메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 119, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 723-740

Retinal and cortical evoked responses to chromatic contrast stimuli. Specific losses in both eyes of patients with multiple sclerosis and unilateral optic neuritis

Author keywords

Chromatic contrast; Multiple sclerosis; Optic neuritis; Pattern electroretinogram; Visually evoked potential

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COLOR VISION; COLORIMETRY; CONTRAST; CONTRAST SENSITIVITY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISSOCIATION; ELECTRORETINOGRAPHY; EVOKED CORTICAL RESPONSE; EVOKED VISUAL RESPONSE; FEMALE; GRATING; HUMAN; LUMINANCE; MAGNOCELLULAR NUCLEUS; MALE; MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS; OPTIC NERVE DISEASE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; VISUAL ACUITY; VISUAL SYSTEM;

EID: 0029967208     PISSN: 00068950     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/brain/119.3.723     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (103)

References (117)
  • 1
    • 0021362613 scopus 로고
    • Dichotomy of psychophysical responses in retrobulbar neuritis
    • Alvarez SL, King-Smith PE. Dichotomy of psychophysical responses in retrobulbar neuritis. Ophthalmol Physiol Opt 1984; 4: 101-5.
    • (1984) Ophthalmol Physiol Opt , vol.4 , pp. 101-105
    • Alvarez, S.L.1    King-Smith, P.E.2
  • 2
    • 0343372555 scopus 로고
    • Luminance and colour dysfunction in retrobulbar neuritis
    • Verriest G, editor. Colour vision deficiencies Vl. The Hague: Junk
    • Alvarez S, King-Smith PE, Bhargava SK. Luminance and colour dysfunction in retrobulbar neuritis. In: Verriest G, editor. Colour vision deficiencies Vl. Doc Opthalmol Proc Series, Vol. 33. The Hague: Junk, 1982: 441-3.
    • (1982) Doc Opthalmol Proc Series , vol.33 , pp. 441-443
    • Alvarez, S.1    King-Smith, P.E.2    Bhargava, S.K.3
  • 3
    • 0020642923 scopus 로고
    • Electroretinograms evoked in man by local uniform or patterned stimulation
    • Lond
    • Arden GB, Vaegan. Electroretinograms evoked in man by local uniform or patterned stimulation. J Physiol (Lond) 1983; 341: 85-104.
    • (1983) J Physiol , vol.341 , pp. 85-104
    • Arden, G.B.1    Vaegan2
  • 4
    • 0026650663 scopus 로고
    • Retinal and cortical activity in human subjects during color flicker fusion
    • Bach M, Gerling J. Retinal and cortical activity in human subjects during color flicker fusion [letter]. Vision Res 1992; 32: 1219-23.
    • (1992) Vision Res , vol.32 , pp. 1219-1223
    • Bach, M.1    Gerling, J.2
  • 5
    • 0011845441 scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal dynamics of P cells and their cone inputs
    • Benardete EA, Kaplan E. Spatiotemporal dynamics of P cells and their cone inputs [abstract]. Soc Neurosci Abstr 1993; 19: 15.
    • (1993) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.19 , pp. 15
    • Benardete, E.A.1    Kaplan, E.2
  • 6
    • 0024399151 scopus 로고
    • Separable evoked retinal and cortical potentials from each major visual pathway. Preliminary results
    • Berninger TA, Arden GB, Hogg CR, Frumkes T. Separable evoked retinal and cortical potentials from each major visual pathway. Preliminary results. Br J Ophthalmol 1989; 73: 502-11.
    • (1989) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.73 , pp. 502-511
    • Berninger, T.A.1    Arden, G.B.2    Hogg, C.R.3    Frumkes, T.4
  • 7
    • 0025113239 scopus 로고
    • Pattern electroretinograms in optic neuritis during the acute stage and after remission
    • Berninger TA, Heider W. Pattern electroretinograms in optic neuritis during the acute stage and after remission. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1990; 228: 410-14.
    • (1990) Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol , vol.228 , pp. 410-414
    • Berninger, T.A.1    Heider, W.2
  • 8
    • 0020596869 scopus 로고
    • Pattern electroretinograms and visual-evoked potentials in glaucoma and multiple sclerosis
    • Bobak P, Bodis-Wollner I, Harnois C, Maffei L, Mylin L, Podos S, et al. Pattern electroretinograms and visual-evoked potentials in glaucoma and multiple sclerosis. Am J Ophthalmol 1983; 96: 72-83.
    • (1983) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.96 , pp. 72-83
    • Bobak, P.1    Bodis-Wollner, I.2    Harnois, C.3    Maffei, L.4    Mylin, L.5    Podos, S.6
  • 9
    • 0020007229 scopus 로고
    • System diseases and visual evoked potential diagnosis in neurology: Changes due to synaptic malfunction
    • Bodis-Wollner I, Onofrj M. System diseases and visual evoked potential diagnosis in neurology: changes due to synaptic malfunction. Ann NY Acad Sci 1982; 388: 327-48.
    • (1982) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.388 , pp. 327-348
    • Bodis-Wollner, I.1    Onofrj, M.2
  • 10
    • 0019819078 scopus 로고
    • The effect of stimulus orientation on the visual evoked potential in multiple sclerosis
    • Camisa J, Mylin LH, Bodis-Wollner I. The effect of stimulus orientation on the visual evoked potential in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 1981; 10: 532-9.
