Evidence for oxidative stress in essential hypertension: Perspective for antioxidant therapy

European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation

Volumn 3, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 49-54

  Parik, Triin ^a   Allikmets, Kristina ^a   Teesalu, Rein ^a   Zilmer, Mihkel ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TARTU   (Estonia)

Author keywords

Antioxidants; Hypertension; Lipid peroxidation; Risk factors

Indexed keywords

ANTIOXIDANT;

ADULT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE; ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION; FEMALE; HUMAN; LIPID PEROXIDATION; MALE; OXIDATIVE STRESS; PATHOGENESIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK FACTOR;

ADULT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ANTIOXIDANTS; FEMALE; HUMANS; HYPERTENSION; MALE; OXIDATIVE STRESS; REFERENCE VALUES; REGRESSION ANALYSIS;

EID: 0029941993     PISSN: 17418267     EISSN: 17418275     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/174182679600300107     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Robertson JIS: Antihypertensive therapy: Achievements, failures and prospects. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1990; 16 (suppl 7):s102-s104.
2. Kontos HA: Products of univalent reduction of oxygen in hypertensive vascular injury In Hypertension: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management. Edited by Laragh JH Brenner BM. New York: Raven Press; 1990: 667-675.
3. Kumar KV Das UN: Are free radicals involved in the pathobiology of human essential hypertension? Free Rad Res Commun 1993; 19: 59-66.
4. Kehrer JP: Free radicals as mediators of tissue injury and disease Crit Rev Toxicol 1993, 23: 21-48.
5. Halliwell B: The role of oxygen radicals in human disease, with particular reference to the vascular system Haesmostasis 1993, 23 (suppl 1):113-126.
6. Steinberg D Parthasarathy S Carew TE Khoo JC Witztum JL: Beyond cholesterol: Modifications of low-density lipoprotein that increase its atherogenicity N Engl J Med 1989, 320: 915-924.
7. Shatos MA Doherty JM Hoak JC: Alterations in human vascular endothelial cell function by oxygen free radicals Arterioscler Thromb 1991, 11: 594-601.
8. Cosentino F Sill JC Katusbreveic ZS: Role of superoxide anions in the mediation of endothelium-dependent contractions Hypertension 1994, 23: 229-235.
9. Nakazano K Watanabe N Matsuno K Sasaki J Sato T Inoue M. Does superoxide underlie the pathogenesis of hypertension? Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991, 88: 10045-10048.
10. Mak IT Boehme P Weglicki WB: Antioxidant effects of calcium channel blockers against free radical injury in endothelial cells: Correlation of protection with preservation of glutathione levels Circ Res 1992, 70: 1099-1103.
11. Yue TL McKenna PJ Gu JL Cheng HY Ruffolo RR Feuerstein GZ: Carvedilol, a new antihypertensive agent, prevents lipid peroxidation and oxidative injury to endothelial cells Hypertension 1993, 22: 922-928.
12. Rengström J Ström K Moldeus P Nilsson J: Analysis of lipoprotein diene formation in human serum exposed to copper Free Rad Res Commun 1993, 19: 267-278.
13. Holley AE Cheesman KH: Measuring free radical reactions in vivo Br Med Bulletin 1993, 49: 494-505.
14. Ohkawa H Ohishi N Yagi K: Assay for lipid peroxidation in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction Anal Biochem 1979, 95: 351-358.
15. Ellman G: Tissue sulfhydryl groups Arch Biochem Biophys 1959, 82: 70-77.
16. Yagi K: Lipid peroxidation and human diseases Chem Phys Lipids 1987, 45: 337-351.
17. Cohrane CG: Mechanisms of oxidant injury of cells Mol Aspects Med 1991, 12: 137-147.
18. Maggi E Marchesi E Ravetta V Falaschi F Finardi G Bellomo G: Low-density lipoprotein oxidation in essential hypertension J Hypertens 1993, 11: 1103-1111.
19. Maggi E Finardi F Poli M Bollati P Filipponi M Stefano PL etal: Specificity of autoantibodies against oxidized LDL as an additional marker for atherosclerotic risk Coronary Artery Dis 1993, 4: 1119-1122.
20. Lewin G Popov I: The antioxidant system of the organism. Theoretical basis and practical consequences. Med Hypot 1994; 42: 269-275.
21. Freisleben HJ Packer L: Free-radical scavenging activities, interactions and recycling of antioxidants Biochem Soc Trans 1993, 21: 325-330.
22. Sies H: Strategies of antioxidant defense Eur J Biochem 1993, 25: 213-219.
23. Meister K: Glutathione, ascorbate and cellular protection Cancer Res 1994, 54: 1969s-1975s.
24. Uysal M Bulur H Sener D Öz H: Lipid peroxidation in patients with essential hypertension Int J Clin Pharm Ther Toxicol 1986, 24: 474-476.
25. Burtis CA Ashwood ER (Eds): Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1994.
26. Shan X Aw TY Jones DP: Glutathione-dependent protection against oxidative injury Pharmac Ther 1990, 47: 61-71.
27. Sagar S Kallo IJ Kaul N Ganguly NK Sharma BK: Oxygen free radicals in essential hypertension Mol Cell Biochem 1992, 111: 103-108.
28. Chirico S Smith C Marchaut C Mitchinson MJ Halliwell B: Lipid peroxidation in hyperlipidemic patients. A study of plasma using HPLC-based thiobarbituric acid test Free Rad Res Commun 1993, 19: 51-57.
29. Steinberg D: Antioxidants in the prevention of human atherosclerosis Circulation 1992, 85: 2338-2343.
30. Zanchetti A: The antiatherogenic effects of antihypertensive drugs: Experimental and clinical evidence Clin Exp Hypertens [A] 1992, 14: 307-331.