메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 479-489

Predicting disability in stroke - A critical review of the literature

Author keywords

Activities of daily living; Cerebrovascular disorders; Literature review; Outcome; Physical disability; Prognosis

Indexed keywords

AGE; CONSCIOUSNESS; DAILY LIFE ACTIVITY; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DISABILITY; DISEASE SEVERITY; DISORIENTATION; GLUCOSE METABOLISM; HUMAN; METABOLIC RATE; METHODOLOGY; PREDICTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; PROPRIOCEPTION; RECURRENT DISEASE; RELIABILITY; REVIEW; SITTING; SOCIAL SUPPORT; STROKE; URINE INCONTINENCE;

EID: 0029964913     PISSN: 00020729     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ageing/25.6.479     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (401)

References (149)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 0025125821 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of acute cerebrovascular disease in the community: The Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project - 1981-1986
    • Bamford J, Sandercock P, Dennis M, Burn J, Warlow C. A prospective study of acute cerebrovascular disease in the community: the Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project - 1981-1986. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1990;53:16-22.
    • (1990) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 16-22
    • Bamford, J.1    Sandercock, P.2    Dennis, M.3    Burn, J.4    Warlow, C.5
  • 3
    • 0021683344 scopus 로고
    • The profile of recovery from stroke and factors influencing outcome
    • Kotila M, Waltimo O, Niemi ML, Laaksonen R, Lempinen M. The profile of recovery from stroke and factors influencing outcome. Stroke 1984;15:1039-44.
    • (1984) Stroke , vol.15 , pp. 1039-1044
    • Kotila, M.1    Waltimo, O.2    Niemi, M.L.3    Laaksonen, R.4    Lempinen, M.5
  • 4
    • 10544251178 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and invalidity from stroke in Asut Agder Country of Norway, Oslo
    • Petlund CF. Prevalence and invalidity from stroke in Asut Agder Country of Norway, Oslo. Universiteitsforlaget, 1970.
    • (1970) Universiteitsforlaget
    • Petlund, C.F.1
  • 5
    • 0023806020 scopus 로고
    • The Framingham disability study: Physical disability among community-dwelling survivors of stroke
    • Jette AM, Pinsky JL, Branche LG, Wolf PA, Feinleib M. The Framingham disability study: physical disability among community-dwelling survivors of stroke. J Clin Epidemiol 1988;41:719-26.
    • (1988) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.41 , pp. 719-726
    • Jette, A.M.1    Pinsky, J.L.2    Branche, L.G.3    Wolf, P.A.4    Feinleib, M.5
  • 6
    • 0023191087 scopus 로고
    • Disability and the use of rehabilitation services following stroke in Rochester, Minnesota, 1975-1979
    • Dombovy ML, Basford JR, Whisnant JP, Bergstrahl EJ. Disability and the use of rehabilitation services following stroke in Rochester, Minnesota, 1975-1979. Stroke 1987;1830-6.
    • (1987) Stroke , pp. 1830-1836
    • Dombovy, M.L.1    Basford, J.R.2    Whisnant, J.P.3    Bergstrahl, E.J.4
  • 10
    • 0023797234 scopus 로고
    • Clinical observations on recovery from stroke
    • Waxman SG, editor. New York: Raven Press
    • Dombovy ML, Bach-Y-Rita P. Clinical observations on recovery from stroke. In: Waxman SG, editor. Adv Neurol New York: Raven Press, 1988;47:265-76.
    • (1988) Adv Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 265-276
    • Dombovy, M.L.1    Bach-Y-Rita, P.2
  • 12
    • 0013575674 scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation after stroke
    • Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW, Klawans JL, Toole JF, editors. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers
    • Wade DT, Langton Hewer R. Rehabilitation after stroke. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW, Klawans JL, Toole JF, editors. Handbook of clinical neurology. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers, 1989;11(55):233-54.
    • (1989) Handbook of Clinical Neurology , vol.11 , Issue.55 , pp. 233-254
    • Wade, D.T.1    Langton Hewer, R.2
  • 13
    • 0342800589 scopus 로고
    • Stroke unit or medical units in the management of acute stroke: Lessons from a controlled trial
    • Rose FC, editor. New York: Raven Press
    • Garraway WM. Stroke unit or medical units in the management of acute stroke: lessons from a controlled trial. In: Rose FC, editor. Advances in stroke therapy. New York: Raven Press, 1982;237-67.
    • (1982) Advances in Stroke Therapy , pp. 237-267
    • Garraway, W.M.1
  • 14
    • 0022407657 scopus 로고
    • The significance of intensity of rehabilitation of stroke - A controlled trial
    • Sivenius J, Pyorala K, Heinonen OP, Salonen JT, Riekkinen P. The significance of intensity of rehabilitation of stroke - a controlled trial. Stroke 1985;16:928-31.
    • (1985) Stroke , vol.16 , pp. 928-931
    • Sivenius, J.1    Pyorala, K.2    Heinonen, O.P.3    Salonen, J.T.4    Riekkinen, P.5
  • 15
    • 85087249366 scopus 로고
    • Remedial therapy after stroke: A randomized controlled trial
    • Smith DS, Goldberg E, Ashburn A, et al. Remedial therapy after stroke: a randomized controlled trial. BMJ 1981;282:5-9.
    • (1981) BMJ , vol.282 , pp. 5-9
    • Smith, D.S.1    Goldberg, E.2    Ashburn, A.3
  • 16
    • 0025881355 scopus 로고
    • Effects of stroke rehabilitation (1 and 2)
    • Wagenaar RC, Meyer OG. Effects of stroke rehabilitation (1 and 2). J Rehabil Sci 1991;4:61-73;97-109.
