메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 164, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 425-434

Atrial fibrillation pearls and perils of management

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARDIOVASCULAR RESPONSE; CATHETER ABLATION; CONFERENCE PAPER; HEART ARRHYTHMIA; HEART ATRIUM FIBRILLATION; HEART ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HUMAN; RISK BENEFIT ANALYSIS; SINUS RHYTHM; THROMBOEMBOLISM; TREATMENT PLANNING;

EID: 0029967313     PISSN: 00930415     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (2)

References (109)
  • 1
    • 0023710473 scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation and stroke: New ideas, persisting dilemmas
    • Halperin JL, Hart RG: Atrial fibrillation and stroke: New ideas, persisting dilemmas. Stroke 1988; 19:937-941
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 937-941
    • Halperin, J.L.1    Hart, R.G.2
  • 2
    • 3643140301 scopus 로고
    • Copenhagen City Heart Study
    • Copenhagen City Heart Study. Scand J Soc Med 1989; 17(suppl):124-125
    • (1989) Scand J Soc Med , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 124-125
  • 3
    • 0025738441 scopus 로고
    • Nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation: Risk of stroke and role of antithrombotic therapy
    • Carins JA, Connolly SJ: Nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation: Risk of stroke and role of antithrombotic therapy. Circulation 1991; 84:469-480
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , pp. 469-480
    • Carins, J.A.1    Connolly, S.J.2
  • 4
    • 0001780661 scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation: Course and prognosis - A follow-up study of 1212 cases
    • Kulbertus HE, Olsson SB, Schlepper M (Eds): Mölndal, Sweden, AB Hassle
    • Godtfredsen J: Atrial fibrillation: Course and prognosis - A follow-up study of 1212 cases, In Kulbertus HE, Olsson SB, Schlepper M (Eds): Atrial Fibrillation. Mölndal, Sweden, AB Hassle, 1982, pp 134-145
    • (1982) Atrial Fibrillation , pp. 134-145
    • Godtfredsen, J.1
  • 6
    • 3643119416 scopus 로고
    • Basic mechanisms of atrial fibrillation and flutter
    • Waldo AL: Basic mechanisms of atrial fibrillation and flutter. Cardiol Rev 1993; 1:16-23
    • (1993) Cardiol Rev , vol.1 , pp. 16-23
    • Waldo, A.L.1
  • 7
    • 0020529631 scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation: A new look at an old arrhythmia
    • Meijler FL: Atrial fibrillation: A new look at an old arrhythmia. J Am Coll Cardiol 1983; 2:391-393
    • (1983) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.2 , pp. 391-393
    • Meijler, F.L.1
  • 8
    • 0029099346 scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation begets atrial fibrillation: A study in awake chronically instrumented goats
    • Wijffels MCEF, Kirchhof CJHJ, Dorland R, Allessie MA: Atrial fibrillation begets atrial fibrillation: A study in awake chronically instrumented goats. Circulation 1995; 92:1954-1968
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1954-1968
    • Wijffels, M.C.E.F.1    Kirchhof, C.J.H.J.2    Dorland, R.3    Allessie, M.A.4
  • 9
    • 0023186730 scopus 로고
    • Relation between left atrial dimension and duration of atrial fibrillation
    • Petersen P, Kastrup J, Brinch K, Godtfredsen J, Boysen G: Relation between left atrial dimension and duration of atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 1987; 60:382-384
    • (1987) Am J Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 382-384
    • Petersen, P.1    Kastrup, J.2    Brinch, K.3    Godtfredsen, J.4    Boysen, G.5
  • 10
    • 0027225880 scopus 로고
    • Chronic atrial fibrillation and stroke in paced patients with sick sinus syndrome - Relevance of clinical characteristics and pacing modalities
    • Sgarbossa EB, Pinski SL, Maloney JD, et al: Chronic atrial fibrillation and stroke in paced patients with sick sinus syndrome - Relevance of clinical characteristics and pacing modalities. Circulation 1993; 88:1045-1053
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 1045-1053
    • Sgarbossa, E.B.1    Pinski, S.L.2    Maloney, J.D.3
  • 11
    • 0020626681 scopus 로고
    • The hemodynamic consequences of cardiac arrhythmias - Evaluation of the relative roles of abnormal atrioventricular sequencing, irregularity of ventricular rhythm and atrial fibrillation in a canine model
    • Naito M, David D, Michelson EL: The hemodynamic consequences of cardiac arrhythmias - Evaluation of the relative roles of abnormal atrioventricular sequencing, irregularity of ventricular rhythm and atrial fibrillation in a canine model. Am Heart J 1983; 106:284-291
    • (1983) Am Heart J , vol.106 , pp. 284-291
    • Naito, M.1    David, D.2    Michelson, E.L.3
  • 12
    • 0015302671 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic effects of cardioversion in chronic atrial fibrillation
    • Khaja F, Parker JO: Hemodynamic effects of cardioversion in chronic atrial fibrillation. Arch Intern Med 1972; 129:433-440
    • (1972) Arch Intern Med , vol.129 , pp. 433-440
    • Khaja, F.1    Parker, J.O.2
  • 13
    • 0020074665 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic features of chronic atrial fibrillation: The Framingham study
    • Kannel WB, Abbott RD, Savage DD, McNamara PM: Epidemiologic features of chronic atrial fibrillation: The Framingham study. N Engl J Med 1982; 306:1018-1022
    • (1982) N Engl J Med , vol.306 , pp. 1018-1022
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Abbott, R.D.2    Savage, D.D.3    McNamara, P.M.4
  • 14
    • 0023235365 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac care unit admission criteria for suspected acute myocardial infarction in new onset atrial fibrillation
    • Friedman HZ, Weber-Bornstein N, Deboe SF, Mancini GB: Cardiac care unit admission criteria for suspected acute myocardial infarction in new onset atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 1987; 59:866-869
    • (1987) Am J Cardiol , vol.59 , pp. 866-869
