메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 98, Issue 9, 1996, Pages 2008-2017

Contributions of de novo synthesis of fatty acids to total VLDL- triglyceride secretion during prolonged hyperglycemia/hyperinsulinemia in normal man

Author keywords

carbohydrate; hyperalimentation; liver; stable isotopes; triglycerides

Indexed keywords

ACETIC ACID; CARBON 13; FATTY ACID; ISOTOPE; PALMITIC ACID; TRIACYLGLYCEROL; VERY LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN;

EID: 0029964729     PISSN: 00219738     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1172/JCI119005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (199)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0027359977 scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulinemia and VLDL kinetics
    • Steiner, G. 1993. Hyperinsulinemia and VLDL kinetics. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 334:287-294.
    • (1993) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.334 , pp. 287-294
    • Steiner, G.1
  • 2
    • 0023220416 scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein metabolism in diabetes mellitus
    • Howard, B.V. 1987. Lipoprotein metabolism in diabetes mellitus. J. Lipid Res. 28:613-628.
    • (1987) J. Lipid Res. , vol.28 , pp. 613-628
    • Howard, B.V.1
  • 3
    • 0019764374 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and atherosclerosis: An overview
    • Steiner, G. 1981. Diabetes and atherosclerosis: an overview. Diabetes. 30(Suppl.2):1-7.
    • (1981) Diabetes , vol.30 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 1-7
    • Steiner, G.1
  • 4
    • 0027437206 scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulinism and dyslipidemias as coronary heart disease risk factors in NIDDM
    • Taskinen, M.-R. 1993. Hyperinsulinism and dyslipidemias as coronary heart disease risk factors in NIDDM. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 334:295-300.
    • (1993) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.334 , pp. 295-300
    • Taskinen, M.-R.1
  • 5
    • 0018666407 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for myocardial infarction in the Stockholm Prospective Study: A 14 year follow-up focusing on the role of plasma triglycerides and cholesterol
    • Carlson, L.A., L.E. Bottiger, and P.E. Ahfeldt. 1979. Risk factors for myocardial infarction in the Stockholm Prospective Study: a 14 year follow-up focusing on the role of plasma triglycerides and cholesterol. Acta. Med. Scand. 206:351-360.
    • (1979) Acta. Med. Scand. , vol.206 , pp. 351-360
    • Carlson, L.A.1    Bottiger, L.E.2    Ahfeldt, P.E.3
  • 6
    • 0022485574 scopus 로고
    • The triglyceride issue: A view from Framingham
    • Castelli, W.P. 1986. The triglyceride issue: a view from Framingham. Am. Heart J. 112:432-437.
    • (1986) Am. Heart J. , vol.112 , pp. 432-437
    • Castelli, W.P.1
  • 7
    • 0023816690 scopus 로고
    • Role of insulin in regulation of lipoprotein metabolism in diabetes
    • Reaven, G.M., and Y.D.I. Chen. 1988. Role of insulin in regulation of lipoprotein metabolism in diabetes. Diabetes Metab. Rev. 4:639-652.
    • (1988) Diabetes Metab. Rev. , vol.4 , pp. 639-652
    • Reaven, G.M.1    Chen, Y.D.I.2
  • 8
    • 0023126669 scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein lipase in diabetes
    • Taskinen, M.-R. 1987. Lipoprotein lipase in diabetes. Diabetes Metab. Rev. 3:551-570.
    • (1987) Diabetes Metab. Rev. , vol.3 , pp. 551-570
    • Taskinen, M.-R.1
  • 9
    • 0026969368 scopus 로고
    • Hypertriglyceridemia: Cause or consequence of insulin resistance?
    • Berthezene, F. 1992. Hypertriglyceridemia: cause or consequence of insulin resistance? Horm. Res. 38:39-40.
    • (1992) Horm. Res. , vol.38 , pp. 39-40
    • Berthezene, F.1
  • 10
    • 0024587569 scopus 로고
    • Insulin, diabetes and hepatic very-low-density lipoprotein metabolism
    • Gibbons, G.F. 1989. Insulin, diabetes and hepatic very-low-density lipoprotein metabolism. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 17:49-51.
