Trends in retirement age in the United States, 1955-1993, by sex and race

Journals of Gerontology - Series B Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences

Volumn 51, Issue 3, 1996, Pages

  Gendell, Murray ^a   Siegel, Jacob S ^a  

^a GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RACE; RETIREMENT; SOCIAL SECURITY; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0029966390     PISSN: 10795014     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/geronb/51B.3.S132     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Ekerdt, D J. and S. DeViney. 1990. "On Defining Persons as Retired." Journal of Aging Studies 4:211-229
2. Gendell, M. and J.S. Siegel. 1992. "Trends in Retirement Age, by Sex, 1950-2005" Monthly Labor Review July 22-29
3. Hayward, M.D., E.M. Crimmins, and L A. Wray. 1994. "The Relationship Between Retirement Life Cycle Changes and Older Men's Labor Force Participation Rates" Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences 49:S219-S230.
4. Hayward, M.D , S Friedman, and H. Chen 1996 "Race Inequities in Men's Retirement." Journal of Gerontology. Social Sciences 51B:S1-S10.
5. Hayward, M D. and W.R. Grady. 1990. "Work and Retirement Among a Cohort of Older Men in the United States. 1966-1983." Demography 27:337-356.
6. Hayward, M.D., M.A. Hardy, and W.R. Grady. 1989. "Labor Force Withdrawal Patterns among Older Men in the U.S." Social Science Quarterly 70 425-448.
7. Himes, C.L and C C. Clogg 1992 "An Overview of Demographic Analysis as a Method for Evaluating Census Coverage in the United States." Population Index 58:587-607.
8. Ippolito, R.A. 1990. "Toward Explaining Earlier Retirement After 1970." Industrial and Labor Relations Review 43:556-569.
9. Jackson, J.S. and R C. Gibson. 1985. "Work and Retirement Among the Black Elderly" In Z.S. Blau (Ed.), Current Perspectives on Aging and the Life Cycle. Volume 1. Work. Retirement, and Social Policy. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
10. Johnston, D F. and J.R. Wetzel. 1969. "Effect of the Census Undercount on Labor Force Estimates." Monthly Labor Review March:3-13.
11. Kestenbaum, B 1985 "The Measurement of Early Retirement." Journal of the American Statistical Association 80:38-45.
12. Kohh, M. and M. Rein. 1991 "The Changing Balance of Work and Retirement." In M. Kohli, M. Rein, A. Guillemard, and H. van Gunsteren (Eds.), Time for Retirement: Comparative Studies of Early Exit from the Labor Force. New York: Cambridge University Press.
13. Leonesio, M.L. 1993 "Social Security and Older Workers." In O.S. Mitchell (Ed.), As the Workforce Ages. Ithaca, NY: ILR Press.
14. Moore, D.E. and M D. Hayward. 1990 "Occupational Careers and Mortality of Older Men." Demography 27:31-53.
15. Mott, F.L. and R.J. Haurin. 1985. "Factors Affecting Mortality in the Years Surrounding Retirement" In H.S. Parnes, J.E. Crowley, R.J. Haurin, L.J Less, W.R. Morgan, F.L. Mott, and G. Nestel (Eds.), Retirement Among American Men Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath.
16. National Commission on Employment and Unemployment Statistics. 1979. Counting the Labor Force. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
17. Parnes, H.S. 1981. "Introduction and Overview" and "Summary and Conclusions." In H.S Parnes (Ed ), Work and Retirement: A Longitudinal Study of Men. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
18. Parsons, D.O 1981. "Black-White Differences in Labor Force Participation of Older Males." In H.S. Parnes (Ed.), Work and Retirement: A Longitudinal Study of Men. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
19. Reimers, C. 1976. "Is the Average Age at Retirement Changing?" Journal of the American Statistical Association 71:552-558.
20. Robinson, J.G. 1988. A Cohort Analysis of Trends In the Labor Force Participation of Men and Women in the United States: 1890 to 1985. PhD dissertation. University of Pennsylvania.
21. Rones, P.L. 1985. "Using the CPS to Track Retirement Trends among Older Men." Monthly Labor Review February:46-49.
22. Sammartino, F.J. 1987. "The Effect of Health on Retirement." Social Security Bulletin February:31-47.
23. Sherman, S.R 1985. "Reported Reasons Retired Workers Left Their Last Job." Social Security Bulletin March:22-30.
24. Shryock, H.S., J.S Siegel, and Associates 1976. The Methods and Materials of Demography. Condensed edition by E.G. Stockwell. New York. Academic Press.
25. Siegel, J.S. 1967. "Completeness of Coverage of the Nonwhite Population in the 1960 Census and Current Estimates, and Some Implications." In D.M. Heer (Ed.), Social Statistics and the City. Conference report. Washington, DC.
26. Smith, S J. 1986 Worklife Estimates: Effects of Race and Education. Bulletin 2254. U S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Washington, DC U.S. Government Printing Office
27. Tuma, N.B. and G.D. Sandefur. 1988. "Trends in the Labor Force Activity of the Elderly in the U.S , 1940-1980." In R. Ricardo-Campbell and E.P. Lazear (Eds.), Issues in Contemporary Retirement. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press.
28. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1988. Labor Force Statistics Derived from the Current Population Survey, 1948-87. Bulletin 2307. Washington, DC: U.S Government Printing Office
29. US Bureau of Labor Statistics 1991. Employment and Earnings January.
30. U.S Bureau of Labor Statistics 1994. American Workforce: 1992-2005. Bulletin 2452. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
31. U S Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1995. Employment and Earnings. January.
32. U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1953. U S Census of Population. 1950. Vol. II, Characteristics of the Population. Part 1, U.S. Summary. Washington, DC. U.S. Government Printing Office.
33. U.S. General Accounting Office 1986. Retirement Before Age 65: Trends, Costs, and National Issues. Washington, DC: U.S. General Accounting Office
34. U.S Social Security Administration. 1955-1994. Social Security Bulletin. Annual Statistical Supplement. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.