메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 78, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 105-111

Immunobiology of visceral leishmaniasis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CYTOKINE;

EID: 0029938982     PISSN: 00901229     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/clin.1996.0019     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (6)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0002536191 scopus 로고
    • Evolution, classification and geographical distribution
    • (W. Peters and R. Killick-Kendrick, Eds.), Academic Press, London
    • Lainson, R., and Shaw, J. J., Evolution, classification and geographical distribution. In "The Leishmaniases in Biology and Medicine" (W. Peters and R. Killick-Kendrick, Eds.), pp. 1-120, Academic Press, London, 1987.
    • (1987) The Leishmaniases in Biology and Medicine , pp. 1-120
    • Lainson, R.1    Shaw, J.J.2
  • 2
    • 0016373530 scopus 로고
    • The morphology and fine structure of the midgut and peritrophic membrane of the adult female, Phlebotomus longipes Parrot and Martin (Diptera: Psychodidae)
    • Gemetche, T., The morphology and fine structure of the midgut and peritrophic membrane of the adult female, Phlebotomus longipes Parrot and Martin (Diptera: Psychodidae). Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 68, 111-124, 1974.
    • (1974) Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. , vol.68 , pp. 111-124
    • Gemetche, T.1
  • 3
    • 0001183883 scopus 로고
    • Transmission of Indian kala-azar by the bite of Phlebotomus argentipes
    • Shortt, H. E., Smith, R. O. A., Swaminath, C. S., and Krishnan, K. V., Transmission of Indian kala-azar by the bite of Phlebotomus argentipes. Ind. J. Med. Res. 18, 1373-1375, 1931.
    • (1931) Ind. J. Med. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 1373-1375
    • Shortt, H.E.1    Smith, R.O.A.2    Swaminath, C.S.3    Krishnan, K.V.4
  • 4
    • 0021799064 scopus 로고
    • Development of infective stage of Leishmania promastigotes within phlebotomine sand flies
    • Sacks, D. L., and Perkins, P. V., Development of infective stage of Leishmania promastigotes within phlebotomine sand flies. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 34, 456-459, 1985.
    • (1985) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.34 , pp. 456-459
    • Sacks, D.L.1    Perkins, P.V.2
  • 5
    • 0021889262 scopus 로고
    • Identification of cell surface carbohydrate and antigenic changes between noninfective and infective developmental stages of Leishmania major promastigotes
    • Sacks, D. L., Hieny, S., and Sher, A., Identification of cell surface carbohydrate and antigenic changes between noninfective and infective developmental stages of Leishmania major promastigotes. J. Immunol. 135, 564-569, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Immunol. , vol.135 , pp. 564-569
    • Sacks, D.L.1    Hieny, S.2    Sher, A.3
  • 6
    • 0018703567 scopus 로고
    • Leishmania donovani: Promastigote-macrophage surface interactions in vitro
    • Chang, K. P., Leishmania donovani: Promastigote-macrophage surface interactions in vitro. Exp. Parasitol. 48, 175-189, 1979.
    • (1979) Exp. Parasitol. , vol.48 , pp. 175-189
    • Chang, K.P.1
  • 7
    • 0020616833 scopus 로고
    • Leishmania: Chemotactic responses of promastigotes and macrophages in vitro
    • Bray, R. S., Leishmania: Chemotactic responses of promastigotes and macrophages in vitro. J. Protozool. 30, 322-329, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Protozool. , vol.30 , pp. 322-329
    • Bray, R.S.1
  • 8
    • 45349110743 scopus 로고
    • Leishmania and the macrophage: A marriage of inconvenience
    • Russell, D. G., and Talamas-Rohana, P., Leishmania and the macrophage: A marriage of inconvenience. Immunol. Today 10, 328-336, 1989.
    • (1989) Immunol. Today , vol.10 , pp. 328-336
    • Russell, D.G.1    Talamas-Rohana, P.2
  • 9
    • 0028070394 scopus 로고
    • Time course and intensity of infection in vitro in the resident peritoneal macrophages of resistant and susceptible mice exposed to different doses of Leishmania donovani promastigotes
    • Eslami, Z., and Tanner, C. E., Time course and intensity of infection in vitro in the resident peritoneal macrophages of resistant and susceptible mice exposed to different doses of Leishmania donovani promastigotes. Int. J. Parasitol. 24, 743-747, 1994.