    • (1981) Ann Neurol , vol.10 , pp. 532-539
    • Camisa, J.1    Mylin, L.H.2    Bodis-Wollner, I.3
  • 11
    • 0021822481 scopus 로고
    • Pattern ERGs and visual evoked potentials in maculopathies and optic nerve diseases
    • Celesia GG, Kaufman D. Pattern ERGs and visual evoked potentials in maculopathies and optic nerve diseases. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1985; 26: 726-35.
    • (1985) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.26 , pp. 726-735
    • Celesia, G.G.1    Kaufman, D.2
  • 12
    • 0021260093 scopus 로고
    • The representation of the visual field in parvicellular and magnocellular layers of the lateral geniculate nucleus in the macaque monkey
    • Connolly M, Van Essen D. The representation of the visual field in parvicellular and magnocellular layers of the lateral geniculate nucleus in the macaque monkey. J Comp Neurol 1984; 226: 544-64.
    • (1984) J Comp Neurol , vol.226 , pp. 544-564
    • Connolly, M.1    Van Essen, D.2
  • 13
    • 0018421374 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative study of chromatic organisation and receptive fields of cells in the lateral geniculate body of the rhesus monkey
    • Creutzfeldt OD, Lee BB, Elepfandt A. A quantitative study of chromatic organisation and receptive fields of cells in the lateral geniculate body of the rhesus monkey. Exp Brain Res 1979; 35: 527-45.
    • (1979) Exp Brain Res , vol.35 , pp. 527-545
    • Creutzfeldt, O.D.1    Lee, B.B.2    Elepfandt, A.3
  • 14
    • 0027643376 scopus 로고
    • Application of the spatiochromatic visual evoked potential to detection of congenital and acquired color-vision deficiencies
    • Crognale MA, Switkes E, Rabin J, Schneck ME, Hægerström-Portnoy G, Adams AJ. Application of the spatiochromatic visual evoked potential to detection of congenital and acquired color-vision deficiencies. J Opt Soc Am [A] 1993; 10: 1818-25.
    • (1993) J Opt Soc Am [A] , vol.10 , pp. 1818-1825
    • Crognale, M.A.1    Switkes, E.2    Rabin, J.3    Schneck, M.E.4    Hægerström-Portnoy, G.5    Adams, A.J.6
  • 16
    • 0016770759 scopus 로고
    • Functional properties of ganglion cells of the rhesus monkey retina
    • Lond
    • De Monasterio FM, Gouras P. Functional properties of ganglion cells of the rhesus monkey retina. J Physiol (Lond) 1975; 251: 167-95.
    • (1975) J Physiol , vol.251 , pp. 167-195
    • De Monasterio, F.M.1    Gouras, P.2
  • 18
    • 0021646382 scopus 로고
    • Chromatic mechanisms in lateral geniculate nucleus of macaque
    • Lond
    • Derrington AM, Krauskopf J, Lennie P. Chromatic mechanisms in lateral geniculate nucleus of macaque. J Physiol (Lond) 1984; 357: 241-65.
    • (1984) J Physiol , vol.357 , pp. 241-265
    • Derrington, A.M.1    Krauskopf, J.2    Lennie, P.3
  • 19
    • 0017155591 scopus 로고
    • Identification, classification and anatomical segregation of cells with X-like and Y-like properties in the lateral geniculate nucleus of old-world primates
    • Lond
    • Dreher B, Fukada Y, Rodieck RW. Identification, classification and anatomical segregation of cells with X-like and Y-like properties in the lateral geniculate nucleus of old-world primates. J Physiol (Lond) 1976; 258: 433-52.
    • (1976) J Physiol , vol.258 , pp. 433-452
    • Dreher, B.1    Fukada, Y.2    Rodieck, R.W.3
  • 20
    • 0017812439 scopus 로고
    • Latency of luminance and contrast evoked potentials in multiple sclerosis patients
    • Duwaer AL, Spekreijse H. Latency of luminance and contrast evoked potentials in multiple sclerosis patients. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1978; 45: 244-58.
    • (1978) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.45 , pp. 244-258
    • Duwaer, A.L.1    Spekreijse, H.2
  • 21
    • 0020059578 scopus 로고
    • The 'silent substitution' method in visual research
    • Estevez O, Spekreijse H. The 'silent substitution' method in visual research. Vision Res 1982; 22: 681-91.
    • (1982) Vision Res , vol.22 , pp. 681-691
    • Estevez, O.1    Spekreijse, H.2
  • 22
    • 0021255122 scopus 로고
    • Selective loss of chromatic sensitivity in demyelinating disease
    • Fallowfield L, Krauskopf J. Selective loss of chromatic sensitivity in demyelinating disease. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1984; 25: 771-3.
    • (1984) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.25 , pp. 771-773
    • Fallowfield, L.1    Krauskopf, J.2
  • 24
    • 0026633913 scopus 로고
    • Pattern electroretinogram as a function of spatial frequency after retrobulbar optic neuritis
    • Falsini B, Bardocci A, Cermola S, Porciatti V, Porrello G. Pattern electroretinogram as a function of spatial frequency after retrobulbar optic neuritis. Doc Ophthalmol 1992b; 79: 325-36.
