Schizophrenia, violence, clozapine and risperidone: A review

British Journal of Psychiatry

Volumn 169, Issue DEC. SUPPL. 31, 1996, Pages 21-30

  Taylor, Pamela J ^a  

^a KING'S COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLOZAPINE; RISPERIDONE;

HUMAN; PATIENT COMPLIANCE; REVIEW; SCHIZOPHRENIA; VIOLENCE;

EID: 0029963753     PISSN: 00071250     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (62)

1. ALBANESE, M. J., KHANTZIAN, E. J., MURPHY, S. L., et al (1994) Decreased substance use in chronically psychotic patients treated with clozapine. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 780-781.
2. BALASSA, M., DEISENHAMMER, E. & SCHEVRER, H. (1971) Clozapine, ein nicht ketaleptogenes neuroleptikum, in der behandlung von verhaltensstorungen mit erregungszustanden. Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift, 121, 90 92.
3. BORISON, R. L., DIAMOND, B. L., SINHA, D., et al (1988) Clozapine withdrawal rebound psychosis. Psychopharmacological Bulletin, 24, 260-263.
4. BOWDEN, P. (1978) Men remanded into custody for medical reports. British Journal of Psychiatry, 133, 320 338.
5. BUCKLEY, P., THOMPSON, P., WAY, L., et al (1994) Substance abuse among patients with treatment resistant schizophrenia: characteristics and implications for clozapine therapy. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 385-389.
6. _, BARTELL, J., DONERWORTH, K., et al (1995) Violence and schizophrenia: clozapine as a specific antiaggression agent. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 23, 607-611.
7. CALDWELL, C. B. & GOTTESMAN, I. I. (1990) Schizophrenics kill themselves too: a review of risk factors for suicide. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 16, 571 589.
8. CHESTERMAN, L. P., TAYLOR, P. J., COX, T., et al (1994) Multiple measures of cerebral state in dangerous mentally disordered inpatients. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 4, 228 239.
9. CHILES, J. A., DAVIDSON, P. & MCBRIDE, D. (1994) Effects of clozapine on use of seclusion and restraint at a state hospital. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 45, 269 271.
10. CHRISTISON, G. W., KIRCH, D. G. & WYATT, R. J. (1991) When symptoms persist: choosing among alternative somatic treatment for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 17, 217 245.
11. COID, B., LEWIS, S. W. & REVELEY, A. M. (1993) A twin study of psychosis and criminality. British Journal of Psychiatry, 163. 87-92.
12. CONLEY, R. R., SCHULZ, S. C., BAKER, R. W., et al (1988) Clozapine efficacy in schizophrenic nonresponders. Psychopharmacological Bulletin, 24, 269-274.
13. DAVISON, K. & BAGLEY, C. R. (1969) Schizophrenia-like psychoses associated with organic disorders of the central nervous system: a review of the literature. Current Problems in Neuropsychiatry (ed. R. N. Herrington). Ashford: Headley Brothers.
14. DELAL, B., LARKIN, E. & TAYLOR, P. J. (1996) A follow up study of the first 50 patients started on clozapine in Rampton Hospital (1990/1992). Presentation Rampton/SHSA Conference and in preparation for publication.
15. DELL, S. & ROBERTSON, G. (1988) Sentenced to Hospital. Maudsley Monograph Number 32. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
16. DIETCH, J. T. & JENNINGS, R. K. (1988) Aggressive dyscontrol in patients treated with benzodiazepines. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 49, 184 188.
17. EBRAHIM, G. M., GIBLER, B., GACONO, C. B., et al (1994) Patient response to clozapine in a forensic psychiatric hospital. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 45, 271 273.
18. EKBLOM, B., ERIKSSON, K. & LINDSTROM, L. H. (1984) Super-sensitivity psychosis in schizophrenic patients after sudden clozapine withdrawal. Psychopharmacology, 83, 293 294.
19. EKLUND, K. (1987) Supersensitivity and clozapine withdrawal. Psychopharmacology, 91, 135.
20. FRASER, K. & HEPPLE, J. (1993) Prescribing in a special hospital. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry, 3, 311-320.
21. GERLACH, J. & PEACOCK, L. (1994) Motor and mental side-effects of clozapine. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 55 (Suppl), 107-109.
22. GREEN, A. I., ZALMA, A., BERMAN, I., et al (1994) Clozapine following ECT: a two-step treatment. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 55, 388-389.
23. GUNN, J., BRISCOE, O., CARSON, D., et al (1993) The law, adult mental disorder, and the psychiatrist in England and Wales. In Forensic Psychiatry: Clinical, Legal and Ethical Issues (eds J. Gunn & P. J. Taylor), pp. 21-117. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
24. HALLER, E. & BINDER, R. L. (1990) Clozapine and seizures. American Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 1069-1071.
25. HÄFNER, H. & BÖKER, W. (1973) Crimes of Violence of Mentally Abnormal Offenders (Irans. H. Marshall, 1982). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
26. HODGINS, S. (1992) Mental disorder, intellectual deficiency and crime. Archives of General Psychiatry, 49, 476-483.
27. HUMPHREYS, H. S., JOHNSTONE, E. C., MACMILLAN, J. F., et al (1992) Dangerous behaviour preceding first admission for schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 501-505.
28. JOHNSTONE, E. C., CROW, T. J., JOHNSON, A. L., et al (1986) The Northwick Park study of first episodes of schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 115 143.
29. KANDO, J. C., TOHEN, M., CASTILLO, P. H. J., et al (1994) Concurrent use of clozapine and valproate in affective and psychotic disorders. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 55, 255 257.
30. KARSON, C. N., WEINBERGER, D. R., BIGELOW, L. B., et al (1982) Clonazepam treatment of chronic schizophrenia: negative results in a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. American Journal of Psychiatry, 139, 1627-1628.