    • (1991) J Rehabil Sci , vol.4 , pp. 61-73
    • Wagenaar, R.C.1    Meyer, O.G.2
  • 17
    • 0025283980 scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation after stroke
    • Langton Hewer RL. Rehabilitation after stroke. Q J Med 1990;76:659-74.
    • (1990) Q J Med , vol.76 , pp. 659-674
    • Langton Hewer, R.L.1
  • 18
    • 0025008656 scopus 로고
    • Outcome after stroke in patients discharged to independent living
    • Thorngren M, Westling B, Norrving B. Outcome after stroke in patients discharged to independent living. Stroke 1990;21:236-40.
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , pp. 236-240
    • Thorngren, M.1    Westling, B.2    Norrving, B.3
  • 19
    • 0000321377 scopus 로고
    • The disability in hemiplegia caused by cerebrovascular disease: Serial studies of 98 cases
    • Carroll D. The disability in hemiplegia caused by cerebrovascular disease: serial studies of 98 cases. J Chron Dis 1962;15:179-88.
    • (1962) J Chron Dis , vol.15 , pp. 179-188
    • Carroll, D.1
  • 21
    • 0021168385 scopus 로고
    • Disablement and quality of life after stroke
    • Ahlsiö B, Britton M, Murray V, Theorell T. Disablement and quality of life after stroke. Stroke 1984; 15:886-90.
    • (1984) Stroke , vol.15 , pp. 886-890
    • Ahlsiö, B.1    Britton, M.2    Murray, V.3    Theorell, T.4
  • 24
    • 0022458934 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of function after stroke: A critical review
    • Jongbloed L. Prediction of function after stroke: a critical review. Stroke 1986;17:765-76.
    • (1986) Stroke , vol.17 , pp. 765-776
    • Jongbloed, L.1
  • 25
    • 17044449619 scopus 로고
    • Past achievement and new directions in stroke outcome research
    • Gresham GE. Past achievement and new directions in stroke outcome research. Stroke 1990;21(II Suppl): 1-3S.
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Gresham, G.E.1
  • 27
    • 0006542832 scopus 로고
    • A model stroke classification scheme and use of outcome research
    • Reding MJ. A model stroke classification scheme and use of outcome research. Stroke 1990;21(II Suppl): S35-7.
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Reding, M.J.1
  • 28
    • 0018342510 scopus 로고
    • Stroke rehabilitation: Effectiveness, benefits and costs: some practical considerations
    • Feigenson JS. Stroke rehabilitation: effectiveness, benefits and costs: some practical considerations. Stroke 1979;10:1-4.
    • (1979) Stroke , vol.10 , pp. 1-4
    • Feigenson, J.S.1
  • 29
    • 0025062402 scopus 로고
    • Efficiency, effectiveness, and duration of stroke rehabilitation
    • Shah S, Vanclay F, Cooper B. Efficiency, effectiveness, and duration of stroke rehabilitation. Stroke 1990;21:241-6.
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , pp. 241-246
    • Shah, S.1    Vanclay, F.2    Cooper, B.3
  • 30
    • 0024371733 scopus 로고
    • Predicting discharge status at commencement of stroke rehabilitation
    • Shah S, Vanclay F, Cooper B. Predicting discharge status at commencement of stroke rehabilitation. Stroke 1989;20:766-9.
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 766-769
    • Shah, S.1    Vanclay, F.2    Cooper, B.3
  • 32
    • 0022553212 scopus 로고
    • Stroke: Associations with age, sex, and side of weakness
    • Wade DT, Langton Hewer RL. Stroke: associations with age, sex, and side of weakness. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1986;67:540-5.
    • (1986) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.67 , pp. 540-545
    • Wade, D.T.1    Langton Hewer, R.L.2
  • 33
    • 0017281737 scopus 로고
    • Studies on cerebrovascular strokes. II. Clinical findings and short-term prognosis in a stroke material
    • Frithz G, Werner I. Studies on cerebrovascular strokes. II. Clinical findings and short-term prognosis in a stroke material. Acta Med Scand 1976;199:133-40.
    • (1976) Acta Med Scand , vol.199 , pp. 133-140
    • Frithz, G.1    Werner, I.2
  • 34
    • 0023909964 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic indices in stroke
    • New Series
    • Fullerton KJ, MacKenzie F, Stout RW. Prognostic indices in stroke. Q J Med (New Series) 1988;250:146-72.
    • (1988) Q J Med , vol.250 , pp. 146-172
    • Fullerton, K.J.1    MacKenzie, F.2    Stout, R.W.3
  • 35
    • 0025022603 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of stroke outcome using objective measurement scales
    • Loewen SC, Anderson BA. Predictors of stroke outcome using objective measurement scales. Stroke 1990;21:78-81.
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , pp. 78-81
    • Loewen, S.C.1    Anderson, B.A.2
  • 36
    • 0019922291 scopus 로고
    • Predicting functional outcome following acute stroke using a standard clinical examination
    • Prescott RJ, Garraway WM, Akhtar AJ. Predicting functional outcome following acute stroke using a standard clinical examination. Stroke 1982;13:641-7.
    • (1982) Stroke , vol.13 , pp. 641-647
    • Prescott, R.J.1    Garraway, W.M.2    Akhtar, A.J.3
  • 37
    • 0025872071 scopus 로고
    • Deriving clinical prediction rules from stroke outcome research
    • Hier DB, Edelstein G. Deriving clinical prediction rules from stroke outcome research. Stroke 1991;22:1431-6.