    • (1994) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.24 , pp. 743-747
    • Eslami, Z.1    Tanner, C.E.2
  • 10
    • 4243602280 scopus 로고
    • Leishmania and the macrophage
    • (W. Peters and R. Killick-Kendrick, Eds.), Academic Press, London
    • Bray, R. S., and Alexander, J., Leishmania and the macrophage. In "The Leishmaniae in Biology and Medicine" (W. Peters and R. Killick-Kendrick, Eds.), pp. 211-233, Academic Press, London, 1987.
    • (1987) The Leishmaniae in Biology and Medicine , pp. 211-233
    • Bray, R.S.1    Alexander, J.2
  • 11
    • 0017851048 scopus 로고
    • Leishmania donovani: Hamster macrophage interactions in vitro: Cell entry, intracellular survival and multiplication of amastigotes
    • Chang, K. P., and Dwyer, D. M., Leishmania donovani: Hamster macrophage interactions in vitro: Cell entry, intracellular survival and multiplication of amastigotes. J. Exp. Med. 147, 515-530, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Exp. Med. , vol.147 , pp. 515-530
    • Chang, K.P.1    Dwyer, D.M.2
  • 12
    • 0017762756 scopus 로고
    • The resistance of intracellular Leishmania parasites to digestion by lysosomal enzymes
    • Lewis, D. H., and Peters, W., The resistance of intracellular Leishmania parasites to digestion by lysosomal enzymes. Annu. Rev. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 71, 295-312, 1977.
    • (1977) Annu. Rev. Trop. Med. Parasitol. , vol.71 , pp. 295-312
    • Lewis, D.H.1    Peters, W.2
  • 13
    • 0024350240 scopus 로고
    • C-fos and TNF gene expression in Leishmania donovani-infected macrophages
    • Descoteaux, A., and Matlashewski, G., C-fos and TNF gene expression in Leishmania donovani-infected macrophages. Mol. Cell. Biol. 9, 5223-5227, 1989.
    • (1989) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 5223-5227
    • Descoteaux, A.1    Matlashewski, G.2
  • 14
    • 0028294578 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular infection by Leishmania donovani inhibits macrophage apoptosis
    • Moore, K. J., and Matlashewski, G., Intracellular infection by Leishmania donovani inhibits macrophage apoptosis. J. Immunol. 152, 2930-2937, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Immunol. , vol.152 , pp. 2930-2937
    • Moore, K.J.1    Matlashewski, G.2
  • 16
    • 0003618212 scopus 로고
    • Old world cutaneous leishmaniasis
    • (W. Peters and R. Killick-Kendrick, Eds.), Academic Press, London
    • Griffiths, W. A. D., Old world cutaneous leishmaniasis. In "The Leishmaniases in Biology and Medicine" (W. Peters and R. Killick-Kendrick, Eds.), pp. 618-636, Academic Press, London, 1987.
    • (1987) The Leishmaniases in Biology and Medicine , pp. 618-636
    • Griffiths, W.A.D.1
  • 17
    • 0001024972 scopus 로고
    • East-African kala-azar with special reference to the pathology, prophylaxis and treatment
    • Manson-Bahr, P. E. C., East-African kala-azar with special reference to the pathology, prophylaxis and treatment. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 53, 123-137, 1959.
    • (1959) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.53 , pp. 123-137
    • Manson-Bahr, P.E.C.1
  • 18
    • 0001903838 scopus 로고
    • Visceral leishmaniasis and postkala-azar dermal leishmaniasis
    • (W. Peters and R. Killick-Kendrick, Eds.), Academic Press, London
    • Rees, P. H., and Karger, P. A., Visceral leishmaniasis and postkala-azar dermal leishmaniasis. In "The Leishmaniases in Biology and Medicine" (W. Peters and R. Killick-Kendrick, Eds.), pp. 583-615, Academic Press, London, 1987.
