메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 16, 1996, Pages 2014-2024

Purification and characterization of an extracellular peptide factor that affects two different developmental pathways in Bacillus subtilis

Author keywords

cell cell signaling; Genetic competence; kinase; phosphatase; sporulation

Indexed keywords

ELONGATION FACTOR; PHOSPHATASE; PHOSPHOTRANSFERASE;

EID: 0029959768     PISSN: 08909369     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1101/gad.10.16.2014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (219)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0025020272 scopus 로고
    • The spoll/gene, which regulates early developmental steps in Bacillus subtilis, belongs to a class of environmentally responsive genes
    • Antoniewski, C., B. Savelli, and P. Stragier. 1990. The spoll/gene, which regulates early developmental steps in Bacillus subtilis, belongs to a class of environmentally responsive genes. J. Bacteriol.. 172: 86-93.
    • (1990) J. Bacteriol. , vol.172 , pp. 86-93
    • Antoniewski, C.1    Savelli, B.2    Stragier, P.3
  • 2
    • 0025964291 scopus 로고
    • Initiation of sporulation in B. subtilis is controlled by a multicomponent phosphorelay
    • Burbulys, D., K.A. Trach, and J.A. Hoch. 1991. Initiation of sporulation in B. subtilis is controlled by a multicomponent phosphorelay. Cell 64: 545-552.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.64 , pp. 545-552
    • Burbulys, D.1    Trach, K.A.2    Hoch, J.A.3
  • 3
    • 0025610964 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of a promoter used by sigma-H RNA polymerase in Bacillus subtilis
    • Carter, H.L., III, K.M. Tatti, and C.P. Moran, Jr. 1991. Cloning of a promoter used by sigma-H RNA polymerase in Bacillus subtilis. Gene 96: 101-105.
    • (1991) Gene , vol.96 , pp. 101-105
    • Carter III, H.L.1    Tatti, K.M.2    Moran Jr., C.P.3
  • 4
    • 0028145628 scopus 로고
    • Identification of comS, a gene of the srfA operon that regulates the establish- Ment of genetic competence in Bacillus subtilis
    • D'Souza, C., M.M. Nakano, and P. Zuber. 1994. Identification of comS, a gene of the srfA operon that regulates the establish- ment of genetic competence in Bacillus subtilis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 91: 9397-9401.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.91 , pp. 9397-9401
    • D'Souza, C.1    Nakano, M.M.2    Zuber, P.3
  • 5
    • 0026079801 scopus 로고
    • Genetic competence in Bacillus subtilis
    • Dubnau, D. 1991. Genetic competence in Bacillus subtilis. Microbiol. Rev. 55: 395-424.
    • (1991) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.55 , pp. 395-424
    • Dubnau, D.1
  • 7
    • 0027465228 scopus 로고
    • Bacillus subtilis sporulation: Regulation of gene expression and control of morphogenesis
    • Errington, J. 1993. Bacillus subtilis sporulation: Regulation of gene expression and control of morphogenesis. Microbiol. Rev.. 57: 1-33.
    • (1993) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.57 , pp. 1-33
    • Errington, J.1
  • 8
    • 0020584649 scopus 로고
    • Construction and properties of an integrable plasmid for Bacillus subtilis
    • Ferrari, F.A., A. Nguyen, D. Lang, and J.A. Hoch. 1983. Construction and properties of an integrable plasmid for Bacillus subtilis. J. Bacteriol.. 154: 1513-1515.
    • (1983) J. Bacteriol. , vol.154 , pp. 1513-1515
    • Ferrari, F.A.1    Nguyen, A.2    Lang, D.3    Hoch, J.A.4
  • 9
    • 0027957161 scopus 로고
    • Quorum sensing in bacteria: The LuxR-LuxI family of cell density-responsive transcriptional regulators
    • Fuqua, W.C., S.C. Winans, and E.P. Greenberg. 1994. Quorum sensing in bacteria: The LuxR-LuxI family of cell density-responsive transcriptional regulators. J. Bacteriol.. 176: 269-275.
    • (1994) J. Bacteriol. , vol.176 , pp. 269-275
    • Fuqua, W.C.1    Winans, S.C.2    Greenberg, E.P.3
  • 10
    • 0029565061 scopus 로고
    • Genetic networks controlling the initiation of sporulation and the development of genetic competence in Bacillus subtilis
    • Grossman, A.D. 1995. Genetic networks controlling the initiation of sporulation and the development of genetic competence in Bacillus subtilis. Annu. Rev. Genet.. 29: 477-508.