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 1431-1436
    • Hier, D.B.1    Edelstein, G.2
  • 38
    • 0025111412 scopus 로고
    • Problems of methodological heterogeneity in studies predicting disability after stroke
    • Jongbloed L. Problems of methodological heterogeneity in studies predicting disability after stroke. Stroke 1990;21(II Suppl):32-34S.
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Jongbloed, L.1
  • 39
    • 0024843750 scopus 로고
    • Validity of outcome following stroke rehabilitation
    • Vanclay F, Shah S. Validity of outcome following stroke rehabilitation. Arch Neurol 1990;46:1270-1.
    • (1990) Arch Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 1270-1271
    • Vanclay, F.1    Shah, S.2
  • 40
    • 0026511049 scopus 로고
    • Predicting the outcome of acute stroke: Prospective evaluation of five multivariate models and comparison with single methods
    • Gladman JRF, Harwood DMJ, Barer DH. Predicting the outcome of acute stroke: prospective evaluation of five multivariate models and comparison with single methods. J Neural Neurosurg Psychiatry 1992;55:347-51.
    • (1992) J Neural Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 347-351
    • Gladman, J.R.F.1    Harwood, D.M.J.2    Barer, D.H.3
  • 41
    • 0027538095 scopus 로고
    • The role of prognostic scores in targeting stroke rehabilitation in elderly patients
    • Kalra L, Crome P. The role of prognostic scores in targeting stroke rehabilitation in elderly patients. J Am Geriatr Soc 1993;41:396-400.
    • (1993) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.41 , pp. 396-400
    • Kalra, L.1    Crome, P.2
  • 42
    • 0019312851 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular disease in the community: Results of a WHO collaborative study
    • Aho K, Harmsen S, Hatano S, Marquardsen J, Smirnov VE, Strasser T. Cerebrovascular disease in the community: results of a WHO collaborative study. Bull WHO 1980;58(1): 113-30.
    • (1980) Bull WHO , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-130
    • Aho, K.1    Harmsen, S.2    Hatano, S.3    Marquardsen, J.4    Smirnov, V.E.5    Strasser, T.6
  • 44
    • 84973742264 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of activities of daily living
    • Barer DH, Nouri F. Measurement of activities of daily living. Clin Rehabil 1990;3:179-87.
    • (1990) Clin Rehabil , vol.3 , pp. 179-187
    • Barer, D.H.1    Nouri, F.2
  • 46
    • 0025000884 scopus 로고
    • Research in physical medicine and rehabilitation
    • Davis AM, Findley TW. Research in physical medicine and rehabilitation. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1990; 69:266-78.
    • (1990) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.69 , pp. 266-278
    • Davis, A.M.1    Findley, T.W.2
  • 48
    • 0015120807 scopus 로고
    • Clinical biostatistics: XI. Sources of 'chronology bias' in cohort statistics
    • Feinstein AR. Clinical biostatistics: XI. Sources of 'chronology bias' in cohort statistics. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1971;12:864-79.
    • (1971) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.12 , pp. 864-879
    • Feinstein, A.R.1
  • 50
    • 0024441369 scopus 로고
    • Development and analysis of observational data bases
    • Lee TH, Goldman L. Development and analysis of observational data bases. J Am Coll Cardiol 1989;14: 44-7.
    • (1989) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.14 , pp. 44-47
    • Lee, T.H.1    Goldman, L.2
  • 52
    • 0025072572 scopus 로고
    • Symposium recommendations for methodology in stroke outcome research
    • Methodologic Issues in Stroke Outcome Research, Symposium recommendations for methodology in stroke outcome research. Stroke 1990;21(II Suppl.): 68-73S.
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
  • 53
    • 0019415084 scopus 로고
    • How to read clinical journals: III. to learn the clinical course and prognosis of disease
    • Clinical Epidemiological Rounds, How to read clinical journals: III. To learn the clinical course and prognosis of disease. Can Med Assoc J 1981;124:869-72.
    • (1981) Can Med Assoc J , vol.124 , pp. 869-872
  • 56
    • 0025787813 scopus 로고
    • A critical appraisal of stroke evaluation and rating scales
    • Lyden PD, Lau GT. A critical appraisal of stroke evaluation and rating scales. Stroke 1991;22:1345-52.
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 1345-1352
    • Lyden, P.D.1    Lau, G.T.2
  • 57
    • 0027008688 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating outcome in stroke rehabilitation
    • Wade DT. Evaluating outcome in stroke rehabilitation. Scand J Rehabil Med 1992;26(Suppl):97-104S.
    • (1992) Scand J Rehabil Med , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Wade, D.T.1
  • 58
    • 0025871508 scopus 로고
    • A methodological appraisal of research on prognosis after transient ischemic attacks
    • Kernan WN, Feinstein AR, Brass LM. A methodological appraisal of research on prognosis after transient ischemic attacks. Stroke 1991;22:1108-16.
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 1108-1116
    • Kernan, W.N.1    Feinstein, A.R.2    Brass, L.M.3
  • 60
    • 0025151933 scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of statistical models
    • Houwelingen van JC, Le Cessie S. Predictive value of statistical models. Stat Med 1990;9:1303-25.