    • (1992) Doc Ophthalmol , vol.79 , pp. 325-336
    • Falsini, B.1    Bardocci, A.2    Cermola, S.3    Porciatti, V.4    Porrello, G.5
  • 26
    • 8944243949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual ageing: Unspecific decline of the responses to equiluminant temporally modulated red-green gratings
    • In press
    • Fiorentini A, Porciatti V, Morrone MC, Burr DC. Visual ageing: unspecific decline of the responses to equiluminant temporally modulated red-green gratings. Vision Res 1996. In press.
    • (1996) Vision Res
    • Fiorentini, A.1    Porciatti, V.2    Morrone, M.C.3    Burr, D.C.4
  • 27
    • 0011779187 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysical loss in optic neuritis: Luminance and colour aspects
    • Hess RF, Plant GT, editors. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Foster DH. Psychophysical loss in optic neuritis: luminance and colour aspects. In: Hess RF, Plant GT, editors. Optic neuritis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986: 152-91.
    • (1986) Optic Neuritis , pp. 152-191
    • Foster, D.H.1
  • 28
    • 0021968401 scopus 로고
    • Nonselective losses in foveal chromatic and luminance sensitivity in multiple sclerosis
    • Foster DH, Snelgar RS, Heron JR. Nonselective losses in foveal chromatic and luminance sensitivity in multiple sclerosis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1985; 26: 1431-41.
    • (1985) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.26 , pp. 1431-1441
    • Foster, D.H.1    Snelgar, R.S.2    Heron, J.R.3
  • 29
    • 0027470057 scopus 로고
    • The pattern electroretinogram: N95 amplitudes in normal subjects and optic neuritis patients
    • Froehlich J, Kaufman DI. The pattern electroretinogram: N95 amplitudes in normal subjects and optic neuritis patients. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1993; 88: 83-91.
    • (1993) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.88 , pp. 83-91
    • Froehlich, J.1    Kaufman, D.I.2
  • 30
    • 0029132587 scopus 로고
    • Spatial structure of chromatically opponent receptive fields in the human visual system
    • Girard P, Morrone MC. Spatial structure of chromatically opponent receptive fields in the human visual system. Vis Neurosci 1995; 12: 103-16.
    • (1995) Vis Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 103-116
    • Girard, P.1    Morrone, M.C.2
  • 31
    • 0017825430 scopus 로고
    • Acquired color vision defects in retrobulbar neuritis
    • Griffin JF, Wray SH. Acquired color vision defects in retrobulbar neuritis. Am J Ophthalmol 1978; 86: 193-201.
    • (1978) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.86 , pp. 193-201
    • Griffin, J.F.1    Wray, S.H.2
  • 32
    • 0000805431 scopus 로고
    • Discussion on retro-ocular neuritis
    • Gunn M, Buzzard T. Discussion on retro-ocular neuritis. Trans Ophthal Soc UK 1897; 17: 107-217.
    • (1897) Trans Ophthal Soc UK , vol.17 , pp. 107-217
    • Gunn, M.1    Buzzard, T.2
  • 33
    • 0017616664 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of demyelinating disease
    • Halliday AM, McDonald WI. Pathophysiology of demyelinating disease. [Review). Br Med Bull 1977; 33: 21-7.
    • (1977) Br Med Bull , vol.33 , pp. 21-27
    • Halliday, A.M.1    McDonald, W.I.2
  • 34
    • 0015495754 scopus 로고
    • Delayed visual evoked response in optic neuritis
    • Halliday AM, McDonald WI, Mushin J. Delayed visual evoked response in optic neuritis. Lancet 1972; 1: 982-5.
    • (1972) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 982-985
    • Halliday, A.M.1    McDonald, W.I.2    Mushin, J.3
  • 35
    • 0023200192 scopus 로고
    • Acquireddyschromatopsias
    • Hart WM Jr. Acquireddyschromatopsias. [Review]. Surv Ophthalmol 1987; 32: 10-31.
    • (1987) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.32 , pp. 10-31
    • Hart Jr., W.M.1
  • 36
    • 0026677610 scopus 로고
    • New noncorneal HK-loop electrode for clinical electroretinography
    • Hawlina M, Konec B. New noncorneal HK-loop electrode for clinical electroretinography. Doc Ophthalmol 1992; 81: 253-9.
    • (1992) Doc Ophthalmol , vol.81 , pp. 253-259
    • Hawlina, M.1    Konec, B.2
  • 37
    • 0344795700 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Hess RF, Plant GT, editors. Optic neuritis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
    • (1986) Optic Neuritis
    • Hess, R.F.1    Plant, G.T.2
  • 38
    • 0026088551 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of abnormal pattern electroretinography in optic nerve demyelination
    • Holder GE. The incidence of abnormal pattern electroretinography in optic nerve demyelination. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1991; 78: 18-26.
    • (1991) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.78 , pp. 18-26
    • Holder, G.E.1
  • 39
    • 0014137213 scopus 로고
    • Transfer of spatial chromaticity-contrast at threshold in the human eye
    • Horst van der GJC, Weert CMM de, Bouman MA. Transfer of spatial chromaticity-contrast at threshold in the human eye. J Opt Soc Am 1967; 57: 1260-6.
    • (1967) J Opt Soc Am , vol.57 , pp. 1260-1266
    • Van Der Horst, G.J.C.1    De Weert, C.M.M.2    Bouman, M.A.3
  • 40
    • 8944251040 scopus 로고
    • Virus-induced demyelination in the optic nerve of the mouse: I. Morphological and axonal transport studies
    • Hess RF, Plant GT, editors. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Ikeda H, Tansey EM. Virus-induced demyelination in the optic nerve of the mouse: I. Morphological and axonal transport studies. In: Hess RF, Plant GT, editors. Optic neuritis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986: 255-70.
