Effect of leisure-time physical activity change on high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in adolescents and young adults

Annals of Medicine

Volumn 28, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 259-263

  Raitakari, Olli T ^a,d   Taimela, Simo ^a   Porkka, Kimmo V K ^b   Viikari, Jorma S A ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TURKU   (Finland)

^b Helsinki Research Institute for Sports and Exercise Medicine   (Finland)

^c UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI   (Finland)

^d TURKU UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Finland)

Author keywords

Adolescents; Cardiovascular risk factors; High density lipoprotein cholesterol; Leisure time physical activity; Prevention; Young adults

Indexed keywords

HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; INSULIN; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; CHILD; FEMALE; HUMAN; INSULIN BLOOD LEVEL; INSULIN SENSITIVITY; LEISURE; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK FACTOR; SCHOOL CHILD; SKINFOLD THICKNESS; SMOKING; TRIACYLGLYCEROL BLOOD LEVEL; WEIGHT REDUCTION;

EID: 0029941354     PISSN: 07853890     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/07853899609033128     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Gordon DJ, Probstfield JL, Garrison RJ, et al. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol and cardiovascular disease. Four prospective American studies. Circulation 1989; 79: 8-15.
2. NIH Consensus Development Panel on Triglyceride, High-density Lipoprotein, and Coronary Heart Disease. Triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein, and coronary heart disease. JAMA 1993; 269: 505-10.
3. Huttunen JK, Länsimies E, Voutilainen E, et al. Effect of moderate physical exercise on serum lipoproteins. A controlled clinical trial with special reference to serum high-density lipoproteins. Circulation 1979; 60: 1220-9.
4. Armstrong N, Simons-Morton B. Physical activity and blood lipids in adolescents. Pediatr Exerc Sci 1994; 6: 381-405.
5. Fripp RR, Hodgson JL, Kwiterovich PO, Werner JC, Schuler HG, Whitman V. Aerobic capacity, obesity and atherosclerotic risk factors in male adolescents. Pediatrics 1985; 75: 813-8.
6. DuRant RH, Baranowski T, Rhodes T, et al. Association among serum lipid and lipoprotein concentrations and physical activity, physical fitness, and body composition in young children. J Pediatr 1993; 123: 185-92.
7. Blair SN, Jacobs DR, Powell KE. Relationships between exercise or physical activity and other health behaviors. Public Health Rep 1985; 100: 172-80.
8. Hofman A, Walter JH. The association between physical fitness and cardiovascular disease risk factors in children in a five-year follow-up study. Int J Epidemiol 1989; 18: 830-5.
9. Åkerblom HK, Viikari J, Uhari M, et al. Atherosclerosis precursors in Finnish children and adolescents. I. General description of the cross-sectional study of 1980, and an account of the children's and families' state of health. Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl 1985; 318: 49-63.
10. Åkerblom HK, Uhari M, Pesonen E, et al. Cardiovascular risk in young Finns. Ann Med 1991; 23: 35-9.
11. Telama R, Viikari J, Välimäki, I et al. Atherosclerosis precursors in Finnish children and adolescents. X. Leisure-time physical activity. Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl 1985; 318: 169-80.
12. Ainsworth BE, Haskell WL, Leon AS, et al. Compendium of physical activities: classification of energy costs of human physical activities. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1993; 25: 71-80.
13. 2/dextran sulphate in its enzymatic measurement. Clin Chem 1978; 24: 931-7.
14. Viikari J, Åkerblom HK, Nikkari T, et al. Atherosclerosis precursors in Finnish children and adolescents. IV. Serum lipids in newborns, children and adolescents. Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl 1985; 318: 103-9.