    • (1990) Stat Med , vol.9 , pp. 1303-1325
    • Houwelingen Van, J.C.1    Le Cessie, S.2
  • 61
    • 0021969084 scopus 로고
    • Clinical prediction rules: Application and methodological standards
    • Wasson JH, Sox HC, Neff RK, Goldman L. Clinical prediction rules: application and methodological standards. N Engl J Med 1985;313:793-9.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.313 , pp. 793-799
    • Wasson, J.H.1    Sox, H.C.2    Neff, R.K.3    Goldman, L.4
  • 62
    • 84933357437 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis and survival in the aftermath of hemiplegia
    • Adams GF, Merritt JD. Prognosis and survival in the aftermath of hemiplegia. BMJ 1961;4:309-14.
    • (1961) BMJ , vol.4 , pp. 309-314
    • Adams, G.F.1    Merritt, J.D.2
  • 63
    • 0021344270 scopus 로고
    • Predicting the outcome of acute stroke: A prognostic score
    • Allen CMA. Predicting the outcome of acute stroke: a prognostic score. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1984; 47:475-80.
    • (1984) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 475-480
    • Allen, C.M.A.1
  • 65
    • 0028046529 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of transcranial magnetic stimulation in acute stroke
    • Arac N, Sagduyu A, Binai S, Ertekin C. Prognostic value of transcranial magnetic stimulation in acute stroke. Stroke 1994;25:2183-6.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 2183-2186
    • Arac, N.1    Sagduyu, A.2    Binai, S.3    Ertekin, C.4
  • 66
    • 0014340124 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis among survivors of ischemic stroke
    • Baker RN, Schwartz WS, Ramseyer JC. Prognosis among survivors of ischemic stroke. Neurology 1968; 18:933-41.
    • (1968) Neurology , vol.18 , pp. 933-941
    • Baker, R.N.1    Schwartz, W.S.2    Ramseyer, J.C.3
  • 67
    • 0025020225 scopus 로고
    • The influence of visual and tactile inattention on predictions for recovery from acute stroke
    • Barer DH. The influence of visual and tactile inattention on predictions for recovery from acute stroke. Q J Med 1990;273:21-32.
    • (1990) Q J Med , vol.273 , pp. 21-32
    • Barer, D.H.1
  • 68
    • 0024523528 scopus 로고
    • Predicting the outcome of acute stroke: Do multivariate models help?
    • Barer DH, Mitchell JRA. Predicting the outcome of acute stroke: do multivariate models help? Q J Med 1989;261:27-39.
    • (1989) Q J Med , vol.261 , pp. 27-39
    • Barer, D.H.1    Mitchell, J.R.A.2
  • 69
    • 0014795364 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of rehabilitation outcomes from psychometric parameters in left hemiplegics
    • Ben-Yishay Y, Gerstman L, Diller L, Haas A. Prediction of rehabilitation outcomes from psychometric parameters in left hemiplegics. J Consult Clin Psychol 1970;34:436-41.
    • (1970) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.34 , pp. 436-441
    • Ben-Yishay, Y.1    Gerstman, L.2    Diller, L.3    Haas, A.4
  • 70
    • 0023546827 scopus 로고
    • Motor and perceptual impairments in acute stroke patients: Effects on self-care ability
    • Bernspang B, Asplund K, Ericksson S, Fugl-Meyer AR. Motor and perceptual impairments in acute stroke patients: effects on self-care ability. Stroke 1987; 18:1081-6.
    • (1987) Stroke , vol.18 , pp. 1081-1086
    • Bernspang, B.1    Asplund, K.2    Ericksson, S.3    Fugl-Meyer, A.R.4
  • 71
    • 0021840072 scopus 로고
    • Acquiring and maintaining self-care skills after stroke
    • Björnby ER, Reinvang IR. Acquiring and maintaining self-care skills after stroke. Scand J Rehabil Med 1985;17:75-80.
    • (1985) Scand J Rehabil Med , vol.17 , pp. 75-80
    • Björnby, E.R.1    Reinvang, I.R.2
  • 72
    • 0017870839 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between primitive reflexes in stroke patients and rehabilitation outcome
    • Botvin JG, Keith RA, Johnston MV. Relationship between primitive reflexes in stroke patients and rehabilitation outcome. Stroke 1978;9:256-8.
    • (1978) Stroke , vol.9 , pp. 256-258
    • Botvin, J.G.1    Keith, R.A.2    Johnston, M.V.3
  • 73
    • 0000408723 scopus 로고
    • Development of objective predictors of recovery in hemiplegic patients
    • Bruell JH, Simon JI. Development of objective predictors of recovery in hemiplegic patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1960;41:564-9.
    • (1960) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.41 , pp. 564-569
    • Bruell, J.H.1    Simon, J.I.2
  • 74
    • 0024413868 scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory evoked response and recovery from stroke
    • Chester CS, McLaren CE. Somatosensory evoked response and recovery from stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1989;70:520-5.
    • (1989) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.70 , pp. 520-525
    • Chester, C.S.1    McLaren, C.E.2
  • 76
    • 0025967271 scopus 로고
    • Death and functional outcome after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage
    • Daverat P, Castel JP, Dartigues JF, Orgogozo JM. Death and functional outcome after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke 1991;22:1-6.
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 1-6
    • Daverat, P.1    Castel, J.P.2    Dartigues, J.F.3    Orgogozo, J.M.4
  • 77
    • 0021142790 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating and predicting outcome of acute cerebral vascular accident
    • Dove HG, Schneider KC, Wallace JD. Evaluating and predicting outcome of acute cerebral vascular accident. Stroke 1984;15:858-64.
    • (1984) Stroke , vol.15 , pp. 858-864
    • Dove, H.G.1    Schneider, K.C.2    Wallace, J.D.3
  • 78
    • 0015734224 scopus 로고
    • Acute stroke management and patient outcome: The value of neurovascular care units
    • Drake W, Hamilton MJ, Blumenkrantz J. Acute stroke management and patient outcome: the value of neurovascular care units. Stroke 1973;4:933-45.
