메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 489-498

Pneumocystis carinii: What is it, exactly?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIFUNGAL AGENT; ANTIGEN;

EID: 0029958576     PISSN: 08938512     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/cmr.9.4.489     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (112)

References (122)
  • 1
    • 0028506707 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis cross infection experiments, using SCID mice and nude rats as recipient host, showed strong host-species specificity
    • Alionat, E. M., E. Mazars, E. Dei-Cas, P. Delcourt, P. Billaut, and D. Camus. 1994. Pneumocystis cross infection experiments, using SCID mice and nude rats as recipient host, showed strong host-species specificity. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 41:71S.
    • (1994) J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. , vol.41
    • Alionat, E.M.1    Mazars, E.2    Dei-Cas, E.3    Delcourt, P.4    Billaut, P.5    Camus, D.6
  • 2
    • 0028512961 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the antigenic recognition of the major sufece glycoprotein of Pneumocystis carinii isolated from different rat strains
    • Andrews, R. P., S. A. Thens, M. T. Cushion, and P. D. Walzer. 1994. Comparison of the antigenic recognition of the major sufece glycoprotein of Pneumocystis carinii isolated from different rat strains. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 41:72S.
    • (1994) J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. , vol.41
    • Andrews, R.P.1    Thens, S.A.2    Cushion, M.T.3    Walzer, P.D.4
  • 3
    • 0028510421 scopus 로고
    • Revised nomenclature for Pneumocystis carinii. The Pneumocystis Workshop
    • Anonymous. 1994, Revised nomenclature for Pneumocystis carinii. The Pneumocystis Workshop. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 41:121S-122S.
    • (1994) J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. , vol.41
  • 4
    • 0027138675 scopus 로고
    • Animals and fungi are each other's closest relatives: Congruent evidence from multiple proteins
    • Baldauf, S. L., and J. D. Palmer. 1993. Animals and fungi are each other's closest relatives: congruent evidence from multiple proteins. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 90:11558-11562.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 11558-11562
    • Baldauf, S.L.1    Palmer, J.D.2
  • 5
    • 0029411758 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of genetic diversity at the arom locus in isolates of Pneumocystis carinii
    • Banerji, S., E. Lugli, R. Miller, and A. Wakefied. 1995. Analysis of genetic diversity at the arom locus in isolates of Pneumocystis carinii. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 42:675-678.
    • (1995) J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. , vol.42 , pp. 675-678
    • Banerji, S.1    Lugli, E.2    Miller, R.3    Wakefied, A.4
  • 6
    • 18844465076 scopus 로고
    • Identification of two genetically distinct strains of Pneumocystis carinii in infected ferret lungs
    • Banerji, S., E. B. Lugli, and A. E. Wakefied. 1994. Identification of two genetically distinct strains of Pneumocystis carinii in infected ferret lungs. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 41:73S.
    • (1994) J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. , vol.41
    • Banerji, S.1    Lugli, E.B.2    Wakefied, A.E.3
  • 9
    • 0027479876 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii organisms obtained from rats, ferrets, and mice are antigenically different
    • Baner, N. L., J. R. Paulsrud, M. S. Bartlett, J. W. Smith, and C. E. Wilde. 1993. Pneumocystis carinii organisms obtained from rats, ferrets, and mice are antigenically different. Infect. Immun. 61:1315-1319.
    • (1993) Infect. Immun. , vol.61 , pp. 1315-1319
    • Baner, N.L.1    Paulsrud, J.R.2    Bartlett, M.S.3    Smith, J.W.4    Wilde, C.E.5
  • 12
    • 0025781494 scopus 로고
    • Transmission of Pneumocystis carinii from AIDS patients to other immunosuppressed patients: A duster of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in renal transplant recipients
    • Chave, J. P., S. David, J. P. Wauters, G. Van Melle, and P. Francioli. 1991. Transmission of Pneumocystis carinii from AIDS patients to other immunosuppressed patients: a duster of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in renal transplant recipients. AIDS 5:927-932.
    • (1991) AIDS , vol.5 , pp. 927-932
    • Chave, J.P.1    David, S.2    Wauters, J.P.3    Van Melle, G.4    Francioli, P.5
  • 13
    • 0027365437 scopus 로고
    • Latency is not an inevitable outcome of infection with Pneumocystis carinii
    • Chen, W., F. Gigliptti, and A. G. Harinsen. 1993. Latency is not an inevitable outcome of infection with Pneumocystis carinii. Infect. Immun. 61: 5406-5409.
    • (1993) Infect. Immun. , vol.61 , pp. 5406-5409
    • Chen, W.1    Gigliptti, F.2    Harinsen, A.G.3
  • 14
    • 0002174610 scopus 로고
    • Transmission and epidemiology
    • P. D. Walzer (ed.), Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York
    • Cusbion, M. T. 1994. Transmission and epidemiology, p. 123-140. In P. D. Walzer (ed.), Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York.
    • (1994) Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia , pp. 123-140
    • Cusbion, M.T.1
  • 15
    • 0024208371 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii: Surface reactive carbohydrates detected by lectin probes
    • Cushion, M. T., J. A. DeStefano, and P. D. Walzer. 1988. Pneumocystis carinii: surface reactive carbohydrates detected by lectin probes. Exp. Parasitol. 67:137-147.
    • (1988) Exp. Parasitol. , vol.67 , pp. 137-147
    • Cushion, M.T.1    Destefano, J.A.2    Walzer, P.D.3
  • 16
    • 0027433631 scopus 로고
    • Genetic stability and diversity of Pneumocystis carinii infecting rat colonies
    • Cushion, M. T., M. Kaselis, S. L. Stringer, and J. R. Stringer. 1993.Genetic stability and diversity of Pneumocystis carinii infecting rat colonies. Infect. Immun. 61:4801-4813.