    • (1986) Optic Neuritis , pp. 255-270
    • Ikeda, H.1    Tansey, E.M.2
  • 41
    • 0020002095 scopus 로고
    • X and Y cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus of macaque monkeys
    • Lond
    • Kaplan E, Shapley RM. X and Y cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus of macaque monkeys. J Physiol (Lond) 1982; 330: 125-43.
    • (1982) J Physiol , vol.330 , pp. 125-143
    • Kaplan, E.1    Shapley, R.M.2
  • 42
    • 0344190968 scopus 로고
    • The primate retina contains two types of ganglion cells, with high and low contrast sensitivity
    • Kaplan E, Shapley RM. The primate retina contains two types of ganglion cells, with high and low contrast sensitivity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1986; 83: 2755-7.
    • (1986) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.83 , pp. 2755-2757
    • Kaplan, E.1    Shapley, R.M.2
  • 43
    • 0025232743 scopus 로고
    • New views of primate retinal function
    • Osborn NN, Chader GJ, editors. Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Kaplan E, Lee BB, Shapley RM. New views of primate retinal function. In: Osborn NN, Chader GJ, editors. Progress in retinal research, Vol. 9. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1990: 273-336.
    • (1990) Progress in Retinal Research , vol.9 , pp. 273-336
    • Kaplan, E.1    Lee, B.B.2    Shapley, R.M.3
  • 44
    • 0020767543 scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal variation of chromatic and achromatic contrast thresholds
    • Kelly DH. Spatiotemporal variation of chromatic and achromatic contrast thresholds. J Opt Soc Am 1983; 73: 742-50.
    • (1983) J Opt Soc Am , vol.73 , pp. 742-750
    • Kelly, D.H.1
  • 46
    • 0023768942 scopus 로고
    • Luminance-contrast evoked responses and colorcontrast evoked responses in the human electroretinogram
    • Korth M, Rix R. Luminance-contrast evoked responses and colorcontrast evoked responses in the human electroretinogram. Vision Res 1988; 28: 41-8.
    • (1988) Vision Res , vol.28 , pp. 41-48
    • Korth, M.1    Rix, R.2
  • 47
    • 0026781130 scopus 로고
    • Color contrast mechanisms in the human pattern ERG
    • Korth M, Horn F. Color contrast mechanisms in the human pattern ERG. Clin Vision Sci 1992; 7: 293-304.
    • (1992) Clin Vision Sci , vol.7 , pp. 293-304
    • Korth, M.1    Horn, F.2
  • 48
    • 0027462783 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and chromatic interactions in the human pattern electroretinogram
    • Korth M, Nguyen NX, Rix R, Sembritzki O. Spatial and chromatic interactions in the human pattern electroretinogram. Vision Res 1993; 33: 275-87.
    • (1993) Vision Res , vol.33 , pp. 275-287
    • Korth, M.1    Nguyen, N.X.2    Rix, R.3    Sembritzki, O.4
  • 49
    • 0027162042 scopus 로고
    • Responses of macaque ganglion cells and human observers to compound periodic waveforms
    • Kremers J, Lee BB, Pokorny J, Smith VC. Responses of macaque ganglion cells and human observers to compound periodic waveforms. Vision Res 1993; 33: 1997-2011.
    • (1993) Vision Res , vol.33 , pp. 1997-2011
    • Kremers, J.1    Lee, B.B.2    Pokorny, J.3    Smith, V.C.4
  • 50
    • 0343519769 scopus 로고
    • Electroretinograms and visual evoked potentials elicited by chromatic and achromatic gratings
    • Kulikowski JJ, Dickinson CM, Murray IJ, editors. Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Kulikowski JJ, Russell MHA. Electroretinograms and visual evoked potentials elicited by chromatic and achromatic gratings. In: Kulikowski JJ, Dickinson CM, Murray IJ, editors. Seeing contour and colour. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1989: 467-70.
    • (1989) Seeing Contour and Colour , pp. 467-470
    • Kulikowski, J.J.1    Russell, M.H.A.2
  • 51
    • 0000666910 scopus 로고
    • Chromatic and luminance channels in the primate visual pathway
    • Kulikowski JJ, Dickinson CM, Murray IJ, editors. Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Lee BB, Martin PR. Chromatic and luminance channels in the primate visual pathway. In: Kulikowski JJ, Dickinson CM, Murray IJ, editors. Seeing contour and colour. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1989: 21-35.
    • (1989) Seeing Contour and Colour , pp. 21-35
    • Lee, B.B.1    Martin, P.R.2
  • 52
    • 0025277918 scopus 로고
    • Chromatic mechanisms in striate cortex of macaque
    • Lennie P, Krauskopf J, Sclar G. Chromatic mechanisms in striate cortex of macaque. J Neurosci 1990; 10: 649-69.
    • (1990) J Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 649-669
    • Lennie, P.1    Krauskopf, J.2    Sclar, G.3
  • 53
    • 0019860154 scopus 로고
    • Retinal ganglion cell classes in the Old World monkey: Morphology and central projections
    • Leventhal AG, Rodieck RW, Dreher B. Retinal ganglion cell classes in the Old World monkey: morphology and central projections. Science 1981; 213: 1139-42.