    • (1987) The Leishmaniases in Biology and Medicine , pp. 583-615
    • Rees, P.H.1    Karger, P.A.2
  • 19
    • 0017720537 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of Leishmania populations within the host. I. The variable course of Leishmania donovani infection in mice
    • Bradley, D. J., and Kirkley, J., Regulation of Leishmania populations within the host. I. The variable course of Leishmania donovani infection in mice. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 30, 119-129, 1977.
    • (1977) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.30 , pp. 119-129
    • Bradley, D.J.1    Kirkley, J.2
  • 20
    • 0027262167 scopus 로고
    • Natural resistance to infection with intracellular parasites: Isolation of a candidate for
    • Vidai, S. M., Malo, D., Vogan, K., Skamene, E., Olivier, M., Jothy, S., and Gros, P., Natural resistance to infection with intracellular parasites: Isolation of a candidate for Beg. Cell 73, 469-485, 1993.
    • (1993) Beg. Cell , vol.73 , pp. 469-485
    • Vidai, S.M.1    Malo, D.2    Vogan, K.3    Skamene, E.4    Olivier, M.5    Jothy, S.6    Gros, P.7
  • 21
  • 22
    • 0019301138 scopus 로고
    • Immunological regulation of experimental cutaneous leishmaniasis. I. Immunogenetic aspects of susceptibility to Leishmania tropica in mice
    • Howard, J. G., Hale, C., and Chan-Liew, W. L., Immunological regulation of experimental cutaneous leishmaniasis. I. Immunogenetic aspects of susceptibility to Leishmania tropica in mice. Parasite Immunol. 2, 303-314, 1980.
    • (1980) Parasite Immunol. , vol.2 , pp. 303-314
    • Howard, J.G.1    Hale, C.2    Chan-Liew, W.L.3
  • 23
    • 0002828094 scopus 로고
    • Leishmaniasis: Immunity, immunopathology and immunodiagnosis
    • (S. Cohen and K. S. Warren, Eds.), Blackwell, London
    • Mauel, J., and Behin, R., Leishmaniasis: Immunity, immunopathology and immunodiagnosis. In "Immunology of Parasite Infections" (S. Cohen and K. S. Warren, Eds.), pp. 299-325, Blackwell, London, 1982.
    • (1982) Immunology of Parasite Infections , pp. 299-325
    • Mauel, J.1    Behin, R.2
  • 24
    • 0020514042 scopus 로고
    • Leishmania donovani infection in heterozygous and recombinant H-2 haplotype mice
    • Blackwell, J. M., Leishmania donovani infection in heterozygous and recombinant H-2 haplotype mice. Immunogenetics 18, 101-109, 1983.
    • (1983) Immunogenetics , vol.18 , pp. 101-109
    • Blackwell, J.M.1
  • 25
    • 0021288683 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the natural resistance gene Lsh in resident liver macrophages
    • Crocker, P. R., Blackwell, J. M., and Bradley, D. J., Expression of the natural resistance gene Lsh in resident liver macrophages. Infect. Immun. 43, 1033-1040, 1984.
    • (1984) Infect. Immun. , vol.43 , pp. 1033-1040
    • Crocker, P.R.1    Blackwell, J.M.2    Bradley, D.J.3
  • 26
    • 0023122832 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibilities of macrophage populations to infection in vitro by Leishmania donovani
    • Olivier, M., and Tanner, C. E., Susceptibilities of macrophage populations to infection in vitro by Leishmania donovani. Infect. Immun. 55, 467-469, 1987.
    • (1987) Infect. Immun. , vol.55 , pp. 467-469
    • Olivier, M.1    Tanner, C.E.2
  • 27
    • 0024375392 scopus 로고
    • Killing of Leishmania donovani by activated liver macrophages from resistant and susceptible strains of mice
    • Olivier, M., Bertrand, S., and Tanner, C. E., Killing of Leishmania donovani by activated liver macrophages from resistant and susceptible strains of mice. Int. J. Parasitol. 19, 377-383, 1989.