    • (1993) Infect. Immun. , vol.61 , pp. 4801-4813
    • Cushion, M.T.1    Kaselis, M.2    Stringer, S.L.3    Stringer, J.R.4
  • 19
    • 0000590612 scopus 로고
    • Sur les rapports des kystes de Carinii du poumon des rats avec le trypanosoma Lewisii
    • Paris
    • Delanoe, P., and M. Delanoe. 1912. Sur les rapports des kystes de Carinii du poumon des rats avec le trypanosoma Lewisii. C. R. Acad. Sci (Paris) 155:658-660.
    • (1912) C. R. Acad. Sci , vol.155 , pp. 658-660
    • Delanoe, P.1    Delanoe, M.2
  • 20
    • 0026585045 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and sequence of a beta-tubulin cDNA from Pneumocystis carinii: Possible implications for drug therapy
    • Dyer, M., F. Volpe, C. J. Delves, N. Somia, S. Burns, and J. G. Scaife. 1992. Cloning and sequence of a beta-tubulin cDNA from Pneumocystis carinii: possible implications for drug therapy. Mol. Microbiol. 6:991-1001.
    • (1992) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.6 , pp. 991-1001
    • Dyer, M.1    Volpe, F.2    Delves, C.J.3    Somia, N.4    Burns, S.5    Scaife, J.G.6
  • 21
    • 0026490113 scopus 로고
    • The beta-tubulin gene from rat and human isolates of Pneumocystis carinii
    • Edlind, T. D., M. S. Bartlett, G. A. Weinberg, G. N. Prah, and J. W. Smith. 1992. The beta-tubulin gene from rat and human isolates of Pneumocystis carinii. Mol. Microbiol. 6:3365-3373.
    • (1992) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.6 , pp. 3365-3373
    • Edlind, T.D.1    Bartlett, M.S.2    Weinberg, G.A.3    Prah, G.N.4    Smith, J.W.5
  • 25
    • 0001786978 scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogeny of Pneumocystis carinii
    • P. D. Walzer (ed.), Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York
    • Edman, J. C., and M. L. Sogin. 1994. Molecular phylogeny of Pneumocystis carinii, p. 91-105. In P. D. Walzer (ed.), Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York.
    • (1994) Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia , pp. 91-105
    • Edman, J.C.1    Sogin, M.L.2
  • 26
    • 0346279739 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and expression of the Pneumocystis carinii thymidylate synthase gene
    • Edman, U., J. C. Edman, B. Lundgren, and D. V. Santi. 1989. Isolation and expression of the Pneumocystis carinii thymidylate synthase gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 86:6503-6507.
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA , vol.86 , pp. 6503-6507
    • Edman, U.1    Edman, J.C.2    Lundgren, B.3    Santi, D.V.4
  • 27
    • 0000540298 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii, a parasite in lungs of mammals, referred to a new family and order (Pneumocystidaceae, Pneumocystidales, Ascomycota)
    • Eriksson, O. E. 1994. Pneumocystis carinii, a parasite in lungs of mammals, referred to a new family and order (Pneumocystidaceae, Pneumocystidales, Ascomycota). Syst. Ascomycetum 13:165-180.
    • (1994) Syst. Ascomycetum , vol.13 , pp. 165-180
    • Eriksson, O.E.1
  • 28
    • 0028276523 scopus 로고
    • Structure, expression and phylogenetic analysis of the gene encoding actin I in Pneumocystis carinii
    • Fletcher, L. D., J. M. McDowell, R. R. Tidwell, R. B. Meagher, and C. C. Dyskstra. 1994. Structure, expression and phylogenetic analysis of the gene encoding actin I in Pneumocystis carinii. Genetics 137:743-750.
    • (1994) Genetics , vol.137 , pp. 743-750
    • Fletcher, L.D.1    McDowell, J.M.2    Tidwell, R.R.3    Meagher, R.B.4    Dyskstra, C.C.5
  • 29
    • 0017096584 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis jiroveci n. sp. from man: Morphology, physiology, and immunology in relation to pathology
    • Frenkel, J. K. 1976. Pneumocystis jiroveci n. sp. from man: morphology, physiology, and immunology in relation to pathology. Natl. Cancer Inst. Monogr. 43:13-30.
    • (1976) Natl. Cancer Inst. Monogr. , vol.43 , pp. 13-30
    • Frenkel, J.K.1
  • 30
    • 0027377717 scopus 로고
    • Severe pulmonary pneumocystosis in simian acquired immunodeficiency syndrome induced by simian immunodeficiency virus: Its characterization by the polymerase-chain-reaction method and failure of experimental transmission to immunodeficient animals
    • Furuta, T., M. Fnjita, R. Mukai, I. Sakakibara, T. Sata, K. Miki, M. Hayami, S. Kojima, and Y. Yoshikawa. 1993. Severe pulmonary pneumocystosis in simian acquired immunodeficiency syndrome induced by simian immunodeficiency virus: its characterization by the polymerase-chain-reaction method and failure of experimental transmission to immunodeficient animals. Parasitol. Res. 79:624-628.