    • Friedman, H.Z.1    Weber-Bornstein, N.2    Deboe, S.F.3    Mancini, G.B.4
  • 16
    • 0027997922 scopus 로고
    • Low serum thyrotropin concentrations as a risk factor for atrial fibrillation in older persons
    • Sawin CT, Geller A, Wolf PA, et al: Low serum thyrotropin concentrations as a risk factor for atrial fibrillation in older persons. N Engl J Med 1994; 331:1249-1252
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 1249-1252
    • Sawin, C.T.1    Geller, A.2    Wolf, P.A.3
  • 17
    • 0008982556 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac arrhythmias and the autonomic nervous system
    • Levy M, Scheinman M (Eds): Mt Kisco, NY, Futura
    • Coumel P, Leclerq J: Cardiac arrhythmias and the autonomic nervous system, In Levy M, Scheinman M (Eds): Cardiac Arrhythmias - From Diagnosis to Therapy. Mt Kisco, NY, Futura, 1984, pp 37-55
    • (1984) Cardiac Arrhythmias - From Diagnosis to Therapy , pp. 37-55
    • Coumel, P.1    Leclerq, J.2
  • 18
    • 0020635401 scopus 로고
    • Long-term prevention of vagal atrial arrhythmias by atrial pacing at 90/minute: Experience with 6 cases
    • Coumel P, Friocourt P, Mugica J, Attuel P, Leclercq JF: Long-term prevention of vagal atrial arrhythmias by atrial pacing at 90/minute: Experience with 6 cases. PACE 1983; 6(pt 1):552-560
    • (1983) PACE , vol.6 , Issue.1 PART , pp. 552-560
    • Coumel, P.1    Friocourt, P.2    Mugica, J.3    Attuel, P.4    Leclercq, J.F.5
  • 19
    • 0028299731 scopus 로고
    • Independent risk factors for atrial fibrillation in a population-based cohort: The Framingham Heart Study
    • Benjamin EJ, Levy D, Vaziri SM, D'Agostino RB, Belanger AJ, Wolf PA: Independent risk factors for atrial fibrillation in a population-based cohort: The Framingham Heart Study. JAMA 1994; 271:840-844
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 840-844
    • Benjamin, E.J.1    Levy, D.2    Vaziri, S.M.3    D'Agostino, R.B.4    Belanger, A.J.5    Wolf, P.A.6
  • 20
    • 0023245690 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of lone atrial fibrillation: A population-based study over three decades
    • Kopecky SL, Bersh BJ, McGoon MD, et al: The natural history of lone atrial fibrillation: A population-based study over three decades. N Engl J Med 1987; 317:669-674
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 669-674
    • Kopecky, S.L.1    Bersh, B.J.2    McGoon, M.D.3
  • 21
    • 84960994165 scopus 로고
    • Lone atrial fibrillation
    • Evans W, Swann P: Lone atrial fibrillation. Br Heart J 1954; 6:189-194
    • (1954) Br Heart J , vol.6 , pp. 189-194
    • Evans, W.1    Swann, P.2
  • 22
    • 0022450409 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the occurrence of atrial fibrillation in paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
    • Roark SF, McCarthy EA, Lee KL, Pritchett EL: Observations on the occurrence of atrial fibrillation in paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. Am J Cardiol 1986; 57:571-575
    • (1986) Am J Cardiol , vol.57 , pp. 571-575
    • Roark, S.F.1    McCarthy, E.A.2    Lee, K.L.3    Pritchett, E.L.4
  • 23
    • 0017605666 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of spontaneous alternation between reciprocating tachycardia and atrial flutter-fibrillation in the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
    • Sung RJ, Castellanos A, Mallon SM, Bloom MG, Gelband H, Myerburg RJ: Mechanisms of spontaneous alternation between reciprocating tachycardia and atrial flutter-fibrillation in the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Circulation 1977; 56:409-416
    • (1977) Circulation , vol.56 , pp. 409-416
    • Sung, R.J.1    Castellanos, A.2    Mallon, S.M.3    Bloom, M.G.4    Gelband, H.5    Myerburg, R.J.6
  • 24
    • 0021839297 scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation in patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome: Incidence after surgical ablation of the accessory pathway
    • Sharma AD, Klein GJ, Guiraudon GM, Milstein S: Atrial fibrillation in patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome: Incidence after surgical ablation of the accessory pathway. Circulation 1985; 72:161-169
    • (1985) Circulation , vol.72 , pp. 161-169
    • Sharma, A.D.1    Klein, G.J.2    Guiraudon, G.M.3    Milstein, S.4
  • 25
    • 0026513603 scopus 로고
    • Frequency of recurrent atrial fibrillation after catheter ablation of overt accessory pathways
    • Haissaguerre M, Fisher B, Labbé T, et al: Frequency of recurrent atrial fibrillation after catheter ablation of overt accessory pathways. Am J Cardiol 1992; 69:493-497
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.69 , pp. 493-497
    • Haissaguerre, M.1    Fisher, B.2    Labbé, T.3
  • 26
    • 0021806648 scopus 로고
    • An 'account' of digitalis and atrial fibrillation
    • Meijler FL: An 'account' of digitalis and atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 1985; 5:60A-68A
    • (1985) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.5
    • Meijler, F.L.1
  • 27
    • 0016717482 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of the inotropic effect of digitalis from its effect on atrioventricular conduction
    • Kim YI, Noble RJ, Zipes DP: Dissociation of the inotropic effect of digitalis from its effect on atrioventricular conduction. Am J Cardiol 1975; 36: 459-467
    • (1975) Am J Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 459-467
    • Kim, Y.I.1    Noble, R.J.2    Zipes, D.P.3
  • 29
    • 0021845008 scopus 로고
    • Digitalis and the autonomic nervous system
    • Watanabe AM: Digitalis and the autonomic nervous system. J Am Coll Cardiol 1985; 5:35A-42A
    • (1985) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.5
    • Watanabe, A.M.1
  • 30
    • 0002500232 scopus 로고
    • The action of cardiac glycosides on the refractory period of heart tissues
    • Mendez R, Mendez C: The action of cardiac glycosides on the refractory period of heart tissues. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1953: 107:24-26
