scopus 로고
    • Detection of the initial stages of DNA fragmentation in apoptosis
    • WALKER, P. R., L. KOKILEVA, J. LEBLANC, AND M. SIKORSKA. 1993. Detection of the initial stages of DNA fragmentation in apoptosis. BioTechniques 15: 1032-1040.
    • (1993) BioTechniques , vol.15 , pp. 1032-1040
    • Walker, P.R.1    Kokileva, L.2    Leblanc, J.3    Sikorska, M.4
  • 58
    • 0027154946 scopus 로고
    • Expression of nitric-oxide synthase (NOS) in injured CNS neurons as shown by NADPH diaphorase histo-chemistry
    • Wu, W 1993. Expression of nitric-oxide synthase (NOS) in injured CNS neurons as shown by NADPH diaphorase histo-chemistry. Exp. Neurol. 120: 153-159.
    • (1993) Exp. Neurol. , vol.120 , pp. 153-159
    • Wu, W.1
  • 59
    • 0027157901 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase reduces motoneuron death due to spinal root avulsion
    • Wu, W, AND L. LI. 1993. Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase reduces motoneuron death due to spinal root avulsion. Neurosci. Lett. 153: 121-124.
    • (1993) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.153 , pp. 121-124
    • Wu, W.1    Li, L.2
  • 61
    • 0019225636 scopus 로고
    • Cell death: The significance of apoptosis
    • WYLLIE, A. H., J. F. KERR, AND A. R. CURRIE. 1980. Cell death: The significance of apoptosis. [review]. Int. Rev. Cytol. 68: 251-306.
    • (1980) Int. Rev. Cytol. , vol.68 , pp. 251-306
    • Wyllie, A.H.1    Kerr, J.F.2    Currie, A.R.3
  • 62
    • 0027067035 scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor rescues spinal motor neurons from axotomy-induced cell death
    • YAN, Q., J. ELLIOTT, AND W. D. SNIDER 1992. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor rescues spinal motor neurons from axotomy-induced cell death. Nature 360: 753-755.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 753-755
    • Yan, Q.1    Elliott, J.2    Snider, W.D.3
  • 63
    • 0028324027 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase in motor neurons after axotomy
    • YU, W H. 1994. Nitric oxide synthase in motor neurons after axotomy. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 42: 451-457.
    • (1994) J. Histochem. Cytochem. , vol.42 , pp. 451-457
    • Yu, W.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.