15. Viikari J, Rönnemaa T, Seppänen A, et al. Serum lipids and lipoproteins in children, adolescents and young adults in 1980-1986. Ann Med 1991; 23: 53-9.
16. Herbert V, Lau KS, Gottlieb CW, Bleicher SJ. Coated charcoal immunoassay of insulin. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1965; 25: 1375-84.
17. SAS/STAT User's Guide, Release 6.03 ed. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc., 1988.
18. Haust MD. The genesis of atherosclerosis in pediatric age-group. Pediatr Pathol 1990; 10: 253-71.
19. Berenson GS, Wattigney WA, Tracy RE, et al. Atherosclerosis of the aorta and coronary arteries and cardiovascular risk factors in persons aged 6-30 years and studied at necropsy (The Bogalusa Heart Study). Am J Cardiol 1992; 70: 851-8.
20. Relationship of atherosclerosis in young men to serum lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations and smoking. A preliminary report from the Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth (PDAY) Research Group. JAMA 1990; 264: 3018-24.
21. Schwane JA, Cundiff DE. Relationships among cardiorespiratory fitness, regular physical activity and plasma lipids in young adults. Metabolism 1979; 28: 771-6.
22. Thornland WG, Gilliam TB. Comparison of serum lipids between habitually high and low active pre-adolescent males. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1981; 13: 316-21.
23. DuRant RH, Linder CW, Mahoney OM. Relationship between habitual physical activity and serum lipoprotein levels in white male adolescents. J Adolesc Health Care 1983; 4: 235-9.
24. Suter E, Hawes MR. Relationship of physical activity, body fat, diet, and blood lipid profile in youths 10-15 year. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1993; 25: 748-54.
25. Berg A, Frey I, Baumstark MW, Halle M, Keul J. Physical activity and lipoprotein disorders. Sports Med 1994; 17: 6-21.
26. Taylor PA, Ward A. Women, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and exercise. Arch Intern Med 1993; 153: 1178-84.
27. Marti B, Vartiainen E. Relation between leisure time exercise and cardiovascular risk factors among 15-year-olds in eastern Finland. J Epidemiol Community Health 1989; 43: 228-33.
28. Raitakari OT, Porkka KVK, Rasanen L, Viikari JSA. Relation of life-style with lipids, blood pressure and insulin in adolescents and young adults. The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. Atherosclerosis 1994; 111: 237-46.
29. Nikkilä EA, Taskinen M, Rehunen S, et al. Lipoprotein lipase activity in adipose tissue and skeletal muscle of runners: relation to serum lipoproteins. Metabolism 1978; 27: 1661-71.
30. Silverman DI, Pasternak RC. High-density lipoprotein subfractions. Am J Med 1993; 94: 636-45.
31. Dufaux B, Order U, Müller R, Hollmann W. Delayed effects of prolonged exercise on serum lipoproteins. Metabolism 1986; 35: 105-9.
32. Kuusi T, Nikkilä EA, Saarinen P, Varjo P, Laitinen LA. Plasma high density lipoproteins HDL2, HDL3 and post-heparin plasma lipases in relation to parameters of physical fitness. Atherosclerosis 1982; 41: 209-19.
33. Seip RL, Moulin P, Cocke T, et al. Exercise training decreases plasma cholesteryl ester transfer protein. Arterioscler Thromb 1993; 13: 1359-67.
34. Brown ML, Inazu A, Hesler CB, et al. Molecular basis of lipid transfer protein deficiency in a family with increased high-density lipoproteins. Nature 1989; 342: 448-51.
35. Tall AR. Plasma high density lipoproteins: metabolism and relationships to atheragenesis. J Clin Invest 1990; 86: 379-84.
36. Porkka KVK, Viikari JSA, Taimela S, Dabi M, Åkerblom HK. Tracking and predictiveness of serum lipid and lipoprotein measurements in childhood: a 12-year follow-up. The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. Am J Epidemiol 1994; 140: 1096-110.
37. Lauer RM, Clarke WR. Childhood risk factors for high adult blood pressure: The Muscatine Study. Pediatrics 1989; 84: 633-41.
38. Telama R, Laakso L, Yang X. Physical activity and sport participation of young Finns. Scand J Med Sci Sport 1994; 4: 65-74.