메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 153-171

APP transgenesis: Approaches toward the development of animal models for Alzheimer disease neuropathology

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMYLOID PRECURSOR PROTEIN;

EID: 0029949755     PISSN: 01974580     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0197-4580(96)00001-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (323)
  • 1
    • 0023838532 scopus 로고
    • 1-antichymotrypsin in the brain amyloid deposits of Alzheimer's disease
    • 1-antichymotrypsin in the brain amyloid deposits of Alzheimer's disease. Cell 52:487-501;1988.
    • (1988) Cell , vol.52 , pp. 487-501
    • Abraham, C.R.1    Selkoe, D.J.2    Potter, H.3
  • 3
    • 0025323887 scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic control of transgene expression and imprinting by genotype-specific modifiers
    • Allen, N. D.; Norris, M. L.; Surani, M. A. Epigenetic control of transgene expression and imprinting by genotype-specific modifiers. Cell 61:853-861; 1990.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.61 , pp. 853-861
    • Allen, N.D.1    Norris, M.L.2    Surani, M.A.3
  • 7
    • 0028380839 scopus 로고
    • Systemic amyloidosis in transgenic mice carrying the human mutant transthyretin (Met30) gene: Pathological and immunohistochemical similarity to human familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy
    • Araki, S.; Yi, S.; Murakami, T.; Watanabe, S.; Ikegawa, S.; Takahashi, K.; Yamarnura, K. Systemic amyloidosis in transgenic mice carrying the human mutant transthyretin (Met30) gene: Pathological and immunohistochemical similarity to human familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy. Mol. Neurobiol. 8:15-23; 1994.
    • (1994) Mol. Neurobiol. , vol.8 , pp. 15-23
    • Araki, S.1    Yi, S.2    Murakami, T.3    Watanabe, S.4    Ikegawa, S.5    Takahashi, K.6    Yamarnura, K.7
  • 9
  • 10
    • 0025779179 scopus 로고
    • Solution structures of β peptide and its constituent fragments: Relation to amyloid deposits
    • Barrow, C. J.; Zagorski, M. G. Solution structures of β peptide and its constituent fragments: Relation to amyloid deposits. Science 253: 179-182; 1991.
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 179-182
    • Barrow, C.J.1    Zagorski, M.G.2
  • 11
    • 0026682931 scopus 로고
    • Solution conformations and aggregational properties of synthetic amyloid β-peptides of Alzheimer's disease
    • Barrow, C. J.; Yasuda, A.; Kenny, P. T. M.; Zagorski, M. G. Solution conformations and aggregational properties of synthetic amyloid β-peptides of Alzheimer's disease. J. Mol. Biol. 225:1075-1093; 1992.
    • (1992) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.225 , pp. 1075-1093
    • Barrow, C.J.1    Yasuda, A.2    Kenny, P.T.M.3    Zagorski, M.G.4
  • 13
    • 0026049416 scopus 로고
    • Enhancer element at the 3′-flanking region controls transcriptional response to hypoxia in the human erythropoietin gene
    • Beck, I.; Ramirez, S.; Weinmann, R.; Caro, J. Enhancer element at the 3′-flanking region controls transcriptional response to hypoxia in the human erythropoietin gene. J. Biol. Chem. 266:15563-15566; 1991.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 15563-15566
    • Beck, I.1    Ramirez, S.2    Weinmann, R.3    Caro, J.4
  • 14
    • 0024815331 scopus 로고
    • The amyloid precursor protein is concentrated in neuronal lysosomes in normal and Alzheimer's disease subjects
    • Benowitz, L. I.; Rodriguez, W.; Paskevich, P.; Mufson, E. J.; Schenk, D.; Neve, R. L. The amyloid precursor protein is concentrated in neuronal lysosomes in normal and Alzheimer's disease subjects. Exp. Neurol. 106:237-250; 1989.
    • (1989) Exp. Neurol. , vol.106 , pp. 237-250
    • Benowitz, L.I.1    Rodriguez, W.2    Paskevich, P.3    Mufson, E.J.4    Schenk, D.5    Neve, R.L.6
  • 15
    • 0026013327 scopus 로고
    • The v-src inducible gene 9E3/pCEF4 is regulated by both its promoter upstream sequence and its 3′ untranslated region
    • Blobel, G. A.; Hanafusa, H. The v-src inducible gene 9E3/pCEF4 is regulated by both its promoter upstream sequence and its 3′ untranslated region. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:1162-1166; 1991.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 1162-1166
    • Blobel, G.A.1    Hanafusa, H.2
  • 17
    • 0024988546 scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of neurofibrillary degeneration in Alzheimer's disease: An immunohistochemical study
    • Bondareff, W.; Wischik, C. M.; Novak, M.; Amos, W. B.; Klug, A.; Roth, M. Molecular analysis of neurofibrillary degeneration in Alzheimer's disease: An immunohistochemical study. Am. J. Pathol. 137:711-723; 1990.
    • (1990) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.137 , pp. 711-723
    • Bondareff, W.1    Wischik, C.M.2    Novak, M.3    Amos, W.B.4    Klug, A.5    Roth, M.6
  • 18
    • 0026567177 scopus 로고
    • Senile plaques and neurofibrillary changes in the brain of an aged lemurian primate, Microcebus murinus
    • Bons, N.; Mestre, N.; Petter, A. Senile plaques and neurofibrillary changes in the brain of an aged lemurian primate, Microcebus murinus. Neurobiol. Aging 13:99-105; 1991.
    • (1991) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.13 , pp. 99-105
    • Bons, N.1    Mestre, N.2    Petter, A.3
  • 19
    • 0028346649 scopus 로고
    • Identification of amyloid beta protein in the brain of the small, short-lived lemurian primate Microcebus murinus
    • Bons, N.; Mestre, N.; Ritchie, K.; Petter, A.; Podlisny, M.; Selkoe, D. J. Identification of amyloid beta protein in the brain of the small, short-lived lemurian primate Microcebus murinus. Neurobiol. Aging 15:215-220; 1994.
    • (1994) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.15 , pp. 215-220
    • Bons, N.1    Mestre, N.2    Ritchie, K.3    Petter, A.4    Podlisny, M.5    Selkoe, D.J.6
  • 21
    • 0026578425 scopus 로고
    • Regions with abundant neurofibrillary pathology in human brain exhibit a selective reduction in levels of binding-competent T and accumulation of abnormal T isoforms (A68 proteins)
    • Bramblett, G. T.; Trojanowski, J. Q.; Lee, V. M.-Y. Regions with abundant neurofibrillary pathology in human brain exhibit a selective reduction in levels of binding-competent T and accumulation of abnormal T isoforms (A68 proteins). Lab. Invest. 66:212-222; 1992.
    • (1992) Lab. Invest. , vol.66 , pp. 212-222
    • Bramblett, G.T.1    Trojanowski, J.Q.2    Lee, V.M.-Y.3
  • 22
  • 25
    • 0027407570 scopus 로고
    • Generation of β-amyloid in the secretory pathway in neuronal and nonneuronal cells
    • Busciglio, J.; Gabuzda, D. H.; Matsudaira, P.; Yankner, B. A. Generation of β-amyloid in the secretory pathway in neuronal and nonneuronal cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:2092-2096; 1993.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 2092-2096
    • Busciglio, J.1    Gabuzda, D.H.2    Matsudaira, P.3    Yankner, B.A.4
  • 27
    • 0028068383 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to secondary amyloidosis in A/J mice is not significantly associated with allelic variants linked to the serum amyloid A gene cluster
    • Butler, A.; Whitehead, A. S. Resistance to secondary amyloidosis in A/J mice is not significantly associated with allelic variants linked to the serum amyloid A gene cluster. Scand. J. Immunol. 40:355-358; 1994.
    • (1994) Scand. J. Immunol. , vol.40 , pp. 355-358
    • Butler, A.1    Whitehead, A.S.2
  • 29
    • 0027526419 scopus 로고
    • Release of excess amyloid β protein from a mutant amyloid β protein precursor
    • Cai, X. D.; Golde, T. E.; Younkin, S. G. Release of excess amyloid β protein from a mutant amyloid β protein precursor. Science 259:514-516; 1993.
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 514-516
    • Cai, X.D.1    Golde, T.E.2    Younkin, S.G.3
  • 30
    • 0024328536 scopus 로고
    • Altering the genome by homologous recombination
    • Capecchi, M. R. Altering the genome by homologous recombination. Science 244:1288-1292; 1989.
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 1288-1292
    • Capecchi, M.R.1
  • 31
    • 0024564718 scopus 로고
    • The new mouse genetics: Altering the genome by gene targeting
    • Capecchi, M. R. The new mouse genetics: Altering the genome by gene targeting. Trends Genet. 5:70-76; 1989.
    • (1989) Trends Genet. , vol.5 , pp. 70-76
    • Capecchi, M.R.1
  • 33
    • 0024109574 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical localization of the precursor for β-amyloid in the rat CNS
    • Card, J. P.; Meade, R. M.; Davis, L. G. Immunocytochemical localization of the precursor for β-amyloid in the rat CNS. Neuron 1:835-846; 1988.
    • (1988) Neuron , vol.1 , pp. 835-846
    • Card, J.P.1    Meade, R.M.2    Davis, L.G.3
  • 36
    • 0025906388 scopus 로고
    • A generic intron increases gene expression in transgenic mice
    • Choi, T.; Huang, M.; Gorman, C.; Jaenisch, R. A generic intron increases gene expression in transgenic mice. Mol. Cell. Biol. 11:3070-3074; 1991.
    • (1991) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 3070-3074
    • Choi, T.1    Huang, M.2    Gorman, C.3    Jaenisch, R.4
  • 39
    • 0026699777 scopus 로고
    • Implants containing β-amyloid protein are not neurotoxic to young and old rat brain
    • Clemens, J. A.; Stephenson, D. T. Implants containing β-amyloid protein are not neurotoxic to young and old rat brain. Neurobiol. Aging 13:581-586; 1992.
    • (1992) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.13 , pp. 581-586
    • Clemens, J.A.1    Stephenson, D.T.2
  • 40
    • 0027330265 scopus 로고
    • 21 to Gly on the aggregation of a synthetic fragment of the Alzheimer's amyloid β/A4 peptide
    • 21 to Gly on the aggregation of a synthetic fragment of the Alzheimer's amyloid β/A4 peptide. Neurosci. Lett. 161:17-20; 1993.
    • (1993) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.161 , pp. 17-20
    • Clements, A.1    Walsh, D.M.2    Williams, C.H.3    Allsop, D.4
  • 41
    • 0009763035 scopus 로고
    • In situ hybridization of nucleus basalis neurons shows increased β-amyloid mRNA in Alzheimer's disease
    • Cohen, M. L.; Golde, T. E.; Usiak, M. F.; Younkin, L. H.; Younkin, S. G. In situ hybridization of nucleus basalis neurons shows increased β-amyloid mRNA in Alzheimer's disease. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:1227-1231; 1988.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 1227-1231
    • Cohen, M.L.1    Golde, T.E.2    Usiak, M.F.3    Younkin, L.H.4    Younkin, S.G.5
  • 44
    • 0027465098 scopus 로고
    • Progressive neuronopathy in transgenic mice expressing the human neurofilament heavy gene: A mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Côté, F.; Collard, J.-F.; Julien, J.-P. Progressive neuronopathy in transgenic mice expressing the human neurofilament heavy gene: A mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Cell 73:35-46; 1993.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.73 , pp. 35-46
    • Côté, F.1    Collard, J.-F.2    Julien, J.-P.3
  • 48
    • 0026718402 scopus 로고
    • Aggregation of the amyloid precursor protein within degenerating neurons and dystrophic neurites in Alzheimer's disease
    • Cummings, B. J.; Su, J. H.; Geddes, J. W.; Van Nostrand, W. E.; Wagner, S. L.; Cunningham, D. D.; Cotman, C. W. Aggregation of the amyloid precursor protein within degenerating neurons and dystrophic neurites in Alzheimer's disease. Neuroscience 48:763-777; 1992.
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.48 , pp. 763-777
    • Cummings, B.J.1    Su, J.H.2    Geddes, J.W.3    Van Nostrand, W.E.4    Wagner, S.L.5    Cunningham, D.D.6    Cotman, C.W.7
  • 49
    • 0027332522 scopus 로고
    • β-Amyloid accumulation in aged canine brain: A model of early plaque formation in Alzheimer's disease
    • Cummings, B. J.; Su, J. H.; Cotman, C. W.; White, R.; Russell, M. J. β-Amyloid accumulation in aged canine brain: A model of early plaque formation in Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol. Aging 14:547-560; 1993.
    • (1993) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.14 , pp. 547-560
    • Cummings, B.J.1    Su, J.H.2    Cotman, C.W.3    White, R.4    Russell, M.J.5
  • 50
    • 0027232909 scopus 로고
    • Syrian and Armenian hamsters differ in serum amyloid A gene expression. Identification of novel Syrian hamster serum amyloid A subtypes
    • de Beer, M. C.; de Beer, F. C.; Beach, C. M.; Gonnerman, W. A.; Carreras, I.; Sipe, J. D. Syrian and Armenian hamsters differ in serum amyloid A gene expression. Identification of novel Syrian hamster serum amyloid A subtypes. J. Immunol. 150:5361-5370; 1993.