    • (1953) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.107 , pp. 24-26
    • Mendez, R.1    Mendez, C.2
  • 31
    • 0000721104 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the ventricular dysrhythmia associated with atrial fibrillation in the dog heart
    • Moe GK, Abildskov JA: Observations on the ventricular dysrhythmia associated with atrial fibrillation in the dog heart. Circ Res 1964; 14:447-460
    • (1964) Circ Res , vol.14 , pp. 447-460
    • Moe, G.K.1    Abildskov, J.A.2
  • 32
    • 0009487956 scopus 로고
    • Role of digitalis in ventricular rate control in atrial fibrillation
    • Kulbertus HE, Ollson SB, Schlepper M (Eds): Molndal, Sweden, AB Hassle
    • Sorstein L: Role of digitalis in ventricular rate control in atrial fibrillation. In Kulbertus HE, Ollson SB, Schlepper M (Eds): Atrial Fibrillation. Molndal, Sweden, AB Hassle, 1982, pp 284-292
    • (1982) Atrial Fibrillation , pp. 284-292
    • Sorstein, L.1
  • 33
    • 0017707922 scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation in the pre-excitation syndrome
    • Campbell RWF, Smith RA, Gallagher JJ, et al: Atrial fibrillation in the pre-excitation syndrome. Am J Cardiol 1977; 40:514-520
    • (1977) Am J Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 514-520
    • Campbell, R.W.F.1    Smith, R.A.2    Gallagher, J.J.3
  • 34
    • 0017716430 scopus 로고
    • Digitalis in the pre-excitation syndrome - Analysis during atrial fibrillation
    • Sellers TD Jr, Bashore TM, Gallagher JJ: Digitalis in the pre-excitation syndrome - Analysis during atrial fibrillation. Circulation 1977; 56:260-267
    • (1977) Circulation , vol.56 , pp. 260-267
    • Sellers Jr., T.D.1    Bashore, T.M.2    Gallagher, J.J.3
  • 35
    • 0024595199 scopus 로고
    • Misuse of verapamil in pre-excited atrial fibrillation
    • Garratt C, Antoniou A, Ward D, Camm AJ: Misuse of verapamil in pre-excited atrial fibrillation. Lancet 1989; 1:367-369
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 367-369
    • Garratt, C.1    Antoniou, A.2    Ward, D.3    Camm, A.J.4
  • 36
    • 0023268808 scopus 로고
    • Effect of propranolol on ventricular rate during atrial fibrillation in the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
    • Morady F, DiCarlo LA Jr, Baerman JM, De Buitleir M: Effect of propranolol on ventricular rate during atrial fibrillation in the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. PACE 1987; 10(pt 1):492-496
    • (1987) PACE , vol.10 , Issue.1 PART , pp. 492-496
    • Morady, F.1    DiCarlo Jr., L.A.2    Baerman, J.M.3    De Buitleir, M.4
  • 37
    • 0003009053 scopus 로고
    • Control of the ventricular rate in atrial fibrillation
    • Falk RH, Podrid PJ (Eds): New York, NY, Raven Press
    • Falk RH: Control of the ventricular rate in atrial fibrillation, In Falk RH, Podrid PJ (Eds): Atrial Fibrillation: Mechanisms and Management. New York, NY, Raven Press, 1992, pp 255-282
    • (1992) Atrial Fibrillation: Mechanisms and Management , pp. 255-282
    • Falk, R.H.1
  • 38
    • 0023801683 scopus 로고
    • Severe cardiomyopathy due to chronic rapidly conducted atrial fibrillation: Complete recovery after restoration of sinus rhythm
    • Peters KG, Kienzle MG: Severe cardiomyopathy due to chronic rapidly conducted atrial fibrillation: Complete recovery after restoration of sinus rhythm. Am J Med 1988; 85:242-244
    • (1988) Am J Med , vol.85 , pp. 242-244
    • Peters, K.G.1    Kienzle, M.G.2
  • 39
    • 0027769302 scopus 로고
    • Improvement in left ventricular function by ablation of atrioventricular nodal conduction in selected patients with lone atrial fibrillation
    • Rodriguez LM, Smeets JL, Xie B, et al: Improvement in left ventricular function by ablation of atrioventricular nodal conduction in selected patients with lone atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 1993; 72:1137-1141
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.72 , pp. 1137-1141
    • Rodriguez, L.M.1    Smeets, J.L.2    Xie, B.3
  • 40
    • 0027276310 scopus 로고
    • Effects on cardiac performance of atrioventricular node catheter ablation using radiofrequency current for drug-refractory atrial arrhythmias
    • Twidale N, Sutton K, Bartlett L, et al: Effects on cardiac performance of atrioventricular node catheter ablation using radiofrequency current for drug-refractory atrial arrhythmias. PACE Pacing Clinic Electrophysiol 1993; 16: 1275-1284
    • (1993) PACE Pacing Clinic Electrophysiol , vol.16 , pp. 1275-1284
    • Twidale, N.1    Sutton, K.2    Bartlett, L.3
  • 41
    • 0026718636 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular dysfunction due to atrial fibrillation in patients initially believed to have idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Grogan M, Smith HC, Gersh BJ, Wood DL: Left ventricular dysfunction due to atrial fibrillation in patients initially believed to have idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 1992; 59:1570-1573
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.59 , pp. 1570-1573
    • Grogan, M.1    Smith, H.C.2    Gersh, B.J.3    Wood, D.L.4
  • 42
    • 0022652763 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of medium- and high-dose diltiazem atone and in combination with digoxin for control of heart rate at rest and during exercise in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation
    • Roth A, Harrison E, Mitani G, Cohen JJ, Rahimtoola SH, Elkayam U: Efficacy and safety of medium- and high-dose diltiazem atone and in combination with digoxin for control of heart rate at rest and during exercise in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation. Circulation 1986; 73:316-324
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.73 , pp. 316-324
    • Roth, A.1    Harrison, E.2    Mitani, G.3    Cohen, J.J.4    Rahimtoola, S.H.5    Elkayam, U.6
  • 43
    • 0025363533 scopus 로고
    • What is meant by a 'controlled' ventricular rate in atrial fibrillation?