    • (1995) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.29 , pp. 477-508
    • Grossman, A.D.1
  • 11
    • 0024025102 scopus 로고
    • Extracellular control of spore formation in Bacillus subtilis
    • Grossman, A.D. and R. Losick. 1988. Extracellular control of spore formation in Bacillus subtilis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.. 85: 4369-4373.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.85 , pp. 4369-4373
    • Grossman, A.D.1    Losick, R.2
  • 12
    • 0025788070 scopus 로고
    • Growth stage signal transduction and the requirements for srfA induction in development of competence
    • Hahn, J. and D. Dubnau. 1991. Growth stage signal transduction and the requirements for srfA induction in development of competence. J. Bacteriol.. 173: 7275-7282.
    • (1991) J. Bacteriol.. , vol.173 , pp. 7275-7282
    • Hahn, J.1    Dubnau, D.2
  • 13
    • 0028114044 scopus 로고
    • The regulation of competence transcription factor synthesis constitutes a critical control point in the regulation of competence in Bacillus subtilis
    • Hahn, J., L. Kong, and D. Dubnau. 1994. The regulation of competence transcription factor synthesis constitutes a critical control point in the regulation of competence in Bacillus subtilis. J. Bacteriol.. 176: 5753-5761.
    • (1994) J. Bacteriol.. , vol.176 , pp. 5753-5761
    • Hahn, J.1    Kong, L.2    Dubnau, D.3
  • 14
    • 0028964280 scopus 로고
    • A small gene, designated comS, located within the coding region of the fourth amino acid-activation domain of srfA, is required for competence development in Bacillus subtilis
    • Hamoen, L.W., H. Eshuis, J. Jongbloed, G. Venema, and D. van Sinderen. 1995. A small gene, designated comS, located within the coding region of the fourth amino acid-activation domain of srfA, is required for competence development in Bacillus subtilis. Mol. Microbiol.. 15: 55-63.
    • (1995) Mol. Microbiol.. , vol.15 , pp. 55-63
    • Hamoen, L.W.1    Eshuis, H.2    Jongbloed, J.3    Venema, G.4    Van Sinderen, D.5
  • 15
    • 0026621245 scopus 로고
    • ABC transporters: From microorganisms to man
    • Higgins, C.F. 1992. ABC transporters: From microorganisms to man. Annu. Rev. Cell Biol.. 8: 67-113.
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Cell Biol.. , vol.8 , pp. 67-113
    • Higgins, C.F.1
  • 16
    • 0027524272 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the phosphorelay and the initiation of sporulation in Bacillus subtilis
    • Hoch, J.A. 1993. Regulation of the phosphorelay and the initiation of sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. Annu. Rev. Microbiol.. 47: 441-465.
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Microbiol.. , vol.47 , pp. 441-465
    • Hoch, J.A.1
  • 17
    • 0027476641 scopus 로고
    • Integration of multiple developmental signals in Bacillus subtilis through the SpoQA transcription factor
    • Ireton, K., D.Z. Rudner, K.J. Siranosian, and A.D. Grossman. 1993. Integration of multiple developmental signals in Bacillus subtilis through the SpoQA transcription factor. Genes & Dev.. 7: 283-294.
    • (1993) Genes & Dev.. , vol.7 , pp. 283-294
    • Ireton, K.1    Rudner, D.Z.2    Siranosian, K.J.3    Grossman, A.D.4
  • 18
    • 0024720167 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of genes controlled by the sporulation regulatory gene spo0H in Bacillus subtilis
    • Jaacks, K.J., J. Healy, R. Losick, and A.D. Grossman. 1989. Identification and characterization of genes controlled by the sporulation regulatory gene spo0H in Bacillus subtilis. J. Bacteriol.. 171: 4121-4129.