31. LANDOLT, H. (1958) Serial electroencephalographic investigations during psychotic episodes in epileptic patients and during schizophrenia attacks. In Lectures on Epilepsy (ed. A. M. Loventz de Haas), pp. 91-133. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
32. DE LEON, J., STENILLA, J. K., WHITE, A. O., et al (1994) Anticholinergics to treat clozapine withdrawal. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 55, 119-120.
33. LIEBERMAN, J. A., KANE, J. M. & JOHNS, C. A. (1989) Clozapine: guidelines for clinical management. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 50, 329-338.
34. , SAFFERMAN, A. Z., POLLACK, S., et al (1994) Clinical effects of clozapine in chronic schizophrenia: response to treatment and prediction of outcome. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 1744-1752.
35. LINDQVIST, P. & ALLEBECK, P. (1990) Schizophrenia and crime. A longitudinal follow-up of 644 schizophrenics in Stockholm. British Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 345-350.
36. LINDSTROM, L. H. (1988) The effect of long term treatment with clozapine in schizophrenia: a retrospective study in 96 patients treated with clozapine for up to 13 years. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 77, 524 529.
37. LINK, B., ANDREWS, H. & CULLEN, F. T. (1992) The violent and illegal behaviour of mental patients reconsidered. American Sociological Review, 57, 275 292.
38. _ & STUEVE, A. (1994) Psychiatric symptoms and the violent/ illegal behaviour of mental patients compared to community controls. In Violence and Mental Disorder. Developments in Risk Assessment (eds J. Monahan & H. Steadman). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
39. MADEN, A., CURLE, C., MEUX, C., et al (1993) The treatment and security needs of patients in special hospitals. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 3, 290 306.
40. MAIER, G. J. (1992) The impact of clozapine on 25 forensic patients. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 20, 297 307.
41. MELTZER, H. Y. (1991) The mechanism of action of novel antipsychotic drugs. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 17, 263-287.
42. MENTAL HEALTH ACT COMMISSION (1993) Guidance on the administration of clozapine and other treatments requiring blood tests under the provisions of Part IV of the Mental Health Act. Practice Note 1. MHAC; Nottingham NG1 6BG.
43. MICZEK, K. A., WEERTS, E., HANEY, M., et al (1994) Neurobiological mechanisms controlling aggression preclinical developments for pharmacotherapeutic interventions. Neuroscience and Behavioural Reviews, 18, 97-110.
44. PERENYI, A., KUNCZ, E. & BAGDY, G. (1985) Early relapse after sudden withdrawal or dose reduction of clozapine. Psychopharmacology, 86, 244.
45. POPE, H. G., COLL, J. O., CHORAS, P. T., et al (1986) Apparent neuroleptic malignant syndrome with clozapine and lithium. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 174, 493-495.
46. POVLSEN, U. J., NORIGN, U., FOG, R., et al (1985) Tolerability and therapeutic effect of clozapine: a retrospective investigation of 216 patients treated with clozapine for up to twelve years. Acta Psychiatrica Sandinavica, 71, 176 185.
47. SCHMAUSS, M., WOLFF, R., ERFURTH, A., et al (1989) Tolerability of long term clozapine treatment. Psychopharmacology, 99, S105 S108.
48. SWANSON, J. W., HOLZER, C. E., GANJU, V. K., et al (1990) Violence and psychiatric disorder in the community: evidence from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Surveys. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 41, 761-770.
49. TARDIFF, K. & SWEILLAM, A. (1980) Assault, suicide and mental illness, schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 37, 164-169.
50. TAYLOR, P. J. (1985) Motives for offending among violent and psychotic men. British Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 491 498.
51. _ (1993) Schizophrenia and crime: distinctive patterns in association. In Crime and Mental Disorder (ed. S. Hodgins), pp. 63-85. Beverley Hills, CA: Sage.
52. _ (1995) Schizophrenia and the risk of violence. In Schizophrenia (eds S. Hirsch & D. Weinberger), pp. 163 183. Oxford: Blackwell Science.
53. _ & GUNN, J. (1984) Violence and psychosis. British Medical Journal, 288, 1945 1949; 289, 9 12.
54. _ & GUNN, J. (1984) Violence and psychosis. British Medical Journal, 288, 1945 1949; 289, 9 12.
55. _, _, BROWNE, F. W. A., et al (1993) Principles of treatment for the mentally disordered offender. In Forensic Psychiatry: Clinical, Legal and Ethical Issues (eds J. Gunn & P. J. Taylor), pp. 646 690. Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann.
56. THOMPSON, C. (1994) The use of high dose antipsychotic medication. British Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 448 458.
57. VIRKKUNEN, M. (1974) A. Observation on violence in schizophrenia; B. on arson committed by schizophrenics. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 50, 145-160.
58. WESSELY, S. C., CASTEL, D., DOUGLAS, A. J., et al (1994) The criminal careers of incident cases of schizophrenia. Psychological Medicine, 24, 483 502.
59. WILSON, W. H. & CLAUSSEN, A. M. (1994) Seizures associated with clozapine treatment in a state hospital. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 55, 184-188.
60. WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (1978) Mental Disorders: Glossary and Guide to their Classification in Accordance with the Ninth Revision of the International Classification of Diseases. Geneva: WHO.
61. _ (1992) The Tenth Revision of the International Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders (ICD-10). Geneva: WHO.
62. YOVELL, Y. & OPLER, L. A. (1994) Clozapine reverses cocaine craving in a treatment-resistant mentally ill chemical abuser: a case report and a hypothesis. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 55, 591 592.