메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 347-358

A summary and assessment of the findings and conclusions of the ESVEM trial

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIARRHYTHMIC AGENT;

EID: 0029963926     PISSN: 00330620     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0033-0620(96)80028-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0024381735 scopus 로고
    • The ESVEM trial. Electrophysiologic study versus electrocardiographic monitoring for selection of antiarrhythmic therapy of ventricular tachyarrhythmias
    • The ESVEM Investigators The ESVEM trial. Electrophysiologic study versus electrocardiographic monitoring for selection of antiarrhythmic therapy of ventricular tachyarrhythmias Circulation 79 1989 1354 1360
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.79 , pp. 1354-1360
    • The ESVEM Investigators1
  • 2
    • 0020356389 scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival of patients with malignant ventricular arrhythmia treated with antiarrhythmic drugs
    • Graboys TB Lown B Podrid PJ Long-term survival of patients with malignant ventricular arrhythmia treated with antiarrhythmic drugs Am J Cardiol 50 1982 437 443
    • (1982) Am J Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 437-443
    • Graboys, TB1    Lown, B2    Podrid, PJ3
  • 3
    • 0020538725 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of survival in patients with ventricular tachyarrhythmias
    • Swerdlow CD Winkle RA Mason JW Determinants of survival in patients with ventricular tachyarrhythmias N Engl J Med 308 1983 1436 1442
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.308 , pp. 1436-1442
    • Swerdlow, CD1    Winkle, RA2    Mason, JW3
  • 4
    • 0023546225 scopus 로고
    • A randomized clinical trial of the noninvasive and invasive approaches to drug therapy of ventricular tachycardia
    • Mitchell LB Duff HJ Manyari DE A randomized clinical trial of the noninvasive and invasive approaches to drug therapy of ventricular tachycardia N Engl J Med 317 1987 1681 1687
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 1681-1687
    • Mitchell, LB1    Duff, HJ2    Manyari, DE3
  • 5
    • 0027398534 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of predicted efficacy of antiarrhythmic drugs in the electrophysiologic study versus electrocardiographic monitoring trial
    • The ESVEM Investigators Determinants of predicted efficacy of antiarrhythmic drugs in the electrophysiologic study versus electrocardiographic monitoring trial Circulation 87 1993 323 329
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 323-329
    • The ESVEM Investigators1
  • 6
    • 0027202609 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of electrophysiologic testing with Holter monitoring to predict antiarrhythmic-drug efficacy for ventricular tachyarrhythmias
    • for the Electrophysiologic Study Versus Electrocardiographic Monitoring (ESVEM) Investigators Mason JW A comparison of electrophysiologic testing with Holter monitoring to predict antiarrhythmic-drug efficacy for ventricular tachyarrhythmias N Engl J Med 329 1993 445 451
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 445-451
    • Mason, JW1
  • 7
    • 0027179547 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of seven antiarrhythmic drugs in patients with ventricular tachyarrhythmias
    • for the Electrophysiologic Study Versus Electrocardiographic Monitoring (ESVEM) Investigators Mason JW A comparison of seven antiarrhythmic drugs in patients with ventricular tachyarrhythmias N Engl J Med 329 1993 452 458
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 452-458
    • Mason, JW1
  • 8
    • 0027518406 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of antiarrhythmic drug efficacy for ventricular tachyarrhythmias using ambulatory monitoring and electrophysiological techniques
    • Greenspan AM Determinants of antiarrhythmic drug efficacy for ventricular tachyarrhythmias using ambulatory monitoring and electrophysiological techniques Circulation 87 1993 643 645
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 643-645
    • Greenspan, AM1
  • 9
    • 0027186178 scopus 로고
    • Dangerous ventricular arrhythmias—Can we predict drug efficacy?
