Iron starvation causes release from the group A streptococcus of the ADP-ribosylating protein called plasmin receptor or surface glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-dehydrogenase

Infection and Immunity

Volumn 64, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 1956-1960

  Eichenbaum, Zehava ^a   Green, Brian D ^a   Scott, June R ^a  

^a EMORY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GLYCERALDEHYDE 3 PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE; NITRILOTRIACETIC ACID; PLASMIN;

ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE RIBOSYLATION; ARTICLE; BACTERIAL VIRULENCE; CELL CULTURE; CELL SURFACE; IMMUNOBLOTTING; IRON DEFICIENCY; POLYACRYLAMIDE GEL ELECTROPHORESIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN ANALYSIS; RNA SYNTHESIS; STARVATION; STREPTOCOCCUS GROUP A;

ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE RIBOSE; BASE SEQUENCE; GLYCERALDEHYDE-3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASES; HUMANS; IRON; MOLECULAR SEQUENCE DATA; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; RECEPTORS, PEPTIDE; STREPTOCOCCUS PYOGENES;

EID: 0029967327     PISSN: 00199567     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/iai.64.6.1956-1960.1996     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Aranha, H., R. C. Strachan, J. E. L. Arceneaux, and B. R. Byers. 1982. Effect of trace metals on growth of Streptococcus mutans in a Teflon chemostat. Infect. Immun. 35:456-460.
2. Archibald, F. 1983. Lactobacillus plantarum, an organism not requiring iron. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 19:29-32.
3. Arnold, R. R., J. E. Russell, W. J. Champion, M. Brewer, and J. J. Gauthier. 1982. Bacterial activity of human lactoferrin: differentiation from the stasis of iron deprivation. Infect. Immun. 35:792-799.
4. Bisno, A. L. 1991. Group A Streptococcal infections and acute rheumatic fever. N. Engl. J. Med. 325:783-793.
5. Boyd, J., M. N. Oza, and J. R. Murphy. 1990. Molecular cloning and DNA sequencing analysis of a diphtheria tox iron-dependent regulatory element (dtxR) from Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87: 5968-5972.
6. Broder, C. C., R. Lottenberg, G. O. von Mering, K. H. Johnston, and M. D. P. Boyle. 1991. Isolation of a prokaryotic plasmin receptor: relationship to a plasminogen activator produced by the same micro-organism. J. Biol. Chem. 266:4922-4928.
7. Bullen, J. J. 1981. The significance of iron in infection. Rev. Infect. Dis. 3:1127-1138.
8. Burnette, W. 1981. "Western blotting": electrophoretic transfer of proteins from sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gels to unmodified nitrocellulose and radiographic detection with antibody and radioiodinated protein A. Anal. Biochem. 112:195-203.
9. Calderwood, S. B., and J. J. Mekalanos. 1987. Iron regulation of Shiga-like toxin expression in Escherichia coli is mediated by the fur locus. J. Bacteriol. 169:4759-4754.
10. Dobson, S. R. M. 1989. Group A Streptococci revisited. Arch. Dis. Child. 64:977-980.
11. Finlay, B. B. 1995. Interactions between Salmonella typhimurium, enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC), and host epithelial cells. Adv. Dent. Res. 9:31-36.
12. Fischetti, V. A., V. Pancholi, and O. Schneewind. 1990. Conservation of a hexapeptide sequence in the anchor region of surface proteins from grampositive cocci. Mol. Microbiol. 4:1603-1605.
13. Gaillard, J.-L., P. Berche, C. Frehel, E. Gouin, and P. Cossart. 1991. Entry of L. monocytogenes into cells is mediated by internalin, a repeat protein reminiscent of surface antigens from gram-positive cocci. Cell 65:1127-1141.
14. Gierschik, P. 1992. ADP-ribosylation of signal-transducing guanine nucleotide-binding proteins by pertussis toxin. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 175:69-96.
15. Glisin, V., R. Crkvenjakov, and C. Byus. 1974. Ribonucleic acid isolated by cesium chloride centrifugation. Biochemistry 13:2633-2637.
16. Griffiths, B. B., and O. McClain. 1988. The role of iron in the growth and hemolysin (Streptolysin S) production in Streptococcus pyogenes. J. Basic Microbiol. 28:427-436.
17. Hoge, C. W., B. Schwartz, D. F. Talkington, R. F. Breiman, E. M. MacNeill, and S. J. Englender. 1993. The changing epidemiology of invasive group A Streptococcal infections and the emergence of Streptococcal toxic shock-like syndrome. JAMA 269:384-389.
18. Jarvis, K. G., J. A. Giron, A. E. Jerse, T. K. McDaniel, M. S. Donnenberg, and J. B. Kaper. 1995. Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli contains a putative type III secretion system necessary for the export of proteins involved in attaching and effacing lesion formation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92:7996-8000.
