메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 123-131

Risks and benefits of aerosolized pentamidine and cotrimoxazole in primary prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in HIV-1-infected patients: A two-year Italian multicentric randomized controlled trial

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COTRIFAMOLE; PENTAMIDINE ISETHIONATE; SULFAMETHOXAZOLE; TRIMETHOPRIM;

EID: 0029939801     PISSN: 01634453     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0163-4453(96)91312-2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (18)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0023094780 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary complications of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: An update: report of the second National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute workshop
    • Murray JF, Garay SM, Hopewell PC, Mills J, Snider JL, Stover DE. Pulmonary complications of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: an update: report of the second National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute workshop. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987; 135: 504-509.
    • (1987) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.135 , pp. 504-509
    • Murray, J.F.1    Garay, S.M.2    Hopewell, P.C.3    Mills, J.4    Snider, J.L.5    Stover, D.E.6
  • 2
    • 0023555356 scopus 로고
    • Opportunistic diseases reported in AIDS patients: Frequencies, associations, and trends
    • Selik RM, Starcher ET, Curran JW. Opportunistic diseases reported in AIDS patients: frequencies, associations, and trends. AIDS 1987; 1: 175-182.
    • (1987) AIDS , vol.1 , pp. 175-182
    • Selik, R.M.1    Starcher, E.T.2    Curran, J.W.3
  • 3
    • 0024393557 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia for persons infected with HIV
    • Centers for Disease Control. Guidelines for prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia for persons infected with HIV. JAMA 1989; 262: 335-339.
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.262 , pp. 335-339
  • 4
    • 0021333717 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: A comparison between patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and patients with other immunodeficiencies
    • Kovacs JA, Hiemanz JW, Macher AM et al. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: a comparison between patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and patients with other immunodeficiencies. Ann Intern Med 1984; 100: 663-671.
    • (1984) Ann Intern Med , vol.100 , pp. 663-671
    • Kovacs, J.A.1    Hiemanz, J.W.2    Macher, A.M.3
  • 5
    • 0024443450 scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: An update
    • Kovacs JA, Masur H. Prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: an update. J Infect Dis 1989; 160: 882-886.
    • (1989) J Infect Dis , vol.160 , pp. 882-886
    • Kovacs, J.A.1    Masur, H.2
  • 6
    • 0027392656 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Public Health Service Task Force on antipneumocystis prophylaxis in patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection
    • Recommendations for prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia for persons infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus. U.S. Public Health Service Task Force on antipneumocystis prophylaxis in patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1993; 6: 46-55.
    • (1993) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.6 , pp. 46-55
  • 7
    • 0021220962 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary complications of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: Report of a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute workshop
    • Murray JF, Felton CP, Garay SM et al. Pulmonary complications of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: report of a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute workshop. N Engl J Med 1984; 310: 1682-1688.
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.310 , pp. 1682-1688
    • Murray, J.F.1    Felton, C.P.2    Garay, S.M.3
  • 8
    • 0023942535 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of infections associated with human immunodeficiency virus
    • Glatt AE, Chirgwin K, Landesman SH. Treatment of infections associated with human immunodeficiency virus. N Engl J Med 1988; 318: 1439-1448.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , pp. 1439-1448
    • Glatt, A.E.1    Chirgwin, K.2    Landesman, S.H.3
  • 9
    • 0024361219 scopus 로고
    • CD4 count as predictors of opportunistic pneumonias in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
    • Masur H, Ognibene FP, Yarchoan R et al. CD4 count as predictors of opportunistic pneumonias in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Ann Intern Med 1989; 111: 223-231.
    • (1989) Ann Intern Med , vol.111 , pp. 223-231
    • Masur, H.1    Ognibene, F.P.2    Yarchoan, R.3
  • 10
    • 0025100862 scopus 로고
    • The risk of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia among men infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Phair J, Muñoz A, Detels R et al. The risk of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia among men infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. N Engl J Med 1990; 322: 161-165.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 161-165
    • Phair, J.1    Muñoz, A.2    Detels, R.3
  • 11
    • 0025813354 scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of CD4 lymphocyte numbers for the development of opportunistic infections and malignancies in HIV-infected persons
    • Crowe SM, Carlin JB, Stewart KI, Lucas CR, Hoy JF. Predictive value of CD4 lymphocyte numbers for the development of opportunistic infections and malignancies in HIV-infected persons. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1991; 4: 770-776.