    • Ward DE Camm AJ Dangerous ventricular arrhythmias—Can we predict drug efficacy? N Engl J Med 329 1993 498 499
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 498-499
    • Ward, DE1    Camm, AJ2
  • 10
    • 0027165910 scopus 로고
    • Malignant arrhythmias: Tribulations post ESVEM
    • Murgatroyd F Malignant arrhythmias: Tribulations post ESVEM Lancet 342 1993 569
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 569
    • Murgatroyd, F1
  • 11
    • 0028781005 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of ventricular tachyarrhythmias
    • (letter) Damle RS Ehlert FA The treatment of ventricular tachyarrhythmias N Engl J Med 330 1994 286 287
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 286-287
    • Damle, RS1    Ehlert, FA2
  • 12
    • 85113077281 scopus 로고
    • Response to letter
    • for the ESVEM Investigators Mason JW Response to letter N Engl J Med 330 1994 287 288
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 287-288
    • Mason, JW1
  • 13
    • 0029070001 scopus 로고
    • Insights into the electrophysiology study versus electrocardiographic monitoring trial: Its programmed stimulation protocol may introduce bias when assessing long-term antiarrhythmic drug therapy
    • Biblo LA Carlson MD Waldo AL Insights into the electrophysiology study versus electrocardiographic monitoring trial: Its programmed stimulation protocol may introduce bias when assessing long-term antiarrhythmic drug therapy J Am Coll Cardiol 25 1995 1601 1604
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 1601-1604
    • Biblo, LA1    Carlson, MD2    Waldo, AL3
  • 14
    • 0028965164 scopus 로고
    • ESVEM and the hazards of clinical trials
    • Gettes LS ESVEM and the hazards of clinical trials Circulation 91 1995 1908 1909
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 1908-1909
    • Gettes, LS1
  • 15
    • 0027422162 scopus 로고
    • Implications of the ESVEM trial for use of antiarrhythmic drugs that prolong cardiac repolarization
    • Mason JW Implications of the ESVEM trial for use of antiarrhythmic drugs that prolong cardiac repolarization Am J Cardiol 72 1993 59F 61F
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.72 , pp. 59F-61F
    • Mason, JW1
  • 16
    • 0027485911 scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy of sotalol and class I antiarrhythmic agents in patients with ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation: Results of the Electrophysiology Study Versus Electrocardiographic Monitoring (ESVEM) Trial
    • Klein RC the ESVEM Investigators Comparative efficacy of sotalol and class I antiarrhythmic agents in patients with ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation: Results of the Electrophysiology Study Versus Electrocardiographic Monitoring (ESVEM) Trial Eur Heart J 14 suppl H 1993 78 84
    • (1993) Eur Heart J , vol.14 , Issue.suppl H , pp. 78-84
    • Klein, RC1    the ESVEM Investigators2
  • 17
    • 0028037875 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of the results of the electrophysiologic study versus electrocardiographic monitoring (ESVEM) study: Impact on algorithm for drug selection
    • Campbell RWF Interpretation of the results of the electrophysiologic study versus electrocardiographic monitoring (ESVEM) study: Impact on algorithm for drug selection Coron ARtery Dis 5 1994 682 685
    • (1994) Coron ARtery Dis , vol.5 , pp. 682-685
    • Campbell, RWF1
  • 18
    • 0028085510 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of the results of the electrophysiologic study versus electrocardiographic monitoring (ESVEM) study: Electrocardiographic monitoring advocates' view
    • d'Avila A Fenelon G Nellens P Interpretation of the results of the electrophysiologic study versus electrocardiographic monitoring (ESVEM) study: Electrocardiographic monitoring advocates' view Coron Artery Dis 5 1994 677 681
    • (1994) Coron Artery Dis , vol.5 , pp. 677-681
    • d'Avila, A1    Fenelon, G2    Nellens, P3
  • 19
    • 0028141623 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of the results of the electrophysiologic study versus electrocardiographic monitoring (ESVEM) study: Programmed ventricular stimulation advocates' view
    • Mitchell LB Wyse DG Interpretation of the results of the electrophysiologic study versus electrocardiographic monitoring (ESVEM) study: Programmed ventricular stimulation advocates' view Coron Artery Dis 5 1994 671 676