    • Rawles JM: What is meant by a 'controlled' ventricular rate in atrial fibrillation? Br Heart J 1990; 63:157-161
    • (1990) Br Heart J , vol.63 , pp. 157-161
    • Rawles, J.M.1
  • 44
    • 0023240202 scopus 로고
    • Digoxin for converting recent-onset atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm: A randomized, double-blinded trial
    • Falk RH, Knowlton AA, Bernard SA, Gotlieb NE, Battinelli NJ: Digoxin for converting recent-onset atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm: A randomized, double-blinded trial. Ann Intern Med 1987; 106:503-506
    • (1987) Ann Intern Med , vol.106 , pp. 503-506
    • Falk, R.H.1    Knowlton, A.A.2    Bernard, S.A.3    Gotlieb, N.E.4    Battinelli, N.J.5
  • 45
    • 0025361527 scopus 로고
    • Time of occurrence, duration and ventricular rate of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: The effect of digoxin
    • Rawles JM, Metcalf MF, Jennings K: Time of occurrence, duration and ventricular rate of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: The effect of digoxin. Br Heart J 1990; 63:225-227
    • (1990) Br Heart J , vol.63 , pp. 225-227
    • Rawles, J.M.1    Metcalf, M.F.2    Jennings, K.3
  • 46
    • 0024830737 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of symptomatic recurrences of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in patients initially tolerating antiarrhythmic therapy: A multicenter double-blind, crossover study of flecainide and placebo with transtelephonic monitoring
    • Anderson JL, Gilbert EM, Albert BG, Flecainide Supraventricular Tachycardia Study Group: Prevention of symptomatic recurrences of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in patients initially tolerating antiarrhythmic therapy: A multicenter double-blind, crossover study of flecainide and placebo with transtelephonic monitoring. Circulation 1989; 89:1557-1570
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 1557-1570
    • Anderson, J.L.1    Gilbert, E.M.2    Albert, B.G.3
  • 47
    • 0026609046 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the effectiveness of prophylactic drug therapy in preventing supraventricular arrhythmia early after coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Kowey PR, Taylor JE, Rials S, Marinchak RA: Meta-analysis of the effectiveness of prophylactic drug therapy in preventing supraventricular arrhythmia early after coronary artery bypass grafting. Am J Cardiol 1992; 69:963-965
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.69 , pp. 963-965
    • Kowey, P.R.1    Taylor, J.E.2    Rials, S.3    Marinchak, R.A.4
  • 48
    • 0026262267 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of supraventricular arrhythmia after coronary artery bypass surgery: A meta-analysis of randomized control trials
    • Andrew TC, Reimold SC, Berlin JA, et al: Prevention of supraventricular arrhythmia after coronary artery bypass surgery: A meta-analysis of randomized control trials. Circulation 1990; 84 (suppl III):236-244
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.84 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 236-244
    • Andrew, T.C.1    Reimold, S.C.2    Berlin, J.A.3
  • 49
    • 0041800560 scopus 로고
    • Transcatheter mapping and radiofrequency ablation of cardiac arrhythmias
    • O'Rourke RA (Ed): St Louis, Mo, Mosby
    • Jazayeri MR, Deshpande S, Dhala A, Blanck Z, Sra J, Akhtar M: Transcatheter mapping and radiofrequency ablation of cardiac arrhythmias, In O'Rourke RA (Ed): Current Problems in Cardiology, Vol 19. St Louis, Mo, Mosby, 1994, pp 285-396
    • (1994) Current Problems in Cardiology , vol.19 , pp. 285-396
    • Jazayeri, M.R.1    Deshpande, S.2    Dhala, A.3    Blanck, Z.4    Sra, J.5    Akhtar, M.6
  • 50
    • 0027396960 scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized comparison of direct current and radiofrequency ablation of the atrioventricular junction
    • Morady F, Calkins H, Langberg JJ, et al: A prospective randomized comparison of direct current and radiofrequency ablation of the atrioventricular junction. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993; 21:102-109
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.21 , pp. 102-109
    • Morady, F.1    Calkins, H.2    Langberg, J.J.3
  • 51
    • 0023098126 scopus 로고
    • Closed chest catheter dissection of the atrioventricular junction using radiofrequency energy: A new method of catheter ablation
    • Huang SK, Bharati S, Graham AR, Lev M, Marcus FI, Odell RC: Closed chest catheter dissection of the atrioventricular junction using radiofrequency energy: A new method of catheter ablation. J Am Coll Cardiol 1987; 9:349-358
    • (1987) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.9 , pp. 349-358
    • Huang, S.K.1    Bharati, S.2    Graham, A.R.3    Lev, M.4    Marcus, F.I.5    Odell, R.C.6
  • 52
    • 0025848090 scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency catheter ablation of the atrioventricular junction from the left ventricle
    • Sousa J, el-Atassi R, Rosenheck S, Calkins H, Langberg J, Morady F: Radiofrequency catheter ablation of the atrioventricular junction from the left ventricle. Circulation 1991; 84:567-571
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , pp. 567-571
    • Sousa, J.1    El-Atassi, R.2    Rosenheck, S.3    Calkins, H.4    Langberg, J.5    Morady, F.6
  • 53
    • 0027983546 scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency catheter modification of atrioventricular conduction to control the ventricular rate during atrial fibrillation