    • (1991) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.4 , pp. 770-776
    • Crowe, S.M.1    Carlin, J.B.2    Stewart, K.I.3    Lucas, C.R.4    Hoy, J.F.5
  • 12
    • 0025912401 scopus 로고
    • Effect of zidovudine and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia prophylaxis on progression of HIV-1 infection to AIDS
    • Graham NMH, Zeger SL, Park LP et al. Effect of zidovudine and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia prophylaxis on progression of HIV-1 infection to AIDS. Lancet 1991; 338: 265-269.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 265-269
    • Graham, N.M.H.1    Zeger, S.L.2    Park, L.P.3
  • 13
    • 0027141363 scopus 로고
    • Clinical manifestations of AIDS in the era of pneumocystis prophylaxis
    • Hoover DR, Saah AJ, Bacellar H et al. Clinical manifestations of AIDS in the era of pneumocystis prophylaxis. N Engl J Med 1993; 329: 1922-1926.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1922-1926
    • Hoover, D.R.1    Saah, A.J.2    Bacellar, H.3
  • 14
    • 0023268502 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of azydothymidine (AZT) in the treatment of patients with AIDS and AIDS-related complex: A double-blind placebo-controlled trial
    • Fischl MA, Richman DD, Grieco MH et al. The efficacy of azydothymidine (AZT) in the treatment of patients with AIDS and AIDS-related complex: a double-blind placebo-controlled trial. N Engl J Med 1987; 317: 185-191.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 185-191
    • Fischl, M.A.1    Richman, D.D.2    Grieco, M.H.3
  • 15
    • 0025314920 scopus 로고
    • The safety and efficacy of zidovudine (AZT) in the treatment of patients with mildly symptomatic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV) infection: A double-blind placebo-controlled trial
    • Fischl MA, Richman DD, Hansen N et al. The safety and efficacy of zidovudine (AZT) in the treatment of patients with mildly symptomatic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV) infection: a double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1990; 112: 727-737.
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.112 , pp. 727-737
    • Fischl, M.A.1    Richman, D.D.2    Hansen, N.3
  • 16
    • 0025109172 scopus 로고
    • Aerosolized pentamidine for prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: The San Francisco Community Prophylaxis Trial
    • Leoung GS, Feigal DW Jr., Montgomery AB et al. Aerosolized pentamidine for prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: the San Francisco Community Prophylaxis Trial. N Engl J Med 1990; 323: 769-775.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 769-775
    • Leoung, G.S.1    Feigal Jr., D.W.2    Montgomery, A.B.3
  • 17
    • 0027077785 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of aerosolized pentamidine or trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole as primary prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Schneider NME, Hoepelman AIM, Eeftinck Schattenkerk JKM et al. A controlled trial of aerosolized pentamidine or trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole as primary prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. N Engl J Med 1992; 327: 1836-1841.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 1836-1841
    • Schneider, N.M.E.1    Hoepelman, A.I.M.2    Eeftinck Schattenkerk, J.K.M.3
  • 18
    • 0027053320 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole or aerosolized pentamidine for secondary prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Hardy WD, Feinberg J, Finkelstein DM et al. A controlled trial of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole or aerosolized pentamidine for secondary prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. N Engl J Med 1992; 327: 1842-1848.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 1842-1848
    • Hardy, W.D.1    Feinberg, J.2    Finkelstein, D.M.3
  • 19
    • 0025762346 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of inhaled pentamidine for primary prevention of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • Hirschel B, Lazzarin A, Chopard P et al. A controlled trial of inhaled pentamidine for primary prevention of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. N Engl J Med 1991; 324: 1079-1083.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 1079-1083
    • Hirschel, B.1    Lazzarin, A.2    Chopard, P.3
  • 20
    • 85047694245 scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim chemoprophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in AIDS
    • Fischl MA, Dickinson GM, La Voie L. Safety and efficacy of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim chemoprophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in AIDS. JAMA 1988; 259: 1185-1189.