    • (1989) J. Bacteriol.. , vol.171 , pp. 4121-4129
    • Jaacks, K.J.1    Healy, J.2    Losick, R.3    Grossman, A.D.4
  • 19
    • 0027273758 scopus 로고
    • How and why bacteria talk to each other
    • Kaiser, D. and R. Losick. 1993. How and why bacteria talk to each other. Cell 73: 873-885.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.73 , pp. 873-885
    • Kaiser, D.1    Losick, R.2
  • 20
    • 0028853161 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a suppressor mutation ssb (kinC) of sur0B20 (spoOA) mutation in Bacillus subtilis reveals that kinC encodes a histidine protein kinase
    • Kobayashi, K., K. Shoji, T. Shimizu, K. Nakano, T. Sato, and Y. Kobayashi. 1995. Analysis of a suppressor mutation ssb (kinC) of sur0B20 (spoOA) mutation in Bacillus subtilis reveals that kinC encodes a histidine protein kinase. J. Bacteriol.. 177: 176-182.
    • (1995) J. Bacteriol.. , vol.177 , pp. 176-182
    • Kobayashi, K.1    Shoji, K.2    Shimizu, T.3    Nakano, K.4    Sato, T.5    Kobayashi, Y.6
  • 21
    • 0028800518 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of kinC, a gene that encodes a sensor kinase homologous to the sporulation sensor kinases KinA and KinB in Bacillus subtilis
    • LeDeaux, J.R. and A.D. Grossman. 1995. Isolation and characterization of kinC, a gene that encodes a sensor kinase homologous to the sporulation sensor kinases KinA and KinB in Bacillus subtilis. J. Bacteriol.. 177: 166-175.
    • (1995) J. Bacteriol.. , vol.177 , pp. 166-175
    • Ledeaux, J.R.1    Grossman, A.D.2
  • 22
    • 0028942309 scopus 로고
    • Different roles for KinA, KinB, and KinC in the initiation of sporulation in Bacillus subtilis
    • LeDeaux, J.R., N. Yu, and A.D. Grossman. 1995. Different roles for KinA, KinB, and KinC in the initiation of sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. J. Bacteriol.. 177: 861-863.
    • (1995) J. Bacteriol.. , vol.177 , pp. 861-863
    • Ledeaux, J.R.1    Yu, N.2    Grossman, A.D.3
  • 24
    • 0028284877 scopus 로고
    • Biochem- Ical and genetic characterization of a competence pheromone from B. subtilis
    • Magnuson, R., J. Solomon, and A.D. Grossman. 1994. Biochem- ical and genetic characterization of a competence pheromone from B. subtilis. Cell 77: 207-216.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.77 , pp. 207-216
    • Magnuson, R.1    Solomon, J.2    Grossman, A.D.3
  • 25
    • 0003785155 scopus 로고
    • Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York
    • Miller, J. 1972. Experiments in molecular genetics. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York.
    • (1972) Experiments in Molecular Genetics
    • Miller, J.1
  • 26
    • 0017683403 scopus 로고
    • Induction of sporulation in Bacillus subtilis by decoyinine or hadacidin. Biochem
    • Mitani, T., J.F. Heinze, and E. Freese. 1977. Induction of sporulation in Bacillus subtilis by decoyinine or hadacidin. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.. 77: 1118-1125.
    • (1977) Biophys. Res. Commun.. , vol.77 , pp. 1118-1125
    • Mitani, T.1    Heinze, J.F.2    Freese, E.3
  • 27
    • 0026655204 scopus 로고
    • Role of the Bacillus subtilis gsiA gene in regulation of early sporulation gene expression
    • Mueller, J.P. and A.L. Sonenshein. 1992. Role of the Bacillus subtilis gsiA gene in regulation of early sporulation gene expression. J. Bacteriol.. 174: 4374-4383.
    • (1992) J. Bacteriol.. , vol.174 , pp. 4374-4383
    • Mueller, J.P.1    Sonenshein, A.L.2
  • 28
    • 0026638420 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation of Bacillus subtilis glucose starvation-inducible genes: Control of gsiA by the ComP-ComA signal transduction system
    • Mueller, J.P., G. Bukusoglu, and A.L. Sonenshein. 1992. Transcriptional regulation of Bacillus subtilis glucose starvation-inducible genes: Control of gsiA by the ComP-ComA signal transduction system. J. Bacteriol.. 174: 4361-4373.