    • (1989) Biochem. Soc. Trans. , vol.17 , pp. 49-51
    • Gibbons, G.F.1
  • 11
    • 0017287296 scopus 로고
    • Effects of anti-insulin serum, insulin, and glucose on output of triglycerides and ketogenesis by the perfused rat liver
    • Woodside, W.F., and M. Heimberg. 1976. Effects of anti-insulin serum, insulin, and glucose on output of triglycerides and ketogenesis by the perfused rat liver. J. Biol. Chem. 251:13-23.
    • (1976) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.251 , pp. 13-23
    • Woodside, W.F.1    Heimberg, M.2
  • 12
    • 0023884149 scopus 로고
    • Triglyceride-rich lipoprotein metabolism during acute hyperinsulinemia in hypertriglyceridemic humans
    • Shumak, S.L., B. Zinman, S. Zuniga-Guarjardo, M. Poapst, and G. Steiner. 1988. Triglyceride-rich lipoprotein metabolism during acute hyperinsulinemia in hypertriglyceridemic humans. Metab. Clin. Exp. 37:461-466.
    • (1988) Metab. Clin. Exp. , vol.37 , pp. 461-466
    • Shumak, S.L.1    Zinman, B.2    Zuniga-Guarjardo, S.3    Poapst, M.4    Steiner, G.5
  • 13
    • 0014881870 scopus 로고
    • Splanchnic metabolism of free fatty acids and production of triglycerides of very low density lipoproteins in normotriglyceridemic and hypertriglyceridemic humans
    • Havel, R.J., J.P. Kane, E.O. Balasse, N. Segel, and L.V. Basso. 1970. Splanchnic metabolism of free fatty acids and production of triglycerides of very low density lipoproteins in normotriglyceridemic and hypertriglyceridemic humans. J. Clin. Invest. 49:2017-2035.
    • (1970) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.49 , pp. 2017-2035
    • Havel, R.J.1    Kane, J.P.2    Balasse, E.O.3    Segel, N.4    Basso, L.V.5
  • 14
    • 0028044526 scopus 로고
    • In vivo regulation of lipolysis in humans
    • Coppack, S.W., M.D. Jensen, and J.M. Miles. 1994. In vivo regulation of lipolysis in humans. J. Lipid Res. 35:177-193.
    • (1994) J. Lipid Res. , vol.35 , pp. 177-193
    • Coppack, S.W.1    Jensen, M.D.2    Miles, J.M.3
  • 15
    • 0028839110 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between free fatty acids and insulin in the acute control of very low density lipoprotein production in humans
    • Lewis, G.F. K.D. Uffelman, L. Szeto, B. Weller, and G. Steiner. 1995. Interaction between free fatty acids and insulin in the acute control of very low density lipoprotein production in humans. J. Clin. Invest. 95:158-166.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.95 , pp. 158-166
    • Lewis, G.F.1    Uffelman, K.D.2    Szeto, L.3    Weller, B.4    Steiner, G.5
  • 16
    • 0022481628 scopus 로고
    • Triglyceride kinetics: Effects of dietary glucose, sucrose, and fructose alone or with hyperinsulinemia
    • Kazumi, T., M. Vranic, and G. Steiner. 1986. Triglyceride kinetics: effects of dietary glucose, sucrose, and fructose alone or with hyperinsulinemia. Am. J. Physiol. 250:E325-E330.
    • (1986) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.250
    • Kazumi, T.1    Vranic, M.2    Steiner, G.3
  • 18
    • 0022000950 scopus 로고
    • Effect of sepsis on VLDL kinetics: Responses in basal state and during glucose infusion
    • Wolfe, R.R., J.H. Shaw, and M.J. Durkot. 1985. Effect of sepsis on VLDL kinetics: responses in basal state and during glucose infusion. Am. J. Physiol. 248:E732-E740.
    • (1985) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.248
    • Wolfe, R.R.1    Shaw, J.H.2    Durkot, M.J.3
  • 19
    • 0026448766 scopus 로고
    • Mass isotopomer distribution analysis: A technique for measuring biosynthesis and turnover of polymers
    • Hellerstein, M.K., and R.K. Neese. 1992. Mass isotopomer distribution analysis: a technique for measuring biosynthesis and turnover of polymers. Am. J. Physiol. 263:E988-E1001.
    • (1992) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.263
    • Hellerstein, M.K.1    Neese, R.K.2
  • 20
    • 0026522051 scopus 로고
    • Model equations for condensation biosynthesis using stable isotopes and radioisotopes
    • Kelleher, J.K., and T.M. Masterson. 1992. Model equations for condensation biosynthesis using stable isotopes and radioisotopes. Am. J. Physiol. 262: E118-E125.