    • (1994) Coron Artery Dis , vol.5 , pp. 671-676
    • Mitchell, LB1    Wyse, DG2
  • 20
    • 0028299518 scopus 로고
    • Results of Holter ECG guided therapy for ventricular arrhythmias: The ESVEM trial
    • Lazzara R Results of Holter ECG guided therapy for ventricular arrhythmias: The ESVEM trial PACE 17 1994 473 477
    • (1994) PACE , vol.17 , pp. 473-477
    • Lazzara, R1
  • 21
    • 0028957383 scopus 로고
    • Cost of initial therapy in the electrophysiologic study versus electrocardiographic monitoring trial (ESVEM)
    • for the ESVEM Investigators Omoigui NA Marcus FI Mason JW Cost of initial therapy in the electrophysiologic study versus electrocardiographic monitoring trial (ESVEM) Circulation 91 1995 1070 1076
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 1070-1076
    • Omoigui, NA1    Marcus, FI2    Mason, JW3
  • 22
    • 0028946320 scopus 로고
    • Significance and incidence of concordance of drug efficacy predictions by Holter monitoring and electrophysiologic study in the ESVEM trial
    • Reiter MJ Mann DE the ESVEM Investigators Significance and incidence of concordance of drug efficacy predictions by Holter monitoring and electrophysiologic study in the ESVEM trial Circulation 91 1995 1988 1995
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 1988-1995
    • Reiter, MJ1    Mann, DE2    the ESVEM Investigators3
  • 23
    • 8044246826 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiologic study versus electrocardiographic monitoring trial and the role of electrophysiologic study in the management of patients with ventricular tachyarrhythmias
    • Anderson K Electrophysiologic study versus electrocardiographic monitoring trial and the role of electrophysiologic study in the management of patients with ventricular tachyarrhythmias J Ambulat Monitor 8 1995 185 196
    • (1995) J Ambulat Monitor , vol.8 , pp. 185-196
    • Anderson, K1
  • 24
    • 0029112692 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous sustained ventricular tachycardia in the electrophysiologic study versus electrocardiographic monitoring (ESVEM) trial
    • for the ESVEM Investigators Anderson KP Walker R Dustman T Spontaneous sustained ventricular tachycardia in the electrophysiologic study versus electrocardiographic monitoring (ESVEM) trial J Am Coll Cardiol 26 1995 489 496
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 489-496
    • Anderson, KP1    Walker, R2    Dustman, T3
  • 25
    • 85113064958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hlatky MA, Boothroyd D, Johnstone I, et al, for the ESVEM Investigators: Long-term cost-effectiveness of alternative management strategies for patients with life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias. J Clin Epidemiol (manuscript submitted)
  • 26
    • 85113075298 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of arrhythmic death and cardiac arrest in the ESVEM study
    • abstr Caruso AC Hahn EA the ESVEM Investigators Predictors of arrhythmic death and cardiac arrest in the ESVEM study Circulation 88 suppl I 1993 I 606
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , Issue.suppl I , pp. I-606
    • Caruso, AC1    Hahn, EA2    the ESVEM Investigators3
  • 27
    • 0343180903 scopus 로고
    • Did the number of premature stimuli used or the length of unsustained tachycardia induced affect the predictive accuracy of the electrophysiologic study used to guide therapy in the ESVEM trial
    • abstr Reiffel JA Reiter M the ESVEM Investigators Did the number of premature stimuli used or the length of unsustained tachycardia induced affect the predictive accuracy of the electrophysiologic study used to guide therapy in the ESVEM trial PACE 17 suppl II 1994 826
    • (1994) PACE , vol.17 , Issue.suppl II , pp. 826
    • Reiffel, JA1    Reiter, M2    the ESVEM Investigators3
  • 28
    • 85113074087 scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of drug efficacy prediction by Holter monitoring in the ESVEM trial
    • (abstr) Reiter MJ Mann DE Reiffel JE the ESVEM Investigators Reproducibility of drug efficacy prediction by Holter monitoring in the ESVEM trial Circulation 90 1994 I 179
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. I-179
    • Reiter, MJ1    Mann, DE2    Reiffel, JE3    the ESVEM Investigators4
  • 29
    • 9844235757 scopus 로고
    • Is syncope in the ESVEM trial a marker of cardiac arrest or all cause mortality?