    • Williamson BD, Man KC, Daoud E, Niebauer M, Strickberger SA, Morady F: Radiofrequency catheter modification of atrioventricular conduction to control the ventricular rate during atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 1994; 331:910-917
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 910-917
    • Williamson, B.D.1    Man, K.C.2    Daoud, E.3    Niebauer, M.4    Strickberger, S.A.5    Morady, F.6
  • 54
    • 0029202315 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiologic basis, surgical development, and clinical results of the Maze procedure for atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation
    • Cox JL, Boineau JP, Schuessler RB, et al: Electrophysiologic basis, surgical development, and clinical results of the Maze procedure for atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation. Adv Cardiac Surg 1995; 6:1-67
    • (1995) Adv Cardiac Surg , vol.6 , pp. 1-67
    • Cox, J.L.1    Boineau, J.P.2    Schuessler, R.B.3
  • 56
    • 0012883598 scopus 로고
    • Embolism in atrial fibrillation
    • Kulbertus HE, Olsson SB, Schlepper M (Eds): Mölndal, Sweden, AB Hassle
    • Fisher CM: Embolism in atrial fibrillation. In Kulbertus HE, Olsson SB, Schlepper M (Eds): Atrial Fibrillation. Mölndal, Sweden, AB Hassle, 1982, pp 192-210
    • (1982) Atrial Fibrillation , pp. 192-210
    • Fisher, C.M.1
  • 57
    • 0022657824 scopus 로고
    • The secondary prevention of stroke with atrial fibrillation
    • Sherman DG, Hart RG, Easton JD: The secondary prevention of stroke with atrial fibrillation. Arch Neurol 1986; 43:68-70
    • (1986) Arch Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 68-70
    • Sherman, D.G.1    Hart, R.G.2    Easton, J.D.3
  • 58
    • 0022631864 scopus 로고
    • The secondary prevention of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Starkey I, Warlow C: The secondary prevention of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation. Arch Neurol 1986; 43:66-68
    • (1986) Arch Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 66-68
    • Starkey, I.1    Warlow, C.2
  • 59
    • 0023656938 scopus 로고
    • Effects of anticoagulation on recurrent systemic emboli in mitral stenosis
    • Siegel R, Tresch DD, Keelan MH Jr, Brooks HL: Effects of anticoagulation on recurrent systemic emboli in mitral stenosis. Am J Cardiol 1987; 60:1191-1192
    • (1987) Am J Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 1191-1192
    • Siegel, R.1    Tresch, D.D.2    Keelan Jr., M.H.3    Brooks, H.L.4
  • 60
    • 0017900027 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic assessment of chronic atrial fibrillation and risk of stroke: The Framingham study
    • Wolf PA, Dawber TR, Thomas HE, Kannel WB: Epidemiologic assessment of chronic atrial fibrillation and risk of stroke: The Framingham study. Neurology 1978; 28:973-977
    • (1978) Neurology , vol.28 , pp. 973-977
    • Wolf, P.A.1    Dawber, T.R.2    Thomas, H.E.3    Kannel, W.B.4
  • 61
    • 0014470842 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of anticoagulant therapy in preventing embolism related to DC electrical conversion of atrial fibrillation
    • Bjerkelung CJ, Oring OM: The efficacy of anticoagulant therapy in preventing embolism related to DC electrical conversion of atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 1969; 23:208-216
    • (1969) Am J Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 208-216
    • Bjerkelung, C.J.1    Oring, O.M.2
  • 62
    • 0028268712 scopus 로고
    • Guide to anticoagulant therapy part 2: Oral anticoagulants
    • Hirsh J, Fuster V: Guide to anticoagulant therapy part 2: Oral anticoagulants. Circulation 1994; 89:1469-1480
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 1469-1480
    • Hirsh, J.1    Fuster, V.2
  • 63
    • 0024384781 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for stroke and other embolic events in patients with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation
    • Flegel KM, Hanley J: Risk factors for stroke and other embolic events in patients with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation. Stroke 1989; 20:1000-1004
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 1000-1004
    • Flegel, K.M.1    Hanley, J.2
  • 64
    • 0023176906 scopus 로고
    • Chronic atrial fibrillation - Epidemiologic features and 14 year follow-up: A case control study
    • Onundarson PT, Thorgeirsson G, Jonmundsson E, Sigfusson N, Hardarson T: Chronic atrial fibrillation - Epidemiologic features and 14 year follow-up: A case control study. Eur Heart J 1987; 8:521-527
    • (1987) Eur Heart J , vol.8 , pp. 521-527
    • Onundarson, P.T.1    Thorgeirsson, G.2    Jonmundsson, E.3    Sigfusson, N.4    Hardarson, T.5
  • 66
    • 0028340390 scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation and stroke: Three new studies, three remaining questions
    • Albers GW: Atrial fibrillation and stroke: Three new studies, three remaining questions. Arch Intern Med 1994; 154:1443-1448
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 1443-1448
    • Albers, G.W.1
  • 67
    • 0028244264 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for stroke and efficacy of antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation
    • Atrial Fibrillation Investigators: Risk factors for stroke and efficacy of antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation. Arch Intern Med 1994; 154: 1449-1457
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 1449-1457
  • 68
    • 0026543430 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation - I. Clinical features of patients at risk
    • Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators: Predictors of thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation - I. Clinical features of patients at risk. Ann Intern Med 1992; 116:1-5