    • (1992) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.262
    • Kelleher, J.K.1    Masterson, T.M.2
  • 22
    • 0018960067 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of factors determining the optimal glucose infusion rate in total parenteral nutrition
    • Wolfe, R.R., T.F. O'Donnell, M.D. Stone, D.A. Richmand, and J.F. Burke. 1980. Investigation of factors determining the optimal glucose infusion rate in total parenteral nutrition. Metab. Clin. Exp. 29:892-900.
    • (1980) Metab. Clin. Exp. , vol.29 , pp. 892-900
    • Wolfe, R.R.1    O'Donnell, T.F.2    Stone, M.D.3    Richmand, D.A.4    Burke, J.F.5
  • 23
    • 0018742811 scopus 로고
    • Glucose metabolism in man: Responses to intravenous glucose infusion
    • Wolfe, R.R., J.R. Allsop, and J.F. Burke. 1979. Glucose metabolism in man: responses to intravenous glucose infusion. Metab. Clin. Exp. 28:210-220.
    • (1979) Metab. Clin. Exp. , vol.28 , pp. 210-220
    • Wolfe, R.R.1    Allsop, J.R.2    Burke, J.F.3
  • 24
    • 0018364379 scopus 로고
    • Transport of very low density lipoprotein triglycerides in varying degrees of obesity and hypertriglyceridemia
    • Grundy, S.M., H.Y.I. Mok, L. Zech, and D. Steinberg. 1979. Transport of very low density lipoprotein triglycerides in varying degrees of obesity and hypertriglyceridemia. J. Clin. Invest. 63:1274-1283.
    • (1979) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.63 , pp. 1274-1283
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Mok, H.Y.I.2    Zech, L.3    Steinberg, D.4
  • 25
    • 0017166537 scopus 로고
    • Effects of arterial versus venous sampling on analysis of glucose kinetics in man
    • McGuire, E.A.H., J.H. Helderman, J.D. Tobin, R. Andres, and M. Berman. 1976. Effects of arterial versus venous sampling on analysis of glucose kinetics in man. J. Appl. Physiol. 41:565-573.
    • (1976) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.41 , pp. 565-573
    • McGuire, E.A.H.1    Helderman, J.H.2    Tobin, J.D.3    Andres, R.4    Berman, M.5
  • 26
    • 0022556084 scopus 로고
    • Introduction to the plasma lipoproteins
    • J.P. Segrest and J.J. Albers, editors. Academic Press, Orlando
    • Gotto, A.M., H.J. Pownall, and R.J. Havel. 1986. Introduction to the plasma lipoproteins. In Methods in Enzymology. Plasma Lipoproteins. J.P. Segrest and J.J. Albers, editors. Academic Press, Orlando. 3-40.
    • (1986) Methods in Enzymology. Plasma Lipoproteins , pp. 3-40
    • Gotto, A.M.1    Pownall, H.J.2    Havel, R.J.3
  • 27
    • 33745026603 scopus 로고
    • The distribution and chemical composition of ultracentrifugally separated lipoproteins in humans
    • Havel, R.J., H.A. Eder, and J.H. Bragdon. 1955. The distribution and chemical composition of ultracentrifugally separated lipoproteins in humans. J. Clin. Invest. 34:1345-1353.
    • (1955) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.34 , pp. 1345-1353
    • Havel, R.J.1    Eder, H.A.2    Bragdon, J.H.3
  • 28
    • 0020680990 scopus 로고
    • A peroxidase-coupled method for the colorimetric determination of serum triglycerides
    • McGowman, M.W., J.D. Artiss, D.R. Strandbergh, and B. Zak. 1983. A peroxidase-coupled method for the colorimetric determination of serum triglycerides. Clin. Chem. 29:538-542.
    • (1983) Clin. Chem. , vol.29 , pp. 538-542
    • McGowman, M.W.1    Artiss, J.D.2    Strandbergh, D.R.3    Zak, B.4
  • 29
    • 0023154984 scopus 로고
    • Lipolytic response to glucose infusion in human subjects
    • Wolfe, R.R., and E.J. Peters. 1987. Lipolytic response to glucose infusion in human subjects. Am. J. Physiol. 252:E218-E223.