    • (1993) Parasitol. Res. , vol.79 , pp. 624-628
    • Furuta, T.1    Fnjita, M.2    Mukai, R.3    Sakakibara, I.4    Sata, T.5    Miki, K.6    Hayami, M.7    Kojima, S.8    Yoshikawa, Y.9
  • 31
    • 0028068411 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of clustered variants of genes encoding major surface antigens of human Pneumocystis carinii
    • Garbe, T. R., and J. R. Stringer. 1994. Molecular characterization of clustered variants of genes encoding major surface antigens of human Pneumocystis carinii. Infect. Immun. 62:3092-3101.
    • (1994) Infect. Immun. , vol.62 , pp. 3092-3101
    • Garbe, T.R.1    Stringer, J.R.2
  • 32
    • 0026247787 scopus 로고
    • Morphologic and biochemical studies of chitin expression in Pneumocystis carinii
    • Garner, R. E., A. N. Walker, and M. N. Horst. 1991. Morphologic and biochemical studies of chitin expression in Pneumocystis carinii. J. Protozool. 38:12S-14S.
    • (1991) J. Protozool. , vol.38
    • Garner, R.E.1    Walker, A.N.2    Horst, M.N.3
  • 33
    • 0026514066 scopus 로고
    • Host species-specific antigenic variation of a matnnosylated surface glycoprotein of Pneumacystis carinii
    • Gigliotti, F. 1992. Host species-specific antigenic variation of a matnnosylated surface glycoprotein of Pneumacystis carinii. J. Infect. Dis. 165:329-336.
    • (1992) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.165 , pp. 329-336
    • Gigliotti, F.1
  • 34
    • 0023754159 scopus 로고
    • Purification and initial characterization of a ferret Pneumacystis carinii surface antigen
    • Gigliotti, F., L. R. Ballou, W. T. Hughes, and B. D. Mosley. 1988. Purification and initial characterization of a ferret Pneumacystis carinii surface antigen. J. Infect. Dis. 158:848-854.
    • (1988) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.158 , pp. 848-854
    • Gigliotti, F.1    Ballou, L.R.2    Hughes, W.T.3    Mosley, B.D.4
  • 35
    • 0027319617 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii is not universally transmissible between mammalian species
    • Gigliotti, F., A. G. Harmsen, C. G. Haidaris, and P. J. Haidaris. 1993. Pneumocystis carinii is not universally transmissible between mammalian species. Infect. Immun. 61:2886-2890.
    • (1993) Infect. Immun. , vol.61 , pp. 2886-2890
    • Gigliotti, F.1    Harmsen, A.G.2    Haidaris, C.G.3    Haidaris, P.J.4
  • 38
    • 0022548297 scopus 로고
    • Analyses of rat Pneumocystis carinii antigens recognized by human and rat antibodies by using Western immunoblotting
    • Graves, D. C., S. J. McNabb, M. A. Worley, T. D. Downs, and M. H. Ivey. 1986. Analyses of rat Pneumocystis carinii antigens recognized by human and rat antibodies by using Western immunoblotting. Infect. Immun. 54: 96-103.
    • (1986) Infect. Immun. , vol.54 , pp. 96-103
    • Graves, D.C.1    McNabb, S.J.2    Worley, M.A.3    Downs, T.D.4    Ivey, M.H.5
  • 39
    • 0026250482 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and characterization of ferret Pneumocystis carinii gp120
    • Haidaris, C. G., T. W. Wright, F. Gigliotti, and P. J. Haidaris. 1991. Molecular cloning and characterization of ferret Pneumocystis carinii gp120. J. Protozool. 38:5S-6S.
    • (1991) J. Protozool. , vol.38
    • Haidaris, C.G.1    Wright, T.W.2    Gigliotti, F.3    Haidaris, P.J.4
  • 40
    • 0026667473 scopus 로고
    • Expression and characterization of a cDNA clone encoding an immunodominant surface glycoprotein of Pneumocystis carinii
    • Haidaris, P. J., T. W. Wright, F. Gigliotti, and C. G. Haidaris. 1992. Expression and characterization of a cDNA clone encoding an immunodominant surface glycoprotein of Pneumocystis carinii. J. Infect Dis. 166: 1113-1123.
    • (1992) J. Infect Dis. , vol.166 , pp. 1113-1123
    • Haidaris, P.J.1    Wright, T.W.2    Gigliotti, F.3    Haidaris, C.G.4
  • 42
    • 0023928729 scopus 로고
    • Nomenclature for Pneumocystis carinii
    • Hughes, W. T., and F. Gigliotti. 1988. Nomenclature for Pneumocystis carinii. J. Infect. Dis. 157:432-433.
    • (1988) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.157 , pp. 432-433
    • Hughes, W.T.1    Gigliotti, F.2
  • 43
    • 0028056625 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the presence of "metabolic sterob" in Pneumocystis: Identification and initial characterization of Pneumocystis carinii sterols
    • Kaneshiro, E. S., J. E. Ellis, K. Jayasimhuln, and D. H. Beach. 1994. Evidence for the presence of "metabolic sterob" in Pneumocystis: identification and initial characterization of Pneumocystis carinii sterols. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 41:78-85.
    • (1994) J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. , vol.41 , pp. 78-85
    • Kaneshiro, E.S.1    Ellis, J.E.2    Jayasimhuln, K.3    Beach, D.H.4
  • 48
    • 0024499920 scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibodies to Pneumocystis carinii: Identification of specific antigens and characterization of antigenic differences between rat and human isolates
    • Kovacs, J. A., J. L. Halpern, B. Lundgren, J. C. Swan, J. E. Parrillo, and H. Masur. 1989. Monoclonal antibodies to Pneumocystis carinii: identification of specific antigens and characterization of antigenic differences between rat and human isolates. J. Infect. Dis. 159:60-70.