19. Kaslow, H. R., and D. L. Burns. 1992. Pertussis toxin and target eukaryotic cells: binding, entry, and activation. FASEB J. 6:2684-2690.
20. Laemmli, U. K. 1970. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature (London) 227:680-685.
21. Lee, S. F. 1992. Identification and characterization of a surface protein-releasing activity in Streptococcus mutans and other pathogenic streptococci. Infect. Immun. 60:4032-4039.
22. Litwin, C. M., and S. B. Calderwood. 1993. Role of iron regulation of virulence genes. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 6:137-149.
23. Lottenberg, R., C. C. Broder, and M. D. Boyle. 1987. Identification of a specific receptor for plasmin on a group A streptococcus. Infect. Immun. 55:1914-1928.
24. Lottenberg, R., C. C. Broder, M. D. Boyle, S. J. Kain, B. L. Schroeder, and R. D. Curtiss. 1992. Cloning, sequence analysis, and expression in Escherichia coli of a Streptococcal plasmin receptor. J. Bacteriol. 174:5204-5210.
25. Martin, M. E., R. C. Strachan, H. Aranha, S. L. Evans, M. L. Salin, B. Welch, E. L. Arceneaux, and B. R. Byers. 1984. Oxygen toxicity in Streptococcus mutans: manganses, iron, and superoxide dismutase. J. Bacteriol. 159:745-749.
26. Martinez, J. L., A. Delgado-Iribarren, and F. Basquero. 1990. Mechanisms of iron acquisition and bacterial virulence. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 75:45-56.
27. McDonald, P. M., E. Kutter, and G. Mosig. 1984. Regulation of a bacteriophage T4 late gene, SOC, which maps in an early region. Genetics 106:17-27.
28. McIver, K. S., A. S. Heath, B. D. Green, and J. R. Scott. 1995. Specific binding of the activator Mga to promoter sequences of the emm and scpA genes in the group A streptococcus. J. Bacteriol. 177:6619-6624.
29. Mekalanos, J. J. 1992. Environmental signals controlling expression of virulence determinants in bacteria. J. Bacteriol. 174:1-7.
30. Moss, J., and M. Vaughan. 1991. Activation of cholera toxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxins by ADP-ribosylation factors, a family of 20 kDa guanine nucleotide-binding proteins. Mol. Microbiol. 5:2621-2627.
31. Navarre, W. W., and O. Schneewind. 1994. Proteolytic cleavage and cell wall anchoring at the LPXTG motif of surface proteins in gram-positive bacteria. Mol. Microbiol. 14:115-121.
32. Pancholi, V., and V. A. Fischetti. 1992. A major surface protein on group A streptococci is a glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-dehydrogenase with multiple binding activity. J. Exp. Med. 176:415-426.
33. Pancholi, V., and V. A. Fischetti. 1993. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase on the surface of group A streptococci is also an ADP-ribosylating enzyme. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:8154-8158.
34. Perentesis, J. P., S. P. Miller, and J. W. Bodley. 1992. Protein toxin inhibitors of protein synthesis. Biofactors 3:173-184.
35. Perez-Casal, J., H. F. Dillon, L. K. Husmann, B. Graham, and J. R. Scott. 1993. Virulence of two Streptococcus pyogenes strains (types M1 and M3) associated with toxic-shock-like syndrome depends on an intact mry-like gene. Infect. Immun. 61:5426-5430.
36. Perez-Casal, J., J. S. Swartley, and J. R. Scott. 1990. Gene encoding the major subunit of CS1 pili of human enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. Infect. Immun. 58:3594-3600.
37. Scott, J. R., P. C. Guenthner, L. M. Malone, and V. A. Fischetti. 1986. Conversion of an M- group A streptococcus to M+ by transfer of a plasmid containing an M6 gene. J. Exp. Med. 164:1641-1651.
38. Stevens, D. L. 1992. Invasive group A streptococcus infections. Clin. Infect. Dis. 14:2-13.
39. Stevens, D. L. 1995. Streptococcal toxic-shock syndrome: spectrum of disease, pathogenesis, and new concepts in treatment. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 1:69-78.
40. Stollerman, G. H. 1988. Changing group A streptococci: the reappearance of streptococcal 'toxic shock'. Arch. Intern. Med. 148:1268-1270.
41. Strockbine, N. A., M. P. Jackson, L. M. Sung, R. K. Holmes, and A. D. O'Brien. 1988. Cloning and sequencing of the gene for Shiga toxin from Shigella dysenteriae type 1. J. Bacteriol. 170:1116-1122.
42. Tai, S. S., C.-J. Lee, and R. E. Winter. 1993. Hemin utilization is related to virulence of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Infect. Immun. 61:5401-5405.
43. Thomas, P. S. 1980. Hybridization of denatured RNA and small DNA fragments transferred to nitrocellulose. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 9:5201-5205.
44. Veasy, L. G., L. Y. Tani, and H. R. Hill. 1994. Persistence of acute rheumatic fever in the intermountain area of the United States. J. Pediatr. 124:9-16.
45. Wick, M. J., D. W. Frank, D. G. Storey, and B. H. Iglewski. 1990. Structure, function, and regulation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 44:335-363.