    • (1992) J. Bacteriol.. , vol.174 , pp. 4361-4373
    • Mueller, J.P.1    Bukusoglu, G.2    Sonenshein, A.L.3
  • 29
    • 0024447721 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and characterization of srfB, a regulatory gene involved in surfactin production and competence in Bacillus subtilis
    • Nakano, M.M. and P. Zuber. 1989. Cloning and characterization of srfB, a regulatory gene involved in surfactin production and competence in Bacillus subtilis. J. Bacteriol.. 171: 5347-5353.
    • (1989) J. Bacteriol.. , vol.171 , pp. 5347-5353
    • Nakano, M.M.1    Zuber, P.2
  • 30
    • 0025788261 scopus 로고
    • The primary role of ComA in establishment of the competent state in Bacillus subtilis is to activate expression of srfA
    • _. 1991. The primary role of ComA in establishment of the competent state in Bacillus subtilis is to activate expression of srfA. J. Bacteriol.. 173: 7269-7274.
    • (1991) J. Bacteriol.. , vol.173 , pp. 7269-7274
  • 31
    • 0025973117 scopus 로고
    • SrfA is an operon required for surfactin production, competence development, and efficient sporulation in Bacillus subtilis
    • Nakano, M.M., R. Magnuson, A. Meyers, J. Curry, A.D. Grossman, and P. Zuber. 1991a. srfA is an operon required for surfactin production, competence development, and efficient sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. J. Bacteriol.. 173: 1770-1778.
    • (1991) J. Bacteriol.. , vol.173 , pp. 1770-1778
    • Nakano, M.M.1    Magnuson, R.2    Meyers, A.3    Curry, J.4    Grossman, A.D.5    Zuber, P.6
  • 32
    • 0026077516 scopus 로고
    • Transcription initiation region of the srfA operon, which is controlled by the ComP-ComA signal transduction system in Bacillus subtilis
    • Nakano, M.M., L. Xia, and P. Zuber. 1991b. Transcription initiation region of the srfA operon, which is controlled by the ComP-ComA signal transduction system in Bacillus subtilis. J. Bacteriol.. 173: 5487-5493.
    • (1991) J. Bacteriol.. , vol.173 , pp. 5487-5493
    • Nakano, M.M.1    Xia, L.2    Zuber, P.3
  • 33
    • 0029883587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell-cell communication regulates the effects of protein aspartate phosphatases on the phosphorelay controlling development in Bacillus subtilis
    • Perego, M. and J.A. Hoch. 1996. Cell-cell communication regulates the effects of protein aspartate phosphatases on the phosphorelay controlling development in Bacillus subtilis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.. 93: 1549-1553.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.. , vol.93 , pp. 1549-1553
    • Perego, M.1    Hoch, J.A.2
  • 34
    • 0024458989 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the gene for a protein kinase which phosphorylates the sporulation-regulatory proteins Spo0A and Spo0F of Bacillus subtilis
    • Perego, M., S.P. Cole, D. Burbulys, K. Trach, and J.A. Hoch. 1989. Characterization of the gene for a protein kinase which phosphorylates the sporulation-regulatory proteins Spo0A and Spo0F of Bacillus subtilis. J. Bacteriol.. 171: 6187-6196.
    • (1989) J. Bacteriol.. , vol.171 , pp. 6187-6196
    • Perego, M.1    Cole, S.P.2    Burbulys, D.3    Trach, K.4    Hoch, J.A.5
  • 35
    • 0026031219 scopus 로고
    • The oligopeptide transport system of Bacillus subtilis plays a role in the initiation of sporulation
    • Perego, M., C.F. Higgins, S.R. Pearce, M.P. Gallagher, and J.A. Hoch. 1991. The oligopeptide transport system of Bacillus subtilis plays a role in the initiation of sporulation. Mol. Microbiol 5: 173-185.
    • (1991) Mol. Microbiol , vol.5 , pp. 173-185
    • Perego, M.1    Higgins, C.F.2    Pearce, S.R.3    Gallagher, M.P.4    Hoch, J.A.5
  • 36
    • 0028596145 scopus 로고
    • Multiple protein-aspartate phosphatases provide a mechanism for the integration of diverse signals in the control of development in B subtilis
    • Perego, M., C. Hanstein, K.M. Welsh, T. Djavakhishvili, P. Glasser, and J.A. Hoch. 1994. Multiple protein-aspartate phosphatases provide a mechanism for the integration of diverse signals in the control of development in B subtilis. Cell 79: 1047-1055.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.79 , pp. 1047-1055
    • Perego, M.1    Hanstein, C.2    Welsh, K.M.3    Djavakhishvili, T.4    Glasser, P.5    Hoch, J.A.6
  • 37
    • 0029897997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspartyl-phosphate phosphatases deactivate the response regulator components of the sporulation signal transduction system in Bacillus subtilis
    • Perego, M., P. Glaser, and J.A. Hoch. 1996. Aspartyl-phosphate phosphatases deactivate the response regulator components of the sporulation signal transduction system in Bacillus subtilis. Mol. Microbiol.. 19: 1151-1157.