    • (1981) Science , vol.213 , pp. 1139-1142
    • Leventhal, A.G.1    Rodieck, R.W.2    Dreher, B.3
  • 54
    • 0027653260 scopus 로고
    • The M-ganglion cell density gradient in New World monkeys
    • Lima SM, Silveira LC, Perry VH. The M-ganglion cell density gradient in New World monkeys. Braz J Med Biol Res 1993; 26: 961-4.
    • (1993) Braz J Med Biol Res , vol.26 , pp. 961-964
    • Lima, S.M.1    Silveira, L.C.2    Perry, V.H.3
  • 55
    • 0023889195 scopus 로고
    • Segregation of form, color, movement and depth: Anatomy, physiology, and perception
    • Livingstone M, Hubel D. Segregation of form, color, movement and depth: anatomy, physiology, and perception. [Review]. Science 1988; 240: 740-9.
    • (1988) Science , vol.240 , pp. 740-749
    • Livingstone, M.1    Hubel, D.2
  • 56
    • 0343118983 scopus 로고
    • Eccentricity related variations of magnocellular and parvocellular inputs to macaque striate cortex
    • Malpeli JG, Lee D, Baker FH. Eccentricity related variations of magnocellular and parvocellular inputs to macaque striate cortex [abstract]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1993; 34 Suppl: 812.
    • (1993) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.34 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 812
    • Malpeli, J.G.1    Lee, D.2    Baker, F.H.3
  • 57
    • 0017332174 scopus 로고
    • Chromatic organization of primate cones
    • Marc RE, Sperling HG. Chromatic organization of primate cones. Science 1977; 196: 454-6.
    • (1977) Science , vol.196 , pp. 454-456
    • Marc, R.E.1    Sperling, H.G.2
  • 58
    • 0000808726 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of conduction in central nerve fibres
    • Desmedt JE, editor. Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • McDonald WI. Pathophysiology of conduction in central nerve fibres. In: Desmedt JE, editor. Visual evoked potentials in man: new developments. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1977: 427-37.
    • (1977) Visual Evoked Potentials in Man: New Developments , pp. 427-437
    • McDonald, W.I.1
  • 59
    • 0021911706 scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal responses of the visual system in demyelinating diseases
    • Medjbeur S, Tulunay-Keesey U. Spatiotemporal responses of the visual system in demyelinating diseases. Brain 1985; 108: 123-38.
    • (1985) Brain , vol.108 , pp. 123-138
    • Medjbeur, S.1    Tulunay-Keesey, U.2
  • 60
    • 0007580230 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the role of parallel pathways in primates
    • Kulikowski JJ, Dickinson CM, Murray IJ, editors. Oxford: Pergamon Press
    • Merigan WH. Assessing the role of parallel pathways in primates. In: Kulikowski JJ, Dickinson CM, Murray IJ, editors. Seeing contour and colour. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1989: 198-206.
    • (1989) Seeing Contour and Colour , pp. 198-206
    • Merigan, W.H.1
  • 61
    • 0026051991 scopus 로고
    • The effect of parvocellular lateral geniculate lesions on the acuity and contrast sensitivity of macaque monkeys
    • Merigan WH, Katz LM, Maunsell JHR. The effect of parvocellular lateral geniculate lesions on the acuity and contrast sensitivity of macaque monkeys. J Neurosci 1991; 11: 994-1001.
    • (1991) J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 994-1001
    • Merigan, W.H.1    Katz, L.M.2    Maunsell, J.H.R.3
  • 63
    • 0027425578 scopus 로고
    • Development of infant contrast sensitivity to chromatic stimuli
    • Morrone MC, Burr DC, Fiorentini A. Development of infant contrast sensitivity to chromatic stimuli. Vision Res 1993; 33: 2535-52.
    • (1993) Vision Res , vol.33 , pp. 2535-2552
    • Morrone, M.C.1    Burr, D.C.2    Fiorentini, A.3
  • 64
    • 0028500746 scopus 로고
    • Pattern-reversal electroretinogram in response to chromatic stimuli: I. Humans
    • Morrone C, Porciatti V, Fiorentini A, Burr DC. Pattern-reversal electroretinogram in response to chromatic stimuli: I. Humans. Vis Neurosci 1994a; 11: 861-71.
    • (1994) Vis Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 861-871
    • Morrone, C.1    Porciatti, V.2    Fiorentini, A.3    Burr, D.C.4
  • 65
    • 0028501017 scopus 로고
    • Pattern-reversal electroretinogram in response to chromatic stimuli: II. Monkey
    • Morrone C, Fiorentini A, Bisti S, Porciatti V, Burr DC. Pattern-reversal electroretinogram in response to chromatic stimuli: II. Monkey. Vis Neurosci 1994b; 11: 873-84.
    • (1994) Vis Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 873-884
    • Morrone, C.1    Fiorentini, A.2    Bisti, S.3    Porciatti, V.4    Burr, D.C.5
  • 66
    • 0021895386 scopus 로고
    • The contrast sensitivity of human color vision to red-green and blue-yellow chromatic gratings
    • Lond
    • Mullen KT. The contrast sensitivity of human color vision to red-green and blue-yellow chromatic gratings. J Physiol (Lond) 1985; 359: 381-400.
    • (1985) J Physiol , vol.359 , pp. 381-400
    • Mullen, K.T.1
  • 67
    • 0022634924 scopus 로고
    • Colour and luminance vision in human optic neuritis
    • Mullen KT, Plant GT. Colour and luminance vision in human optic neuritis. Brain 1986; 109: 1-13.