    • (1989) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.159 , pp. 60-70
    • Kovacs, J.A.1    Halpern, J.L.2    Lundgren, B.3    Swan, J.C.4    Parrillo, J.E.5    Masur, H.6
  • 49
    • 0023901862 scopus 로고
    • Identification of antigens and antibodies specific for Pneumocystis carinii
    • Kovacs, J. A., J. L. Halpern, J. C. Swan, J. Moss, J. E. Parrillo, and H. Masur. 1988. Identification of antigens and antibodies specific for Pneumocystis carinii. J. Immunol. 140:2023-2031.
    • (1988) J. Immunol. , vol.140 , pp. 2023-2031
    • Kovacs, J.A.1    Halpern, J.L.2    Swan, J.C.3    Moss, J.4    Parrillo, J.E.5    Masur, H.6
  • 51
    • 0002398386 scopus 로고
    • Molecular taxonomy of the fungi
    • J. W. Benn and L. L. Lasure (ed.), Academic Press, Inc., Orlando, Fla.
    • Kurtzman, C. P. 1985. Molecular taxonomy of the fungi, p. 35-63. In J. W. Benn and L. L. Lasure (ed.), Gene manipulations in fungi. Academic Press, Inc., Orlando, Fla.
    • (1985) Gene Manipulations in Fungi , pp. 35-63
    • Kurtzman, C.P.1
  • 52
    • 0028051769 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results of Pneumocystis carinii strain differentiation by using molecular biology
    • Latouche, S., P. Roux, J. L. Poirot, I. Lavard, B. Hermelin, and V. Bertrand. 1994. Preliminary results of Pneumocystis carinii strain differentiation by using molecular biology. J. Clin. Microbiol. 32:3052-3053.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.32 , pp. 3052-3053
    • Latouche, S.1    Roux, P.2    Poirot, J.L.3    Lavard, I.4    Hermelin, B.5    Bertrand, V.6
  • 54
    • 0028509393 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of Pneumocystis carinii based on β-tubulin sequence
    • Li, J., and T. Edlind. 1994. Phylogeny of Pneumocystis carinii based on β-tubulin sequence. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 41:97S.
    • (1994) J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. , vol.41
    • Li, J.1    Edlind, T.2
  • 55
    • 0026768207 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the rRNA-encoding genes, and transcripts, and a group-I self-splicing intron in Pneumocystis carinii
    • Lin, H., M. T. Niu, T. Yoganathan, and G. A. Buck. 1992. Characterization of the rRNA-encoding genes, and transcripts, and a group-I self-splicing intron in Pneumocystis carinii. Gene 119:163-173.
    • (1992) Gene , vol.119 , pp. 163-173
    • Lin, H.1    Niu, M.T.2    Yoganathan, T.3    Buck, G.A.4
  • 56
    • 0024595306 scopus 로고
    • Properties of the major antigens of rat and human Pneumocystis carinii
    • Linke, M. J., M. T. Cushion, and P. D. Walzer. 1989. Properties of the major antigens of rat and human Pneumocystis carinii. Infect. Immun. 57:1547-1555.
    • (1989) Infect. Immun. , vol.57 , pp. 1547-1555
    • Linke, M.J.1    Cushion, M.T.2    Walzer, P.D.3
  • 57
    • 0028507407 scopus 로고
    • Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies specific for the major surface glycoprotein of Pneumocystis carinii
    • Linke, M. J., A. G. Smulian, P. Yoshihara, and P. D. Walzer. 1994. Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies specific for the major surface glycoprotein of Pneumocystis carinii. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 41:99S-100S
    • (1994) J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. , vol.41
    • Linke, M.J.1    Smulian, A.G.2    Yoshihara, P.3    Walzer, P.D.4
  • 58
    • 0027315147 scopus 로고
    • Variation and in vitro splicing of group I introns in rRNA genes of Pneumocystis carinii
    • Liu, Y., and M. J. Leibowitz. 1993. Variation and in vitro splicing of group I introns in rRNA genes of Pneumocystis carinii. Nucleic Acids Res. 21: 2415-2421.
    • (1993) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.21 , pp. 2415-2421
    • Liu, Y.1    Leibowitz, M.J.2
  • 59
    • 0026664402 scopus 로고
    • Sequence and variability of the 5.8S and 26S rRNA genes of Pneumocystis carinii
    • Liu, Y., M. Rocourt, S. Pan, C. Liu, and M. J. Leibowitz. 1992. Sequence and variability of the 5.8S and 26S rRNA genes of Pneumocystis carinii. Nucleic Acids Res. 20:3763-3772.
    • (1992) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.20 , pp. 3763-3772
    • Liu, Y.1    Rocourt, M.2    Pan, S.3    Liu, C.4    Leibowitz, M.J.5
  • 60
    • 0028126602 scopus 로고
    • Typing of Pneumocystis carinii strains that infect humans based on nucleotide sequence variations of internal transcribed spacers of rRNA genes
    • Lu, J., M. Bartlett, M. Shaw, S. Queener, J. Smith, M. Ortiz-Rivera, M. Leibowitz, and C. Lee. 1994. Typing of Pneumocystis carinii strains that infect humans based on nucleotide sequence variations of internal transcribed spacers of rRNA genes. J. Clin. Microbiol. 32:2904-2912.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.32 , pp. 2904-2912
    • Lu, J.1    Bartlett, M.2    Shaw, M.3    Queener, S.4    Smith, J.5    Ortiz-Rivera, M.6    Leibowitz, M.7    Lee, C.8
  • 61
    • 0028805747 scopus 로고
    • Typing of Pneumocystis carinii strains with type-specific oligonucleotide probes derived from nucleotide sequences of internal transcribed spacers of rRNA
    • Lu, J., M. Bartlett, J. Smith, and C Lee. 1995. Typing of Pneumocystis carinii strains with type-specific oligonucleotide probes derived from nucleotide sequences of internal transcribed spacers of rRNA. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33:2973-2977.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 2973-2977
    • Lu, J.1    Bartlett, M.2    Smith, J.3    Lee, C.4
  • 62
    • 0028510702 scopus 로고
    • Typing of Pneumacystis carinii strains that infect humans based on nucleotide sequence variations of internal transcribed spacers of rRNA genes
    • Lu, J. J., M. S. Bartlett, M. M. Shaw, J. W. Smith, and C. H. Lee. 1994. Typing of Pneumacystis carinii strains that infect humans based on nucleotide sequence variations of internal transcribed spacers of rRNA genes. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 41:102S.