    • (abstr) Olshansky B Hahn E Hartz V the ESVEM Investigators Is syncope in the ESVEM trial a marker of cardiac arrest or all cause mortality? Circulation 90 1994 I 456
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. I-456
    • Olshansky, B1    Hahn, E2    Hartz, V3    the ESVEM Investigators4
  • 30
    • 0342985161 scopus 로고
    • Was the superiority of sotalol in the ESVEM trial due to its beta blocking effects?
    • abstr Reiffel JA Hahn E the ESVEM Investigators Was the superiority of sotalol in the ESVEM trial due to its beta blocking effects? PACE 18 suppl II 1995 811
    • (1995) PACE , vol.18 , Issue.suppl II , pp. 811
    • Reiffel, JA1    Hahn, E2    the ESVEM Investigators3
  • 31
    • 0025729626 scopus 로고
    • Selective prolongation of QRS late potentials by sodium channel blocking antiarrhythmic drugs: relation to slowing of ventricular tachycardia
    • for the ESVEM Investigators Freedman RA Steinberg JS Selective prolongation of QRS late potentials by sodium channel blocking antiarrhythmic drugs: relation to slowing of ventricular tachycardia J Am Coll Cardiol 17 1991 1017 1025
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.17 , pp. 1017-1025
    • Freedman, RA1    Steinberg, JS2
  • 32
    • 0026525125 scopus 로고
    • Stability over time of heart period variability in patients with previous myocardial infarction and ventricular arrhythmias
    • with data contributed by the CAPS and ESVEM Investigators Bigger JT Jr Fleiss JL Rolnitzky LM Stability over time of heart period variability in patients with previous myocardial infarction and ventricular arrhythmias Am J Cardiol 69 1992 718 723
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.69 , pp. 718-723
    • Bigger, JT1    Fleiss, JL2    Rolnitzky, LM3
  • 33
    • 0342995505 scopus 로고
    • Antiarrhythmic drug therapy and the signal-averaged electrocardiogram
    • Steinberg JS Freedman RA the ESVEM Investigators Antiarrhythmic drug therapy and the signal-averaged electrocardiogram El-Sherif N Turitto G High-Resolution Electrocardiography 1992 Futura Mount Kisco, NY 569 590
    • (1992) , pp. 569-590
    • Steinberg, JS1    Freedman, RA2    the ESVEM Investigators3
  • 34
    • 85113069387 scopus 로고
    • Unsustained VT as a predictor of spontaneous sustained VT in the ESVEM study
    • abstr Mason JW the ESVEM Investigators Unsustained VT as a predictor of spontaneous sustained VT in the ESVEM study Circulation 84 suppl II 1991 II 348
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , Issue.suppl II , pp. II-348
    • Mason, JW1    the ESVEM Investigators2
  • 35
    • 0029871407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Holter monitor and electrophysiologic study methods and the efficacy criteria on the outcome of ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation patients in the ESVEM trial
    • Reiffel JA Reiter MJ Freedman RA the ESVEM Investigators Influence of Holter monitor and electrophysiologic study methods and the efficacy criteria on the outcome of ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation patients in the ESVEM trial Prog Cardiovasc Dis 38 1996 359 370
    • (1996) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.38 , pp. 359-370
    • Reiffel, JA1    Reiter, MJ2    Freedman, RA3    the ESVEM Investigators4
  • 36
    • 0026655676 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of electrophysiologically guided antiarrhythmic drug therapy with beta-blocker therapy in patients with symptomatic, sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmias
    • Steinbeck G Andersen D Bach P A comparison of electrophysiologically guided antiarrhythmic drug therapy with beta-blocker therapy in patients with symptomatic, sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmias N Engl J Med 327 1992 987 992