    • (1987) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.252
    • Wolfe, R.R.1    Peters, E.J.2
  • 30
    • 0001147544 scopus 로고
    • Radioactive and stable isotope tracers in biomedicine
    • Wiley-Liss, New York
    • Wolfe, R.R. 1992. Radioactive and stable isotope tracers in biomedicine. In Principles and Practice of Kinetic Analysis. Wiley-Liss, New York.
    • (1992) Principles and Practice of Kinetic Analysis
    • Wolfe, R.R.1
  • 31
    • 0004262303 scopus 로고
    • Enzymes
    • Academic Press, New York
    • Dixon, M., and E.L. Webb. 1979. Enzymes. In Enzymes. Academic Press, New York. 842-843.
    • (1979) Enzymes , pp. 842-843
    • Dixon, M.1    Webb, E.L.2
  • 32
    • 0014516721 scopus 로고
    • Glycerol kinase activities in muscle from vertebrates and invertebrates
    • Newsholme, E.A., and K. Taylor. 1969. Glycerol kinase activities in muscle from vertebrates and invertebrates. Biochem. J. 112:465-474.
    • (1969) Biochem. J. , vol.112 , pp. 465-474
    • Newsholme, E.A.1    Taylor, K.2
  • 33
    • 0024562789 scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced fall in insulin and increase in fat metabolism during prolonged muscular work
    • Wasserman, D.H., D.E. Lacy, R.E. Goldstein, P.E. Williams, and A.P. Cherrington. 1989. Exercise-induced fall in insulin and increase in fat metabolism during prolonged muscular work. Diabetes. 38:484-491.
    • (1989) Diabetes , vol.38 , pp. 484-491
    • Wasserman, D.H.1    Lacy, D.E.2    Goldstein, R.E.3    Williams, P.E.4    Cherrington, A.P.5
  • 34
    • 0025988275 scopus 로고
    • Use of mass isotopomer distributions in secreted lipids to sample lipogenic acetyl-CoA pool in vivo in humans
    • Hellerstein, M.K., C. Kletke, S. Kaempfer, K. Wu, and C.H. Shackleton. 1991. Use of mass isotopomer distributions in secreted lipids to sample lipogenic acetyl-CoA pool in vivo in humans. Am. J. Physiol. 261:E479-E486.
    • (1991) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.261
    • Hellerstein, M.K.1    Kletke, C.2    Kaempfer, S.3    Wu, K.4    Shackleton, C.H.5
  • 35
    • 0029761104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of mass isotopomer dilution methods used to compute production of VLDL fatty acids in vivo in human subjects
    • Chinkes, D., A. Aarsland, J. Rosenblatt, and R.R. Wolfe. 1996. A comparison of mass isotopomer dilution methods used to compute production of VLDL fatty acids in vivo in human subjects. Am. J. Physiol. 271:E373-E383.
    • (1996) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.271
    • Chinkes, D.1    Aarsland, A.2    Rosenblatt, J.3    Wolfe, R.R.4
  • 36
    • 0027131518 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the fractional synthetic rate of plasma apolipoproteins and lipids from stable isotope data
    • Foster, D.M., P.H. Barrett, G. Toffolo, W.F. Beltz, and C. Cobelli. 1993. Estimating the fractional synthetic rate of plasma apolipoproteins and lipids from stable isotope data. J. Lipid Res. 34:2193-2205.
    • (1993) J. Lipid Res. , vol.34 , pp. 2193-2205
    • Foster, D.M.1    Barrett, P.H.2    Toffolo, G.3    Beltz, W.F.4    Cobelli, C.5
  • 38
    • 77956827686 scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid desaturation and chain elongation in eucaryotes
    • D.E. Vance and J. Vance, editors. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam
    • Cook, H.W. 1991. Fatty acid desaturation and chain elongation in eucaryotes. In Biochemistry of Lipids. Lipoproteins and Membranes. D.E. Vance and J. Vance, editors. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam. 141-169.
    • (1991) Biochemistry of Lipids. Lipoproteins and Membranes , pp. 141-169
    • Cook, H.W.1
  • 40
    • 0029190249 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular triacylglycerol lipase: Its role in the assembly of hepatic very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL)
    • Gibbons, G.F., and D. Wiggins. 1995. Intracellular triacylglycerol lipase: its role in the assembly of hepatic very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL). Adv. Enzyme Regul. 35:179-198.