    • (1994) J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. , vol.41
    • Lu, J.J.1    Bartlett, M.S.2    Shaw, M.M.3    Smith, J.W.4    Lee, C.H.5
  • 63
    • 0025360521 scopus 로고
    • Identification of Pneumocystis carinii chromosomes and mapping of five genes
    • Lundgren, B., R. Cotton, J. D. Lundgren, J. C. Edman, and J. A. Kovacs. 1990. Identification of Pneumocystis carinii chromosomes and mapping of five genes. Infect. Immun. 58:1705-1710.
    • (1990) Infect. Immun. , vol.58 , pp. 1705-1710
    • Lundgren, B.1    Cotton, R.2    Lundgren, J.D.3    Edman, J.C.4    Kovacs, J.A.5
  • 64
    • 0027232469 scopus 로고
    • Glycosylation of the major human Pneumocystis carinii surface antigen
    • Lundgren, B., C. Koch, L. Mathiesen, J. O. Nielsen, and J. E. Hansen. 1993. Glycosylation of the major human Pneumocystis carinii surface antigen. APMIS 101:194-200.
    • (1993) APMIS , vol.101 , pp. 194-200
    • Lundgren, B.1    Koch, C.2    Mathiesen, L.3    Nielsen, J.O.4    Hansen, J.E.5
  • 65
    • 0026249882 scopus 로고
    • Yeast glucan of Pneumocystis carinii cyst wall: An excellent target for chemotherapy
    • Matsumoto, Y., M. Yamada, and T. Amagai. 1991. Yeast glucan of Pneumocystis carinii cyst wall: an excellent target for chemotherapy. J. Protozool. 38:6S-7S.
    • (1991) J. Protozool. , vol.38
    • Matsumoto, Y.1    Yamada, M.2    Amagai, T.3
  • 66
    • 0021146049 scopus 로고
    • Sporogony in Pneumocystis carinii: Synaptonemal complexes and meiotic nuclear divisions observed in precysts
    • Matsumoto, Y., and Y. Yoshida. 1984. Sporogony in Pneumocystis carinii: synaptonemal complexes and meiotic nuclear divisions observed in precysts. J. Protozool. 31:420-428.
    • (1984) J. Protozool. , vol.31 , pp. 420-428
    • Matsumoto, Y.1    Yoshida, Y.2
  • 70
    • 0026251057 scopus 로고
    • PCR amplification of DNA sequences from the transcription factor IID and cation transporting ATPase genes in Pneumocystis carinii
    • Meade, J. C., and J. R. Stringer. 1991. PCR amplification of DNA sequences from the transcription factor IID and cation transporting ATPase genes in Pneumocystis carinii. J. Protozool. 38:66S-68S.
    • (1991) J. Protozool. , vol.38
    • Meade, J.C.1    Stringer, J.R.2
  • 71
    • 0029294074 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and characterization of an ATPase gene from Pneumocystis carinii which closely resembles fungal hydrogen ATPases
    • Meade, J. C., and J. R. Stringer. 1995. Cloning and characterization of an ATPase gene from Pneumocystis carinii which closely resembles fungal hydrogen ATPases. J. Eukaryot, Microbiol. 42:298-307.
    • (1995) J. Eukaryot, Microbiol. , vol.42 , pp. 298-307
    • Meade, J.C.1    Stringer, J.R.2
  • 72
    • 0023926187 scopus 로고
    • Observations favouring Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia as a primary infection: A monoclonal antibody study on paraffin sections
    • Millard, P. R., and A. R. Heryet. 1988. Observations favouring Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia as a primary infection: a monoclonal antibody study on paraffin sections. J. Pathol. 154:365-370.
    • (1988) J. Pathol. , vol.154 , pp. 365-370
    • Millard, P.R.1    Heryet, A.R.2
  • 73
    • 0029104238 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of coding and spacer region sequences of chromosomal rRNA-coding genes of two sequevars of Pneumocystis carinii
    • Ortiz-Rivera, M., Y. Liu, R. Felder, and M. J. Leibowitz. 1995. Comparison of coding and spacer region sequences of chromosomal rRNA-coding genes of two sequevars of Pneumocystis carinii. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 42:44-49.
    • (1995) J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. , vol.42 , pp. 44-49
    • Ortiz-Rivera, M.1    Liu, Y.2    Felder, R.3    Leibowitz, M.J.4
  • 74
    • 0025230558 scopus 로고
    • DNA damage promotes jumping between templates during enzymatic amplification
    • Paabo, S., D. M. Irwin, and A. C. Wilson. 1990. DNA damage promotes jumping between templates during enzymatic amplification. J. Biol. Chem. 265:4718-4721.