    • (1989) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.19 , pp. 377-383
    • Olivier, M.1    Bertrand, S.2    Tanner, C.E.3
  • 28
    • 0026056142 scopus 로고
    • H2 responses in a murine model of cutaneous leishmaniasis
    • H2 responses in a murine model of cutaneous leishmaniasis. J. Immunol. 147, 3149-3155, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Immunol. , vol.147 , pp. 3149-3155
    • Scott, P.1
  • 29
    • 0027488625 scopus 로고
    • Helper T cells without CD4: Control of leishmaniasis in CD-4 deficient mice
    • Locksley, R. M., Reiner, S. L., Hatam, F., Littman, D. R., and Kileen, N., Helper T cells without CD4: Control of leishmaniasis in CD-4 deficient mice. Science 261, 1448-1451, 1993.
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , pp. 1448-1451
    • Locksley, R.M.1    Reiner, S.L.2    Hatam, F.3    Littman, D.R.4    Kileen, N.5
  • 30
    • 0025752328 scopus 로고
    • H2-derived cytokines does not determine the genetically-controlled or vaccine-induced rate of cure in murine visceral leishmaniasis
    • H2-derived cytokines does not determine the genetically-controlled or vaccine-induced rate of cure in murine visceral leishmaniasis. J. Immunol. 146, 2763-2770, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Immunol. , vol.146 , pp. 2763-2770
    • Kaye, P.M.1    Curry, A.J.2    Blackwell, J.M.3
  • 31
    • 0003528088 scopus 로고
    • Immunity: Clinical and experimental
    • (W. Peters and R. Killick-Kendrick, Eds.), Academic Press, London
    • Mauel, J., and Behin, R., Immunity: Clinical and experimental. In "The Leishmaniases in Biology and Medicine" (W. Peters and R. Killick-Kendrick, Eds.), pp. 731-791, Academic Press, London, 1987.
    • (1987) The Leishmaniases in Biology and Medicine , pp. 731-791
    • Mauel, J.1    Behin, R.2
  • 32
    • 76549151456 scopus 로고
    • Leishmania
    • (B. Dawes, Ed.), Academic Press, New York
    • Adler, S., Leishmania. In "Advances in Parasitology" (B. Dawes, Ed.), Vol. 2, pp. 35-96, Academic Press, New York, 1964.
    • (1964) Advances in Parasitology , vol.2 , pp. 35-96
    • Adler, S.1
  • 33
    • 0002849010 scopus 로고
    • Leishmaniasis
    • (K. S. Warren and A. A. F. Mahmoud, Eds.), McGraw-Hill, New York
    • Neva, F., and Sacks, D. L., Leishmaniasis. In "Tropical and Geographical Medicine" (K. S. Warren and A. A. F. Mahmoud, Eds.), pp. 296-308, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1980.
    • (1980) Tropical and Geographical Medicine , pp. 296-308
    • Neva, F.1    Sacks, D.L.2
  • 35
    • 0016606178 scopus 로고
    • A direct agglutination test for leishmaniasis
    • Allain, D. S., and Kagan, I. G., A direct agglutination test for leishmaniasis. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 24, 232-236, 1975.
    • (1975) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.24 , pp. 232-236
    • Allain, D.S.1    Kagan, I.G.2
  • 36
    • 0023515251 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Leishmania donovani soluble antigen and antibody in the urine in visceral leishmaniasis patients
    • Kohanteb, J., Ardehali, S. M., and Rezai, H. R., Detection of Leishmania donovani soluble antigen and antibody in the urine in visceral leishmaniasis patients. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 81, 578-580, 1987.
    • (1987) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.81 , pp. 578-580
    • Kohanteb, J.1    Ardehali, S.M.2    Rezai, H.R.3
  • 37
    • 0001473093 scopus 로고
    • Immunity to Leishmania mexicana following spontaneous recovery from oriental sore
    • Adler, S., and Gunders, A. E., Immunity to Leishmania mexicana following spontaneous recovery from oriental sore. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 58, 274-277, 1964.