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.259 , pp. 1185-1189
    • Fischl, M.A.1    Dickinson, G.M.2    La Voie, L.3
  • 21
    • 0026034621 scopus 로고
    • Low-dose co-trimoxazole for prevention of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in human immunodeficiency virus disease
    • Ruskin J, LaRiviere M. Low-dose co-trimoxazole for prevention of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in human immunodeficiency virus disease. Lancet 1991; 337: 468-471.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 468-471
    • Ruskin, J.1    LaRiviere, M.2
  • 22
    • 0017786040 scopus 로고
    • Successful chemoprophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonitis
    • Hughes WT, Kuhn S, Chaudhary S et al. Successful chemoprophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonitis. N Engl J Med 1977; 297: 1419-1426.
    • (1977) N Engl J Med , vol.297 , pp. 1419-1426
    • Hughes, W.T.1    Kuhn, S.2    Chaudhary, S.3
  • 23
    • 0023258601 scopus 로고
    • Successful intermittent chemoprophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonitis
    • Hughes WT, Rivera GK, Schell MJ, Thornton D, Lott L. Successful intermittent chemoprophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonitis. N Engl J Med 1987; 316: 1627-1632.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 1627-1632
    • Hughes, W.T.1    Rivera, G.K.2    Schell, M.J.3    Thornton, D.4    Lott, L.5
  • 24
    • 0025763855 scopus 로고
    • Aerosol pentamidine prophylaxis following Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in AIDS patients: Results of a blinded dose-comparison study using an ultrasonic nebulizer
    • Murphy RL, Lavelle JP, Allan JD et al. Aerosol pentamidine prophylaxis following Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in AIDS patients: results of a blinded dose-comparison study using an ultrasonic nebulizer. Am J Med 1991; 90: 418-426.
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.90 , pp. 418-426
    • Murphy, R.L.1    Lavelle, J.P.2    Allan, J.D.3
  • 25
    • 0024353943 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia relapse by pentamidine aerosol in zidovudine-treated AIDS patients
    • Girard PM, Landman R, Gaudebout C et al. Prevention of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia relapse by pentamidine aerosol in zidovudine-treated AIDS patients. Lancet 1989; 1: 1348-1353.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1348-1353
    • Girard, P.M.1    Landman, R.2    Gaudebout, C.3
  • 26
    • 0025859929 scopus 로고
    • Aerosol pentamidine for secondary prophylaxis of AIDS-related Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: A randomized, placebo-controlled study
    • Montaner JSG, Lawson LM, Gervais A et al. Aerosol pentamidine for secondary prophylaxis of AIDS-related Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: a randomized, placebo-controlled study. Ann Intern Med 1991; 114: 948-953.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 948-953
    • Montaner, J.S.G.1    Lawson, L.M.2    Gervais, A.3
  • 27
    • 0024516324 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia by inhaled pentamidine
    • Golden JA, Chernoff D, Hollander H, Feigal D, Conte JE. Prevention of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia by inhaled pentamidine. Lancet 1989; 1: 654-657.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 654-657
    • Golden, J.A.1    Chernoff, D.2    Hollander, H.3    Feigal, D.4    Conte, J.E.5
  • 28
    • 0026531353 scopus 로고
    • Trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole appears more effective than aerosolized pentamidine as secondary prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with AIDS
    • Carr A, Tindall B, Penny R, Cooper D. Trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole appears more effective than aerosolized pentamidine as secondary prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with AIDS. AIDS 1992; 6: 165-171.
    • (1992) AIDS , vol.6 , pp. 165-171
    • Carr, A.1    Tindall, B.2    Penny, R.3    Cooper, D.4
  • 29
    • 0028920743 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of three antipneumocystis agents in patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Bozzette SA, Finkelstein DM, Spector SA et al. A randomized trial of three antipneumocystis agents in patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. N Engl J Med 1995; 332: 693-699.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 693-699
    • Bozzette, S.A.1    Finkelstein, D.M.2    Spector, S.A.3
  • 30
    • 0026738287 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of serum pentamidine concentration in the human
    • Vohringer HF, Arasteh K, Link H, Ehninger G, Hardtmann I. Determinants of serum pentamidine concentration in the human. Med Klin 1992; 87 (Suppl. 1): 24-29.