    • (1990) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.265 , pp. 4718-4721
    • Paabo, S.1    Irwin, D.M.2    Wilson, A.C.3
  • 76
    • 0024272443 scopus 로고
    • Glycoproteins of Pneumocystis carinii: Characterization by electrophoresis and microscopy
    • Pesanti, E. L., and J. D. Shanley. 1988. Glycoproteins of Pneumocystis carinii: characterization by electrophoresis and microscopy. J. Infect. Dis. 158:1353-1359.
    • (1988) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.158 , pp. 1353-1359
    • Pesanti, E.L.1    Shanley, J.D.2
  • 78
    • 0026511384 scopus 로고
    • A search for Pneumocystis carinii in post-mortem lungs by DNA amplification
    • Peters, S. E., A. E. Wakefield, K. Sinclair, P. R. Millard, and J. M. Hopkin. 1992. A search for Pneumocystis carinii in post-mortem lungs by DNA amplification. J. Pathol. 166:195-198.
    • (1992) J. Pathol. , vol.166 , pp. 195-198
    • Peters, S.E.1    Wakefield, A.E.2    Sinclair, K.3    Millard, P.R.4    Hopkin, J.M.5
  • 79
    • 0028140195 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in thoroughbred foals: Identification of a genetically distinct organism by DNA amplification
    • Peters, S. E., A. E. Wakefield, K. E. Whitwell, and J. M. Hopkin. 1994. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in thoroughbred foals: identification of a genetically distinct organism by DNA amplification. J. Clin. Microbiol. 32:213-216.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.32 , pp. 213-216
    • Peters, S.E.1    Wakefield, A.E.2    Whitwell, K.E.3    Hopkin, J.M.4
  • 80
    • 0025768741 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial gene sequences show fungal homology for Pneumocystis carinii
    • Pixley, F. J., A. E. Wakefield, S. Banerji, and J. M. Hopkin. 1991. Mitochondrial gene sequences show fungal homology for Pneumocystis carinii. Mol Microbiol. 5:1347-1351.
    • (1991) Mol Microbiol. , vol.5 , pp. 1347-1351
    • Pixley, F.J.1    Wakefield, A.E.2    Banerji, S.3    Hopkin, J.M.4
  • 82
    • 0002782226 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii cell structure
    • P. D. Walzer (ed.), Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York
    • Ruffolo, J. J. 1994. Pneumocystis carinii cell structure, p. 25-43. In P. D. Walzer (ed.), Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York.
    • (1994) Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia , pp. 25-43
    • Ruffolo, J.J.1
  • 83
    • 0000417213 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of nuclear and mitochondrial small ribosomal RNA gene sequences from prototype and variant Paeumocystis carinii subsp. rattus
    • Abstract
    • Ryan, M. A., and M. T. Cushion. 1994. Comparison of nuclear and mitochondrial small ribosomal RNA gene sequences from prototype and variant Paeumocystis carinii subsp. rattus. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 51:185. (Abstract.)
    • (1994) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.51 , pp. 185
    • Ryan, M.A.1    Cushion, M.T.2
  • 85
    • 0026594959 scopus 로고
    • Multiplication of human-derived Pneumocystis carinii in severe combined immunodeficient (SCID) mice
    • Sethi, K. K. 1992. Multiplication of human-derived Pneumocystis carinii in severe combined immunodeficient (SCID) mice. Experientia 48:63-66.
    • (1992) Experientia , vol.48 , pp. 63-66
    • Sethi, K.K.1
  • 86
    • 0002682482 scopus 로고
    • New animal models for Pneumocystis carinii research: Immunodeficient mice
    • P. D. Walzer (ed.), Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York
    • Sidman, C. L., and J. B. Roths. 1994. New animal models for Pneumocystis carinii research: immunodeficient mice, p. 223-235. In P. D. Walzer (ed.), Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York.
    • (1994) Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia , pp. 223-235
    • Sidman, C.L.1    Roths, J.B.2
  • 87
    • 0025960219 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii organisms derived from rat and human hosts are genetically distinct
    • Sinclair, K., A. E. Wakefield, S. Banerji, and J. M. Hopkin. 1991. Pneumocystis carinii organisms derived from rat and human hosts are genetically distinct Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 45:183-184.
    • (1991) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. , vol.45 , pp. 183-184
    • Sinclair, K.1    Wakefield, A.E.2    Banerji, S.3    Hopkin, J.M.4
  • 89
    • 0027486065 scopus 로고
    • The identity of Pneumocystis carinii: Not a single protozoan, but a diverse group of exotic fungi
    • Stringer, J. R. 1993. The identity of Pneumocystis carinii: not a single protozoan, but a diverse group of exotic fungi. Infect. Agents Dis. 2:109-117.
    • (1993) Infect. Agents Dis. , vol.2 , pp. 109-117
    • Stringer, J.R.1
  • 91
    • 0027691067 scopus 로고
    • Genes encoding antigenic surface glycoproteins in Pneumocystis from humans
    • Stringer, S. L., T. Garbe, S. M. Sunkin, and J. R. Stringer. 1993. Genes encoding antigenic surface glycoproteins in Pneumocystis from humans. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 40:821-826.
    • (1993) J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. , vol.40 , pp. 821-826
    • Stringer, S.L.1    Garbe, T.2    Sunkin, S.M.3    Stringer, J.R.4
  • 93
    • 0024553878 scopus 로고
    • Sequence from ribosomal RNA of Pneumocystis carinii compared to those of four fungi suggests an ascomycetous affinity
    • Stringer, S. L., K. Hudson, M. A. Blase, P. D. Walzer, M. T. Cusshion, and J. R. Stringer. 1989. Sequence from ribosomal RNA of Pneumocystis carinii compared to those of four fungi suggests an ascomycetous affinity. J. Protozool. 36:14S-16S.