    • (1995) Adv. Enzyme Regul. , vol.35 , pp. 179-198
    • Gibbons, G.F.1    Wiggins, D.2
  • 41
    • 0020615761 scopus 로고
    • A new model of human VLDL metabolism based on simultaneous studies of its Apo B and triglyceride
    • Steiner, G., and M.F. Reardon. 1983. A new model of human VLDL metabolism based on simultaneous studies of its Apo B and triglyceride. Metab. Clin. Rev. 32:342-347.
    • (1983) Metab. Clin. Rev. , vol.32 , pp. 342-347
    • Steiner, G.1    Reardon, M.F.2
  • 42
    • 0019474574 scopus 로고
    • Influence of nicotinic acid on metabolism of cholesterol and triglycerides in man
    • Grundy, S.M., H.Y.I. Mok, L. Zech, and M. Berman. 1981. Influence of nicotinic acid on metabolism of cholesterol and triglycerides in man. J. Lipid Res. 22:24-36.
    • (1981) J. Lipid Res. , vol.22 , pp. 24-36
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Mok, H.Y.I.2    Zech, L.3    Berman, M.4
  • 43
    • 0020083146 scopus 로고
    • Integrated regulation of very low density lipoprolein triglyceride and apolipoprotein-B kinetics in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Kissebah, A.H., S. Alfarsi, D.J. Evans, and P.W. Adams. 1982. Integrated regulation of very low density lipoprolein triglyceride and apolipoprotein-B kinetics in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Diabetes. 31:217-225.
    • (1982) Diabetes , vol.31 , pp. 217-225
    • Kissebah, A.H.1    Alfarsi, S.2    Evans, D.J.3    Adams, P.W.4
  • 44
    • 0015315652 scopus 로고
    • Determination of splanchnic secretion rate of plasma triglycerides and of total and splanchnic turnover of plasma free fatty acids in man
    • Boberg, J., L.A. Carlson, and U. Freyschuss. 1972. Determination of splanchnic secretion rate of plasma triglycerides and of total and splanchnic turnover of plasma free fatty acids in man. Eur. J. Clin. Invest. 2:123-132.
    • (1972) Eur. J. Clin. Invest. , vol.2 , pp. 123-132
    • Boberg, J.1    Carlson, L.A.2    Freyschuss, U.3
  • 45
    • 0019506499 scopus 로고
    • Integrated regulation of very low density lipoprotein triglyceride and apolipoprotein-B kinetics in man: Normolipidemic subjects, familial hypertriglyceridemia and familial combined hyperlipidemia
    • Kissebah, A.H., S. Alfarsi, and P.W. Adams. 1981. Integrated regulation of very low density lipoprotein triglyceride and apolipoprotein-B kinetics in man: normolipidemic subjects, familial hypertriglyceridemia and familial combined hyperlipidemia. Metab. Clin. Exp. 30:856-868.
    • (1981) Metab. Clin. Exp. , vol.30 , pp. 856-868
    • Kissebah, A.H.1    Alfarsi, S.2    Adams, P.W.3
  • 47
    • 0027536871 scopus 로고
    • Glucose counterregulation: Prevention and correction of hypoglycemia in humans
    • Cryer, P.E. 1994. Glucose counterregulation: prevention and correction of hypoglycemia in humans. Ant. J. Physiol. 264:E149-E155.
    • (1994) Ant. J. Physiol. , vol.264
    • Cryer, P.E.1
  • 48
    • 0021046972 scopus 로고
    • The effect of ingested and intravenous glucose on forearm uptake of glucose and glucogenic substrate in normal man
    • Radziuk, J., and R. Inculet. 1983. The effect of ingested and intravenous glucose on forearm uptake of glucose and glucogenic substrate in normal man. Diabetes. 32:977-981.
    • (1983) Diabetes , vol.32 , pp. 977-981
    • Radziuk, J.1    Inculet, R.2
  • 49
    • 0024026298 scopus 로고
    • The triumvirate: B-cell, muscle, liver. A collusion responsible for NIDDM
    • DeFronzo, R.A. 1988. The triumvirate: b-cell, muscle, liver. A collusion responsible for NIDDM. Diabetes. 37:667-687.
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 667-687
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1
  • 50
    • 0025063796 scopus 로고
    • Effect of insulin therapy on metabolic fate of apolipoprotein B-containing lipoproteins in NIDDM
    • Taskinen, M.-R., C.J. Packard, and J. Shepherd. 1990. Effect of insulin therapy on metabolic fate of apolipoprotein B-containing lipoproteins in NIDDM. Diabetes. 39:1017-1027.