    • (1973) Stroke , vol.4 , pp. 933-945
    • Drake, W.1    Hamilton, M.J.2    Blumenkrantz, J.3
  • 80
    • 0017727236 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing outcome and length of stay in a stroke rehabilitation unit: Part I. Analysis of 248 unscreened patients - Medical and prognostic indicators
    • Feigenson JS, McDowell FH, Meese PD, et al. Factors influencing outcome and length of stay in a stroke rehabilitation unit: Part I. Analysis of 248 unscreened patients - medical and prognostic indicators. Stroke 1977;8:651-62.
    • (1977) Stroke , vol.8 , pp. 651-662
    • Feigenson, J.S.1    McDowell, F.H.2    Meese, P.D.3
  • 81
    • 0028334771 scopus 로고
    • Extent of pontine pyramidal tract wallerian degeneration and outcome after supratentorial hemorrhagic stroke
    • Fukui K, Iguchi I, Kito A, Watanabe Y, Sugita K. Extent of pontine pyramidal tract wallerian degeneration and outcome after supratentorial hemorrhagic stroke. Stroke 1994;25:1207-10.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 1207-1210
    • Fukui, K.1    Iguchi, I.2    Kito, A.3    Watanabe, Y.4    Sugita, K.5
  • 82
    • 0027434134 scopus 로고
    • Predicting length of stay, functional outcome, and aftercare in rehabilitation of stroke patients
    • Galski T, Bruno RL, Zorowitz R, Walker J. Predicting length of stay, functional outcome, and aftercare in rehabilitation of stroke patients. Stroke 1993;24:1794-1800.
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 1794-1800
    • Galski, T.1    Bruno, R.L.2    Zorowitz, R.3    Walker, J.4
  • 83
    • 0027970826 scopus 로고
    • EEG recordings in the course of recovery from stroke
    • Giaquinto S, Cobianchi A, Macera F, Nolfe G. EEG recordings in the course of recovery from stroke. Stroke 1994;25:2204-9.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 2204-2209
    • Giaquinto, S.1    Cobianchi, A.2    Macera, F.3    Nolfe, G.4
  • 85
  • 87
    • 0021747620 scopus 로고
    • Predicting sensorimotor recovery following stroke rehabilitation
    • Gowland C. Predicting sensorimotor recovery following stroke rehabilitation. Physiother Can 1984;36:313-20.
    • (1984) Physiother Can , vol.36 , pp. 313-320
    • Gowland, C.1
  • 88
    • 0024548819 scopus 로고
    • The stroke rehabilitation outcome study: Part II. Relative merits of the total Barthel index score and a four-item subscore in predicting patient outcome
    • Granger CV, Hamilton BB, Gresham GE, Kramer AA. The stroke rehabilitation outcome study: Part II. Relative merits of the total Barthel index score and a four-item subscore in predicting patient outcome. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1989;70:100-3.
    • (1989) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.70 , pp. 100-103
    • Granger, C.V.1    Hamilton, B.B.2    Gresham, G.E.3    Kramer, A.A.4
  • 89
    • 0027773124 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study of central motor conduction time following stroke: 2. Central motor conduction measured within 72h after stroke as a predictor of functional outcome at 12 months
    • Heald A, Bates D, Cartlidge NEF, French JM, Miller S. Longitudinal study of central motor conduction time following stroke: 2. Central motor conduction measured within 72h after stroke as a predictor of functional outcome at 12 months. Brain 1993;116:1371-85.
    • (1993) Brain , vol.116 , pp. 1371-1385
    • Heald, A.1    Bates, D.2    Cartlidge, N.E.F.3    French, J.M.4    Miller, S.5
  • 90
    • 0023637879 scopus 로고
    • Multivariate analysis of improvement and outcome following stroke rehabilitation
    • Heinemann AW, Roth EJ, Cickowski K, Betts HB. Multivariate analysis of improvement and outcome following stroke rehabilitation. Arch Neurol 1987; 44:1167-72.
    • (1987) Arch Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 1167-1172
    • Heinemann, A.W.1    Roth, E.J.2    Cickowski, K.3    Betts, H.B.4
  • 91
    • 0027426787 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral metabolism as a predictor of rehabilitation after ischemic stroke
    • Heiss WD, Emunds HG, Herholz K. Cerebral metabolism as a predictor of rehabilitation after ischemic stroke. Stroke 1993;24:1784-8.
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 1784-1788
    • Heiss, W.D.1    Emunds, H.G.2    Herholz, K.3
  • 92
    • 0021145948 scopus 로고
    • Stroke rehabilitation: Correlation and prognostic value of computerized tomography and sequential functional assessments
    • Hertanu JS, Demopoulos JT, Yang WC, Calhoun WF, Fenigstein HA. Stroke rehabilitation: correlation and prognostic value of computerized tomography and sequential functional assessments. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1984;65:505-8.
    • (1984) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.65 , pp. 505-508
    • Hertanu, J.S.1    Demopoulos, J.T.2    Yang, W.C.3    Calhoun, W.F.4    Fenigstein, H.A.5
  • 93
    • 0027008681 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of long-term functional status in first ever stroke patients defined in a population
    • Johansson BB, Jadback G, Norrving B, Widner H. Evaluation of long-term functional status in first ever stroke patients defined in a population. Scand J Rehabil Med 1992;26 Suppl:105-14S.