    • (1996) Mol. Microbiol.. , vol.19 , pp. 1151-1157
    • Perego, M.1    Glaser, P.2    Hoch, J.A.3
  • 38
    • 0027318148 scopus 로고
    • ComA, a phosphorylated response regulator protein of Bacillus subtilis, binds to the promoter region of srfA. f
    • Roggiani, M. and D. Dubnau. 1993. ComA, a phosphorylated response regulator protein of Bacillus subtilis, binds to the promoter region of srfA. f. Bacteriol.. 175: 3182-3187.
    • (1993) Bacteriol.. , vol.175 , pp. 3182-3187
    • Roggiani, M.1    Dubnau, D.2
  • 39
    • 0025971265 scopus 로고
    • The spo0K locus of Bacillus subtilis is homologous to the oligopeptide permease locus and is required for sporulation and competence
    • Rudner, D.Z., J.R. LeDeaux, K. Ireton, and A.D. Grossman. 1991. The spo0K locus of Bacillus subtilis is homologous to the oligopeptide permease locus and is required for sporulation and competence. J. Bacteriol.. 173: 1388-1398.
    • (1991) J. Bacteriol.. , vol.173 , pp. 1388-1398
    • Rudner, D.Z.1    Ledeaux, J.R.2    Ireton, K.3    Grossman, A.D.4
  • 40
    • 0028306434 scopus 로고
    • Activation of spo0A transcription by sigma-H is necessary for sporulation but not for competence in Bacillus subtilis
    • Siranosian, K.J. and A.D. Grossman. 1994. Activation of spo0A transcription by sigma-H is necessary for sporulation but not for competence in Bacillus subtilis. J. Bacteriol.. 176: 3812-3815.
    • (1994) J. Bacteriol.. , vol.176 , pp. 3812-3815
    • Siranosian, K.J.1    Grossman, A.D.2
  • 41
    • 0029974543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who's competent and when: Regulation of natural genetic competence in bacteria
    • Solomon, J.M. and A.D. Grossman. 1996. Who's competent and when: Regulation of natural genetic competence in bacteria. Trends Genet.. 12: 150-155.
    • (1996) Trends Genet.. , vol.12 , pp. 150-155
    • Solomon, J.M.1    Grossman, A.D.2
  • 42
    • 0028951976 scopus 로고
    • Convergent sensing pathways mediate response to two extracellular competence factors in Bacillus subtilis
    • Solomon, J.M., R. Magnuson, A. Srivastava, and A.D. Gross- man. 1995. Convergent sensing pathways mediate response to two extracellular competence factors in Bacillus subtilis. Genes & Dev.. 9: 547-558.
    • (1995) Genes & Dev.. , vol.9 , pp. 547-558
    • Solomon, J.M.1    Magnuson, R.2    Srivastava, A.3    Man, A.D.4
  • 43
    • 0001615271 scopus 로고
    • Transformation of biochemically deficient strains of Bacillus subtilis by deoxyribonucleate
    • Spizizen, J. 1958. Transformation of biochemically deficient strains of Bacillus subtilis by deoxyribonucleate. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci.. 44: 1072-1078.
    • (1958) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci.. , vol.44 , pp. 1072-1078
    • Spizizen, J.1
  • 44
    • 0027474353 scopus 로고
    • Multisensory activation of the phosphorelay initiating sporulation in Bacillus subtilis: Identification and sequence of the protein kinase of the alternate pathway
    • Trach, K.A. and J.A. Hoch. 1993. Multisensory activation of the phosphorelay initiating sporulation in Bacillus subtilis: Identification and sequence of the protein kinase of the alternate pathway. Mol. Microbiol.. 8: 69-79.