    • (1993) J. Immunol. , vol.150 , pp. 5361-5370
    • De Beer, M.C.1    De Beer, F.C.2    Beach, C.M.3    Gonnerman, W.A.4    Carreras, I.5    Sipe, J.D.6
  • 51
    • 0025269152 scopus 로고
    • Synapse loss in frontal cortex biopsies in Alzheimer's disease: Correlation with cognitive severity
    • DeKosky, S. T.; Scheff, S. W. Synapse loss in frontal cortex biopsies in Alzheimer's disease: Correlation with cognitive severity. Ann. Neurol. 27:457-464; 1990.
    • (1990) Ann. Neurol. , vol.27 , pp. 457-464
    • DeKosky, S.T.1    Scheff, S.W.2
  • 52
    • 0024341561 scopus 로고
    • A novel mRNA of the A4 amyloid precursor gene coding for a possibly secreted protein
    • deSauvage, F.; Octave, J. N. A novel mRNA of the A4 amyloid precursor gene coding for a possibly secreted protein. Science 245: 651-653; 1989.
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , pp. 651-653
    • DeSauvage, F.1    Octave, J.N.2
  • 53
    • 0023809230 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's Disease: A double-labeling immunohistochemical study of senile plaques
    • Dickson, D. W.; Farlo, J.; Davies, P.; Crystal, H.; Fuld, P.; Yen, S. H. C. Alzheimer's Disease: A double-labeling immunohistochemical study of senile plaques. Am. J. Pathol. 132:86-101; 1988.
    • (1988) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.132 , pp. 86-101
    • Dickson, D.W.1    Farlo, J.2    Davies, P.3    Crystal, H.4    Fuld, P.5    Yen, S.H.C.6
  • 54
    • 0027258149 scopus 로고
    • Cells with a familial Alzheimer's disease mutation produce authentic β-peptide
    • Dovey, H. F.; Suomensaari-Chrysler, S.; Lieberburg, I.; Sinha, S.; Keim, P. Cells with a familial Alzheimer's disease mutation produce authentic β-peptide. Neuroreport 4:1039-1042; 1993.
    • (1993) Neuroreport , vol.4 , pp. 1039-1042
    • Dovey, H.F.1    Suomensaari-Chrysler, S.2    Lieberburg, I.3    Sinha, S.4    Keim, P.5
  • 55
    • 0027157502 scopus 로고
    • Amyloidogenicity of rodent and human βA4 sequences
    • Dyrks, T.; Dyrks, E.; Masters, C. L.; Beyreuther, K. Amyloidogenicity of rodent and human βA4 sequences. FEBS Lett. 324:231-236; 1993.
    • (1993) FEBS Lett. , vol.324 , pp. 231-236
    • Dyrks, T.1    Dyrks, E.2    Masters, C.L.3    Beyreuther, K.4
  • 56
    • 0016240754 scopus 로고
    • Presenile dementia in Down's syndrome - Ultrastructural identity with Alzheimer's disease
    • Ellis, W. G.; McCullogh, J. R.; Corley, C. L. Presenile dementia in Down's syndrome - Ultrastructural identity with Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 24:101-106; 1974.
    • (1974) Neurology , vol.24 , pp. 101-106
    • Ellis, W.G.1    McCullogh, J.R.2    Corley, C.L.3
  • 57
    • 0026702704 scopus 로고
    • The acute neurotoxicity and effects upon cholinergic axons of intracerebrally injected β-amyloid in the rat brain
    • Emre, M.; Geula, C.; Ransil, B. J.; Mesulam, M.-M. The acute neurotoxicity and effects upon cholinergic axons of intracerebrally injected β-amyloid in the rat brain. Neurobiol. Aging 13:553-559; 1992.
    • (1992) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.13 , pp. 553-559
    • Emre, M.1    Geula, C.2    Ransil, B.J.3    Mesulam, M.-M.4
  • 58
    • 0025828597 scopus 로고
    • A strain-specific modifier on mouse chromosome 4 controls the methylation of independent transgene loci
    • Engler, P.; Haasch, D.; Pinkert, C. A.; Doglio, L.; Glymour, M.; Brinster, R.; Storb, U. A strain-specific modifier on mouse chromosome 4 controls the methylation of independent transgene loci. Cell 65:939-947; 1991.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.65 , pp. 939-947
    • Engler, P.1    Haasch, D.2    Pinkert, C.A.3    Doglio, L.4    Glymour, M.5    Brinster, R.6    Storb, U.7
  • 61
    • 0027249811 scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of human and Dutch-type Alzheimer β-amyloid peptides by infrared spectroscopy and circular dichroism
    • Fabian, H.; Szendrei, G. I.; Manisch, H. H.; Ötvös, L. Comparative analysis of human and Dutch-type Alzheimer β-amyloid peptides by infrared spectroscopy and circular dichroism. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 191:232-239; 1993.
    • (1993) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.191 , pp. 232-239
    • Fabian, H.1    Szendrei, G.I.2    Manisch, H.H.3    Ötvös, L.4
  • 62
    • 0028220163 scopus 로고
    • Synthetic posttranslationally modified human Aβ peptide exhibits a markedly increased tendency to form β-pleated sheets in vitro
    • Fabian, H.; Szendrei, G. I.; Mantsch, H. H.; Greenberg, B. D.; Ötvös, L. Synthetic posttranslationally modified human Aβ peptide exhibits a markedly increased tendency to form β-pleated sheets in vitro. Eur. J. Biochem. 221:959-964; 1994.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.221 , pp. 959-964
    • Fabian, H.1    Szendrei, G.I.2    Mantsch, H.H.3    Greenberg, B.D.4    Ötvös, L.5
  • 63
    • 0026070054 scopus 로고
    • Effects of injected Alzheimer β-amyloid cores in rat brain
    • Frautschy, S. A.; Baird, A.; Cole, G. M. Effects of injected Alzheimer β-amyloid cores in rat brain. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:8362-8366; 1991.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 8362-8366
    • Frautschy, S.A.1    Baird, A.2    Cole, G.M.3
  • 64
    • 0026635173 scopus 로고
    • Phagocytosis and deposition of vascular β-amyloid in rat brains injected with Alzheimer β-amyloid
    • Frautschy, S. A.; Cole, G. M.; Baird, A. Phagocytosis and deposition of vascular β-amyloid in rat brains injected with Alzheimer β-amyloid. Am. J. Pathol. 140:1389-1399; 1992.
    • (1992) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.140 , pp. 1389-1399
    • Frautschy, S.A.1    Cole, G.M.2    Baird, A.3
  • 65
    • 0026542758 scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of amyloid precursor protein alters its normal processing and is associated with neurotoxicity
    • Fukuchi, K.; Kamino, K.; Deeb, S. S.; Smith, A. C.; Dang, T.; Martin, G. M. Overexpression of amyloid precursor protein alters its normal processing and is associated with neurotoxicity. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 182:165-173; 1992.
    • (1992) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.182 , pp. 165-173
    • Fukuchi, K.1    Kamino, K.2    Deeb, S.S.3    Smith, A.C.4    Dang, T.5    Martin, G.M.6
  • 66
    • 0026468207 scopus 로고
    • Expression of a carboxy-terminal region of the β-amyloid precursor protein in a heterogeneous culture of neuroblastoma cells: Evidence for altered processing and selective neurotoxicity
    • Fukuchi, K.; Kamino, K.; Deeb, S. S.; Furlong, C. E.; Sundstrom, J. A.; Smith, A. C.; Martin, G. M. Expression of a carboxy-terminal region of the β-amyloid precursor protein in a heterogeneous culture of neuroblastoma cells: Evidence for altered processing and selective neurotoxicity. Mol. Brain Res. 16:37-46; 1992.
    • (1992) Mol. Brain Res. , vol.16 , pp. 37-46
    • Fukuchi, K.1    Kamino, K.2    Deeb, S.S.3    Furlong, C.E.4    Sundstrom, J.A.5    Smith, A.C.6    Martin, G.M.7
  • 70
    • 0024431373 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease amyloid precursor protein is present in senile plaques and cerebrospinal fluid: Immunohistochemical and biochemical characterization
    • Ghiso, J.; Tagliavini, F.; Timmers, W. F.; Frangione, B. Alzheimer's disease amyloid precursor protein is present in senile plaques and cerebrospinal fluid: Immunohistochemical and biochemical characterization. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 163:430-437; 1989.
    • (1989) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.163 , pp. 430-437
    • Ghiso, J.1    Tagliavini, F.2    Timmers, W.F.3    Frangione, B.4
  • 73
    • 0026662356 scopus 로고
    • Secretory processing of the Alzheimer amyloid β/A4 protein precursor is increased by protein phosphorylation
    • Gillespie, S. L.; Golde, T. E.; Younkin, S. G. Secretory processing of the Alzheimer amyloid β/A4 protein precursor is increased by protein phosphorylation. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 187:1285-1290; 1992.
    • (1992) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.187 , pp. 1285-1290
    • Gillespie, S.L.1    Golde, T.E.2    Younkin, S.G.3
  • 76
    • 0023495384 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal localization of amyloid beta protein precursor mRNA in normal human brain and in Alzheimer's disease
    • Goedert, M. Neuronal localization of amyloid beta protein precursor mRNA in normal human brain and in Alzheimer's disease. EMBO J. 6:3627-3632; 1987.
    • (1987) EMBO J. , vol.6 , pp. 3627-3632
    • Goedert, M.1
  • 77
    • 0026595846 scopus 로고
    • Tau proteins of Alzheimer paired helical filaments: Abnormal phosphorylation of all six brain isoforms
    • Goedert, M.; Spillantini, M. G.; Cairns, N. J.; Crowther, R. A. Tau proteins of Alzheimer paired helical filaments: Abnormal phosphorylation of all six brain isoforms. Neuron 8:159-168; 1992.
    • (1992) Neuron , vol.8 , pp. 159-168
    • Goedert, M.1    Spillantini, M.G.2    Cairns, N.J.3    Crowther, R.A.4
  • 78
    • 0025373986 scopus 로고
    • Expression of β amyloid protein mRNAs: Recognition of a novel alternatively spliced form and quantitation in Alzheimer's disease using PCR
    • Golde, T. E.; Estus, S.; Usiak, M.; Younkin, L. H.; Younkin, S. G. Expression of β amyloid protein mRNAs: Recognition of a novel alternatively spliced form and quantitation in Alzheimer's disease using PCR. Neuron 4:253-267; 1990.
    • (1990) Neuron , vol.4 , pp. 253-267
    • Golde, T.E.1    Estus, S.2    Usiak, M.3    Younkin, L.H.4    Younkin, S.G.5
  • 79
    • 0026539090 scopus 로고
    • Processing of the amyloid protein precursor to potentially amyloidogenic derivatives
    • Golde, T. E.; Estus, S.; Younkin, L. H.; Selkoe, D. J.; Younkin, S. G. Processing of the amyloid protein precursor to potentially amyloidogenic derivatives. Science 255:728-730; 1992.
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 728-730
    • Golde, T.E.1    Estus, S.2    Younkin, L.H.3    Selkoe, D.J.4    Younkin, S.G.5
  • 80
    • 0023132387 scopus 로고
    • Characterization and chromosomal localization of a cDNA encoding brain amyloid of Alzheimer's disease
    • Goldgaber, D.; Lerman, M. I.; McBride, O. W.; Saffioti, U.; Gajdusek, D. C. Characterization and chromosomal localization of a cDNA encoding brain amyloid of Alzheimer's disease. Science 250: 877-880; 1987.
    • (1987) Science , vol.250 , pp. 877-880
    • Goldgaber, D.1    Lerman, M.I.2    McBride, O.W.3    Saffioti, U.4    Gajdusek, D.C.5
  • 82
    • 0014036452 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of altered synapses in the senile plaque: An electron microscopic study in Alzheimer's disease
    • Gonatas, N. K.; Anderson, W. V.; Evangelista, I. The contribution of altered synapses in the senile plaque: An electron microscopic study in Alzheimer's disease. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 26:25-39; 1987.
    • (1987) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.26 , pp. 25-39
    • Gonatas, N.K.1    Anderson, W.V.2    Evangelista, I.3
  • 83
    • 0343056258 scopus 로고
    • Amyloidogenesis as a therapeutic target in Alzheimer's disease
    • Greenberg, B. D.; Kezdy, F. J.; Kisilevsky, R. Amyloidogenesis as a therapeutic target in Alzheimer's disease. Annu. Rep. Med. Chem. 26:229-238; 1991.
    • (1991) Annu. Rep. Med. Chem. , vol.26 , pp. 229-238
    • Greenberg, B.D.1    Kezdy, F.J.2    Kisilevsky, R.3
  • 84
    • 0342621874 scopus 로고
    • Transgenic mouse studies of Alzheimer amyloid precursor
    • Kisilevsky, R.; Benson, E. D.; Frangione, B.; Gauldie, J.; Muckle, T. J.; Young, I. D., eds. New York: Parthenon Publishing
    • Greenberg, B. D.; Ali, S. M.; Howland, D.; Gonzalez-DeWhitt, P. A.; Altman, R. A.; Siedlak, S.; Cras, P.; Scott, R.; Perry, G. Transgenic mouse studies of Alzheimer amyloid precursor. In: Kisilevsky, R.; Benson, E. D.; Frangione, B.; Gauldie, J.; Muckle, T. J.; Young, I. D., eds. Amyloid and Amyloidosis 1993. New York: Parthenon Publishing; 1994:328-331.