    • (1992) Scand J Rehabil Med , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Johansson, B.B.1    Jadback, G.2    Norrving, B.3    Widner, H.4
  • 94
    • 0008779599 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of recovery after stroke. An examination of outcome criteria
    • Jongbloed L, Jones W. Prediction of recovery after stroke. An examination of outcome criteria. Can J Rehabil 1988;2:87-123.
    • (1988) Can J Rehabil , vol.2 , pp. 87-123
    • Jongbloed, L.1    Jones, W.2
  • 95
    • 0020318451 scopus 로고
    • Visuospatial deficits after right hemisphere stroke
    • Kaplan J, Hier DB. Visuospatial deficits after right hemisphere stroke. Am J Occup Ther 1983;36:314-21.
    • (1983) Am J Occup Ther , vol.36 , pp. 314-321
    • Kaplan, J.1    Hier, D.B.2
  • 96
    • 0017178663 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of patients with middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • Kaste M, Waltimo O. Prognosis of patients with middle cerebral artery occlusion. Stroke 1976;7:482-5.
    • (1976) Stroke , vol.7 , pp. 482-485
    • Kaste, M.1    Waltimo, O.2
  • 97
    • 0020077455 scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory evoked potentials; their predictive value in right hemiplegia
    • LaJoie WJ, Reddy NM, Melvin JL. Somatosensory evoked potentials; their predictive value in right hemiplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1982;63:223-6.
    • (1982) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.63 , pp. 223-226
    • LaJoie, W.J.1    Reddy, N.M.2    Melvin, J.L.3
  • 100
    • 0020582920 scopus 로고
    • Functional differences in patients with left or right cerebrovascular accidents
    • Mills VM, DiGenio M. Functional differences in patients with left or right cerebrovascular accidents. Phys Ther 1983;63:481-6.
    • (1983) Phys Ther , vol.63 , pp. 481-486
    • Mills, V.M.1    DiGenio, M.2
  • 101
    • 0028273120 scopus 로고
    • The influence of age on stroke outcome; the Copenhagen Stroke Study
    • Nakayama H, Jorgensen HS, Raaschou HO, Olsen TS. The influence of age on stroke outcome; the Copenhagen Stroke Study. Stroke 1994;25:808-13.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 808-813
    • Nakayama, H.1    Jorgensen, H.S.2    Raaschou, H.O.3    Olsen, T.S.4
  • 102
    • 0023191999 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of stroke rehabilitation outcome from psychologic screening
    • Novack TA, Graham GHK, Satterfield WT. Prediction of stroke rehabilitation outcome from psychologic screening. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1987;68:729-34.
    • (1987) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.68 , pp. 729-734
    • Novack, T.A.1    Graham, G.H.K.2    Satterfield, W.T.3
  • 103
    • 0021259940 scopus 로고
    • Stroke rehabilitation: Time lag as a factor in treatment outcome
    • Novack TA, Satterfield WT, Layons K, et al. Stroke rehabilitation: time lag as a factor in treatment outcome. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1984;65:316-19.
    • (1984) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.65 , pp. 316-319
    • Novack, T.A.1    Satterfield, W.T.2    Layons, K.3
  • 104
    • 0025138980 scopus 로고
    • Arm and leg paresis as outcome predictors in stroke rehabilitation
    • Olsen TS. Arm and leg paresis as outcome predictors in stroke rehabilitation. Stroke 1990;21:247-51.
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , pp. 247-251
    • Olsen, T.S.1
  • 105
    • 0025310669 scopus 로고
    • The impact of post-stroke depression on the recovery in activities of daily living over a 2 year follow-up
    • Parikh RM, Robinson RG, Lipsey JR, Starkstein SE, Federoff JP, Price TR. The impact of post-stroke depression on the recovery in activities of daily living over a 2 year follow-up. Arch Neurol 1990;47:785-9.
    • (1990) Arch Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 785-789
    • Parikh, R.M.1    Robinson, R.G.2    Lipsey, J.R.3    Starkstein, S.E.4    Federoff, J.P.5    Price, T.R.6
  • 106
    • 0023094412 scopus 로고
    • Recovery from physical disability after stroke: Normal patterns as a basis for evaluation
    • Partridge CJ, Johnstone M, Edwards S. Recovery from physical disability after stroke: normal patterns as a basis for evaluation. Lancet 1987;i:373-5.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 373-375
    • Partridge, C.J.1    Johnstone, M.2    Edwards, S.3
  • 109
    • 70449137214 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral vascular accidents in patients over the age of 60: II. Prognosis
    • Rankin J. Cerebral vascular accidents in patients over the age of 60: II. Prognosis. Scott Med J 1957;2:200-14.
    • (1957) Scott Med J , vol.2 , pp. 200-214
    • Rankin, J.1
  • 110
    • 0023770046 scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation outcome following initial unilateral hemispheric stroke
    • Reding MJ, Potes E. Rehabilitation outcome following initial unilateral hemispheric stroke. Stroke 1988;19:1354-8.
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 1354-1358
    • Reding, M.J.1    Potes, E.2
  • 111
    • 0019933836 scopus 로고
    • Post-stroke depressive disorders: A follow-up study of 103 patients
    • Robinson RG, Price TR. Post-stroke depressive disorders: a follow-up study of 103 patients Stroke 1982; 13:635-40.