    • (1989) J. Protozool. , vol.36
    • Stringer, S.L.1    Hudson, K.2    Blase, M.A.3    Walzer, P.D.4    Cusshion, M.T.5    Stringer, J.R.6
  • 94
    • 0024403155 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii: Sequence from ribosomal RNA implies a close relationship with fungi
    • Stringer, S. L., J. R. Striager, M. A. Blase, P. D. Walzer, and M. T. Cushion. 1989. Pneumocystis carinii: sequence from ribosomal RNA implies a close relationship with fungi. Exp. Parasitol. 68:450-461.
    • (1989) Exp. Parasitol. , vol.68 , pp. 450-461
    • Stringer, S.L.1    Striager, J.R.2    Blase, M.A.3    Walzer, P.D.4    Cushion, M.T.5
  • 95
    • 0029136592 scopus 로고
    • Transcription factor genes from rat Pneumocystis carini
    • Sunkin, S. M., and J. R. Stringer. 1995. Transcription factor genes from rat Pneumocystis carini. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 42:12-19.
    • (1995) J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. , vol.42 , pp. 12-19
    • Sunkin, S.M.1    Stringer, J.R.2
  • 96
    • 0030027770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translocation of surface antigen genes to a unique telomeric expression site in Pneumocystis carinii
    • Sunkin, S. M., and J. R. Stringer. 1996. Translocation of surface antigen genes to a unique telomeric expression site in Pneumocystis carinii. Mol. Microbiol. 19:283-295.
    • (1996) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.19 , pp. 283-295
    • Sunkin, S.M.1    Stringer, J.R.2
  • 97
    • 0028429959 scopus 로고
    • A tandem repeat of rat-derived Pneumocystis carinii genes encoding the major surface glycoprotein
    • Sunkin, S. M., S. L. Stringer, and J. R. Stringer. 1994. A tandem repeat of rat-derived Pneumocystis carinii genes encoding the major surface glycoprotein. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 41:292-300.
    • (1994) J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. , vol.41 , pp. 292-300
    • Sunkin, S.M.1    Stringer, S.L.2    Stringer, J.R.3
  • 101
    • 0029148566 scopus 로고
    • Limited persistence and subsequent elimination of Pneumocystis carinii from the lungs after Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • Vargas, S., W. Hughes, A. Wakefield, and H. Oz. 1995. Limited persistence and subsequent elimination of Pneumocystis carinii from the lungs after Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. J. Infect. Dis. 172:506-510.
    • (1995) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.172 , pp. 506-510
    • Vargas, S.1    Hughes, W.2    Wakefield, A.3    Oz, H.4
  • 102
    • 18844474580 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic differences among genetically distinct types of rat-derived Pneumocystis carinii
    • Vasquez, J., A. G. Smulian, M. J. Linke, and M. T. Cushion. 1994. Antigenic differences among genetically distinct types of rat-derived Pneumocystis carinii. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 41:114S.
    • (1994) J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. , vol.41
    • Vasquez, J.1    Smulian, A.G.2    Linke, M.J.3    Cushion, M.T.4
  • 103
    • 0014832623 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii Delanoe: Its ultrastructure and ultrastructural affinities
    • Vavra, J., and K. Kucera. 1970. Pneumocystis carinii Delanoe: its ultrastructure and ultrastructural affinities. J. Protozool. 17:463-483.
    • (1970) J. Protozool. , vol.17 , pp. 463-483
    • Vavra, J.1    Kucera, K.2
  • 104
    • 0027249870 scopus 로고
    • cDNA sequence diversity and genomic clusters of major surface glycoprotein genes of Pneumocystis carinii
    • Wada, M., K. Kitada, M. Saito, K. Egawa, and Y. Nakamura. 1993. cDNA sequence diversity and genomic clusters of major surface glycoprotein genes of Pneumocystis carinii. J. Infect. Dis. 168:979-985.
    • (1993) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.168 , pp. 979-985
    • Wada, M.1    Kitada, K.2    Saito, M.3    Egawa, K.4    Nakamura, Y.5
  • 105
    • 0029048480 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic variation by positional control of major surface glycoprotein gene expression in Pneumocystis carinii
    • Wada, M., S. M. Sunkin, J. R. Stringer, and Y. Nakamura. 1995. Antigenic variation by positional control of major surface glycoprotein gene expression in Pneumocystis carinii. J. Infect. Dis. 171:1563-1568.
    • (1995) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.171 , pp. 1563-1568
    • Wada, M.1    Sunkin, S.M.2    Stringer, J.R.3    Nakamura, Y.4
  • 106
    • 0028510248 scopus 로고
    • Detection of DNA sequences identical to Pneumocystis carinii in samples of ambient air
    • Wakefield, A. E. 1994. Detection of DNA sequences identical to Pneumocystis carinii in samples of ambient air. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 41:116S.
    • (1994) J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. , vol.41
    • Wakefield, A.E.1
  • 107
    • 0028061904 scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity in human-derived Pneumocystis carinii isolates from four geographical locations shown by analysis of mitochondrial rRNA gene sequences
    • Wakefield, A. E., C. C. Fritscher, A. S. Malin, L. Gwanzura, W. T. Hughes, and R. F. Miller. 1994. Genetic diversity in human-derived Pneumocystis carinii isolates from four geographical locations shown by analysis of mitochondrial rRNA gene sequences. J. Clin. Microbiol. 32:2959-2961.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.32 , pp. 2959-2961
    • Wakefield, A.E.1    Fritscher, C.C.2    Malin, A.S.3    Gwanzura, L.4    Hughes, W.T.5    Miller, R.F.6
  • 110
    • 0025190524 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical detection of chitin in Pneumocystis carinii
    • Walker, A. N., R. E. Garner, and M. N. Horst. 1990. Immunocytochemical detection of chitin in Pneumocystis carinii. Infect. Immun. 58:412-415.