    • (1986) Brain , vol.109 , pp. 1-13
    • Mullen, K.T.1    Plant, G.T.2
  • 69
    • 0007590828 scopus 로고
    • On cases of retro-ocular neuritis
    • Nettleship E. On cases of retro-ocular neuritis. Trans Ophthal Soc UK 1884; 4: 186-226.
    • (1884) Trans Ophthal Soc UK , vol.4 , pp. 186-226
    • Nettleship, E.1
  • 70
    • 0023634552 scopus 로고
    • The role of NMR imaging in the assessment of multiple sclerosis and isolated neurological lesions: A quantitative study
    • Ormerod IE, Miller DH, McDonald WI, du Boulay EPGH, Rudge P, Kendall BE, et al. The role of NMR imaging in the assessment of multiple sclerosis and isolated neurological lesions: a quantitative study. Brain 1987; 110: 1579-616.
    • (1987) Brain , vol.110 , pp. 1579-1616
    • Ormerod, I.E.1    Miller, D.H.2    McDonald, W.I.3    Du Boulay, E.P.G.H.4    Rudge, P.5    Kendall, B.E.6
  • 72
    • 0021219935 scopus 로고
    • Retinal ganglion cells that project to the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus in the macaque monkey
    • Perry VH, Oehler R, Cowey A. Retinal ganglion cells that project to the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus in the macaque monkey. Neuroscience 1984; 12: 1101-23.
    • (1984) Neuroscience , vol.12 , pp. 1101-1123
    • Perry, V.H.1    Oehler, R.2    Cowey, A.3
  • 73
    • 0022617619 scopus 로고
    • The pattern evoked electroretinogram in optic neuritis. A combined psychophysical and electrophysiological study
    • Plant GT, Hess RF, Thomas SJ. The pattern evoked electroretinogram in optic neuritis. A combined psychophysical and electrophysiological study. Brain 1986; 109: 469-90.
    • (1986) Brain , vol.109 , pp. 469-490
    • Plant, G.T.1    Hess, R.F.2    Thomas, S.J.3
  • 74
    • 0021140148 scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial properties of the pattern-reversal VEPs in infants below 2 months of age
    • Porciatti V. Temporal and spatial properties of the pattern-reversal VEPs in infants below 2 months of age. Hum Neurobiol 1984; 3: 97-102.
    • (1984) Hum Neurobiol , vol.3 , pp. 97-102
    • Porciatti, V.1
  • 75
    • 0023200078 scopus 로고
    • Non-linearities in the focal ERG evoked by pattern and uniform-field stimulation
    • Porciatti V. Non-linearities in the focal ERG evoked by pattern and uniform-field stimulation. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1987; 28: 1306-13.
    • (1987) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.28 , pp. 1306-1313
    • Porciatti, V.1
  • 76
    • 0027142590 scopus 로고
    • Inner retina contribution to the flicker electroretinogram: A comparison with the pattern electroretinogram
    • Porciatti V, Falsini B. Inner retina contribution to the flicker electroretinogram: a comparison with the pattern electroretinogram. Clin Vision Sci 1993; 8: 435-47.
    • (1993) Clin Vision Sci , vol.8 , pp. 435-447
    • Porciatti, V.1    Falsini, B.2
  • 77
    • 8944219677 scopus 로고
    • Pattern electroretinogram and visual evoked potentials to chromatic contrast: Changes in optic neuritis
    • Porciatti V, Sartucci F. Pattern electroretinogram and visual evoked potentials to chromatic contrast: changes in optic neuritis [abstract]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1995; 36 Suppl: S453.
    • (1995) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.36 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Porciatti, V.1    Sartucci, F.2
  • 78
    • 0000479412 scopus 로고
    • Pattern electroretinogram and visual evoked potential in optic nerve disease: Early diagnosis and prognosis
    • Porciatti V, Von Berger GP. Pattern electroretinogram and visual evoked potential in optic nerve disease: early diagnosis and prognosis. Doc Ophthalmol Proc Ser 1984; 40: 117-26.
    • (1984) Doc Ophthalmol Proc Ser , vol.40 , pp. 117-126
    • Porciatti, V.1    Von Berger, G.P.2
  • 79
    • 0026615966 scopus 로고
    • The effects of aging on the pattern electroretinogram and visual evoked potential in humans
    • Porciatti V, Burr DC, Morrone MC, Fiorentini A. The effects of aging on the pattern electroretinogram and visual evoked potential in humans. Vision Res 1992; 32: 1199-209.
    • (1992) Vision Res , vol.32 , pp. 1199-1209
    • Porciatti, V.1    Burr, D.C.2    Morrone, M.C.3    Fiorentini, A.4
  • 82
    • 0028131322 scopus 로고
    • Visual evoked potentials in three-dimensional color space: Correlates of spatio-chromatic processing
    • Rabin J, Switkes E, Crognale M, Schneck ME, Adams AJ. Visual evoked potentials in three-dimensional color space: correlates of spatio-chromatic processing. Vision Res 1994; 34: 2657-71.
