메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 775-783

The role of calcium in the regulation of apoptosis

Author keywords

BCL 2; Endonuclease; Oxidative stress

Indexed keywords

CERAMIDE; ENDONUCLEASE; PROTEIN GLUTAMINE GAMMA GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE; PROTEINASE;

EID: 0029938521     PISSN: 07415400     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jlb.59.6.775     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (226)

References (125)
  • 1
    • 0028943734 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis in the pathogenesis and treatment of disease
    • Thompson, C. B. (1995) Apoptosis in the pathogenesis and treatment of disease. Science 267, 1456-1462.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 1456-1462
    • Thompson, C.B.1
  • 2
    • 0019225636 scopus 로고
    • Cell death: The significance of apoptosiss
    • Wyllie, A. H., Kerr, J. F. R., Currie, A. R. (1980) Cell death: The significance of apoptosiss. Int. Rev. Cytol. 68, 251-305.
    • (1980) Int. Rev. Cytol. , vol.68 , pp. 251-305
    • Wyllie, A.H.1    Kerr, J.F.R.2    Currie, A.R.3
  • 3
    • 43949172708 scopus 로고
    • Phagocytic recognition of cells undergoing apoptosis
    • Savill, J. Fadok, V., Henson, P., Haslett, C. (1993) Phagocytic recognition of cells undergoing apoptosis. Immunol. Today 14, 131-136.
    • (1993) Immunol. Today , vol.14 , pp. 131-136
    • Savill, J.1    Fadok, V.2    Henson, P.3    Haslett, C.4
  • 4
    • 0027217084 scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic death in epithelial cells: Cleavage of DNA to 300 and/or 50 kb fragments prior to or in the absence of internucleosomal fragmentation
    • Oberhammer, F., Wilson, P. R., Sikorska, M. (1993) Apoptotic death in epithelial cells: Cleavage of DNA to 300 and/or 50 kb fragments prior to or in the absence of internucleosomal fragmentation. EMBO J. 12, 3679-3684.
    • (1993) EMBO J. , vol.12 , pp. 3679-3684
    • Oberhammer, F.1    Wilson, P.R.2    Sikorska, M.3
  • 5
    • 0025317569 scopus 로고
    • Periodicity of DNA folding in higher order chromatin structures
    • Filipski, J., Leblanc, J., Youdale, T., Sikorska, M., Walker, P. R. (1990) Periodicity of DNA folding in higher order chromatin structures. EMBO J. 9, 1319-1327.
    • (1990) EMBO J. , vol.9 , pp. 1319-1327
    • Filipski, J.1    Leblanc, J.2    Youdale, T.3    Sikorska, M.4    Walker, P.R.5
  • 6
    • 0027479655 scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone-induced apoptosis involves cleavage of DNA to large fragments prior to internucleosomal fragmentation
    • Brown, D. G., Sun, X. M., Cohen, C. M. (1993) Dexamethasone-induced apoptosis involves cleavage of DNA to large fragments prior to internucleosomal fragmentation. J. Biol. Chem. 268, 3037-3039.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 3037-3039
    • Brown, D.G.1    Sun, X.M.2    Cohen, C.M.3
  • 7
    • 0018830636 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-induced thymocyte apoptosis is associated with endogenous endonuclease activation
    • Wyllie, A. M. (1980) Glucocorticoid-induced thymocyte apoptosis is associated with endogenous endonuclease activation. Nature 284, 555-556.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.284 , pp. 555-556
    • Wyllie, A.M.1
  • 8
    • 0028175797 scopus 로고
    • 2+ dependent cleavage of DNA into kilobase pair fragments is responsible for the initial degradation of DNA in apoptosis
    • 2+ dependent cleavage of DNA into kilobase pair fragments is responsible for the initial degradation of DNA in apoptosis. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 14857-14860.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 14857-14860
    • Sun, X.M.1    Cohen, C.M.2
  • 10
    • 0028990125 scopus 로고
    • Yama/CPP32b, a mammalian homolog of ced-3, is a crmA-inhibitable protease that cleaves the death substrate poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase
    • Tewari, M., Quan, L. T., O'Rourke, K., Desnoyers, S., Salvesen, G. S., Dixit, V. M. (1995) Yama/CPP32b, a mammalian homolog of ced-3, is a crmA-inhibitable protease that cleaves the death substrate poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase. Cell 81, 801-809.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.81 , pp. 801-809
    • Tewari, M.1    Quan, L.T.2    O'Rourke, K.3    Desnoyers, S.4    Salvesen, G.S.5    Dixit, V.M.6
  • 11
    • 0029125701 scopus 로고
    • Protease activation during apoptosis: Death by a thousand cuts?
    • Martin, S. J., Green, D. R. (1995) Protease activation during apoptosis: Death by a thousand cuts? Cell 82, 349-352.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.82 , pp. 349-352
    • Martin, S.J.1    Green, D.R.2
  • 12
    • 0027990778 scopus 로고
    • Induction of apoptosis by the mouse Nedd2 gene, which encodes a protein similar to the product of Caenorhabditis elegans cell death gene ced-3 and the mammalian IL-1β-converting enzyme
    • Kumar, S., Kinoshita, M., Noda, M., Copeland, N. G., Jenkins, N. A. (1994) Induction of apoptosis by the mouse Nedd2 gene, which encodes a protein similar to the product of Caenorhabditis elegans cell death gene ced-3 and the mammalian IL-1β-converting enzyme. Genes Dev. 8, 1613-1626.
    • (1994) Genes Dev. , vol.8 , pp. 1613-1626
    • Kumar, S.1    Kinoshita, M.2    Noda, M.3    Copeland, N.G.4    Jenkins, N.A.5
  • 13
    • 0027973061 scopus 로고
    • CPP32, a novel human apoptotic protein with homology to Caenorhabditis elegans cell death protein ced-3 and mammalian interleukin-1β-converting enzyme
    • Fernandes-Alnemri, T., Litwack, G., Alnemri, E. S. (1994) CPP32, a novel human apoptotic protein with homology to Caenorhabditis elegans cell death protein ced-3 and mammalian interleukin-1β-converting enzyme. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 30761-30764.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 30761-30764
    • Fernandes-Alnemri, T.1    Litwack, G.2    Alnemri, E.S.3
  • 14
    • 0029025549 scopus 로고
    • Mch2, a new member of the apoptotic Ced-3/Ice cysteine protease gene family
    • Fernandes-Alnemri, T., Litwack, G., Alnemri, E. S. (1995) Mch2, a new member of the apoptotic Ced-3/Ice cysteine protease gene family. Cancer Res. 55, 2737-2742.
    • (1995) Cancer Res. , vol.55 , pp. 2737-2742
    • Fernandes-Alnemri, T.1    Litwack, G.2    Alnemri, E.S.3
  • 15
    • 0027525104 scopus 로고
    • The C. elegans cell death gene ced-3 encodes a protein similar to mammalian interleukin-1β-converting enzyme
    • Yuan, J., Shaham, S., Ledoux, S., Ellis, H. M., Horvitz, H. R. (1993) The C. elegans cell death gene ced-3 encodes a protein similar to mammalian interleukin-1β-converting enzyme. Cell 75, 641-652.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 641-652
    • Yuan, J.1    Shaham, S.2    Ledoux, S.3    Ellis, H.M.4    Horvitz, H.R.5
  • 16
    • 0028168593 scopus 로고
    • Ich-I, an ICE/ced-3-related gene, encodes both positive and negative regulators of programmed cell death
    • Wang, L., Miura, M., Bergeron, L., Zhu, H., Yuan, J. (1994) Ich-I, an ICE/ced-3-related gene, encodes both positive and negative regulators of programmed cell death. Cell 78, 739-750.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.78 , pp. 739-750
    • Wang, L.1    Miura, M.2    Bergeron, L.3    Zhu, H.4    Yuan, J.5
  • 18
    • 0027255417 scopus 로고
    • Specific proteolytic cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase: An early marker of chemotherapy-induced apoptosis
    • Kaufmann, S. H., Desnoyers, S., Ottaviano, Y., Davidson, N. E., Poirier, G. G. (1993) Specific proteolytic cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase: An early marker of chemotherapy-induced apoptosis. Cancer Res. 53, 3976-3985.
    • (1993) Cancer Res. , vol.53 , pp. 3976-3985
    • Kaufmann, S.H.1    Desnoyers, S.2    Ottaviano, Y.3    Davidson, N.E.4    Poirier, G.G.5
  • 19
    • 0027437541 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear events of apoptosis in vitro in cell-free mitotic extracts: A model system for analysis of the active phase of apoptosis