    • (1994) Amyloid and Amyloidosis 1993 , pp. 328-331
    • Greenberg, B.D.1    Ali, S.M.2    Howland, D.3    Gonzalez-DeWhitt, P.A.4    Altman, R.A.5    Siedlak, S.6    Cras, P.7    Scott, R.8    Perry, G.9
  • 85
    • 0028891760 scopus 로고
    • The COOH-terminus of the Alzheimer amyloid Aβ peptide: Differences in length influence the process of amyloid deposition in Alzheimer brain, and tell us something about relationships among parenchymal and vessel-associated amyloid deposits
    • Greenberg, B. D. The COOH-terminus of the Alzheimer amyloid Aβ peptide: Differences in length influence the process of amyloid deposition in Alzheimer brain, and tell us something about relationships among parenchymal and vessel-associated amyloid deposits. Amyloid: Int. J. Exp. Clin. Invest. 2:195-203; 1995.
    • (1995) Amyloid: Int. J. Exp. Clin. Invest. , vol.2 , pp. 195-203
    • Greenberg, B.D.1
  • 87
    • 0026325645 scopus 로고
    • Processing of β-amyloid precursor protein in microglia and astrocytes favors an internal localization over constitutive secretion
    • Haass, C.; Hung, A. Y.; Selkoe, D. J. Processing of β-amyloid precursor protein in microglia and astrocytes favors an internal localization over constitutive secretion. J. Neurosci. 11:3783-3793; 1991.
    • (1991) J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 3783-3793
    • Haass, C.1    Hung, A.Y.2    Selkoe, D.J.3
  • 89
    • 0027333557 scopus 로고
    • Cellular processing of β-amyloid precursor protein and the genesis of amyloid β-peptide
    • Haass, C.; Selkoe, D. J. Cellular processing of β-amyloid precursor protein and the genesis of amyloid β-peptide. Cell 75:1039-1042; 1993.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 1039-1042
    • Haass, C.1    Selkoe, D.J.2
  • 90
    • 0027535111 scopus 로고
    • β-amyloid and a 3-kDa fragment are derived by distinct cellular mechanisms
    • Haass, C.; Hung, A. Y.; Schlossmacher, M. G.; Teplow, D. B.; Selkoe, D. J. β-amyloid and a 3-kDa fragment are derived by distinct cellular mechanisms. J. Biol. Chem. 268:3021-3024; 1993.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 3021-3024
    • Haass, C.1    Hung, A.Y.2    Schlossmacher, M.G.3    Teplow, D.B.4    Selkoe, D.J.5
  • 91
    • 0028246308 scopus 로고
    • Mutations associated with a locus for familial Alzheimer's disease result in alternative processing of amyloid β-protein precursor
    • Haass, C.; Hung, A. Y.; Selkoe, D. J.; Teplow, D. B. Mutations associated with a locus for familial Alzheimer's disease result in alternative processing of amyloid β-protein precursor. J. Biol. Chem. 269:17741-17748; 1994.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 17741-17748
    • Haass, C.1    Hung, A.Y.2    Selkoe, D.J.3    Teplow, D.B.4
  • 92
    • 0023274924 scopus 로고
    • Maternal inhibition of hepatitis B surface antigen gene expression in transgenic mice correlates with de novo methylation
    • Hadchouel, M.; Farza, H.; Simon, D.; Tiollais, P.; Pourcel, C. Maternal inhibition of hepatitis B surface antigen gene expression in transgenic mice correlates with de novo methylation. Nature 329: 454-456; 1987.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.329 , pp. 454-456
    • Hadchouel, M.1    Farza, H.2    Simon, D.3    Tiollais, P.4    Pourcel, C.5
  • 93
    • 0024573330 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of microglial cells in and around senile (neuritic) plaques in the Alzheimer brain
    • Haga, S.; Akai, K.; Ishii, T. Demonstration of microglial cells in and around senile (neuritic) plaques in the Alzheimer brain. Acta Neuropathol. 77:569-575; 1989.
    • (1989) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.77 , pp. 569-575
    • Haga, S.1    Akai, K.2    Ishii, T.3
  • 94
    • 0025275241 scopus 로고
    • Molecular determinants of amyloid deposition in Alzheimer's disease: Conformational studies of synthetic β-protein fragments
    • Halverson, K.; Fraser, P. E.; Kirschner, D. A.; Lansbury, P. T. Molecular determinants of amyloid deposition in Alzheimer's disease: Conformational studies of synthetic β-protein fragments. Biochemistry 29:2639-2664; 1990.
    • (1990) Biochemistry , vol.29 , pp. 2639-2664
    • Halverson, K.1    Fraser, P.E.2    Kirschner, D.A.3    Lansbury, P.T.4
  • 95
    • 0025325524 scopus 로고
    • Immunochemical evidence that fragments of phosphorylated MAPS (MAP1B) are bound to neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease
    • Hasegawa, M.; Arai, T.; Ihara, Y. Immunochemical evidence that fragments of phosphorylated MAPS (MAP1B) are bound to neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease. Neuron 4:909-918; 1990.
    • (1990) Neuron , vol.4 , pp. 909-918
    • Hasegawa, M.1    Arai, T.2    Ihara, Y.3
  • 96
    • 0026699985 scopus 로고
    • Protease inhibitors generate cytotoxic fragments from Alzheimer amyloid protein precursor in cDNA-transfected glioma cells
    • Hayashi, Y.; Kashiwagi, K.; Yoshikawa, K. Protease inhibitors generate cytotoxic fragments from Alzheimer amyloid protein precursor in cDNA-transfected glioma cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 187:1249-1255; 1992.
    • (1992) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.187 , pp. 1249-1255
    • Hayashi, Y.1    Kashiwagi, K.2    Yoshikawa, K.3
  • 99
    • 0025820528 scopus 로고
    • Linkage of an Alzheimer disease susceptibility locus to markers of human chromosome 21
    • Heston, L. L.; Orr, H. T.; Rich, S. S.; White, J. A. Linkage of an Alzheimer disease susceptibility locus to markers of human chromosome 21. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 40:449-453; 1991.
    • (1991) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.40 , pp. 449-453
    • Heston, L.L.1    Orr, H.T.2    Rich, S.S.3    White, J.A.4
  • 100
    • 0343492115 scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of amyloid beta-protein mRNA expression within hippocampal neuronal subpopulations in Alzheimer's disease
    • Higgins, G. A.; Lewis, D. A.; Bahmanyar, S.; Goldgaber, D.; Gajdusek, D. C.; Young, W. G.; Morrison, J. H. Differential regulation of amyloid beta-protein mRNA expression within hippocampal neuronal subpopulations in Alzheimer's disease. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:1297-1301; 1987.
    • (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 1297-1301
    • Higgins, G.A.1    Lewis, D.A.2    Bahmanyar, S.3    Goldgaber, D.4    Gajdusek, D.C.5    Young, W.G.6    Morrison, J.H.7
  • 102
    • 0028232799 scopus 로고
    • Transgenic mouse brain histopathology resembles early Alzheimer's disease
    • Higgins, L. S.; Holtzman, D. M.; Rabin, J.; Mobley, W. C.; Cordell, B. Transgenic mouse brain histopathology resembles early Alzheimer's disease. Ann. Neurol. 35:598-607; 1994.
    • (1994) Ann. Neurol. , vol.35 , pp. 598-607
    • Higgins, L.S.1    Holtzman, D.M.2    Rabin, J.3    Mobley, W.C.4    Cordell, B.5
  • 104
    • 0027375278 scopus 로고
    • The 5′ flanking region of the rat synapsin I gene directs neuron-specific and developmentally regulated reporter gene expression in transgenic mice
    • Hoesche, C.; Sauerwald, A.; Veh, R. W.; Krippl, B.; Kilimann, M. W. The 5′ flanking region of the rat synapsin I gene directs neuron-specific and developmentally regulated reporter gene expression in transgenic mice. J. Biol. Chem. 268:26494-26502; 1993.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 26494-26502
    • Hoesche, C.1    Sauerwald, A.2    Veh, R.W.3    Krippl, B.4    Kilimann, M.W.5
  • 105
    • 0026726282 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for early vulnerability of the medial and inferior aspects of the temporal lobe in an 82-year-old patient with preclinical signs of dementia
    • Hoff, P. R.; Bierer, L. M.; Perl, D. P.; Delacourte, A.; Buée, L.; Bouras, C.; Morrison, J. H. Evidence for early vulnerability of the medial and inferior aspects of the temporal lobe in an 82-year-old patient with preclinical signs of dementia. Arch. Neurol. 49:946-953; 1992.
    • (1992) Arch. Neurol. , vol.49 , pp. 946-953
    • Hoff, P.R.1    Bierer, L.M.2    Perl, D.P.3    Delacourte, A.4    Buée, L.5    Bouras, C.6    Morrison, J.H.7
  • 107
    • 0026072308 scopus 로고
    • Positive- and negative-acting promoter sequences regulate cell type-specific expression of the rat synapsin I gene
    • Howland, D. S.; Hemmendinger, L. M.; Estes, P. S.; Carroll, P. D.; Melloni, R. H.; DeGennaro, L. J. Positive- and negative-acting promoter sequences regulate cell type-specific expression of the rat synapsin I gene. Mol. Brain Res. 11:345-353; 1991.
    • (1991) Mol. Brain Res. , vol.11 , pp. 345-353
    • Howland, D.S.1    Hemmendinger, L.M.2    Estes, P.S.3    Carroll, P.D.4    Melloni, R.H.5    DeGennaro, L.J.6
  • 111
    • 0025681138 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous neurodegeneration in transgenic mice with mutant prion protein
    • Hsiao, K. K.; Scott, M.; Foster, D.; Groth, D. F.; DeArmond, S. J.; Prusiner, S. B. Spontaneous neurodegeneration in transgenic mice with mutant prion protein. Science 250:1587-1590; 1990.
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 1587-1590
    • Hsiao, K.K.1    Scott, M.2    Foster, D.3    Groth, D.F.4    DeArmond, S.J.5    Prusiner, S.B.6
  • 112
    • 0026767361 scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of β-amyloid precursor protein during neuronal differentiation is not accompanied by secretory cleavage
    • Hung, A. Y.; Koo, E. H.; Haass, C.; Selkoe, D. J. Increased expression of β-amyloid precursor protein during neuronal differentiation is not accompanied by secretory cleavage. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:9439-9443; 1992.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 9439-9443
    • Hung, A.Y.1    Koo, E.H.2    Haass, C.3    Selkoe, D.J.4
  • 113
    • 0021145680 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease: Cell-specific pathology isolates the hippocampal formation
    • Hyman, B. T.; Van Hoesen, G. W.; Damasio, A. R.; Barnes, C. L. Alzheimer's disease: Cell-specific pathology isolates the hippocampal formation. Science 225:1168-1170; 1984.
    • (1984) Science , vol.225 , pp. 1168-1170
    • Hyman, B.T.1    Van Hoesen, G.W.2    Damasio, A.R.3    Barnes, C.L.4
  • 114
    • 0022535539 scopus 로고
    • Perforant pathway changes and the memory impairment of Alzheimer's disease
    • Hyman, B. T.; Van Hoesen, G. W.; Kromer, L. J.; Damasio, A. R. Perforant pathway changes and the memory impairment of Alzheimer's disease. Ann. Neurol. 20:472-481; 1986.
    • (1986) Ann. Neurol. , vol.20 , pp. 472-481
    • Hyman, B.T.1    Van Hoesen, G.W.2    Kromer, L.J.3    Damasio, A.R.4
  • 115
    • 0025107676 scopus 로고
    • Memory-related neural systems in Alzheimer's disease: An anatomic study
    • Hyman, B. T.; Van Hoesen, G. W.; Damasio, A. R. Memory-related neural systems in Alzheimer's disease: An anatomic study. Neurology 40:1721-1730; 1990.
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 1721-1730
    • Hyman, B.T.1    Van Hoesen, G.W.2    Damasio, A.R.3
  • 116
    • 0025008384 scopus 로고
    • X-ray crystal structure of the protease inhibitor domain of Alzheimer's amyloid β-protein precursor
    • Hynes, T. R.; Randal, M.; Kennedy, L. A.; Eigenbrot, C.; Kossiakoff, A. A. X-ray crystal structure of the protease inhibitor domain of Alzheimer's amyloid β-protein precursor. Biochemistry 29:10018-10022; 1990.
    • (1990) Biochemistry , vol.29 , pp. 10018-10022
    • Hynes, T.R.1    Randal, M.2    Kennedy, L.A.3    Eigenbrot, C.4    Kossiakoff, A.A.5
  • 117
    • 0027318336 scopus 로고
    • Exploring pathogenetic mechanisms using transgenic animals
    • Iannaccone, P. M.; Scarpelli, D. G. Exploring pathogenetic mechanisms using transgenic animals. Ann. Med. 25:131-138; 1993.
    • (1993) Ann. Med. , vol.25 , pp. 131-138
    • Iannaccone, P.M.1    Scarpelli, D.G.2
  • 118
    • 0024535310 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and distribution of plaque and related deposits in the brains of Alzheimer's disease and control cases: An immunohistochemical study using amyloid β-protein antibody
    • Ikeda, S.; Allsop, D.; Glenner, G. G. Morphology and distribution of plaque and related deposits in the brains of Alzheimer's disease and control cases: An immunohistochemical study using amyloid β-protein antibody. Lab. Invest. 60:113-122; 1989.