    • (1994) Vision Res , vol.34 , pp. 2657-2671
    • Rabin, J.1    Switkes, E.2    Crognale, M.3    Schneck, M.E.4    Adams, A.J.5
  • 83
    • 0023931771 scopus 로고
    • Segregation of functionally distinct axons in the monkey's optic tract
    • Reese BE, Cowey A. Segregation of functionally distinct axons in the monkey's optic tract. Nature 1988; 331: 350-1.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.331 , pp. 350-351
    • Reese, B.E.1    Cowey, A.2
  • 84
    • 0013888360 scopus 로고
    • Some characteristics of average steady-state and transient responses evoked by modulated light
    • Regan D. Some characteristics of average steady-state and transient responses evoked by modulated light. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1966; 20: 238-48.
    • (1966) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.20 , pp. 238-248
    • Regan, D.1
  • 85
    • 0015764423 scopus 로고
    • Evoked potentials specific to spatial patterns of luminance and colour
    • Regan D. Evoked potentials specific to spatial patterns of luminance and colour. Vision Res 1973; 13: 2381-402.
    • (1973) Vision Res , vol.13 , pp. 2381-2402
    • Regan, D.1
  • 87
    • 0015965736 scopus 로고
    • Evoked potential indications of colour blindness
    • Regan D, Spekreijse H. Evoked potential indications of colour blindness. Vision Res 1974; 14: 89-95.
    • (1974) Vision Res , vol.14 , pp. 89-95
    • Regan, D.1    Spekreijse, H.2
  • 89
    • 0020017322 scopus 로고
    • Pattern evoked potential diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: A comparison of various contrast stimuli
    • Courjon J, Mauguière F, Revol M, editors. New York: Raven Press
    • Riemslag FCG, Spekreijse H, Van Walbeek H. Pattern evoked potential diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: a comparison of various contrast stimuli. In: Courjon J, Mauguière F, Revol M, editors. Clinical applications of evoked potentials in neurology. New York: Raven Press, 1982: 417-26.
    • (1982) Clinical Applications of Evoked Potentials in Neurology , pp. 417-426
    • Riemslag, F.C.G.1    Spekreijse, H.2    Van Walbeek, H.3
  • 90
    • 0026351439 scopus 로고
    • The visual defect in multiple sclerosis and optic neuritis. A combined psychophysical and electrophysiological investigation
    • Russell MHA, Murray IJ, Metcalfe RA, Kulikowski JJ. The visual defect in multiple sclerosis and optic neuritis. A combined psychophysical and electrophysiological investigation. Brain 1991; 114: 2419-35.
    • (1991) Brain , vol.114 , pp. 2419-2435
    • Russell, M.H.A.1    Murray, I.J.2    Metcalfe, R.A.3    Kulikowski, J.J.4
  • 91
    • 0023882470 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological discrimination between retinal and optic nerve disorders
    • Ryan S, Arden GB. Electrophysiological discrimination between retinal and optic nerve disorders. Doc Ophthalmol 1988; 68: 247-55.
    • (1988) Doc Ophthalmol , vol.68 , pp. 247-255
    • Ryan, S.1    Arden, G.B.2
  • 94
    • 0024349501 scopus 로고
    • Visual evoked potentials and magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of pre- and retrochiasmatic lesions in multiple sclerosis
    • Sartucci F, Scardigli V, Murri L. Visual evoked potentials and magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of pre- and retrochiasmatic lesions in multiple sclerosis. Clin Vision Sci 1989; 4: 229-38.
    • (1989) Clin Vision Sci , vol.4 , pp. 229-238
    • Sartucci, F.1    Scardigli, V.2    Murri, L.3
  • 96
    • 0023120976 scopus 로고
    • Mapping of retinal and geniculate neurons onto striate cortex of macaque
    • Schein SJ, de Monasterio FM. Mapping of retinal and geniculate neurons onto striate cortex of macaque. J Neurosci 1987; 7: 996-1009.
    • (1987) J Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 996-1009
    • Schein, S.J.1    De Monasterio, F.M.2
  • 97
    • 0025069607 scopus 로고
    • Visual sensitivity and parallel retinocortical channels
    • Shapley R. Visual sensitivity and parallel retinocortical channels. [Review]. Annu Rev Psychol 1990; 41: 635-58.
    • (1990) Annu Rev Psychol , vol.41 , pp. 635-658
    • Shapley, R.1
  • 98
    • 0022638213 scopus 로고
    • Cat and monkey retinal ganglion cells and their visual functional roles
    • Shapley R, Perry VH. Cat and monkey retinal ganglion cells and their visual functional roles. Trends Neurosci 1986; 9: 229-35.
    • (1986) Trends Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 229-235
    • Shapley, R.1    Perry, V.H.2
  • 99
    • 0025069868 scopus 로고
    • Functions of the colour-opponent and broad-band channels of the visual system
    • Schiller PH, Logothetis NK, Charles ER. Functions of the colour-opponent and broad-band channels of the visual system [see comments]. Nature 1990; 343: 68-70. Comment in: Nature 1990; 343: 16-17.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.343 , pp. 68-70
    • Schiller, P.H.1    Logothetis, N.K.2    Charles, E.R.3
  • 100
    • 0025069868 scopus 로고
    • Comment
    • Schiller PH, Logothetis NK, Charles ER. Functions of the colour-opponent and broad-band channels of the visual system [see comments]. Nature 1990; 343: 68-70. Comment in: Nature 1990; 343: 16-17.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.343 , pp. 16-17
  • 101
    • 0026071571 scopus 로고
    • The topography of magnocellular projecting ganglion cells (M- ganglion cells) in the primate retina
    • Silveira LCL, Perry VH. The topography of magnocellular projecting ganglion cells (M- ganglion cells) in the primate retina. Neuroscience 1991; 40: 217-37.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.40 , pp. 217-237
    • Silveira, L.C.L.1    Perry, V.H.2
  • 102
    • 0026563674 scopus 로고
    • The phase of PVEP in Maxwellian view: Influence of contrast, spatial and temporal frequency
    • Simon F. The phase of PVEP in Maxwellian view: influence of contrast, spatial and temporal frequency. Vision Res 1992; 32: 591-9.