    • (1992) Med Klin , vol.87 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 24-29
    • Vohringer, H.F.1    Arasteh, K.2    Link, H.3    Ehninger, G.4    Hardtmann, I.5
  • 31
    • 0000482622 scopus 로고
    • Revision of the CDC surveillance case-definition for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Centers for Disease Control. Revision of the CDC surveillance case-definition for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. MMWR 1987; 36 (Suppl. 1S): 3S-15S.
    • (1987) MMWR , vol.36 , Issue.SUPPL. 1S
  • 32
    • 0020399170 scopus 로고
    • Tables of the numbers of patients required in clinical trials using the log-rank test
    • Freedman LS. Tables of the numbers of patients required in clinical trials using the log-rank test. Stat in Med 1982; 1: 121-129.
    • (1982) Stat in Med , vol.1 , pp. 121-129
    • Freedman, L.S.1
  • 33
    • 33845382806 scopus 로고
    • Non parametric estimation from incomplete observations
    • Kaplan EL, Meier P. Non parametric estimation from incomplete observations. J Am Stat Assoc 1958; 53: 457-481.
    • (1958) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.53 , pp. 457-481
    • Kaplan, E.L.1    Meier, P.2
  • 34
    • 0000336139 scopus 로고
    • Regression model and life tables
    • Cox DR. Regression model and life tables. JR Statis Soc [B] 1972; 34: 187-220.
    • (1972) JR Statis Soc [B] , vol.34 , pp. 187-220
    • Cox, D.R.1
  • 35
    • 0026722907 scopus 로고
    • Failure of low-dose dapsone-pyrimethamine in primary prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • Antinori A, Murri R, Tamburrini E, De Luca A, Ortona L. Failure of low-dose dapsone-pyrimethamine in primary prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Lancet 1992; 340: 788.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 788
    • Antinori, A.1    Murri, R.2    Tamburrini, E.3    De Luca, A.4    Ortona, L.5
  • 36
    • 0027478163 scopus 로고
    • Primary prophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: A randomized trial comparing cotrimoxazole, aerosolized pentamidine and dapsone plus pyrimethamine
    • Mallolas J, Zamora L, Gatell JM et al. Primary prophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: a randomized trial comparing cotrimoxazole, aerosolized pentamidine and dapsone plus pyrimethamine. AIDS 1993; 7: 59-64.
    • (1993) AIDS , vol.7 , pp. 59-64
    • Mallolas, J.1    Zamora, L.2    Gatell, J.M.3
  • 37
    • 0028345232 scopus 로고
    • Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole versus aerosolized pentamidine for primary prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: A prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial
    • May T, Beuscart C, Reynes J et al. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole versus aerosolized pentamidine for primary prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: a prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial. J AIDS 1994; 7: 457-462.
    • (1994) J AIDS , vol.7 , pp. 457-462
    • May, T.1    Beuscart, C.2    Reynes, J.3
  • 38
    • 0026691267 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and effects on pulmonary function tests of weekly 600 mg aerosol pentamidine as prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • Ong ELC, Dunbar EM, Mandal BK. Efficacy and effects on pulmonary function tests of weekly 600 mg aerosol pentamidine as prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Infection 1992; 20: 136-139.
    • (1992) Infection , vol.20 , pp. 136-139
    • Ong, E.L.C.1    Dunbar, E.M.2    Mandal, B.K.3
  • 39
    • 0027203521 scopus 로고
    • A randomized comparison of once-monthly or twice-monthly high-dose aerosolized pentamidine prophylaxis
    • Golden JA, Katz MH, Chernoff DN. Duncan SM, Conte JE Jr. A randomized comparison of once-monthly or twice-monthly high-dose aerosolized pentamidine prophylaxis. Chest 1993; 104: 743-750.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.104 , pp. 743-750
    • Golden, J.A.1    Katz, M.H.2    Chernoff, D.N.3    Duncan, S.M.4    Conte Jr., J.E.5
  • 40
    • 0029093364 scopus 로고
    • Better efficacy of twice-monthly than once-monthly aerosolized pentamidine for secondary prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: An Italian multicentric randomized controlled trial
    • in press
    • Rizzardi GP, Lazzarin A, Musicco M et al. Better efficacy of twice-monthly than once-monthly aerosolized pentamidine for secondary prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: an Italian multicentric randomized controlled trial. J Infection 1995, (in press).