    • (1964) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.58 , pp. 274-277
    • Adler, S.1    Gunders, A.E.2
  • 38
    • 0022481293 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage type 3 complement receptors mediate serum-independent binding of Leishmania donovani
    • Wozencraft, A. O., Sayers, G., and Blackwell, J. M., Macrophage type 3 complement receptors mediate serum-independent binding of Leishmania donovani. J. Expt. Med. 164, 1332-1337, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Expt. Med. , vol.164 , pp. 1332-1337
    • Wozencraft, A.O.1    Sayers, G.2    Blackwell, J.M.3
  • 39
    • 0021845683 scopus 로고
    • Leishmania amastigotes: Resistance to complement-mediated lysis is not due to the failure to fix C3
    • Mosser, D. M., Wedgwood, J. F., and Edelson, P. J., Leishmania amastigotes: Resistance to complement-mediated lysis is not due to the failure to fix C3. J. Immunol. 134, 4128-4131, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Immunol. , vol.134 , pp. 4128-4131
    • Mosser, D.M.1    Wedgwood, J.F.2    Edelson, P.J.3
  • 41
    • 0003671179 scopus 로고
    • Blackwell, Cambridge
    • Klein, J., "Immunology," Blackwell, Cambridge, 1990.
    • (1990) Immunology
    • Klein, J.1
  • 42
    • 0023151617 scopus 로고
    • Parasite accessory cell interactions in murine leishmaniasis.II. Leishmania donovani suppresses macrophage expression of class I and class II major histocompatibility gene products
    • Reiner, N. R., Ng, W., and McMaster, W. R., Parasite accessory cell interactions in murine leishmaniasis.II. Leishmania donovani suppresses macrophage expression of class I and class II major histocompatibility gene products. J. Immunol. 138, 1926-1932, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Immunol. , vol.138 , pp. 1926-1932
    • Reiner, N.R.1    Ng, W.2    McMaster, W.R.3
  • 43
    • 0023106876 scopus 로고
    • Parasite accessory cell interactions in murine leishmaniasis. I. Evasion and stimulus dependent suppression of the macrophage Interleukin 1 response
    • Reiner, N. R., Parasite accessory cell interactions in murine leishmaniasis. I. Evasion and stimulus dependent suppression of the macrophage Interleukin 1 response. J. Immunol. 138, 1919-1925, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Immunol. , vol.138 , pp. 1919-1925
    • Reiner, N.R.1
  • 44
    • 0026586443 scopus 로고
    • Selective inability of spleen antigen presenting cells from Leishmania donovani infected hamsters to mediate T cell proliferation to parasite antigens
    • Rodriguez, V. Jr., Santana da Silva, J., and Campos-Neto, A., Selective inability of spleen antigen presenting cells from Leishmania donovani infected hamsters to mediate T cell proliferation to parasite antigens. Parasite Immunol. 14, 49-58, 1992.
    • (1992) Parasite Immunol. , vol.14 , pp. 49-58
    • Rodriguez Jr., V.1    Santana Da Silva, J.2    Campos-Neto, A.3
  • 45
    • 0020544527 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-2 deficiency in murine leishmaniasis donovani and its relationship to depressed spleen cell response to phytohemagglutinin
    • Reiner, N. R., and Finke, J. H., Interleukin-2 deficiency in murine leishmaniasis donovani and its relationship to depressed spleen cell response to phytohemagglutinin. J. Immunol. 131, 1487-1491, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Immunol. , vol.131 , pp. 1487-1491
    • Reiner, N.R.1    Finke, J.H.2
  • 46
    • 0022369062 scopus 로고
    • Absence of gamma interferon and interleukin II production during active visceral leishmaniasis
    • Carvalho, E. M., Badaro, B., Reed, S. G., Jones, T. C., and Johnson, W. D., Absence of gamma interferon and interleukin II production during active visceral leishmaniasis. J. Clin. Invest. 76, 2066-2069, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.76 , pp. 2066-2069
    • Carvalho, E.M.1    Badaro, B.2    Reed, S.G.3    Jones, T.C.4    Johnson, W.D.5
  • 47
    • 0024500642 scopus 로고
    • The effect of Cyclosporin A in murine visceral leishmaniasis
    • Olivier, M., and Tanner, C. E., The effect of Cyclosporin A in murine visceral leishmaniasis. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 40, 32-38, 1989.