    • (1982) Stroke , vol.13 , pp. 635-640
    • Robinson, R.G.1    Price, T.R.2
  • 112
    • 0027964215 scopus 로고
    • Tactile extinction and functional status after stroke
    • Rose L, Bakal DA, Fung TS, Fam P, Weaver LE. Tactile extinction and functional status after stroke. Stroke 1994;25:1973-6.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 1973-1976
    • Rose, L.1    Bakal, D.A.2    Fung, T.S.3    Fam, P.4    Weaver, L.E.5
  • 113
    • 0025139819 scopus 로고
    • The measure of balance in sitting in stroke rehabilitation prognosis
    • Sandin KJ, Smith BS. The measure of balance in sitting in stroke rehabilitation prognosis. Stroke 1989;21:82-6.
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.21 , pp. 82-86
    • Sandin, K.J.1    Smith, B.S.2
  • 117
  • 118
    • 0023936518 scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological predictors in stroke rehabilitation
    • Sundet K, Finset A, Reinvang I. Neurophysiological predictors in stroke rehabilitation. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 1988;10:363-79.
    • (1988) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.10 , pp. 363-379
    • Sundet, K.1    Finset, A.2    Reinvang, I.3
  • 119
    • 0027979396 scopus 로고
    • Predicting the disability of first-time stroke sufferers at 1 year
    • Taub NA, Wolfe CDA, Richardson E, Burney PGJ. Predicting the disability of first-time stroke sufferers at 1 year. Stroke 1994;25:352-7.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 352-357
    • Taub, N.A.1    Wolfe, C.D.A.2    Richardson, E.3    Burney, P.G.J.4
  • 120
    • 0023266547 scopus 로고
    • Severe disability related to cerebral stroke: Incidence and risk factors observed in a Japanese Community, Hisayama
    • Ueda K, Fujii I, Kawano H, Hasua Y, Yanai T, Kiyorha Y, et al. Severe disability related to cerebral stroke: Incidence and risk factors observed in a Japanese Community, Hisayama. J Am Geriatr Soc 1987; 35:616-22.
    • (1987) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.35 , pp. 616-622
    • Ueda, K.1    Fujii, I.2    Kawano, H.3    Hasua, Y.4    Yanai, T.5    Kiyorha, Y.6
  • 121
    • 0021209181 scopus 로고
    • Stroke: Influence of patient's sex and side of weakness on outcome
    • Wade DT, Langton Hewer RL, Wood VA. Stroke: influence of patient's sex and side of weakness on outcome. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1984;65:513-16.
    • (1984) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.65 , pp. 513-516
    • Wade, D.T.1    Langton Hewer, R.L.2    Wood, V.A.3
  • 122
    • 0022407891 scopus 로고
    • Outlook after acute stroke: Urinary incontinence and loss of consciousness compared in 532 patients
    • Wade DT, Langton Hewer RL. Outlook after acute stroke: urinary incontinence and loss of consciousness compared in 532 patients. Q J Med (New Series) 1985;56(221):601-8.
    • (1985) Q J Med (New Series) , vol.56 , Issue.221 , pp. 601-608
    • Wade, D.T.1    Langton Hewer, R.L.2
  • 124
    • 0023103459 scopus 로고
    • Functional abilities after stroke: Measurement of natural history and prognosis
    • Wade DT, Langton Hewer RL. Functional abilities after stroke: measurement of natural history and prognosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1987;50:177-82.
    • (1987) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 177-182
    • Wade, D.T.1    Langton Hewer, R.L.2
  • 125
    • 0017162999 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of patients with unilateral extracranial occlusion of the internal carotid artery
    • Waltimo O, Kaste M, Fogelholm R. Prognosis of patients with unilateral extracranial occlusion of the internal carotid artery. Stroke 1976;7:480-2.
    • (1976) Stroke , vol.7 , pp. 480-482
    • Waltimo, O.1    Kaste, M.2    Fogelholm, R.3
  • 126
    • 0024508391 scopus 로고
    • Functional prognosis in stroke - Use of somatosensory evoked potentials
    • Zeman BD, Yiannikas C. Functional prognosis in stroke - use of somatosensory evoked potentials. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1989;52:242-7.
    • (1989) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 242-247
    • Zeman, B.D.1    Yiannikas, C.2
  • 127
    • 70450195021 scopus 로고
    • Functional evaluation: The Barthel index
    • Mahoney FI, Barthel DW. Functional evaluation: the Barthel index. Md State Med J 1965;14:61-5.
    • (1965) Md State Med J , vol.14 , pp. 61-65
    • Mahoney, F.I.1    Barthel, D.W.2
  • 128
    • 0024376034 scopus 로고
    • Improving the sensitivity of the Barthel Index in stroke rehabilitation
    • Shah S, Vanclay F, Cooper B. Improving the sensitivity of the Barthel Index in stroke rehabilitation. J Clin Epidemiol 1989;42:703-9.
    • (1989) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.42 , pp. 703-709
    • Shah, S.1    Vanclay, F.2    Cooper, B.3
  • 129
    • 0022495929 scopus 로고
    • Scientific and clinical problems in indexes as function of functional disability
    • Feinstein AR, Josephy BR, Wells CK. Scientific and clinical problems in indexes as function of functional disability. Ann Int Med 1986;105:413-20.
    • (1986) Ann Int Med , vol.105 , pp. 413-420
    • Feinstein, A.R.1    Josephy, B.R.2    Wells, C.K.3
  • 130
    • 0025485258 scopus 로고
    • International Classificatior of Impairments Disabilities and Handicaps (ICIDH) as a conceptual basis for stroke outcome research
    • Granger CV, Gresham GE. International Classificatior of Impairments Disabilities and Handicaps (ICIDH) as a conceptual basis for stroke outcome research. Stroke 1990;21(II Suppl):66-7.