    • (1995) J Infection
    • Rizzardi, G.P.1    Lazzarin, A.2    Musicco, M.3
  • 41
    • 0027509325 scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of monthly inhaled pentamidine as primary prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in HIV-infected patients
    • Pretet S, Salmon D, Rousseau F et al. Long-term results of monthly inhaled pentamidine as primary prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in HIV-infected patients. Am J Med 1993; 94: 35-40.
    • (1993) Am J Med , vol.94 , pp. 35-40
    • Pretet, S.1    Salmon, D.2    Rousseau, F.3
  • 42
    • 0027269783 scopus 로고
    • Dapsone-pyrimethamine compared with aerosolized pentamidine as primary prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and toxoplasmosis in HIV infection
    • Girard PM, Landman R, Gaudebout C et al. Dapsone-pyrimethamine compared with aerosolized pentamidine as primary prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and toxoplasmosis in HIV infection. N Engl J Med 1993; 328: 1514-1520.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 1514-1520
    • Girard, P.M.1    Landman, R.2    Gaudebout, C.3
  • 43
    • 10144237419 scopus 로고
    • Cotrimoxazole for primary prophylaxis of toxoplasma encephalitis in advanced HIV patients
    • Berlin, Germany, Abst. WS-B13-2
    • Tournerie C, Charreau I. Cotrimoxazole for primary prophylaxis of toxoplasma encephalitis in advanced HIV patients. IXth International Conference on AIDS. Berlin, Germany, 1993: Abst. WS-B13-2.
    • (1993) IXth International Conference on AIDS
    • Tournerie, C.1    Charreau, I.2
  • 44
    • 0025886120 scopus 로고
    • Use of low-dose trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole thrice weekly for primary and secondary prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients
    • Stein DS, Stevens RC, Terry D et al. Use of low-dose trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole thrice weekly for primary and secondary prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1991; 35: 1705-1709.
    • (1991) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.35 , pp. 1705-1709
    • Stein, D.S.1    Stevens, R.C.2    Terry, D.3
  • 45
    • 85030010306 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of efficacy and tolerability of four different drug regimens for primary and secondary prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in HIV-infected patients
    • Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Abst. PoB 3313
    • Narciso P, Alba L, Antonelli L et al. A comparison of efficacy and tolerability of four different drug regimens for primary and secondary prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in HIV-infected patients. VIIIth International Conference on AIDS. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1992: Abst. PoB 3313.
    • (1992) VIIIth International Conference on AIDS
    • Narciso, P.1    Alba, L.2    Antonelli, L.3
  • 47
    • 0025238899 scopus 로고
    • Zidovudine in asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus infection: A controlled trial in persons with fewer than 500 CD4-positive cells per cubic millimiter
    • Volberding PA, Lagakos SW, Coch MA et al. Zidovudine in asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus infection: a controlled trial in persons with fewer than 500 CD4-positive cells per cubic millimiter. N Engl J Med 1990; 322: 941-949.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 941-949
    • Volberding, P.A.1    Lagakos, S.W.2    Coch, M.A.3
  • 48
    • 0027085716 scopus 로고
    • A new drug (566C80) for the treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • Hughes WT. A new drug (566C80) for the treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Ann Intern Med 1992; 116: 953-954.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.116 , pp. 953-954
    • Hughes, W.T.1
  • 49
    • 0027288589 scopus 로고
    • Comparison to atovaquone (566C80) with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole to treat Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with AIDS
    • Hughes WT, Leoung G, Kramer F et al. Comparison to atovaquone (566C80) with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole to treat Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with AIDS. N Engl J Med 1993; 328: 1521-1527.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 1521-1527
    • Hughes, W.T.1    Leoung, G.2    Kramer, F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.