    • (1989) Trop. Med. Parasitol. , vol.40 , pp. 32-38
    • Olivier, M.1    Tanner, C.E.2
  • 48
    • 0019442454 scopus 로고
    • Cell mediated immunity in American visceral leishmaniasis: Reversible immunosuppression during acute infection
    • Carvalho, E. M., Teixeira, R. S., and Johnson, W. D., Cell mediated immunity in American visceral leishmaniasis: Reversible immunosuppression during acute infection. Infect. Immun. 33, 498-502, 1981.
    • (1981) Infect. Immun. , vol.33 , pp. 498-502
    • Carvalho, E.M.1    Teixeira, R.S.2    Johnson, W.D.3
  • 49
    • 0020019008 scopus 로고
    • Circulating factor from kala azar patients suppresses in vitro antileishmanial T cell proliferation
    • Wyler, D. J., Circulating factor from kala azar patients suppresses in vitro antileishmanial T cell proliferation. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 76, 304-306, 1982.
    • (1982) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.76 , pp. 304-306
    • Wyler, D.J.1
  • 50
  • 51
    • 0022472068 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of lymphocyte proliferation responses by sera from patients with American visceral leishmaniasis
    • Barrai, A., Carvalho, E. M., Badaro, R., and Barral-Neto, M., Suppression of lymphocyte proliferation responses by sera from patients with American visceral leishmaniasis. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 35, 735-742, 1986.
    • (1986) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.35 , pp. 735-742
    • Barrai, A.1    Carvalho, E.M.2    Badaro, R.3    Barral-Neto, M.4
  • 52
    • 0025064477 scopus 로고
    • A soluble factor produced by inoculation of human monocytes with Leishmania donovani promastigotes suppresses IFN-γ-dependent monocyte activation
    • Engelhorn, S., Bruckner, A., and Remold, H. G., A soluble factor produced by inoculation of human monocytes with Leishmania donovani promastigotes suppresses IFN-γ-dependent monocyte activation. J. Immunol. 145, 2662-2668, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Immunol. , vol.145 , pp. 2662-2668
    • Engelhorn, S.1    Bruckner, A.2    Remold, H.G.3
  • 53
    • 0021360494 scopus 로고
    • Immunoregulation of genetically acquired responses to Leishmania donovani infection in mice: Demonstration and characterization of suppressor cells in non-cure mice
    • Blackwell, J. M., and Ulczak, O. M., Immunoregulation of genetically acquired responses to Leishmania donovani infection in mice: Demonstration and characterization of suppressor cells in non-cure mice. Infect. Immun. 44, 97-102, 1984.
    • (1984) Infect. Immun. , vol.44 , pp. 97-102
    • Blackwell, J.M.1    Ulczak, O.M.2
  • 54
    • 0021919728 scopus 로고
    • Visceral leishmaniasis in congenic mice of resistant and susceptible phenotype: Immunosuppression by adherent spleen cells
    • Nickol, A. D., and Bonventre, P. F., Visceral leishmaniasis in congenic mice of resistant and susceptible phenotype: Immunosuppression by adherent spleen cells. Infect. Immun. 50, 160-168, 1985.
    • (1985) Infect. Immun. , vol.50 , pp. 160-168
    • Nickol, A.D.1    Bonventre, P.F.2
  • 55
    • 0020543155 scopus 로고
    • Differential survival of Leishmania donovani amastigotes in human monocytes
    • Pearson, R. D., Marcus, J. L., Roberts, D., and Donowitz, G. R., Differential survival of Leishmania donovani amastigotes in human monocytes. J. Immunol. 131, 1994-1999, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Immunol. , vol.131 , pp. 1994-1999
    • Pearson, R.D.1    Marcus, J.L.2    Roberts, D.3    Donowitz, G.R.4
  • 56
    • 0021885838 scopus 로고
    • Murine Kupffer cells: Mononuclear phagocytes defficient in the generation of reactive oxygen intermediates
    • Lepay, D. A., Nathan, C. F., Steinman, R. M., Murray, H. W., and Cohn, Z. A., Murine Kupffer cells: Mononuclear phagocytes defficient in the generation of reactive oxygen intermediates. J. Exp. Med. 151, 1079-1096, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Exp. Med. , vol.151 , pp. 1079-1096
    • Lepay, D.A.1    Nathan, C.F.2    Steinman, R.M.3    Murray, H.W.4    Cohn, Z.A.5
  • 57
    • 0025940127 scopus 로고
    • Role of inorganic nitrogen oxides and tumor necrosis factor alpha in killing Leishmania donovani amastigotes in gamma-interferon-lipopolysaccharide-activated macrophages
    • Roach, T. I. A., Kiderlen, A. F., and Blackwell, J. M., Role of inorganic nitrogen oxides and tumor necrosis factor alpha in killing Leishmania donovani amastigotes in gamma-interferon-lipopolysaccharide-activated macrophages. Infect. Immun. 59, 3935-3944, 1991.