    • (1989) Lab. Invest. , vol.60 , pp. 113-122
    • Ikeda, S.1    Allsop, D.2    Glenner, G.G.3
  • 119
    • 0024334927 scopus 로고
    • Senile plaque-like structures: Observation of a probably unknown type of senile plaque by periodic-acid methenamine silver (PAM) electron microscopy
    • Ikeda, K.; Haga, C.; Kosaka, K.; Oyanagi, S. Senile plaque-like structures: Observation of a probably unknown type of senile plaque by periodic-acid methenamine silver (PAM) electron microscopy. Acta Neuropathol. 78:137-142; 1989.
    • (1989) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.78 , pp. 137-142
    • Ikeda, K.1    Haga, C.2    Kosaka, K.3    Oyanagi, S.4
  • 120
    • 0024580845 scopus 로고
    • The immunohistochemical demonstration of subsequences of the precursor of the amyloid A4 protein in senile plaques in Alzheimer's disease
    • Ishii, T.; Kametani, F.; Huge, S.; Sato, M. The immunohistochemical demonstration of subsequences of the precursor of the amyloid A4 protein in senile plaques in Alzheimer's disease. Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. 15:135-147; 1989.
    • (1989) Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. , vol.15 , pp. 135-147
    • Ishii, T.1    Kametani, F.2    Huge, S.3    Sato, M.4
  • 121
    • 0024436506 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of microglia and astrocytes to amyloid deposits of Alzheimer disease
    • Itagaki, S.; McGeer, P. L.; Akiyama, H.; Zhu, S.; Selkoe, D. Relationship of microglia and astrocytes to amyloid deposits of Alzheimer disease. J. Neuroimmunol. 24:173-182; 1989.
    • (1989) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.24 , pp. 173-182
    • Itagaki, S.1    McGeer, P.L.2    Akiyama, H.3    Zhu, S.4    Selkoe, D.5
  • 122
    • 0028985267 scopus 로고
    • The precursor protein on non-Aβ component of Alzheimer's disease amyloid is a presynaptic protein of the central nervous system
    • Iwai, A.; Maslliah, E.; Yoshimoto, M.; Ge, N.; Flanagan, L.: Rohan de Silva, H. A.; Kittel, A.; Saitoh, T. The precursor protein on non-Aβ component of Alzheimer's disease amyloid is a presynaptic protein of the central nervous system. Neuron 14:467-475; 1995.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.14 , pp. 467-475
    • Iwai, A.1    Maslliah, E.2    Yoshimoto, M.3    Ge, N.4    Flanagan, L.5    Rohan De Silva, H.A.6    Kittel, A.7    Saitoh, T.8
  • 123
    • 0028169925 scopus 로고
    • Visualization of Aβ 42(43) and Aβ 40 in senile plaques with end-specific Aβ monoclonals: Evidence that an initially deposited species is Aβ 42(43)
    • Iwatsubo, T.; Odaka, A.; Suzuki, N.; Mizusawa, H.; Nukina, N.; Ihara, Y. Visualization of Aβ 42(43) and Aβ 40 in senile plaques with end-specific Aβ monoclonals: Evidence that an initially deposited species is Aβ 42(43). Neuron 13:45-53; 1994.
    • (1994) Neuron , vol.13 , pp. 45-53
    • Iwatsubo, T.1    Odaka, A.2    Suzuki, N.3    Mizusawa, H.4    Nukina, N.5    Ihara, Y.6
  • 124
    • 0026040619 scopus 로고
    • A novel species-specific RNA related to alternatively spliced amyloid precursor protein mRNAs
    • Jacobsen, J. S.; Muenkel, H. A.; Blume, A. J.; Vitek, M. P. A novel species-specific RNA related to alternatively spliced amyloid precursor protein mRNAs. Neurobiol. Aging 12:575-583; 1991.
    • (1991) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.12 , pp. 575-583
    • Jacobsen, J.S.1    Muenkel, H.A.2    Blume, A.J.3    Vitek, M.P.4
  • 126
    • 0027258525 scopus 로고
    • The carboxy terminus of the β amyloid protein is critical for the seeding of amyloid formation: Implications for the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease
    • Jarrett, J. T.; Berger, E. P.; Lansbury, P. T. The carboxy terminus of the β amyloid protein is critical for the seeding of amyloid formation: Implications for the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. Biochemistry 32:4693-4697; 1993.
    • (1993) Biochemistry , vol.32 , pp. 4693-4697
    • Jarrett, J.T.1    Berger, E.P.2    Lansbury, P.T.3
  • 127
    • 0027195933 scopus 로고
    • Seeding "one-dimensional crystallization" of amyloid: A pathogenic mechanism in Alzheimer's disease and scrapie?
    • Jarrett, J. T.; Lansbury, P. T. Seeding "one-dimensional crystallization" of amyloid: A pathogenic mechanism in Alzheimer's disease and scrapie? Cell 73:1055-1058; 1993.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.73 , pp. 1055-1058
    • Jarrett, J.T.1    Lansbury, P.T.2
  • 128
    • 0024447098 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse senile plaques occur commonly in the cerebellum in Alzheimer's disease
    • Joachim, C. L.; Morris, J. H.; Selkoe, D. J. Diffuse senile plaques occur commonly in the cerebellum in Alzheimer's disease. Am. J. Pathol. 135:309-319; 1989.
    • (1989) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.135 , pp. 309-319
    • Joachim, C.L.1    Morris, J.H.2    Selkoe, D.J.3
  • 129
    • 0024451476 scopus 로고
    • Amyloid β-protein deposition in tissues other than brain in Alzheimer's disease
    • Joachim, C. L.; Mori, H.; Selkoe, D. J. Amyloid β-protein deposition in tissues other than brain in Alzheimer's disease. Nature 341:226-230; 1989.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.341 , pp. 226-230
    • Joachim, C.L.1    Mori, H.2    Selkoe, D.J.3
  • 130
    • 0026016906 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to non-beta regions of the beta-amyloid precursor protein detect a subset of senile plaques
    • Joachim, C.; Games, D.; Morris, J.; Ward, P.; Frenkel, D.; Selkoe, D. Antibodies to non-beta regions of the beta-amyloid precursor protein detect a subset of senile plaques. Am. J. Pathol. 138:373-384; 1991.
    • (1991) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.138 , pp. 373-384
    • Joachim, C.1    Games, D.2    Morris, J.3    Ward, P.4    Frenkel, D.5    Selkoe, D.6
  • 133
    • 0026443727 scopus 로고
    • Deposition of beta/A4 immunoreactivity and neuronal pathology in transgenic mice expressing the carboxyl-terminal fragment of the Alzheimer amyloid precursor protein
    • Kammesheidt, A.; Boyce, F. M.; Spanoyannis, A. F.; Cummings, B. J.; Ortegon, M.; Cotman, C.; Vaught, J. L.; Neve, R. L. Deposition of beta/A4 immunoreactivity and neuronal pathology in transgenic mice expressing the carboxyl-terminal fragment of the Alzheimer amyloid precursor protein. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:10857-10861; 1992.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 10857-10861
    • Kammesheidt, A.1    Boyce, F.M.2    Spanoyannis, A.F.3    Cummings, B.J.4    Ortegon, M.5    Cotman, C.6    Vaught, J.L.7    Neve, R.L.8
  • 135
    • 0025014702 scopus 로고
    • Differential splicing of Alzheimer's disease amyloid A4 precursor RNA in rat tissues: PreA4695 mRNA is predominantly produced in rat and human brain
    • Kang, J.; Müller-Hill, B. Differential splicing of Alzheimer's disease amyloid A4 precursor RNA in rat tissues: PreA4695 mRNA is predominantly produced in rat and human brain. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 166:1192-1200; 1990.
    • (1990) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.166 , pp. 1192-1200
    • Kang, J.1    Müller-Hill, B.2
  • 137
    • 0025887447 scopus 로고
    • Amyloid plaques, neurofibrillary tangles and neuronal loss in brains of transgenic mice overexpressing a C-terminal fragment of human amyloid precursor protein
    • Kawabata, S.; Higgins, G. A.; Gordon, J. W. Amyloid plaques, neurofibrillary tangles and neuronal loss in brains of transgenic mice overexpressing a C-terminal fragment of human amyloid precursor protein. Nature 354:476-478; 1991.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.354 , pp. 476-478
    • Kawabata, S.1    Higgins, G.A.2    Gordon, J.W.3
  • 139
    • 0026671817 scopus 로고
    • Serial reconstruction of β-protein amyloid plaques: Relationship to microvessels and size distribution
    • Kawai, M.; Cras, P.; Perry, G. Serial reconstruction of β-protein amyloid plaques: Relationship to microvessels and size distribution. Brain Res. 592:278-282; 1992.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.592 , pp. 278-282
    • Kawai, M.1    Cras, P.2    Perry, G.3
  • 140
    • 0001804233 scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomical and neuropathological changes in normal aging and in dementia
    • Albert, M. L., ed. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Kemper, T. Neuroanatomical and neuropathological changes in normal aging and in dementia. In: Albert, M. L., ed. Clinical neurology of aging. New York: Oxford University Press: 1984:9-52.
    • (1984) Clinical Neurology of Aging , pp. 9-52
    • Kemper, T.1
  • 141
    • 37049048544 scopus 로고
    • Paired helical filaments in electron microscopy of Alzheimer's disease
    • Kidd, M. Paired helical filaments in electron microscopy of Alzheimer's disease. Nature 197:192-193; 1963.
    • (1963) Nature , vol.197 , pp. 192-193
    • Kidd, M.1
  • 143
    • 0023872043 scopus 로고
    • Novel precursor of Alzheimer's disease amyloid protein shows protease inhibitory activity
    • Kitaguchi, N.; Takahashi, Y.; Tokushima, Y.; Shiojiro, S.; Ito, H. Novel precursor of Alzheimer's disease amyloid protein shows protease inhibitory activity. Nature 331:530-532; 1988.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.331 , pp. 530-532
    • Kitaguchi, N.1    Takahashi, Y.2    Tokushima, Y.3    Shiojiro, S.4    Ito, H.5
  • 144
    • 0025230684 scopus 로고
    • Enzyme specificity of proteinase inhibitor region in amyloid precursor protein of Alzheimer's disease: Different properties compared with protease nexin I. Biochim
    • Kitaguchi, N.; Takahashi, Y.; Oishi, K.; Shiojiri, S.; Tokushima, Y.; Utsunomiya, T.; Ito, H. Enzyme specificity of proteinase inhibitor region in amyloid precursor protein of Alzheimer's disease: Different properties compared with protease nexin I. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1038:105-113; 1990.
    • (1990) Biophys. Acta , vol.1038 , pp. 105-113
    • Kitaguchi, N.1    Takahashi, Y.2    Oishi, K.3    Shiojiri, S.4    Tokushima, Y.5    Utsunomiya, T.6    Ito, H.7
  • 145
    • 0023390305 scopus 로고
    • Formic acid pretreatment enhances immunostaining of cerebral and systemic amyloids
    • Kitamoto, T.; Ogomori, K.; Tateishi, J.; Prusiner, S. B. Formic acid pretreatment enhances immunostaining of cerebral and systemic amyloids. Lab. Invest. 57:230-236; 1987.
    • (1987) Lab. Invest. , vol.57 , pp. 230-236
    • Kitamoto, T.1    Ogomori, K.2    Tateishi, J.3    Prusiner, S.B.4
  • 146
    • 0026670809 scopus 로고
    • Identification and differential expression of a novel alternative splice isoform of the βA4 amyloid precursor protein (APP) mRNA in leukocytes and brain microglial cells
    • König, G.; Mönning, U.; Czech, C.; Prior, R.; Banati, R.; Schreiter-Gasser, U.; Bauer, J.; Masters, C. L.; Beyreuther, K. Identification and differential expression of a novel alternative splice isoform of the βA4 amyloid precursor protein (APP) mRNA in leukocytes and brain microglial cells. J. Biol. Chem. 267:10804-10809; 1992.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 10804-10809
    • König, G.1    Mönning, U.2    Czech, C.3    Prior, R.4    Banati, R.5    Schreiter-Gasser, U.6    Bauer, J.7    Masters, C.L.8    Beyreuther, K.9
  • 148
    • 0023626638 scopus 로고
    • Axonal disruption and aberrant localization of tau protein characterize the neuropil pathology of Alzheimer's disease
    • Kowall, N. W.; Kosik, K. S. Axonal disruption and aberrant localization of tau protein characterize the neuropil pathology of Alzheimer's disease. Ann. Neurol. 22:639-643; 1987.
    • (1987) Ann. Neurol. , vol.22 , pp. 639-643
    • Kowall, N.W.1    Kosik, K.S.2
  • 149
    • 0025879957 scopus 로고
    • An in vivo model for the neurodegenerative effects of β amyloid and protection by substance
    • Kowall, N. W.; Beal, M. F.; Busciglio, J.; Duffy, L. K.; Yankner, B. A. An in vivo model for the neurodegenerative effects of β amyloid and protection by substance P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88: 7247-7251; 1991.