    • (1993) Mol. Microbiol.. , vol.8 , pp. 69-79
    • Trach, K.A.1    Hoch, J.A.2
  • 45
    • 0028170412 scopus 로고
    • ComK acts as an autoregulatory control switch in the signal transduction route to competence in Bacillus subtilis
    • van Sinderen, D. and G. Venema. 1994. comK acts as an autoregulatory control switch in the signal transduction route to competence in Bacillus subtilis. J. Bacteriol.. 176: 5762-5770.
    • (1994) J. Bacteriol.. , vol.176 , pp. 5762-5770
    • Sinderen, D.1    Venema, G.2
  • 46
    • 0025615652 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of comL, a transcription unit involved in competence development of Bacillus subtilis
    • van Sinderen, D., S. Withoff, H. Boels, and G. Venema. 1990. Isolation and characterization of comL, a transcription unit involved in competence development of Bacillus subtilis. Mol. Gen. Genet.. 224: 396-404.
    • (1990) Mol. Gen. Genet.. , vol.224 , pp. 396-404
    • Sinderen, D.1    Withoff, S.2    Boels, H.3    Venema, G.4
  • 47
    • 0028341302 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and sequence of comK, a gene required for genetic competence in Bacillus subtilis
    • van Sinderen, D., A. ten Berge, B.J. Hayema, L. Hamoen, and G. Venema. 1994. Molecular cloning and sequence of comK, a gene required for genetic competence in Bacillus subtilis. Mol. Microbiol.. 11: 695-703.
    • (1994) Mol. Microbiol.. , vol.11 , pp. 695-703
    • Sinderen, D.1    Ten Berge, A.2    Hayema, B.J.3    Hamoen, L.4    Venema, G.5
  • 48
    • 0028940059 scopus 로고
    • ComK encodes the competence transcription factor, the key regulatory protein for competence development in Bacillus subtilis
    • van Sinderen, D., A. Luttinger, L. Kong, D. Dubnau, G. Venema, and L. Hamoen. 1995. comK encodes the competence transcription factor, the key regulatory protein for competence development in Bacillus subtilis. Mol. Microbiol.. 15: 455-462.
    • (1995) Mol. Microbiol.. , vol.15 , pp. 455-462
    • Van Sinderen D1    Luttinger, A.2    Kong, L.3    Dubnau, D.4    Venema, G.5    Hamoen, L.6
  • 49
    • 0018406584 scopus 로고
    • The role of manganese in growth and sporulation of Bacillus subtilis
    • Vasantha, N. and E. Freese. 1979. The role of manganese in growth and sporulation of Bacillus subtilis. J. Gen. Microbiol.. 112: 329-336.
    • (1979) J. Gen. Microbiol.. , vol.112 , pp. 329-336
    • Vasantha, N.1    Freese, E.2
  • 50
    • 0019168132 scopus 로고
    • Enzyme changes during Bacillus subtilis sporulation caused by deprivation of guaninc nucleotides
    • _. 1980. Enzyme changes during Bacillus subtilis sporulation caused by deprivation of guaninc nucleotides. J. Bacteriol.. 144: 1119-1125.
    • (1980) J. Bacteriol.. , vol.144 , pp. 1119-1125
  • 51
    • 0027434081 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a new sporulation factor in Bacillus subtilis
    • Waldburger, C., D. Gonzalez, and G.H. Chambliss. 1993. Characterization of a new sporulation factor in Bacillus subtilis. I. Bacteriol.. 175: 6321-6327.
    • (1993) I. Bacteriol.. , vol.175 , pp. 6321-6327
    • Waldburger, C.1    Gonzalez, D.2    Chambliss, G.H.3
  • 52
    • 0025330201 scopus 로고
    • A Bacillus subtilis regulatory gene product for genetic competence and sporulation resembles sensor protein members of the bacterial two-component signal-transduction systems
    • Weinrauch, Y., R. Penchev, E. Dubnau, I. Smith, and D. Dubnau. 1990. A Bacillus subtilis regulatory gene product for genetic competence and sporulation resembles sensor protein members of the bacterial two-component signal-transduction systems. Genes & Dev. 4: 860-872.
    • (1990) Genes & Dev. , vol.4 , pp. 860-872
    • Weinrauch, Y.1    Penchev, R.2    Dubnau, E.3    Smith, I.4    Dubnau, D.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.