    • (1991) Infect. Immun. , vol.59 , pp. 3935-3944
    • Roach, T.I.A.1    Kiderlen, A.F.2    Blackwell, J.M.3
  • 58
    • 0026572993 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of N-formyl-methyonyl-leucyl-phenylalanine-induced stimulus-response coupling in monocytes infected with leishmania: Evidence for a defect in agonist-induced calcium release
    • Olivier, M., Baimbridge, K. G., and Reiner, N. R., Inhibition of N-formyl-methyonyl-leucyl-phenylalanine-induced stimulus-response coupling in monocytes infected with leishmania: Evidence for a defect in agonist-induced calcium release. J. Immunol. 148, 1188-1196, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Immunol. , vol.148 , pp. 1188-1196
    • Olivier, M.1    Baimbridge, K.G.2    Reiner, N.R.3
  • 59
    • 0026693720 scopus 로고
    • Defective stimulus-response coupling in human monocytes infected with Leishmania donovani is associated with altered activation of protein kinase C
    • Olivier, M., Brownsey, R. W., and Reiner, N. R., Defective stimulus-response coupling in human monocytes infected with Leishmania donovani is associated with altered activation of protein kinase C. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89, 7841-7845, 1992.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 7841-7845
    • Olivier, M.1    Brownsey, R.W.2    Reiner, N.R.3
  • 60
    • 85030190175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • +2 by protozoan parasites
    • in press
    • +2 by protozoan parasites. Parasitol. Today, in press, 1996.
    • (1996) Parasitol. Today
    • Olivier, M.1
  • 61
    • 0029143720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • +2 of the host cell on the capacity of Trypanosoma cruzi to invade and multiply intracellularly
    • +2 of the host cell on the capacity of Trypanosoma cruzi to invade and multiply intracellularly. J. Parasitol. 81, 597-602, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Parasitol. , vol.81 , pp. 597-602
    • Schettino, P.M.S.1    Majumder, S.2    Kierszenbaum, F.3
  • 62
    • 0021928078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of mouse peritoneal macrophages in vitro and in vivo by interferon-γ
    • Murray, H. W., Spitalny, G. L., and Nathan, C. F., Activation of mouse peritoneal macrophages in vitro and in vivo by interferon-γ. J. Immunol. 134, 1619-1622.
    • J. Immunol. , vol.134 , pp. 1619-1622
    • Murray, H.W.1    Spitalny, G.L.2    Nathan, C.F.3
  • 63
    • 0029133550 scopus 로고
    • Immunotherapy with IL-2-stimulated splenocytes reduces in vitro the level of Leishmania donovani infection in peritoneal macrophages
    • Eslami, Z., Olivier, M., and Tanner, C. E., Immunotherapy with IL-2-stimulated splenocytes reduces in vitro the level of Leishmania donovani infection in peritoneal macrophages. Int. J. Parasitol. 25, 975-981, 1995.
    • (1995) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.25 , pp. 975-981
    • Eslami, Z.1    Olivier, M.2    Tanner, C.E.3
  • 64
    • 0029869836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-2-stimulated splenocytes reduce infections by Leishmania donovani in vivo
    • in press
    • Olivier, M., Eslami, Z., and Tanner, C. E., IL-2-stimulated splenocytes reduce infections by Leishmania donovani in vivo. J. Parasitol. 82, in press, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Parasitol. , vol.82
    • Olivier, M.1    Eslami, Z.2    Tanner, C.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.