    • (1992) Vision Res , vol.32 , pp. 591-599
    • Simon, F.1
  • 103
    • 8944258815 scopus 로고
    • The use of pseudo-isochromatic charts in detecting central scotomas due to lesions in the conducting pathways
    • Sloan LL. The use of pseudo-isochromatic charts in detecting central scotomas due to lesions in the conducting pathways. Am J Ophthalmol 1942; 25: 1352-6.
    • (1942) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.25 , pp. 1352-1356
    • Sloan, L.L.1
  • 104
    • 0016437434 scopus 로고
    • Spectral sensitivity of the foveal cone photopigments between 400 and 500 nm
    • Smith VC, Pokorny J. Spectral sensitivity of the foveal cone photopigments between 400 and 500 nm. Vision Res 1975; 15: 161-71.
    • (1975) Vision Res , vol.15 , pp. 161-171
    • Smith, V.C.1    Pokorny, J.2
  • 105
    • 0002192094 scopus 로고
    • Visual evoked potentials and the physiological analysis of visual processes in man
    • Desmedt JE, editor. Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • Spekreijse H, Estevez O, Reits D. Visual evoked potentials and the physiological analysis of visual processes in man. In: Desmedt JE, editor. Visual evoked potentials in man: new developments. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1977: 16-89.
    • (1977) Visual Evoked Potentials in Man: New Developments , pp. 16-89
    • Spekreijse, H.1    Estevez, O.2    Reits, D.3
  • 106
    • 0019027475 scopus 로고
    • Variation in density of macular pigmentation and in short-wave cone sensitivity with eccentricity
    • Stabell U, Stabell B. Variation in density of macular pigmentation and in short-wave cone sensitivity with eccentricity. J Opt Soc Am 1980; 70: 706-11.
    • (1980) J Opt Soc Am , vol.70 , pp. 706-711
    • Stabell, U.1    Stabell, B.2
  • 107
    • 0026598598 scopus 로고
    • Colour, contrast and the visual evoked potential
    • Thompson DA, Drasdo N. Colour, contrast and the visual evoked potential. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 1992; 12: 225-8.
    • (1992) Ophthalmic Physiol Opt , vol.12 , pp. 225-228
    • Thompson, D.A.1    Drasdo, N.2
  • 108
    • 0021033554 scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathological study of the visual pathways, eyes and cerebral hemispheres in 32 cases of disseminated sclerosis
    • Toussaint D, Perier O, Verstappen A, Bervoets S. Clinicopathological study of the visual pathways, eyes and cerebral hemispheres in 32 cases of disseminated sclerosis. J Clin Neuroophthalmol 1983; 3: 211-20.
    • (1983) J Clin Neuroophthalmol , vol.3 , pp. 211-220
    • Toussaint, D.1    Perier, O.2    Verstappen, A.3    Bervoets, S.4
  • 109
    • 0023922789 scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of macaque striate cortex. IV. Contrast and magno-parvo streams
    • Tootell RBH, Hamilton SL, Switkes E. Functional anatomy of macaque striate cortex. IV. Contrast and magno-parvo streams. J Neurosci 1988a; 8: 1594-609.
    • (1988) J Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 1594-1609
    • Tootell, R.B.H.1    Hamilton, S.L.2    Switkes, E.3
  • 111
    • 0024513654 scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal contrast sensitivity and colour vision in multiple sclerosis
    • Travis D, Thompson P. Spatiotemporal contrast sensitivity and colour vision in multiple sclerosis. Brain 1989; 112: 283-303.
    • (1989) Brain , vol.112 , pp. 283-303
    • Travis, D.1    Thompson, P.2
  • 112
    • 0028088013 scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of form and motion processing in the primate visual system
    • Van Essen DC, Gallant JL. Neural mechanisms of form and motion processing in the primate visual system. [Review]. Neuron, 1994; 13: 1-10.
    • (1994) Neuron , vol.13 , pp. 1-10
    • Van Essen, D.C.1    Gallant, J.L.2
  • 114
    • 0001406191 scopus 로고
    • Further studies on acquired deficiency of color discrimination
    • Verriest G. Further studies on acquired deficiency of color discrimination. J Opt Soc Am 1963; 53: 185-95.
    • (1963) J Opt Soc Am , vol.53 , pp. 185-195
    • Verriest, G.1
  • 115
    • 0026323045 scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology of acute optic neuritis. An association of gadolinium leakage with clinical and electrophysiological deficits
    • Youl BD, Turano G, Miller DH, Towell AD, MacManus DG, Moore SG, et al. The pathophysiology of acute optic neuritis. An association of gadolinium leakage with clinical and electrophysiological deficits. Brain 1991; 114: 2437-50.
    • (1991) Brain , vol.114 , pp. 2437-2450
    • Youl, B.D.1    Turano, G.2    Miller, D.H.3    Towell, A.D.4    MacManus, D.G.5    Moore, S.G.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.