Cervical and lumbar pain

Medical Journal of Australia

Volumn 165, Issue 9, 1996, Pages 504-508

  Cohen, Milton L ^a,b  

^a ST VINCENT S HOSPITAL   (Australia)

^b UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANALGESIC AGENT; COCODAMOL; CODEINE PHOSPHATE; METHADONE; MORPHINE SULFATE; OXYCODONE; PARACETAMOL;

CERVICAL SPINE; LOW BACK PAIN; LUMBAR SPINE; SHORT SURVEY;

EID: 0029959193     PISSN: 0025729X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1996.tb138617.x     Document Type: Short Survey

References (24)

1. Waddell G. Simple low back pain: rest or active exercise? [editorial] Ann Rheum Dis 1993; 52: 317-319.
2. Deyo RA, Tsui-Wu VJ. Descriptive epidemiology of low back pain and its related medical care in the United States. Spine 1987; 12: 264-268.
3. Barnsley L, Lord S, Bogduk N. Whiplash injury. Pain 1994; 58: 283-307.
4. Von Korft M, Deyo RA, Cherkin D, et al. Back pain in primary care. Spine 1993; 18: 8545-8562.
5. International Association for the Study of Pain. Pain terms: a list with definitions and notes on usage. Pain 1979; 6: 249-252.
6. Loeser JD. What is chronic pain? Theor Med 1991; 12: 213-235.
7. Bogduk N, Aprill C. On the nature of neck pain, discography and cervical zygapophyseal joint blocks. Pain 1993; 54: 213-217.
8. Schwarzer AC, Aprill CN, Derby R, et al. The relative contributions of the disc and zygapophyseal joint in chronic low back pain. Spine 1994; 19: 801-806.
9. Loeser JD, Bigos S, Fordyce WE, Volinn E. Low back pain. In: Bonica JJ, editor. The management of pain. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1990: 1448-1483.
10. Weiser S, Cedraschi C. Psychosocial issues in the prevention of chronic low back pain - a literature review. Baillieres Clin Rheum 1992; 6: 657-684.
11. Merskey H. Psychological consequences of whiplash. In: Teasell RW, Shapiro AP, editors. Cervical flexion-extension/whiplash injuries. Philadelphia: Hanley and Belfus, 1993: 471-480. (Spine: State of the Art Reviews, vol. 7 no. 3.)
12. Merskey H. Psychological consequences of whiplash. In: Teasell RW, Shapiro AP, editors. Cervical flexion-extension/whiplash injuries. Philadelphia: Hanley and Belfus, 1993: 471-480. (Spine: State of the Art Reviews, vol. 7 no. 3.)
13. Waddell G, Newton M, Henderson I, et al. A Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire and the role of fear-avoidance beliefs in chronic low back pain and disability. Pain 1993; 52: 157-168.
14. Klenerman L, Slade PD, Stanley IM, et al. The prediction of chronicity in patients with an acute attack of low back pain in a general practice setting. Spine 1995; 20: 478-484.
15. Gore DR, Sepic SB, Gardner GM. Roentgenographic findings of the cervical spine in asymptomatic people. Spine 1986, 6: 521-524.
16. Jensen MC, Brant-Zawadzki MN, Obuchowski N, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine in people without back pain. N Engl J Med 1994; 331: 69-73.
17. Vernon Roberts B. Pathology of intervertebral discs and apophyseal joints. In: Jayson MIV, editor. The lumbar spine and back pain, 3rd ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1987: 37-55.
18. Hoffman LD, Turner JA, Clancy S, et al. Therapeutic trials for low back pain. Spine 1995; 19: 2068S-2075S.
19. Teasell RW, Shapiro AR, Mailis A. Medical managment of whiplash injuries: an overview. In: Teasell RW, Shapiro AR, editors. Cervical flexion-extension/whiplash injuries. Philadelphia: Hanley and Belfus, 1993: 481-499. (Spine: State of the Art Reviews, vol. 7 no. 3.)
20. Teasell RW, Shapiro AR, Mailis A. Medical managment of whiplash injuries: an overview. In: Teasell RW, Shapiro AR, editors. Cervical flexion-extension/whiplash injuries. Philadelphia: Hanley and Belfus, 1993: 481-499. (Spine: State of the Art Reviews, vol. 7 no. 3.)
21. Cherkin DC, Deyo RA, Wheler K, et al. Physician views about treating low back pain. The results of a national survey. Spine 1995; 20: 1-9.
22. Malmivaara A, Hekkinen U, Ano T, et al. The treatment of acute low back pain - bed rest, exercises or ordinary activity. N Engl J Med 1995; 332: 351-355.
23. Nicholas MK, Wilson PH, Goyen J. Comparison of cognitive-behavioural group treatment and an alternative non-psychological treatment for chronic low back pain. Pain 1992; 48: 339-347.
24. Portenoy RK. Opioid therapy for chronic non-malignant pain: a review of the critical issues. J Pain Sympt Manage 1996; 11: 203-217.