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 987-992
    • Steinbeck, G1    Andersen, D2    Bach, P3
  • 37
    • 85113065326 scopus 로고
    • Directions in ventricular tachyarrhythmia management. Videotape moderated by SL Weinberg
    • The ESVEM trial Directions in ventricular tachyarrhythmia management. Videotape moderated by SL Weinberg Medical Communications Resources, Inc 1993
    • (1993) Medical Communications Resources, Inc
    • The ESVEM trial1
  • 38
    • 0027201134 scopus 로고
    • Randomized antiarrhythmic drug therapy in survivors of cardiac arrest (the CASCADE study)
    • The CASCADE Investigators Randomized antiarrhythmic drug therapy in survivors of cardiac arrest (the CASCADE study) Am J Cardiol 72 1993 280 287
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.72 , pp. 280-287
    • The CASCADE Investigators1
  • 39
    • 46149141315 scopus 로고
    • The cardiac arrhythmia pilot study
    • CAPS Investigators The cardiac arrhythmia pilot study Am J Cardiol 57 1986 91 95
    • (1986) Am J Cardiol , vol.57 , pp. 91-95
    • CAPS Investigators1
  • 40
    • 0018085624 scopus 로고
    • Limitations of routine long term electrocardiographic monitoring to assess ventricular ectopic frequency
    • Morganroth J Michelson EL Horowitz LN Limitations of routine long term electrocardiographic monitoring to assess ventricular ectopic frequency Circulation 58 1978 408 414
    • (1978) Circulation , vol.58 , pp. 408-414
    • Morganroth, J1    Michelson, EL2    Horowitz, LN3
  • 41
    • 0022348009 scopus 로고
    • Discordance between ambulatory monitoring and programmed stimulation in assessing efficacy of class IA antiarrhythmic agents in patients with ventricular tachycardia
    • Kim SG Seiden SW Matos JA Discordance between ambulatory monitoring and programmed stimulation in assessing efficacy of class IA antiarrhythmic agents in patients with ventricular tachycardia J Am Coll Cardiol 6 1985 339 344
    • (1985) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.6 , pp. 339-344
    • Kim, SG1    Seiden, SW2    Matos, JA3
  • 42
    • 0029870927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implantable defibrillators are preferable to pharmacologic therapy for patients with ventricular tachyarrhythmias
    • Anderson J Implantable defibrillators are preferable to pharmacologic therapy for patients with ventricular tachyarrhythmias Prog Cardiovasc Dis 38 1996 393 400
    • (1996) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.38 , pp. 393-400
    • Anderson, J1
  • 43
    • 48749143820 scopus 로고
    • Holter versus electrophysiologic studies in the management of malignant ventricular arrhythmias
    • (response to letter) Lown B Graboys TB Podrid PJ Holter versus electrophysiologic studies in the management of malignant ventricular arrhythmias Am J Cardiol 51 1983 1465 1466
    • (1983) Am J Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 1465-1466
    • Lown, B1    Graboys, TB2    Podrid, PJ3
  • 44
    • 0022401595 scopus 로고
    • Prospective comparison of Holter monitoring and electrophysiologic study in patients with coronary artery disease and sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmias
    • Swerdlow CD Peterson J Prospective comparison of Holter monitoring and electrophysiologic study in patients with coronary artery disease and sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmias Am J Cardiol 56 1985 577 580
    • (1985) Am J Cardiol , vol.56 , pp. 577-580
    • Swerdlow, CD1    Peterson, J2
  • 45
  • 46
    • 0021853253 scopus 로고
    • Antiarrhythmic drug efficacy for ventricular tachyarrhythmias associated with coronary artery disease as assessed by electrophysiologic studies
    • Rae AP Greenspan AM Spielman SR Antiarrhythmic drug efficacy for ventricular tachyarrhythmias associated with coronary artery disease as assessed by electrophysiologic studies Am J Cardiol 55 1985 1494 1499