    • (1991) P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 7247-7251
    • Kowall, N.W.1    Beal, M.F.2    Busciglio, J.3    Duffy, L.K.4    Yankner, B.A.5
  • 150
    • 0026646328 scopus 로고
    • In vivo neurotoxicity of beta-amyloid [β(1-40)] and the β(25-35) fragment
    • Kowall, N. W.; McKee, A. C.; Yankner, B. A.; Beal, M. F. In vivo neurotoxicity of beta-amyloid [β(1-40)] and the β(25-35) fragment. Neurobiol. Aging 13:537-542; 1992.
    • (1992) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.13 , pp. 537-542
    • Kowall, N.W.1    McKee, A.C.2    Yankner, B.A.3    Beal, M.F.4
  • 151
    • 0027484116 scopus 로고
    • The Alzheimer β amyloid protein precursor/protease nexin-II is cleaved by secretase in a trans-Golgi secretory compartment in human neuroglioma cells
    • Kuentzel, S. L.; Ali, S. M.; Altman, R. A.; Greenberg, B. D.; Raub, T. J. The Alzheimer β amyloid protein precursor/protease nexin-II is cleaved by secretase in a trans-Golgi secretory compartment in human neuroglioma cells. Biochem. J. 295:367-378; 1993.
    • (1993) Biochem. J. , vol.295 , pp. 367-378
    • Kuentzel, S.L.1    Ali, S.M.2    Altman, R.A.3    Greenberg, B.D.4    Raub, T.J.5
  • 152
    • 0028981717 scopus 로고
    • The Alzheimer's Aβ peptide induces neurodegeneration and apoptotic cell death in transgenic mice
    • LaFerla, F. M.; Tinkle, B. T.; Bieberich, C. J.; Haudenschild, C; Jay, G. The Alzheimer's Aβ peptide induces neurodegeneration and apoptotic cell death in transgenic mice. Nat. Genet. 9:21-30; 1995.
    • (1995) Nat. Genet. , vol.9 , pp. 21-30
    • LaFerla, F.M.1    Tinkle, B.T.2    Bieberich, C.J.3    Haudenschild, C.4    Jay, G.5
  • 155
    • 0026547582 scopus 로고
    • Familial Alzheimer's disease with the amyloid precursor protein position 717 mutation and sporadic Alzheimer's disease have the same cytoskeletal pathology
    • Lantos, P. L.; Luthert, P. J.; Hanger, D.; Anderton, B. H.; Mullan, M.; Rossor, M. Familial Alzheimer's disease with the amyloid precursor protein position 717 mutation and sporadic Alzheimer's disease have the same cytoskeletal pathology. Neurosci. Lett. 137:221-224; 1992.
    • (1992) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.137 , pp. 221-224
    • Lantos, P.L.1    Luthert, P.J.2    Hanger, D.3    Anderton, B.H.4    Mullan, M.5    Rossor, M.6
  • 156
    • 0026941497 scopus 로고
    • The disordered neuronal cytoskeleton in Alzheimer's disease
    • Lee, V. M.-Y.; Trojanowski, J. Q. The disordered neuronal cytoskeleton in Alzheimer's disease. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 2:653-656; 1992.
    • (1992) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.2 , pp. 653-656
    • Lee, V.M.-Y.1    Trojanowski, J.Q.2
  • 159
    • 0023905245 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of the precursor of amyloid-beta-protein messenger RNA in human cerebral cortex: Relationship to neurofibrillary tangles and neuritic plaques
    • Lewis, D. A.; Higgins, G. A.; Young, W. G.; Goldgaber, D.; Gajdusek, D. C.; Wilson, M. C.; Morrison, J. H. Distribution of the precursor of amyloid-beta-protein messenger RNA in human cerebral cortex: Relationship to neurofibrillary tangles and neuritic plaques. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:1691-1695; 1988.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 1691-1695
    • Lewis, D.A.1    Higgins, G.A.2    Young, W.G.3    Goldgaber, D.4    Gajdusek, D.C.5    Wilson, M.C.6    Morrison, J.H.7
  • 161
    • 0027453202 scopus 로고
    • Functional studies of Alzheimer's disease tau protein
    • Lu, Q.; Wood, J. G. Functional studies of Alzheimer's disease tau protein. J. Neurosci. 13:508-515; 1993.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 508-515
    • Lu, Q.1    Wood, J.G.2
  • 162
    • 0028173205 scopus 로고
    • 1-antichymotrypsin and apolipoprotein E promote assembly of Alzheimer β-protein into filaments
    • 1-antichymotrypsin and apolipoprotein E promote assembly of Alzheimer β-protein into filaments. Nature 372: 92-94; 1994.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 92-94
    • Ma, J.1    Yee, A.2    Brewer, H.B.3    Das, S.4    Potter, H.5
  • 163
    • 0025303784 scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes and the plaques of Alzheimer's disease
    • Mandybur, T. I.; Chuirazzi, C. C. Astrocytes and the plaques of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 40:635-639; 1990.
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 635-639
    • Mandybur, T.I.1    Chuirazzi, C.C.2
  • 164
    • 0023889961 scopus 로고
    • The pathologic association between Down's syndrome and Alzheimer's disease
    • Mann, D. M. A. The pathologic association between Down's syndrome and Alzheimer's disease. Mech. Ageing Dev. 43:99-136; 1988.
    • (1988) Mech. Ageing Dev. , vol.43 , pp. 99-136
    • Mann, D.M.A.1
  • 165
    • 0026588875 scopus 로고
    • Pathological changes in the brain of a patient with familial Alzheimer's disease having a missense mutation at codon 717 in the amyloid precursor protein gene
    • Mann, D. M. A.; Jones, D.; Snowden, J. S.; Neary, D.; Hardy, J. Pathological changes in the brain of a patient with familial Alzheimer's disease having a missense mutation at codon 717 in the amyloid precursor protein gene. Neurosci. Lett. 137:225-228; 1992.
    • (1992) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.137 , pp. 225-228
    • Mann, D.M.A.1    Jones, D.2    Snowden, J.S.3    Neary, D.4    Hardy, J.5
  • 166
    • 0026604096 scopus 로고
    • Deposition of amyloid β protein in non-Alzheimer dementias: Evidence for a neuronal origin of parenchymal deposits of β protein in neurodegenerative disease
    • Mann, D. M. A.; Jones, D.; South, P. W.; Snowden, J. S.; Neary, D. Deposition of amyloid β protein in non-Alzheimer dementias: Evidence for a neuronal origin of parenchymal deposits of β protein in neurodegenerative disease. Acta Neuropathol. 83:415-419; 1992.
    • (1992) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.83 , pp. 415-419
    • Mann, D.M.A.1    Jones, D.2    South, P.W.3    Snowden, J.S.4    Neary, D.5
  • 168
    • 0025133329 scopus 로고
    • Formation of amyloid-like fibrils in COS cells overexpressing part of the Alzheimer amyloid protein precursor
    • Maruyama, K.; Terakado, K.; Usami, M.; Yoshikawa, K. Formation of amyloid-like fibrils in COS cells overexpressing part of the Alzheimer amyloid protein precursor. Nature 347:556-569; 1990.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 556-569
    • Maruyama, K.1    Terakado, K.2    Usami, M.3    Yoshikawa, K.4
  • 169
    • 0025918485 scopus 로고
    • Mutation of Glu693 to Gln or Val717 to Ile has no effect on the processing of Alzheimer amyloid precursor protein expressed in COS-1 cells by cDNA transfection
    • Maruyama, K.; Usami, M.; Yamao-Harigaya, W.; Tagawa, K.; Ishiura, S. Mutation of Glu693 to Gln or Val717 to Ile has no effect on the processing of Alzheimer amyloid precursor protein expressed in COS-1 cells by cDNA transfection. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 132:97-100; 1991.
    • (1991) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.132 , pp. 97-100
    • Maruyama, K.1    Usami, M.2    Yamao-Harigaya, W.3    Tagawa, K.4    Ishiura, S.5
  • 170
    • 0027488378 scopus 로고
    • Synapsin I gene expression in the adult rat brain with comparative analysis of mRNA and protein in hippocampus
    • Melloni, R. H.; Hemmendinger, L. M.; Hamos, J. E.; DeGennaro, L. J. Synapsin I gene expression in the adult rat brain with comparative analysis of mRNA and protein in hippocampus. J. Comp. Neurol. 327:507-520; 1993.
    • (1993) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.327 , pp. 507-520
    • Melloni, R.H.1    Hemmendinger, L.M.2    Hamos, J.E.3    DeGennaro, L.J.4
  • 172
    • 0027490561 scopus 로고
    • Neural circuitry underlying behavioral deficits in aging
    • Mishkin, M. Neural circuitry underlying behavioral deficits in aging. Neurobiol. Aging 14:615-617; 1993.
    • (1993) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.14 , pp. 615-617
    • Mishkin, M.1
  • 173
    • 0019955625 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between senile plaques and cerebral blood vessels in Alzheimer's disease and senile dementia. Morphological mechanism of senile plaque production
    • Miyakawa, T.; Shimoji, A.; Kuramoto, R.; Higuchi, Y. The relationship between senile plaques and cerebral blood vessels in Alzheimer's disease and senile dementia. Morphological mechanism of senile plaque production. Virchows Arch. 40:121-129; 1982.
    • (1982) Virchows Arch. , vol.40 , pp. 121-129
    • Miyakawa, T.1    Shimoji, A.2    Kuramoto, R.3    Higuchi, Y.4
  • 176
    • 0029055738 scopus 로고
    • Age-related learning deficits in transgenic mice expressing the 751-amino acid isoform of human β-amyloid precursor protein
    • Moran, P. M.; Higgins, L. S.; Cordell, B.; Moser, P. C. Age-related learning deficits in transgenic mice expressing the 751-amino acid isoform of human β-amyloid precursor protein. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92:5341-5345; 1995.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 5341-5345
    • Moran, P.M.1    Higgins, L.S.2    Cordell, B.3    Moser, P.C.4
  • 177
    • 0025780497 scopus 로고
    • Very mild Alzheimer's disease: Informant-based clinical, psychometric, and pathologic distinction from normal aging
    • Morris, J. C.; McKeel, D. W.; Storandt, M.; Rubin, E. H.; Price, J. L.; Grant, E. A.; Ball, M. J.; Berg, L. Very mild Alzheimer's disease: Informant-based clinical, psychometric, and pathologic distinction from normal aging. Neurology 41:469-478; 1991.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 469-478
    • Morris, J.C.1    McKeel, D.W.2    Storandt, M.3    Rubin, E.H.4    Price, J.L.5    Grant, E.A.6    Ball, M.J.7    Berg, L.8
  • 178
    • 0005535917 scopus 로고
    • Spatial localization does not require the presence of local cues
    • Morris, R. G. M. Spatial localization does not require the presence of local cues. Learn. Motiv. 12:239-249; 1981.
    • (1981) Learn. Motiv. , vol.12 , pp. 239-249
    • Morris, R.G.M.1
  • 181
    • 0026907151 scopus 로고
    • A pathogenic mutation for probable Alzheimer's disease in the APP gene at the N-terminus of β-amyloid
    • Mullan, M.; Crawford, F.; Axelman, K.; Houlden, H.; Lilus, L.; Winblad, B.; Lannfelt, L. A pathogenic mutation for probable Alzheimer's disease in the APP gene at the N-terminus of β-amyloid. Nat. Genet. 1:345-347; 1992.
    • (1992) Nat. Genet. , vol.1 , pp. 345-347
    • Mullan, M.1    Crawford, F.2    Axelman, K.3    Houlden, H.4    Lilus, L.5    Winblad, B.6    Lannfelt, L.7
  • 184
  • 187
    • 0028303123 scopus 로고
    • Development of a monoclonal antibody specific for the COOH-terminal of β-amyloid 1-42 and its immunohistochemical reactivity in Alzheimer's disease and related disorders
    • Murphy, G. M.; Forno, L. S.; Higgins, L.; Scardina, J. M.; Eng, L. F.; Cordell, B. Development of a monoclonal antibody specific for the COOH-terminal of β-amyloid 1-42 and its immunohistochemical reactivity in Alzheimer's disease and related disorders. Am. J. Pathol. 144:1082-1088; 1994.
    • (1994) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.144 , pp. 1082-1088
    • Murphy, G.M.1    Forno, L.S.2    Higgins, L.3    Scardina, J.M.4    Eng, L.F.5    Cordell, B.6
  • 188
    • 0025950987 scopus 로고
    • A mutation in the amyloid precursor protein associated with hereditary Alzheimer's disease
    • Murrell, J.; Farlow, B.; Ghetti, B.; Benson, M. D. A mutation in the amyloid precursor protein associated with hereditary Alzheimer's disease. Science 254:97-99; 1991.