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 66-67
    • Granger, C.V.1    Gresham, G.E.2
  • 131
    • 0028921128 scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation profile; the ICIDH as framework for a problem-oriented assessment method in rehabilitation science
    • Bennekom van CAM, Jelles F, Lankhorst GJ. Rehabilitation profile; the ICIDH as framework for a problem-oriented assessment method in rehabilitation science Disabil Rehabil 1995;17:169-75.
    • (1995) Disabil Rehabil , vol.17 , pp. 169-175
    • Bennekom Van, C.A.M.1    Jelles, F.2    Lankhorst, G.J.3
  • 132
    • 0021212250 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of utilization, disposition, and length of stay among stroke patients in community hospital setting
    • Herman JM, Culpepper L, Frank P. Patterns of utilization, disposition, and length of stay among stroke patients in community hospital setting. J Am Geriatr Soc 1984;22:421-6.
    • (1984) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.22 , pp. 421-426
    • Herman, J.M.1    Culpepper, L.2    Frank, P.3
  • 133
    • 0016139854 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and pattern of care of stroke patients
    • Gibson CJ. Epidemiology and pattern of care of stroke patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1974;55:398-403.
    • (1974) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.55 , pp. 398-403
    • Gibson, C.J.1
  • 134
    • 0019908693 scopus 로고
    • Predicting the stroke patient's ability to live independently
    • Dejong G, Branch LG. Predicting the stroke patient's ability to live independently. Stroke 1982;13:948-55.
    • (1982) Stroke , vol.13 , pp. 948-955
    • Dejong, G.1    Branch, L.G.2
  • 136
    • 0021178547 scopus 로고
    • Event, incidence and case fatality rates of cerebrovascular disease in Auckland, New Zealand
    • Bonita R, Beacklehole R, North JDK. Event, incidence and case fatality rates of cerebrovascular disease in Auckland, New Zealand. Am J Epidemiol 1984;120:236-43.
    • (1984) Am J Epidemiol , vol.120 , pp. 236-243
    • Bonita, R.1    Beacklehole, R.2    North, J.D.K.3
  • 137
    • 0025133182 scopus 로고
    • The frequency, causes and timing of death within 30 days of a first stroke: The Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project
    • Bamford J, Dennis M, Sandercock P, Burn J, Warlow C. The frequency, causes and timing of death within 30 days of a first stroke: the Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1990; 53:824-9.
    • (1990) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 824-829
    • Bamford, J.1    Dennis, M.2    Sandercock, P.3    Burn, J.4    Warlow, C.5
  • 138
    • 0019988001 scopus 로고
    • Aftermath of stroke: An epidemiological study in Melbourne Australia
    • Christie D. Aftermath of stroke: an epidemiological study in Melbourne Australia. J Epidemiol Community Health 1982;36:123-6.
    • (1982) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.36 , pp. 123-126
    • Christie, D.1
  • 139
    • 0019922290 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of stroke in Tilburg, the Netherlands: The population based stroke registry: 2. Incidence, initial clinical picture and medical care, and three week case fatality
    • Herman B, Leyten A, Luijk van J, Frenken CWGM, Op de Coul AAW, Schulte BPM. Epidemiology of stroke in Tilburg, The Netherlands: the population based stroke registry: 2. Incidence, initial clinical picture and medical care, and three week case fatality. Stroke 1982;13:629-34.
    • (1982) Stroke , vol.13 , pp. 629-634
    • Herman, B.1    Leyten, A.2    Van Luijk, J.3    Frenken, C.W.G.M.4    Op De Coul, A.A.W.5    Schulte, B.P.M.6
  • 140
    • 0023924282 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the importance of an independent variable in multiple regression: Is stepwise unwise?
    • Leigh JP. Assessing the importance of an independent variable in multiple regression: is stepwise unwise? J Clin Epidemiol 1988;41:669-77.
    • (1988) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.41 , pp. 669-677
    • Leigh, J.P.1
  • 141
    • 0026008572 scopus 로고
    • Functional outcome measures in stroke rehabilitation
    • Vanclay F. Functional outcome measures in stroke rehabilitation. Stroke 1991;22:105-8.
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 105-108
    • Vanclay, F.1
  • 142
    • 0025119766 scopus 로고
    • Stroke rehabilitation: A geropsychological perspective
    • Rusin MJ. Stroke rehabilitation: a geropsychological perspective. Stroke 1990;71:914-22.
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.71 , pp. 914-922
    • Rusin, M.J.1
  • 144
    • 0018565991 scopus 로고
    • Predicting improvement in stroke patients referred for inpatient rehabilitation
    • Jeminez J, Morgan P. Predicting improvement in stroke patients referred for inpatient rehabilitation. Can Med Assoc J 1979;121:1481-4.
    • (1979) Can Med Assoc J , vol.121 , pp. 1481-1484
    • Jeminez, J.1    Morgan, P.2
  • 145
    • 0017734532 scopus 로고
    • Medical audit of stroke rehabilitation: A critique of medical care review
    • Adler M, Hamaty D, Brown CC, Potts H. Medical audit of stroke rehabilitation: a critique of medical care review. J Chron Dis 1977;30:461-71.
    • (1977) J Chron Dis , vol.30 , pp. 461-471
    • Adler, M.1    Hamaty, D.2    Brown, C.C.3    Potts, H.4
  • 147
    • 0014114894 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of long term recovery in cerebrovascular disease
    • Bourestom NC. Predictors of long term recovery in cerebrovascular disease. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1967; 48:415-19.
    • (1967) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.48 , pp. 415-419
    • Bourestom, N.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.