    • (1990) Infect. Immun. , vol.58 , pp. 412-415
    • Walker, A.N.1    Garner, R.E.2    Horst, M.N.3
  • 111
    • 0026100709 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii - New clinical spectrum?
    • Editorial
    • Walzer, P. D. 1991. Pneumocystis carinii - new clinical spectrum? N. Engl. J. Med. 324:263-265. (Editorial.)
    • (1991) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.324 , pp. 263-265
    • Walzer, P.D.1
  • 112
    • 0023130186 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the antigenic characteristics of rat and human Pneumocystis carinii by immunoblotting
    • Walzer, P. D., and M. J. Linke. 1987. A comparison of the antigenic characteristics of rat and human Pneumocystis carinii by immunoblotting. J. Immunol. 138:2257-2265.
    • (1987) J. Immunol. , vol.138 , pp. 2257-2265
    • Walzer, P.D.1    Linke, M.J.2
  • 113
    • 0024235824 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic association of Pneumocystis carinii with the 'Rhizopoda/Myxomycota/Zygomycota group' indicated by comparison of 5S ribosomal RNA sequences
    • Watanabe, J., H. Hori, K. Tanabe, and Y. Nakamura. 1989. Phylogenetic association of Pneumocystis carinii with the 'Rhizopoda/Myxomycota/Zygomycota group' indicated by comparison of 5S ribosomal RNA sequences. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 32:163-167.
    • (1989) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. , vol.32 , pp. 163-167
    • Watanabe, J.1    Hori, H.2    Tanabe, K.3    Nakamura, Y.4
  • 114
    • 0028427825 scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity of Pneumocystis carinii derived from infected rats, mice, ferrets, and cell cultures
    • Weinberg, G. A., and P. J. Dorant. 1994. Genetic diversity of Pneumocystis carinii derived from infected rats, mice, ferrets, and cell cultures. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 41:223-228
    • (1994) J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. , vol.41 , pp. 223-228
    • Weinberg, G.A.1    Dorant, P.J.2
  • 116
    • 0028198118 scopus 로고
    • Conserved sequence homology of cysteine-rich regions in genes encoding glycoprotein A in Pneumocystis carinii derived from different host species
    • Wright, T. W., P. J. Simpson Haidaris, F. Gigliotti, A. G. Harnsen, and C. G. Haidaris. 1994. Conserved sequence homology of cysteine-rich regions in genes encoding glycoprotein A in Pneumocystis carinii derived from different host species. Infect. Immun. 62:1513-1519.
    • (1994) Infect. Immun. , vol.62 , pp. 1513-1519
    • Wright, T.W.1    Simpson Haidaris, P.J.2    Gigliotti, F.3    Harnsen, A.G.4    Haidaris, C.G.5
  • 118
    • 0023711767 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural detection of carbohydrates in the pellicle of Pneumocystis carinii
    • Yoshikawa, H., H. Morioka, and Y. Yoshida. 1988. Ultrastructural detection of carbohydrates in the pellicle of Pneumocystis carinii. Parasitol. Res. 74:537-543.
    • (1988) Parasitol. Res. , vol.74 , pp. 537-543
    • Yoshikawa, H.1    Morioka, H.2    Yoshida, Y.3
  • 119
    • 0023478874 scopus 로고
    • Detection of surface carbohydrates on Pneumocystis carinii by fluorescein-conjugated lectins
    • Yoshikawa, H., T. Tegoshi, and Y. Yoshida. 1987. Detection of surface carbohydrates on Pneumocystis carinii by fluorescein-conjugated lectins. Parasitol. Res. 74:43-49.
    • (1987) Parasitol. Res. , vol.74 , pp. 43-49
    • Yoshikawa, H.1    Tegoshi, T.2    Yoshida, Y.3
  • 120
    • 0026649547 scopus 로고
    • Fungus-specific translation elongation factor 3 gene present in Pneumocystis carinii
    • Ypma-Wong, M. F., W. A. Fonzi, and P. S. Sypherd. 1992. Fungus-specific translation elongation factor 3 gene present in Pneumocystis carinii. Infect. Immun. 60:4140-4145.
    • (1992) Infect. Immun. , vol.60 , pp. 4140-4145
    • Ypma-Wong, M.F.1    Fonzi, W.A.2    Sypherd, P.S.3
  • 121
    • 0027448352 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of a novel repetitive element from Pneumocystis carinii from rats
    • Zhang, J., M. T. Cushion, and J. R. Stringer. 1993. Molecular characterization of a novel repetitive element from Pneumocystis carinii from rats. J. Clin. Microbiol. 31:244-248.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.31 , pp. 244-248
    • Zhang, J.1    Cushion, M.T.2    Stringer, J.R.3
  • 122
    • 0027531236 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and characterization of an alpha-tubulin-encoding gene from rat-derived Pneumocystis carinii
    • Zhang, J., and J. R. Stringer. 1993. Cloning and characterization of an alpha-tubulin-encoding gene from rat-derived Pneumocystis carinii. Gene 123:137-141.
    • (1993) Gene , vol.123 , pp. 137-141
    • Zhang, J.1    Stringer, J.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.