    • (1991) Science , vol.254 , pp. 97-99
    • Murrell, J.1    Farlow, B.2    Ghetti, B.3    Benson, M.D.4
  • 189
    • 0025971426 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E immunoreactivity in cerebral deposits and neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease and kuru plaque amyloid in Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease
    • Namba, Y.; Tomonaga, M.; Kawasaki, H.; Otomo, E.; Ikeda, K. Apolipoprotein E immunoreactivity in cerebral deposits and neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease and kuru plaque amyloid in Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease. Brain Res. 541:163-166; 1991.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.541 , pp. 163-166
    • Namba, Y.1    Tomonaga, M.2    Kawasaki, H.3    Otomo, E.4    Ikeda, K.5
  • 190
    • 0025864064 scopus 로고
    • High affinity interactions between the Alzheimer's β-amyloid precursor proteins and the basement membrane form of heparan sulphate proteoglycan
    • Narindrasorasak, S.; Lowery, D.; Gonzalez-DeWhitt, P. A.; Poorman, R. A.; Greenberg, B.; Kisilevsky, R. High affinity interactions between the Alzheimer's β-amyloid precursor proteins and the basement membrane form of heparan sulphate proteoglycan. J. Biol. Chem. 266:12878-12883; 1991.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 12878-12883
    • Narindrasorasak, S.1    Lowery, D.2    Gonzalez-DeWhitt, P.A.3    Poorman, R.A.4    Greenberg, B.5    Kisilevsky, R.6
  • 193
    • 0028231293 scopus 로고
    • Neurofibrillary tangles in the cerebral cortex of sheep
    • Nelson, P. T.; Greenberg, S. G.; Saper, C. B. Neurofibrillary tangles in the cerebral cortex of sheep. Neurosci. Lett. 170:187-190; 1994.
    • (1994) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.170 , pp. 187-190
    • Nelson, P.T.1    Greenberg, S.G.2    Saper, C.B.3
  • 194
    • 0024093904 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the Alzheimer amyloid precursor protein gene transcripts in the human brain
    • Neve, R. L.; Finch, E. A.; Dawes, L. R. Expression of the Alzheimer amyloid precursor protein gene transcripts in the human brain. Neuron 1:669-677; 1988.
    • (1988) Neuron , vol.1 , pp. 669-677
    • Neve, R.L.1    Finch, E.A.2    Dawes, L.R.3
  • 195
    • 0025212321 scopus 로고
    • Developmental and differential expression of beta amyloid protein precursor mRNAs in mouse brain
    • Ohyagi, Y.; Takahashi, K.; Kamegai, M.; Tabira, T. Developmental and differential expression of beta amyloid protein precursor mRNAs in mouse brain. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 167:54-60; 1990.
    • (1990) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.167 , pp. 54-60
    • Ohyagi, Y.1    Takahashi, K.2    Kamegai, M.3    Tabira, T.4
  • 196
    • 0027393666 scopus 로고
    • Human and rodent Alzheimer β-amyloid peptides acquire distinct conformations in membrane-mimicking solvents
    • Ötvös, L.; Szendrei, G. I.; Lee, V. M.-Y.; Mantsch, H. H. Human and rodent Alzheimer β-amyloid peptides acquire distinct conformations in membrane-mimicking solvents. Eur. J. Biochem. 211:249-257; 1993.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.211 , pp. 249-257
    • Ötvös, L.1    Szendrei, G.I.2    Lee, V.M.-Y.3    Mantsch, H.H.4
  • 202
    • 0026463731 scopus 로고
    • The genesis of the senile plaque: Further evidence in support of its neuronal origin
    • Pappolla, M. A.; Omar, R. A.; Sambamurti, K.; Anderson, J. P.; Robakis, N. K. The genesis of the senile plaque: Further evidence in support of its neuronal origin. Am. J. Pathol. 141:1151-1159; 1992.
    • (1992) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.141 , pp. 1151-1159
    • Pappolla, M.A.1    Omar, R.A.2    Sambamurti, K.3    Anderson, J.P.4    Robakis, N.K.5
  • 205
    • 0345512210 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical correlates of the distribution of the pathologic changes in the neocortex in Alzheimer's disease
    • Pearson, R. C. A.; Esiri, M. M.; Hiorns, R. W.; Wilcock, G. K.; Powell, T. P. S. Anatomical correlates of the distribution of the pathologic changes in the neocortex in Alzheimer's disease. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82:4531-4534; 1985.
    • (1985) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.82 , pp. 4531-4534
    • Pearson, R.C.A.1    Esiri, M.M.2    Hiorns, R.W.3    Wilcock, G.K.4    Powell, T.P.S.5
  • 206
    • 0027332052 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the human beta-amyloid precursor protein gene from a yeast artificial chromosome in transgenic mice
    • Pearson, B. E.; Choi, T. K. Expression of the human beta-amyloid precursor protein gene from a yeast artificial chromosome in transgenic mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:10578-10582; 1993.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 10578-10582
    • Pearson, B.E.1    Choi, T.K.2
  • 212
    • 0026176190 scopus 로고
    • Homology of the amyloid beta protein precursor in monkey and human supports a primate model for beta amyloidosis in Alzheimer's disease
    • Podlisny, M. B.; Tolan, D. R.; Selkoe, D. J. Homology of the amyloid beta protein precursor in monkey and human supports a primate model for beta amyloidosis in Alzheimer's disease. Am. J. Pathol. 138:1423-1435; 1991.
    • (1991) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.138 , pp. 1423-1435
    • Podlisny, M.B.1    Tolan, D.R.2    Selkoe, D.J.3
  • 216
    • 0025901154 scopus 로고
    • Purification and tissue level of the β-amyloid peptide precursor of rat brain
    • Potempska, A.; Styles, J.; Mehta, P.; Kim, K. S.; Miller, D. L. Purification and tissue level of the β-amyloid peptide precursor of rat brain. J. Biol. Chem. 266:8464-8469; 1991.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 8464-8469
    • Potempska, A.1    Styles, J.2    Mehta, P.3    Kim, K.S.4    Miller, D.L.5
  • 217
    • 0023684537 scopus 로고
    • Differences between vascular and plaque core amyloid in Alzheimer's disease
    • Prelli, F.; Castano, F. E.; Glenner, G. G.; Frangione, B. Differences between vascular and plaque core amyloid in Alzheimer's disease. J. Neurochem. 51:648-651; 1988.
    • (1988) J. Neurochem. , vol.51 , pp. 648-651
    • Prelli, F.1    Castano, F.E.2    Glenner, G.G.3    Frangione, B.4
  • 218
    • 0343492106 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathological, neurochemical, and behavioral studies of the aging nonhuman primate
    • Davis, R. T.; Leathers, C. W., eds. New York: Alan R. Liss
    • Price, D. L.; Cork, L. C.; Struble, R. G. Neuropathological, neurochemical, and behavioral studies of the aging nonhuman primate. In: Davis, R. T.; Leathers, C. W., eds. Behavior and Pathology of Aging in rhesus monkeys. New York: Alan R. Liss; 1985:113-135.
    • (1985) Behavior and Pathology of Aging in Rhesus Monkeys , pp. 113-135
    • Price, D.L.1    Cork, L.C.2    Struble, R.G.3
  • 220
    • 0025770134 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of tangles, plaques and related immunohistochemical markers in healthy aging and Alzheimer's disease
    • Price, J. L.; Davis, P. B.; Morris, J. C.; White, D. L. The distribution of tangles, plaques and related immunohistochemical markers in healthy aging and Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol. Aging 12:295-312; 1991.
    • (1991) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.12 , pp. 295-312
    • Price, J.L.1    Davis, P.B.2    Morris, J.C.3    White, D.L.4
  • 221
    • 0028204224 scopus 로고
    • Calcium ionophore increases amyloid β peptide production by cultured cells
    • Querfurth, H. W.; Selkoe, D. J. Calcium ionophore increases amyloid β peptide production by cultured cells. Biochemistry 33:4550-4561; 1994.
    • (1994) Biochemistry , vol.33 , pp. 4550-4561
    • Querfurth, H.W.1    Selkoe, D.J.2
  • 222
    • 0025743350 scopus 로고
    • Formation of beta-amyloid protein deposits in brains of transgenic mice
    • Quon, D.; Wang, Y.; Catalano, R.; Scardina, J. M.; Murakami, K.; Cordell, B. Formation of beta-amyloid protein deposits in brains of transgenic mice. Nature 352:239-241; 1991.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.352 , pp. 239-241
    • Quon, D.1    Wang, Y.2    Catalano, R.3    Scardina, J.M.4    Murakami, K.5    Cordell, B.6
  • 223
    • 0027374047 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E in sporadic Alzheimer's disease: Allelic variation and receptor interactions
    • Rebeck, G. W.; Reiter, J. S.; Strickland, D. K.; Hyman, B. T. Apolipoprotein E in sporadic Alzheimer's disease: Allelic variation and receptor interactions. Neuron 11:575-580; 1993.
    • (1993) Neuron , vol.11 , pp. 575-580
    • Rebeck, G.W.1    Reiter, J.S.2    Strickland, D.K.3    Hyman, B.T.4
  • 224
    • 0026353619 scopus 로고
    • Silver staining of senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in paraffin sections: A simple and effective method
    • Reusche, E. Silver staining of senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in paraffin sections: A simple and effective method. Pathol. Res. Pract. 187:1045-1049; 1991.
    • (1991) Pathol. Res. Pract. , vol.187 , pp. 1045-1049
    • Reusche, E.1
  • 226
    • 0027332081 scopus 로고
    • β-Amyloid-(1-42) is a major component of cerebrovascular amyloid deposits: Implications for the pathology of Alzheimer disease
    • Roher, A. E.; Lowenson, J. D.; Clarke, S.; Woods, A. S.; Cotter, R. J.; Gowing, E.; Ball, M. J. β-Amyloid-(1-42) is a major component of cerebrovascular amyloid deposits: Implications for the pathology of Alzheimer disease. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:10836-10840; 1993.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 10836-10840
    • Roher, A.E.1    Lowenson, J.D.2    Clarke, S.3    Woods, A.S.4    Cotter, R.J.5    Gowing, E.6    Ball, M.J.7
  • 227
    • 0027491355 scopus 로고
    • Morphological and biochemical analyses of amyloid plaque core proteins purified from Alzheimer disease brain tissue
    • Roher, A. E.; Palmer, K. C; Yurewicz, E. C.; Ball, M. J.; Greenberg, B. D. Morphological and biochemical analyses of amyloid plaque core proteins purified from Alzheimer disease brain tissue. J. Neurochem. 61:1916-1926; 1993.
    • (1993) J. Neurochem. , vol.61 , pp. 1916-1926
    • Roher, A.E.1    Palmer, K.C.2    Yurewicz, E.C.3    Ball, M.J.4    Greenberg, B.D.5
  • 228
    • 0022658446 scopus 로고
    • The association of clinical and neurological findings and its bearing on the classification and aetiology of Alzheimer's disease
    • Roth, M. The association of clinical and neurological findings and its bearing on the classification and aetiology of Alzheimer's disease. Br. Med. Bull. 42:42-50; 1986.
    • (1986) Br. Med. Bull. , vol.42 , pp. 42-50
    • Roth, M.1
  • 230
    • 0026644548 scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral β-amyloid(25-35) produces tissue damage: Is it neurotoxic?
    • Rush, D. K.; Aschmies, S.; Merriman, M. C. Intracerebral β-amyloid(25-35) produces tissue damage: Is it neurotoxic? Neurobiol. Aging 13:591-594; 1992.
    • (1992) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.13 , pp. 591-594
    • Rush, D.K.1    Aschmies, S.2    Merriman, M.C.3
  • 232
    • 0025880935 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the human beta-amyloid protein of Alzheimer's disease specifically in the brains of transgenic mice
    • Sandhu, F. A.; Salim, M.; Zain, S. B. Expression of the human beta-amyloid protein of Alzheimer's disease specifically in the brains of transgenic mice. J. Biol. Chem. 266:21331-21334; 1991.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 21331-21334
    • Sandhu, F.A.1    Salim, M.2    Zain, S.B.3
  • 233
    • 0023220910 scopus 로고
    • Degree of methylation of transgenes is dependent on gamete of origin
    • Sapienza, C.; Peterson, A. C.; Rossant, J.; Balling, R. Degree of methylation of transgenes is dependent on gamete of origin. Nature 328:251-254; 1987.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.328 , pp. 251-254
    • Sapienza, C.1    Peterson, A.C.2    Rossant, J.3    Balling, R.4
  • 236
    • 0029199677 scopus 로고
    • Elevated Aβ levels in Alzheimer's disease brain are associated with selective accumulation of Aβ42 in parenchymal amyloid plaques and both Aβ40 and Aβ42 in cerebrovascular deposits
    • Savage, M. J.; Pinsker, L.; Mistretta, S.; Emmons, T.; Kawooya, J. K.; Siman, R.; Greenberg, B. D. Elevated Aβ levels in Alzheimer's disease brain are associated with selective accumulation of Aβ42 in parenchymal amyloid plaques and both Aβ40 and Aβ42 in cerebrovascular deposits. Amyloid: Int. J. Exp. Clin. Invest. 2:234-240; 1995.
    • (1995) Amyloid: Int. J. Exp. Clin. Invest. , vol.2 , pp. 234-240
    • Savage, M.J.1    Pinsker, L.2    Mistretta, S.3    Emmons, T.4    Kawooya, J.K.5    Siman, R.6    Greenberg, B.D.7
  • 237
    • 0026703934 scopus 로고
    • Transgenic mice generated by pronuclear injection of a yeast artificial chromosome
    • Schedl, A.; Beerman, F.; Thies, E.; Montoliu, L.; Kelsey, G.; Schütz, G. Transgenic mice generated by pronuclear injection of a yeast artificial chromosome. Nucleic Acids Res. 20:3073-3077; 1992.