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.116 , pp. 1-5
  • 69
    • 0026599354 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation - II. Echocardiographic features of patients at risk
    • Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators: Predictors of thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation - II. Echocardiographic features of patients at risk. Ann Intern Med 1992; 116:6-12
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.116 , pp. 6-12
  • 70
    • 0029151732 scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulation and atrial fibrillation - Putting the results of clinical trials into practice
    • Wipf JE: Anticoagulation and atrial fibrillation - Putting the results of clinical trials into practice. West J Med 1995; 163:145-152
    • (1995) West J Med , vol.163 , pp. 145-152
    • Wipf, J.E.1
  • 71
    • 0024543543 scopus 로고
    • Placebocontrolled, randomized trial of warfarin and aspirin for prevention of thromboembolic complications in chronic atrial fibrillation: The Copenhagen AFASAK study
    • Peterson P, Boysen G, Godtfredsen J, Anderson E, Andersen B: Placebocontrolled, randomized trial of warfarin and aspirin for prevention of thromboembolic complications in chronic atrial fibrillation: The Copenhagen AFASAK study. Lancet 1989; 1:175-178
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 175-178
    • Peterson, P.1    Boysen, G.2    Godtfredsen, J.3    Anderson, E.4    Andersen, B.5
  • 72
    • 0025914693 scopus 로고
    • Stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation study: Final results
    • Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators: Stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation study: Final results. Circulation 1991; 84:527-539
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , pp. 527-539
  • 73
    • 0023614404 scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and significance of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with atrial fibrillation
    • Samukawa M, Hasegawa K, Harada Y, et al: Clinical features and significance of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with atrial fibrillation. J Cardiol 1987; 17:465-474
    • (1987) J Cardiol , vol.17 , pp. 465-474
    • Samukawa, M.1    Hasegawa, K.2    Harada, Y.3
  • 74
    • 0025241137 scopus 로고
    • The effect of low-dose warfarin on the risk of stroke in patients with non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation
    • Boston Area Anticoagulation Trial for Atrial Fibrillation Investigators: The effect of low-dose warfarin on the risk of stroke in patients with non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 1990; 323:1505-1511
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 1505-1511
  • 76
    • 0026478818 scopus 로고
    • Warfarin in the prevention of stroke associated with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation
    • Ezekowitz MD, Bridgers SL, James KE, et al, for the Veterans Affairs Stroke Prevention in Nonrheumatic Atrial Fibrillation Investigators: Warfarin in the prevention of stroke associated with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 1992; 327:1406-1412
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 1406-1412
    • Ezekowitz, M.D.1    Bridgers, S.L.2    James, K.E.3
  • 77
    • 0027505093 scopus 로고
    • Secondary prevention in non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation after transient ischaemic attack or minor stroke
    • European Atrial Fibrillation Trial Study Group: Secondary prevention in non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation after transient ischaemic attack or minor stroke. Lancet 1993; 342:1255-1262
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 1255-1262
  • 78
    • 0013583513 scopus 로고
    • Major ongoing stroke trials
    • Major ongoing stroke trials. Stroke 1994; 25:541-545
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 541-545
  • 79
    • 2942696888 scopus 로고
    • Warfarin versus aspirin for prevention of thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation: Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation II study
    • Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators: Warfarin versus aspirin for prevention of thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation: Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation II study. Lancet 1994; 343:687-691
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 687-691
  • 80
    • 0027378628 scopus 로고
    • Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: Main cause of syncope in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Brembilla-Perrot B, Terrier de La Chaise A. Beurrier D: [Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: Main cause of syncope in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.] Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 1993; 86:1573-1578
    • (1993) Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss , vol.86 , pp. 1573-1578
    • Brembilla-Perrot, B.1    Terrier De La Chaise, A.2    Beurrier, D.3
  • 81
    • 0028314314 scopus 로고
    • Supraventricular arrhythmia as the cause of sudden death in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Madariaga I, Carmona JR, Mateas FR, Lezaun R, de los Archos E: Supraventricular arrhythmia as the cause of sudden death in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Eur Heart J 1994; 15:134-137
    • (1994) Eur Heart J , vol.15 , pp. 134-137
    • Madariaga, I.1    Carmona, J.R.2    Mateas, F.R.3    Lezaun, R.4    De Los Archos, E.5
  • 82
    • 0014103277 scopus 로고