    • (1985) Am J Cardiol , vol.55 , pp. 1494-1499
    • Rae, AP1    Greenspan, AM2    Spielman, SR3
  • 47
    • 0023909536 scopus 로고
    • Reappraisal of criteria for assessing drug efficacy in patients with ventricular tachyarrhythmias: Complete versus partial suppression of inducible arrhythmias
    • Borggrefe M Trampisch HJ Breithardt G Reappraisal of criteria for assessing drug efficacy in patients with ventricular tachyarrhythmias: Complete versus partial suppression of inducible arrhythmias J Am Coll Cardiol 12 1988 140 149
    • (1988) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.12 , pp. 140-149
    • Borggrefe, M1    Trampisch, HJ2    Breithardt, G3
  • 48
    • 0028781005 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of ventricular tachyarrhythmias
    • (letter) Winters SL Rubinstein D Gomes JA The treatment of ventricular tachyarrhythmias N Engl J Med 330 1994 287
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 287
    • Winters, SL1    Rubinstein, D2    Gomes, JA3
  • 49
    • 0026735885 scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of electrophysiologic testing during antiarrhythmic therapy for ventricular arrhythmias secondary to coronary artery disease
    • Ferrick K Luce J Miller S Reproducibility of electrophysiologic testing during antiarrhythmic therapy for ventricular arrhythmias secondary to coronary artery disease Am J Cardiol 69 1992 1296 1299
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.69 , pp. 1296-1299
    • Ferrick, K1    Luce, J2    Miller, S3
  • 50
    • 85113046932 scopus 로고
    • Josephson M Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology, Techniques and Interpretation ed 2 1993 Lea & Febiger Philadelphia, PA 643 645
    • (1993) , pp. 643-645
  • 51
    • 85113059770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saksena S, Breithardt G, Dorian P, et al: Nonpharmacological therapy for malignant ventricular arrhythmias: Implantable defibrillator trials. Prog Cardiovasc Dis (in press)
  • 52
    • 85113063319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saksena S, Madan N, Lewis C: Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators are preferable to drugs as primary therapy in sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmias. Prog Cardiovasc Dis (in press)
  • 53
    • 0027998598 scopus 로고
    • Management of sustained ventricular arrhythmias. Overview
    • Cain ME Management of sustained ventricular arrhythmias. Overview Corn Artery Dis 5 1994 650 652
    • (1994) Corn Artery Dis , vol.5 , pp. 650-652
    • Cain, ME1
  • 54
    • 0027380237 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results of the cardiac arrest study Hamburg (CASH)
    • Siebels J Cappato R Rudolf R Preliminary results of the cardiac arrest study Hamburg (CASH) Am J Cardiol 72 1993 109F 113F
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.72 , pp. 109F-113F
    • Siebels, J1    Cappato, R2    Rudolf, R3
  • 55
    • 0028957354 scopus 로고
    • Antiarrhythmics versus implantable defibrillators (AVID)—Rationale, design, and methods
    • The AVID Investigators Antiarrhythmics versus implantable defibrillators (AVID)—Rationale, design, and methods Am J Cardiol 75 1995 470 475
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.75 , pp. 470-475
    • The AVID Investigators1
  • 56
    • 0027527346 scopus 로고
    • Canadian implantable defibrillator study (CIDS): Study design and organization
    • Connolly SJ Gent M Roberts RS Canadian implantable defibrillator study (CIDS): Study design and organization Am J Cardiol 72 1993 103F 108F
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.72 , pp. 103F-108F
    • Connolly, SJ1    Gent, M2    Roberts, RS3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.