    • (1992) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.20 , pp. 3073-3077
    • Schedl, A.1    Beerman, F.2    Thies, E.3    Montoliu, L.4    Kelsey, G.5    Schütz, G.6
  • 240
    • 0026528770 scopus 로고
    • Genetic association and linkage analysis of the apolipoprotein CII locus and familial Alzheimer's disease
    • Schellenberg, G. D.; Boehnke, M.; Wijsman, E. M.; Moore, D. K.; Martin, G. M.; Bird, T. D. Genetic association and linkage analysis of the apolipoprotein CII locus and familial Alzheimer's disease. Ann. Neurol. 31:223-227; 1992.
    • (1992) Ann. Neurol. , vol.31 , pp. 223-227
    • Schellenberg, G.D.1    Boehnke, M.2    Wijsman, E.M.3    Moore, D.K.4    Martin, G.M.5    Bird, T.D.6
  • 244
    • 85030205481 scopus 로고
    • Strategies in the development of transgenic animal models for β-amyloid-related neuropathologies of Alzheimer's disease
    • Monastersky, G. M.; Robl, J. M., eds. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology Press
    • Scott, R. W.; Howland, D. S.; Greenberg, B. D.; Savage, M. J.; Swanson, M. E. Strategies in the development of transgenic animal models for β-amyloid-related neuropathologies of Alzheimer's disease. In: Monastersky, G. M.; Robl, J. M., eds. Strategies in transgenic animal science. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology Press; 1994:145-180.
    • (1994) Strategies in Transgenic Animal Science , pp. 145-180
    • Scott, R.W.1    Howland, D.S.2    Greenberg, B.D.3    Savage, M.J.4    Swanson, M.E.5
  • 245
    • 0023118252 scopus 로고
    • Conservation of brain amyloid proteins in aged mammals and humans with Alzheimer's disease
    • Selkoe, D. J.; Bell, D. S.; Podlisny, M. B.; Price, D. L.; Cork, L. C. Conservation of brain amyloid proteins in aged mammals and humans with Alzheimer's disease. Science 235:873-877; 1987.
    • (1987) Science , vol.235 , pp. 873-877
    • Selkoe, D.J.1    Bell, D.S.2    Podlisny, M.B.3    Price, D.L.4    Cork, L.C.5
  • 246
    • 0024313844 scopus 로고
    • Molecular pathology of amyloidogenic proteins and the role of vascular amyloidosis in Alzheimer's disease
    • Selkoe, D. J. Molecular pathology of amyloidogenic proteins and the role of vascular amyloidosis in Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol. Aging 10:387-395; 1989.
    • (1989) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.10 , pp. 387-395
    • Selkoe, D.J.1
  • 247
    • 0025753852 scopus 로고
    • The molecular pathology of Alzheimer's disease
    • Selkoe, D. J. The molecular pathology of Alzheimer's disease. Neuron 6:487-498; 1991.
    • (1991) Neuron , vol.6 , pp. 487-498
    • Selkoe, D.J.1
  • 248
    • 0027367764 scopus 로고
    • Physiological production of the β-amyloid protein and the mechanism of Alzheimer's disease
    • Selkoe, D. J. Physiological production of the β-amyloid protein and the mechanism of Alzheimer's disease. Trends Neurol. Sci. 16:403-409; 1993.
    • (1993) Trends Neurol. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 403-409
    • Selkoe, D.J.1
  • 253
    • 0024005801 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease amyloidogenic glycoprotein: Expression pattern in rat suggests a role in cell contact
    • Shivers, B. D.; Hilbich, C.; Multhaup, G.; Salbaum, M.; Beyreuther, K.; Seeburg, P. H. Alzheimer's disease amyloidogenic glycoprotein: Expression pattern in rat suggests a role in cell contact. EMBO J. 7:1365-1370; 1988.
    • (1988) EMBO J. , vol.7 , pp. 1365-1370
    • Shivers, B.D.1    Hilbich, C.2    Multhaup, G.3    Salbaum, M.4    Beyreuther, K.5    Seeburg, P.H.6
  • 255
    • 0024723475 scopus 로고
    • Expression of β-amyloid precursor protein in reactive astrocytes following neuronal damage
    • Siman, R.; Card, J. P.; Nelson, R. B.; Davis, L. G. Expression of β-amyloid precursor protein in reactive astrocytes following neuronal damage. Neuron 3:275-285; 1989.
    • (1989) Neuron , vol.3 , pp. 275-285
    • Siman, R.1    Card, J.P.2    Nelson, R.B.3    Davis, L.G.4
  • 256
    • 0027250352 scopus 로고
    • Processing of the β-amyloid precursor: Multiple proteases generate and degrade potentially amyloidogenic fragments
    • Siman, R.; Mistretta, S.; Durkin, J. T.; Savage, M. J.; Loh, T.; Trusko, S.; Scott, R. W. Processing of the β-amyloid precursor: Multiple proteases generate and degrade potentially amyloidogenic fragments. J. Biol. Chem. 268:16602-16609; 1993.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 16602-16609
    • Siman, R.1    Mistretta, S.2    Durkin, J.T.3    Savage, M.J.4    Loh, T.5    Trusko, S.6    Scott, R.W.7
  • 257
    • 0343056243 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease
    • Pullan, L.; Patel, J., eds. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press
    • Siman, R.; Greenberg, B. D. Alzheimer's disease, In: Pullan, L.; Patel, J., eds. Neurotherapeutics: emerging strategies. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press; 1995:389-428.
    • (1995) Neurotherapeutics: Emerging Strategies , pp. 389-428
    • Siman, R.1    Greenberg, B.D.2
  • 259
    • 0027471464 scopus 로고
    • A far-downstream hepatocyte-specific control region directs expression of the linked human apolipoprotein E and C-I genes in transgenic mice
    • Simonet, W. S.; Bucay, N.; Lauer, S. J.; Taylor, J. M. A far-downstream hepatocyte-specific control region directs expression of the linked human apolipoprotein E and C-I genes in transgenic mice. J. Biol. Chem. 268:8221-8229; 1993.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 8221-8229
    • Simonet, W.S.1    Bucay, N.2    Lauer, S.J.3    Taylor, J.M.4
  • 260
    • 0028988649 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular routing of human amyloid protein precursor: Axonal delivery followed by transport to the dendrites
    • Simons, M.; Ikonen, E.; Tienari, P. J.; Cid-Arregui, A.; Mönning, U.; Beyreuther, K.; Dotti, C. G. Intracellular routing of human amyloid protein precursor: Axonal delivery followed by transport to the dendrites. J. Neurosci. Res. 41:121-128; 1995.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.41 , pp. 121-128
    • Simons, M.1    Ikonen, E.2    Tienari, P.J.3    Cid-Arregui, A.4    Mönning, U.5    Beyreuther, K.6    Dotti, C.G.7
  • 262
    • 0025885624 scopus 로고
    • Conversion of the Alzheimer's β-amyloid precursor protein (APP) Kunitz domain into a potent human neutrophil elastase inhibitor
    • Sinha, S.; Knops, J.; Esch, F.; Moyer, E. D.; Oltersdorf, T. Conversion of the Alzheimer's β-amyloid precursor protein (APP) Kunitz domain into a potent human neutrophil elastase inhibitor. J. Biol. Chem. 266:21011-21013; 1991.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 21011-21013
    • Sinha, S.1    Knops, J.2    Esch, F.3    Moyer, E.D.4    Oltersdorf, T.5
  • 264
    • 0025373508 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that β-amyloid protein in Alzheimer's disease is not derived by normal processing
    • Sisodia, S. S.; Koo, E. H.; Beyreuther, K.; Umerbeck, A.; Price, D. L. Evidence that β-amyloid protein in Alzheimer's disease is not derived by normal processing. Science 248:492-495; 1990.
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 492-495
    • Sisodia, S.S.1    Koo, E.H.2    Beyreuther, K.3    Umerbeck, A.4    Price, D.L.5
  • 265
    • 0027212769 scopus 로고
    • Identification and transport of full-length amyloid precursor proteins in rat peripheral nervous system
    • Sisodia, S. S.; Koo, E. H.; Hoffman, P. N.; Perry, G.; Price, D. L. Identification and transport of full-length amyloid precursor proteins in rat peripheral nervous system. J. Neurosci. 13:3136-3142; 1993.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 3136-3142
    • Sisodia, S.S.1    Koo, E.H.2    Hoffman, P.N.3    Perry, G.4    Price, D.L.5
  • 266
    • 0022550777 scopus 로고
    • The early region of human papovavirus JC induces dysmyelination in transgenic mice
    • Small, J. A.; Scangos, G. A.; Cork, L.; Jay, G.; Khoury, G. The early region of human papovavirus JC induces dysmyelination in transgenic mice. Cell 46:13-18; 1986.
    • (1986) Cell , vol.46 , pp. 13-18
    • Small, J.A.1    Scangos, G.A.2    Cork, L.3    Jay, G.4    Khoury, G.5
  • 267
    • 0025365401 scopus 로고
    • a-inhibitor, a form of Alzheimer amyloid precursor protein
    • a-inhibitor, a form of Alzheimer amyloid precursor protein. Science 248:1126-1128; 1990.
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 1126-1128
    • Smith, R.P.1    Higuchi, D.A.2    Broze, G.J.3
  • 268
    • 0028293036 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of brain injury following intrahippocampal administration of β-amyloid in streptozotocin-treated rats
    • Smyth, M. D.; Kesslak, J. P.; Cummings, B. J.; Cotman, C. W. Analysis of brain injury following intrahippocampal administration of β-amyloid in streptozotocin-treated rats. Neurobiol. Aging 15: 153-159; 1994.
    • (1994) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.15 , pp. 153-159
    • Smyth, M.D.1    Kesslak, J.P.2    Cummings, B.J.3    Cotman, C.W.4
  • 269
    • 0024273721 scopus 로고
    • The presence of heparan sulfate proteoglycans in the neuritic plaques and congophilic angiopathy in Alzheimer's disease
    • Snow, A. D.; Mar, H.; Nochlin, D.; Kimata, K.; Sato, M.; Suzuki, S.; Hassell, J.; Wight, T. N. The presence of heparan sulfate proteoglycans in the neuritic plaques and congophilic angiopathy in Alzheimer's disease. Am. J. Pathol. 133:456-463; 1988.
    • (1988) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.133 , pp. 456-463
    • Snow, A.D.1    Mar, H.2    Nochlin, D.3    Kimata, K.4    Sato, M.5    Suzuki, S.6    Hassell, J.7    Wight, T.N.8
  • 270
    • 0028082136 scopus 로고
    • An important role of heparan sulfate proteoglycan (Perlecan) in a model system for the deposition and persistence of fibrillar Aβ-amyloid in rat brain
    • Snow, A. D.; Sekiguchi, R.; Nochlin, D.; Fraser, P.; Kimata, K.; Mizutani, A.; Arai, M.; Schreier, W. A.; Morgan, D. G. An important role of heparan sulfate proteoglycan (Perlecan) in a model system for the deposition and persistence of fibrillar Aβ-amyloid in rat brain. Neuron 12:129-234; 1994.
    • (1994) Neuron , vol.12 , pp. 129-234
    • Snow, A.D.1    Sekiguchi, R.2    Nochlin, D.3    Fraser, P.4    Kimata, K.5    Mizutani, A.6    Arai, M.7    Schreier, W.A.8    Morgan, D.G.9
  • 271
    • 0024432039 scopus 로고
    • Expression and cellular localization of amyloid β-protein precursor transcripts in normal human brain and in Alzheimer's disease
    • Spillantini, M. G.; Hunt, S. P.; Ulrich, J.; Goedert, M. Expression and cellular localization of amyloid β-protein precursor transcripts in normal human brain and in Alzheimer's disease. Mol. Brain Res. 6:143-150; 1989.
    • (1989) Mol. Brain Res. , vol.6 , pp. 143-150
    • Spillantini, M.G.1    Hunt, S.P.2    Ulrich, J.3    Goedert, M.4
  • 273
    • 0026657287 scopus 로고
    • Failure of beta-amyloid protein fragment 25-35 to cause hippocampal damage in the rat
    • Stein-Behrens, B.; Adams, K.; Yeh, M.; Sapolsky, R. Failure of beta-amyloid protein fragment 25-35 to cause hippocampal damage in the rat. Neurobiol. Aging 13:577-579; 1992.
    • (1992) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.13 , pp. 577-579
    • Stein-Behrens, B.1    Adams, K.2    Yeh, M.3    Sapolsky, R.4
  • 274
    • 0026783914 scopus 로고
    • In vivo effects of β-amyloid implants in rodents: Lack of potentiation of damage associated with transient global forebrain ischemia
    • Stephenson, D. T.; Clemens, J. A. In vivo effects of β-amyloid implants in rodents: Lack of potentiation of damage associated with transient global forebrain ischemia. Brain Res. 586:235-246; 1992.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.586 , pp. 235-246
    • Stephenson, D.T.1    Clemens, J.A.2
  • 278
    • 0022359443 scopus 로고
    • Senile plaques in cortex of aged normal monkeys
    • Struble, R. G.; Price, D. J.; Cork, L. C.; Price, D. L. Senile plaques in cortex of aged normal monkeys. Brain Res. 361:267-275; 1985.
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.361 , pp. 267-275
    • Struble, R.G.1    Price, D.J.2    Cork, L.C.3    Price, D.L.4
  • 281
    • 0027956675 scopus 로고
    • High tissue content of soluble Aβ1-40 is linked to cerebral amyloid angiopathy
    • Suzuki, N.; Iwatsubo, T.; Odaka, A.; Ishibashi, Y.; Kitada, C.; Ihara, Y. High tissue content of soluble Aβ1-40 is linked to cerebral amyloid angiopathy. Am. J. Pathol. 145:452-460; 1994.