    • Electrical reversion of cardiac arrhythmias
    • Lown B: Electrical reversion of cardiac arrhythmias. Br Heart J 1967; 29:469-489
    • (1967) Br Heart J , vol.29 , pp. 469-489
    • Lown, B.1
  • 84
    • 0024539171 scopus 로고
    • Factors determining maintenance of sinus rhythm after chronic atrial fibrillation with left atrial dilatation
    • Brodsky MA, Allen BJ, Capparelli EV, Luckett CR, Morion R, Henry WL: Factors determining maintenance of sinus rhythm after chronic atrial fibrillation with left atrial dilatation. Am J Cardiol 1989; 63:1065-1068
    • (1989) Am J Cardiol , vol.63 , pp. 1065-1068
    • Brodsky, M.A.1    Allen, B.J.2    Capparelli, E.V.3    Luckett, C.R.4    Morion, R.5    Henry, W.L.6
  • 85
    • 0027512233 scopus 로고
    • Recurrence of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation or flutter after successful cardioversion in patients with normal left ventricular function
    • Suttorp MJ, Kingma JH, Koomen EM, van't Hof A, Tijssen JGP, Lie KI: Recurrence of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation or flutter after successful cardioversion in patients with normal left ventricular function. Am J Cardiol 1993; 71:710-713
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.71 , pp. 710-713
    • Suttorp, M.J.1    Kingma, J.H.2    Koomen, E.M.3    Van't Hof, A.4    Tijssen, J.G.P.5    Lie, K.I.6
  • 86
    • 0028049419 scopus 로고
    • Transesophageal echocardiography before and during direct current cardioversion of atrial fibrillation: Evidence for 'atrial stunning' as a mechanism of thromboembolic complications
    • Fatkin D, Kuchar DL, Thorbum CW, Feneley MP: Transesophageal echocardiography before and during direct current cardioversion of atrial fibrillation: Evidence for 'atrial stunning' as a mechanism of thromboembolic complications. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994; 23:307-316
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 307-316
    • Fatkin, D.1    Kuchar, D.L.2    Thorbum, C.W.3    Feneley, M.P.4
  • 87
    • 0027367633 scopus 로고
    • Impact of electrical cardioversion for atrial fibrillation on left atrial appendage function and spontaneous echo contrast: Characterization by simultaneous transesophageal echocardiography
    • Grimm RA, Steward WJ, Maloney JD, et al: Impact of electrical cardioversion for atrial fibrillation on left atrial appendage function and spontaneous echo contrast: Characterization by simultaneous transesophageal echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993; 22:1359-1366
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 1359-1366
    • Grimm, R.A.1    Steward, W.J.2    Maloney, J.D.3
  • 88
    • 0028355986 scopus 로고
    • Impaired left atrial mechanical function after cardioversion: Relation to the duration of alrial fibrillation
    • Manning WJ, Silverman DI, Katz SE, et al: Impaired left atrial mechanical function after cardioversion: Relation to the duration of alrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994; 23:1535-1540
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 1535-1540
    • Manning, W.J.1    Silverman, D.I.2    Katz, S.E.3
  • 89
    • 0025542167 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of quinidine therapy for maintenance of sinus rhythm after cardioversion: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Coplen SE, Antman EM, Berlin JA, Hewitt P, Chalmers TC: Efficacy and safety of quinidine therapy for maintenance of sinus rhythm after cardioversion: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Circulation 1990; 82: 1106-1116
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 1106-1116
    • Coplen, S.E.1    Antman, E.M.2    Berlin, J.A.3    Hewitt, P.4    Chalmers, T.C.5
  • 90
    • 0014880411 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of sinus rhythm after atrial fibrillation
    • Szekely P, Sideris DA, Batson GA: Maintenance of sinus rhythm after atrial fibrillation. Br Heart J 1970; 32:741-746
    • (1970) Br Heart J , vol.32 , pp. 741-746
    • Szekely, P.1    Sideris, D.A.2    Batson, G.A.3
  • 91
    • 0023889127 scopus 로고
    • Disopyramide in the maintenance of sinus rhythm after electroconversion of atrial fibrillation - A placebo-controlled one-year follow-up study
    • Karlson BW, Torstensson I, Abjöm C, Jansson SO, Peterson LE: Disopyramide in the maintenance of sinus rhythm after electroconversion of atrial fibrillation - A placebo-controlled one-year follow-up study. Eur Heart J 1988; 9:284-290
    • (1988) Eur Heart J , vol.9 , pp. 284-290
    • Karlson, B.W.1    Torstensson, I.2    Abjöm, C.3    Jansson, S.O.4    Peterson, L.E.5
  • 92
    • 0023690576 scopus 로고
    • Long-term oral propafenone therapy for suppression of refractory symptomatic atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter
    • Antman EM, Beamer AD, Cantillon C, McGowan N, Goldman L, Friedman PL: Long-term oral propafenone therapy for suppression of refractory symptomatic atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter. J Am Coll Cardiol 1988; 12:1005-1011
    • (1988) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.12 , pp. 1005-1011
    • Antman, E.M.1    Beamer, A.D.2    Cantillon, C.3    McGowan, N.4    Goldman, L.5    Friedman, P.L.6
  • 93
    • 0025608379 scopus 로고
    • Sotalol versus quinidine for maintenance of sinus rhythm after direct current conversion of atrial fibrillation
    • Jull-Moller S, Edvardsson N, Rehnqvist-Ahlberg N: Sotalol versus quinidine for maintenance of sinus rhythm after direct current conversion of atrial fibrillation. Circulation 1990; 82:1932-1934
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 1932-1934