    • (1990) Diabetes , vol.39 , pp. 1017-1027
    • Taskinen, M.-R.1    Packard, C.J.2    Shepherd, J.3
  • 51
    • 0019986587 scopus 로고
    • Effect of insulin and glucose on very low density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion by cultured rat hepatocytes
    • Durrington, P.N., R.S. Newton, D.B. Weinstein, and D. Steinberg. 1982. Effect of insulin and glucose on very low density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion by cultured rat hepatocytes. J. Clin. Invest. 70:63-73.
    • (1982) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.70 , pp. 63-73
    • Durrington, P.N.1    Newton, R.S.2    Weinstein, D.B.3    Steinberg, D.4
  • 52
    • 0019297480 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic production of VLDL-triglycerides. Dependence of portal substrate and insulin concentration
    • Vogelberg, K.H., F.A. Gries, and D. Moschinski. 1980. Hepatic production of VLDL-triglycerides. Dependence of portal substrate and insulin concentration. Horm. Metab. Res. 12:688-694.
    • (1980) Horm. Metab. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 688-694
    • Vogelberg, K.H.1    Gries, F.A.2    Moschinski, D.3
  • 53
    • 0027299436 scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute hyperinsulinemia on VLDL triglyceride and VLDL apoB production in normal weight and obese individuals
    • Lewis, G.F. K.D. Uffelman, L.W. Szeto, and G. Steiner. 1993. Effects of acute hyperinsulinemia on VLDL triglyceride and VLDL apoB production in normal weight and obese individuals. Diabetes. 42:833-842.
    • (1993) Diabetes , vol.42 , pp. 833-842
    • Lewis, G.F.1    Uffelman, K.D.2    Szeto, L.W.3    Steiner, G.4
  • 54
    • 0024458807 scopus 로고
    • Long-term maintenance of high rates of very-low-density-lipoprotein secretion in hepatocyte cultures. A model for studying the direct effects of insulin and insulin deficiency in vitro
    • Duerden, J.M., S.M. Bartlett, and G.F. Gibbons. 1989. Long-term maintenance of high rates of very-low-density-lipoprotein secretion in hepatocyte cultures. A model for studying the direct effects of insulin and insulin deficiency in vitro. Biochem. J. 263:937-943.
    • (1989) Biochem. J. , vol.263 , pp. 937-943
    • Duerden, J.M.1    Bartlett, S.M.2    Gibbons, G.F.3
  • 55
    • 0027512732 scopus 로고
    • Role of insulin resistance in human disease (syndrome X): An expanded definition
    • Reaven, G.M. 1993. Role of insulin resistance in human disease (syndrome X): an expanded definition. Annu. Rev. Med. 44:121-131.
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Med. , vol.44 , pp. 121-131
    • Reaven, G.M.1
  • 56
    • 0021170046 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between fatty acid synthesis, oxidation, and esterification in the production of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins by the liver
    • Fukuda, N., and J.A. Ontko. 1984. Interactions between fatty acid synthesis, oxidation, and esterification in the production of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins by the liver. j. Lipid Res. 25:831-842.
    • (1984) J. Lipid Res. , vol.25 , pp. 831-842
    • Fukuda, N.1    Ontko, J.A.2
  • 57
    • 0025803635 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nutritional state on the utilization of fatty acids for hepatic triacylglycerol synthesis and secretion as very-low-density lipoprotein
    • Gibbons, G.F., and F.J. Burnham. 1991. Effect of nutritional state on the utilization of fatty acids for hepatic triacylglycerol synthesis and secretion as very-low-density lipoprotein. Biochem. J. 275:87-92.
    • (1991) Biochem. J. , vol.275 , pp. 87-92
    • Gibbons, G.F.1    Burnham, F.J.2
  • 58
    • 0028223501 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hepatectomy on glucose metabolism in the dog
    • Baba, H., X.J. Zhang, K.R. Kunkel, and R.R. Wolfe. 1994. Effect of hepatectomy on glucose metabolism in the dog. Metab. Clin. Exp. 43:670-676.
    • (1994) Metab. Clin. Exp. , vol.43 , pp. 670-676
    • Baba, H.1    Zhang, X.J.2    Kunkel, K.R.3    Wolfe, R.R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.