    • (1994) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.145 , pp. 452-460
    • Suzuki, N.1    Iwatsubo, T.2    Odaka, A.3    Ishibashi, Y.4    Kitada, C.5    Ihara, Y.6
  • 282
    • 0021933180 scopus 로고
    • Novel developmental specificity in the nervous system of transgenic animals expressing growth hormone fusion genes
    • Swanson, L. W.; Simmons, D. M.; Arriza, J.; Hammer, R.; Brinster, R.; Rosenfeld, M. G.; Evans, R. M. Novel developmental specificity in the nervous system of transgenic animals expressing growth hormone fusion genes. Nature 317:363-366; 1985.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.317 , pp. 363-366
    • Swanson, L.W.1    Simmons, D.M.2    Arriza, J.3    Hammer, R.4    Brinster, R.5    Rosenfeld, M.G.6    Evans, R.M.7
  • 283
    • 0023798449 scopus 로고
    • Preamyloid deposits in the cerebral cortex of patients with Alzheimer's disease and nondemented individuals
    • Tagliavini, F.; Giaccone, G.; Frangione, B.; Bugiani, O. Preamyloid deposits in the cerebral cortex of patients with Alzheimer's disease and nondemented individuals. Neurosci. Lett. 93:191-196; 1988.
    • (1988) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.93 , pp. 191-196
    • Tagliavini, F.1    Giaccone, G.2    Frangione, B.3    Bugiani, O.4
  • 285
    • 0023850791 scopus 로고
    • Protease inhibitor domain encoded by an amyloid protein precursor mRNA associated with Alzheimer's disease
    • Tanzi, R. E.; McClatchey, A. I.; Lamperti, E. D., Villa-Komaroff, L.; Gusella, J. F.; Neve, R. L. Protease inhibitor domain encoded by an amyloid protein precursor mRNA associated with Alzheimer's disease. Nature 331:528-530; 1988.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.331 , pp. 528-530
    • Tanzi, R.E.1    McClatchey, A.I.2    Lamperti, E.D.3    Villa-Komaroff, L.4    Gusella, J.F.5    Neve, R.L.6
  • 287
    • 0029041760 scopus 로고
    • Promising animal model of Alzheimer's disease
    • Tanzi, R. E. Promising animal model of Alzheimer's disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 332:1512-1513; 1995.
    • (1995) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.332 , pp. 1512-1513
    • Tanzi, R.E.1
  • 288
    • 77957103117 scopus 로고
    • The fine structure of neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease
    • Terry, R. D. The fine structure of neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 22:629-641; 1963.
    • (1963) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.22 , pp. 629-641
    • Terry, R.D.1
  • 289
    • 0025987048 scopus 로고
    • Physical basis of cognitive alterations in Alzheimer's disease: Synapse loss is the major correlate of cognitive impairment
    • Terry, R. D.; Masliah, E.; Salmon, D. P.; Butters, N.; DeTeresa, R.; Hill, R.; Hansen, L. A.; Katzman, R. Physical basis of cognitive alterations in Alzheimer's disease: Synapse loss is the major correlate of cognitive impairment. Ann. Neurol. 30:572-580; 1991.
    • (1991) Ann. Neurol. , vol.30 , pp. 572-580
    • Terry, R.D.1    Masliah, E.2    Salmon, D.P.3    Butters, N.4    DeTeresa, R.5    Hill, R.6    Hansen, L.A.7    Katzman, R.8
  • 293
    • 0025357613 scopus 로고
    • Immunopurification and protease inhibitory properties of protease nexin-2/amyloid β-protein precursor
    • Van Nostrand, W. E.; Wagner, S. L.; Farrow, J. S.; Cunningham, D. D. Immunopurification and protease inhibitory properties of protease nexin-2/amyloid β-protein precursor. J. Biol. Chem. 265:9591-9594; 1990.
    • (1990) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.265 , pp. 9591-9594
    • Van Nostrand, W.E.1    Wagner, S.L.2    Farrow, J.S.3    Cunningham, D.D.4
  • 294
    • 0023723119 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical study of cerebral amyloid angiopathy II
    • Vinters, H. V.; Partridge, W. M.; Secor, D. L.; Ishii, N. Immunohistochemical study of cerebral amyloid angiopathy II. Am. J. Pathol. 133:150-152; 1988.
    • (1988) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.133 , pp. 150-152
    • Vinters, H.V.1    Partridge, W.M.2    Secor, D.L.3    Ishii, N.4
  • 295
    • 0027129786 scopus 로고
    • High level expression, purification, and characterization of the Kunitz-type protease inhibitor domain of protease nexin-2/amyloid β-protein precursor
    • Wagner, S. L.; Siegel, R. S.; Vedvick, T. S.; Raschke, W. C.; Van Nostrand, W. E. High level expression, purification, and characterization of the Kunitz-type protease inhibitor domain of protease nexin-2/amyloid β-protein precursor. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 186:1138-1145; 1992.
    • (1992) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.186 , pp. 1138-1145
    • Wagner, S.L.1    Siegel, R.S.2    Vedvick, T.S.3    Raschke, W.C.4    Van Nostrand, W.E.5
  • 300
    • 0027992926 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal β-amyloid reduces locus coeruleus glutamate and tyrosine hydroxylase
    • Wang, Z.; Liu, R.-H.; Reddy, V. K.; Barnes, C. D. Hippocampal β-amyloid reduces locus coeruleus glutamate and tyrosine hydroxylase. Brain Res. Bull. 35:485-491; 1994.
    • (1994) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.35 , pp. 485-491
    • Wang, Z.1    Liu, R.-H.2    Reddy, V.K.3    Barnes, C.D.4
  • 301
    • 0024550204 scopus 로고
    • Identification, biogenesis and localization of precursor of Alzheimer's disease A4 amyloid protein
    • Weidemann, A.; König, G.; Bunke, D.; Fischer, P.; Salbaum, J. M.; Masters, C. L.; Beyreuther, K. Identification, biogenesis and localization of precursor of Alzheimer's disease A4 amyloid protein. Cell 57:115-126; 1989.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.57 , pp. 115-126
    • Weidemann, A.1    König, G.2    Bunke, D.3    Fischer, P.4    Salbaum, J.M.5    Masters, C.L.6    Beyreuther, K.7
  • 302
    • 0027361386 scopus 로고
    • Human neurons derived from a teratocarcinoma cell line express solely the 695-amino acid amyloid precursor protein and produce intracellular β-amyloid or A4 peptides
    • Wertkin, A. M.; Turner, R. S.; Pleasure, S. J.; Golde, T. E.; Younkin, S. G.; Trojanowski, J. Q.; Lee, V. M.-Y. Human neurons derived from a teratocarcinoma cell line express solely the 695-amino acid amyloid precursor protein and produce intracellular β-amyloid or A4 peptides. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:9513-9517: 1993.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 9513-9517
    • Wertkin, A.M.1    Turner, R.S.2    Pleasure, S.J.3    Golde, T.E.4    Younkin, S.G.5    Trojanowski, J.Q.6    Lee, V.M.-Y.7
  • 304
    • 0026034122 scopus 로고
    • Regulatory region of human amyloid precursor protein (APP) gene promotes neuron-specific gene expression in the CNS of transgenic mice
    • Wirak, D. O.; Bayney, R.; Kundel, C. A.; Lee, A.; Scangos, G. A.; Trapp, B. D.; Unterbeck, A. J. Regulatory region of human amyloid precursor protein (APP) gene promotes neuron-specific gene expression in the CNS of transgenic mice. EMBO J. 10:289-296; 1991.
    • (1991) EMBO J. , vol.10 , pp. 289-296
    • Wirak, D.O.1    Bayney, R.2    Kundel, C.A.3    Lee, A.4    Scangos, G.A.5    Trapp, B.D.6    Unterbeck, A.J.7
  • 307
    • 0015733914 scopus 로고
    • Neuritic (senile) plaques and filamentous changes in aged Rhesus monkeys
    • Wisniewski, H. M.; Ghetti, B.; Terry, R. D. Neuritic (senile) plaques and filamentous changes in aged Rhesus monkeys. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 32:566-584; 1973.
    • (1973) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.32 , pp. 566-584
    • Wisniewski, H.M.1    Ghetti, B.2    Terry, R.D.3
  • 308
    • 0026070319 scopus 로고
    • Spatial relationships between astrocytes and classical plaque components
    • Wisniewski, H. M.; Wegiel, J. Spatial relationships between astrocytes and classical plaque components. Neurobiol. Aging 12:593-600; 1991.
    • (1991) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.12 , pp. 593-600
    • Wisniewski, H.M.1    Wegiel, J.2
  • 309
    • 0026045862 scopus 로고
    • Peptides homologous to the amyloid protein of Alzheimer's disease containing a glutamine for glutamic acid substitution have accelerated amyloid fibril formation
    • Wisniewski, T.; Ghiso, J.; Frangione, B. Peptides homologous to the amyloid protein of Alzheimer's disease containing a glutamine for glutamic acid substitution have accelerated amyloid fibril formation. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 179:1247-1254; 1991.
    • (1991) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.179 , pp. 1247-1254
    • Wisniewski, T.1    Ghiso, J.2    Frangione, B.3
  • 311
    • 0027970307 scopus 로고
    • Acceleration of Alzheimer's fibril formation by apolipoprotein E in vitro
    • Wisniewski, T.; Castano, E. M.; Golabek, A.; Vogel, T.; Frangione, B. Acceleration of Alzheimer's fibril formation by apolipoprotein E in vitro. Am. J. Pathol. 145:1030-1035; 1994.
    • (1994) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.145 , pp. 1030-1035
    • Wisniewski, T.1    Castano, E.M.2    Golabek, A.3    Vogel, T.4    Frangione, B.5
  • 312
    • 0027410516 scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of neurofilament subunit NF-L produces morphological alterations that resemble the pathology of human motor neuron disease
    • Xu, Z.; Cork, L. C.; Griffin, J. W.; Cleveland, D. W. Increased expression of neurofilament subunit NF-L produces morphological alterations that resemble the pathology of human motor neuron disease. Cell 73:23-33; 1993.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.73 , pp. 23-33
    • Xu, Z.1    Cork, L.C.2    Griffin, J.W.3    Cleveland, D.W.4
  • 314
    • 0024420556 scopus 로고
    • Electron micrograph of diffuse plaques. Initial stage of senile plaque formation in the Alzheimer brain
    • Yamaguchi, H.; Nakazato, H.; Hirai, S.; Shoji, M.; Harigaya, Y. Electron micrograph of diffuse plaques. Initial stage of senile plaque formation in the Alzheimer brain. Am. J. Pathol. 135:593-597; 1989.
    • (1989) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.135 , pp. 593-597
    • Yamaguchi, H.1    Nakazato, H.2    Hirai, S.3    Shoji, M.4    Harigaya, Y.5
  • 315
    • 0025865511 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of diffuse plaques in senile dementia of the Alzheimer type: Comparison with primitive plaques
    • Yamaguchi, H.; Nakazato, Y.; Shoji, M.; Takatama, M.; Hirai, S. Ultrastructure of diffuse plaques in senile dementia of the Alzheimer type: Comparison with primitive plaques. Acta Neuropathol. 82:13-20; 1992.
    • (1992) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.82 , pp. 13-20
    • Yamaguchi, H.1    Nakazato, Y.2    Shoji, M.3    Takatama, M.4    Hirai, S.5
  • 317
  • 319
    • 0025219026 scopus 로고
    • Genomic organization of the human amyloid beta-protein precursor gene
    • Yoshikai, S.; Sasaki, H.; Doh-ura, K.; Furuya, H.; Sakaki, Y. Genomic organization of the human amyloid beta-protein precursor gene. Gene 87:257-263; 1990.
    • (1990) Gene , vol.87 , pp. 257-263
    • Yoshikai, S.1    Sasaki, H.2    Doh-Ura, K.3    Furuya, H.4    Sakaki, Y.5
  • 320
    • 0025758680 scopus 로고
    • Major acute-phase reactant synthesis during chronic inflammation in amyloid-susceptible and -resistant mouse strains
    • Zahedi, K.; Gonnerman, W. A.; de Beer, F. C.; de Beer, M. C.; Steel, D. M.; Sipe, J. D.; Whitehead, A. S. Major acute-phase reactant synthesis during chronic inflammation in amyloid-susceptible and -resistant mouse strains. Inflammation 15:1-14; 1991.
    • (1991) Inflammation , vol.15 , pp. 1-14
    • Zahedi, K.1    Gonnerman, W.A.2    De Beer, F.C.3    De Beer, M.C.4    Steel, D.M.5    Sipe, J.D.6    Whitehead, A.S.7
  • 322
    • 0028283165 scopus 로고
    • Increased amyloid production from aberrant β-amyloid precursor proteins
    • Zhong, Z.; Quon, D.; Higgins, L. S.; Higaki, J.; Cordell, B. Increased amyloid production from aberrant β-amyloid precursor proteins. J. Biol. Chem. 269:12179-12184; 1994.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 12179-12184
    • Zhong, Z.1    Quon, D.2    Higgins, L.S.3    Higaki, J.4    Cordell, B.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.