    • Jull-Moller, S.1    Edvardsson, N.2    Rehnqvist-Ahlberg, N.3
  • 94
    • 0026703738 scopus 로고
    • Low-dose amiodarone for maintenance of sinus rhythm after cardioversion of atrial fibrillation or nutter
    • Gosselink AT, Crijns HJ, Van Gelder IC, Hillige H, Wiesfeld AC, Lie KI: Low-dose amiodarone for maintenance of sinus rhythm after cardioversion of atrial fibrillation or nutter. JAMA 1991; 267:3289-3293
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 3289-3293
    • Gosselink, A.T.1    Crijns, H.J.2    Van Gelder, I.C.3    Hillige, H.4    Wiesfeld, A.C.5    Lie, K.I.6
  • 96
    • 0025166509 scopus 로고
    • Therapy of refractory symptomatic atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter: A staged care approach with new antiarrhythmic drugs
    • Antman EM, Beamer AD, Cautillon C, McGowan N, Friedman PL: Therapy of refractory symptomatic atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter: A staged care approach with new antiarrhythmic drugs. J Am Coll Cardiol 1990; 15: 698-707
    • (1990) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.15 , pp. 698-707
    • Antman, E.M.1    Beamer, A.D.2    Cautillon, C.3    McGowan, N.4    Friedman, P.L.5
  • 97
    • 0025966135 scopus 로고
    • Side effects from amiodarone
    • Wilson JS, Podrid PJ: Side effects from amiodarone. Am Heart J 1991; 121:158-171
    • (1991) Am Heart J , vol.121 , pp. 158-171
    • Wilson, J.S.1    Podrid, P.J.2
  • 98
    • 0028212992 scopus 로고
    • Managing chronic atrial fibrillation: A Markov decision analysis comparing warfarin, quinidine and low-dose amiodarone
    • Disch DL, Greenberg ML, Holzberger PT, Malenka DJ, Birkmeyer JD: Managing chronic atrial fibrillation: A Markov decision analysis comparing warfarin, quinidine and low-dose amiodarone. Ann Intern Med 1994; 120:449-457
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.120 , pp. 449-457
    • Disch, D.L.1    Greenberg, M.L.2    Holzberger, P.T.3    Malenka, D.J.4    Birkmeyer, J.D.5
  • 99
    • 0029115582 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of resistant atrial fibrillation: A meta-analysis comparing amiodarone and flecainide
    • Zarembski DG, Nolan PE, Slack MK, Caruso AC: Treatment of resistant atrial fibrillation: A meta-analysis comparing amiodarone and flecainide. Arch Intern Med 1995; 155:1885-1891
    • (1995) Arch Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 1885-1891
    • Zarembski, D.G.1    Nolan, P.E.2    Slack, M.K.3    Caruso, A.C.4
  • 100
    • 0027201134 scopus 로고
    • Randomized antiarrhythmic drug therapy in survivors of cardiac arrest: The CASCADE study
    • CASCADE Investigators: Randomized antiarrhythmic drug therapy in survivors of cardiac arrest: The CASCADE study. Am J Cardiol 1993; 72: 280-287
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.72 , pp. 280-287
  • 102
    • 0025859589 scopus 로고
    • The surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation: III. Development of a definitive surgical procedure
    • Cox JL, Schuessler RB, D'Agoslino HJ, et al: The surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation: III. Development of a definitive surgical procedure. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991; 101:569-583
    • (1991) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.101 , pp. 569-583
    • Cox, J.L.1    Schuessler, R.B.2    D'Agoslino, H.J.3
  • 106
    • 0028092959 scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency catheter ablation in unusual mechanisms of atrial fibrillation: Report of three cases
    • Haissaguerre M, Marcus FI, Fisher B, Clementy J: Radiofrequency catheter ablation in unusual mechanisms of atrial fibrillation: Report of three cases. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 1994; 5:743-751
    • (1994) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.5 , pp. 743-751
    • Haissaguerre, M.1    Marcus, F.I.2    Fisher, B.3    Clementy, J.4
  • 107
    • 0028956957 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of transvenous low energy cardioversion of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in humans
    • Mugatrod FD, Slade AKB, Sopher SM, Rowland E, Ward DE, Camm AJ: Efficacy and tolerability of transvenous low energy cardioversion of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in humans. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995; 25:1347-1353
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 1347-1353
    • Mugatrod, F.D.1    Slade, A.K.B.2    Sopher, S.M.3    Rowland, E.4    Ward, D.E.5    Camm, A.J.6
  • 108
    • 3643143380 scopus 로고
    • Electrical cardioversion for atrial fibrillation: How many attempts are sufficient?
    • Thibault B, Talajic M, Dubuc M, Roy D: Electrical cardioversion for atrial fibrillation: How many attempts are sufficient? (Abstr) Circulation 1993; 88(suppl II):340
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 340
    • Thibault, B.1    Talajic, M.2    Dubuc, M.3    Roy, D.4
  • 109
    • 0028964650 scopus 로고
    • Transesophageal echocardiographically facilitated early cardioversion from atrial fibrillation using short-term anticoagulation: Final results of a prospective 4.5-year study
    • Manning WJ, Sileman DI, Keighley CS, Oettgen P, Douglas PS: Transesophageal echocardiographically facilitated early cardioversion from atrial fibrillation using short-term anticoagulation: Final results of a prospective 4.5-year study. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995; 25:1354-1361
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 1354-1361
    • Manning, W.J.1    Sileman, D.I.2    Keighley, C.S.3    Oettgen, P.4    Douglas, P.S.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.