    • Lazebnik, Y. A., Cole, S., Cooke, C. A., Nelson, W. G., Earnshaw, W. C. (1993) Nuclear events of apoptosis in vitro in cell-free mitotic extracts: A model system for analysis of the active phase of apoptosis. J. Cell Biol. 123, 7-22.
    • (1993) J. Cell Biol. , vol.123 , pp. 7-22
    • Lazebnik, Y.A.1    Cole, S.2    Cooke, C.A.3    Nelson, W.G.4    Earnshaw, W.C.5
  • 20
    • 0029056059 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the Caenorhabditis elegans cell-death protease CED-3 by a CED-3 cleavage site in baculovirus p53 protein
    • Xue, D., Horvitz, H. R. (1995) Inhibition of the Caenorhabditis elegans cell-death protease CED-3 by a CED-3 cleavage site in baculovirus p53 protein. Nature 377, 248-251.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 248-251
    • Xue, D.1    Horvitz, H.R.2
  • 21
    • 0028149786 scopus 로고
    • Checkpoints of dueling dimers foil death wishes
    • Oltvai, Z. N., Korsmeyer, S. J. (1994) Checkpoints of dueling dimers foil death wishes. Cell 79, 189-192.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.79 , pp. 189-192
    • Oltvai, Z.N.1    Korsmeyer, S.J.2
  • 22
    • 0026582702 scopus 로고
    • Caenorhabditis elegans gene ced-9 protects cells from programmed cell death
    • Hengartner, M. O., Ellis, R. E., Horvitz, H. R. (1992) Caenorhabditis elegans gene ced-9 protects cells from programmed cell death. Nature 356, 494-499.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 494-499
    • Hengartner, M.O.1    Ellis, R.E.2    Horvitz, H.R.3
  • 23
    • 0028288277 scopus 로고
    • C. elegans cell death gene ced-9 encodes a functional homolog of mammalian proto-oncogene bcl-2
    • Hengartner, M. O., Horvitz, H. R. (1994) C. elegans cell death gene ced-9 encodes a functional homolog of mammalian proto-oncogene bcl-2. Cell 76, 665-676.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.76 , pp. 665-676
    • Hengartner, M.O.1    Horvitz, H.R.2
  • 24
    • 0017346329 scopus 로고
    • Calcium dependence of glucocorticoid-induced lymphocytolysis
    • Kaiser, N., Edelman, I. S. (1977) Calcium dependence of glucocorticoid-induced lymphocytolysis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74, 638-642.
    • (1977) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.74 , pp. 638-642
    • Kaiser, N.1    Edelman, I.S.2
  • 26
    • 0027173162 scopus 로고
    • Effect of glucocorticoid treatment on intracellular calcium homeostasis in mouse lymphoma cells
    • Lam, M., Dubyak, C., Distelhorst, C. W. (1993) Effect of glucocorticoid treatment on intracellular calcium homeostasis in mouse lymphoma cells. Mol. Endocrinol. 7, 686-693.
    • (1993) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.7 , pp. 686-693
    • Lam, M.1    Dubyak, C.2    Distelhorst, C.W.3
  • 27
    • 0027523461 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis induced by withdrawal of interleukin-3 (IL-3) from an IL-3-dependent hematopoietic cell line is associated with repartitioning of intracellular calcium and is blocked by enforced BCL-2 oncoprotein production
    • Baffy, G., Miyashita, T., Williamson, J. R., Reed, J. C. (1993) Apoptosis induced by withdrawal of interleukin-3 (IL-3) from an IL-3-dependent hematopoietic cell line is associated with repartitioning of intracellular calcium and is blocked by enforced BCL-2 oncoprotein production. J. Biol. Chem. 268, 6511-6519.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 6511-6519
    • Baffy, G.1    Miyashita, T.2    Williamson, J.R.3    Reed, J.C.4
  • 28
    • 0027325097 scopus 로고
    • 2+. Their relationship to apoptosis and oncogenesis
    • 2+. Their relationship to apoptosis and oncogenesis. FEBS Lett 325, 104-107.
    • (1993) FEBS Lett , vol.325 , pp. 104-107
    • Richter, C.1
  • 30
    • 0028903933 scopus 로고
    • Reduction in mitochondrial potential constitutes an early irreversible step of programmed lymphocyte death in vivo
    • Zamzani, N., Marchetti, P., Castedo, M., Zanin, C., Vayssiere, J. L., Petit, P. X., Kroemer, G. (1995) Reduction in mitochondrial potential constitutes an early irreversible step of programmed lymphocyte death in vivo. J. Exp. Med. 181, 1661-1672.
    • (1995) J. Exp. Med. , vol.181 , pp. 1661-1672
    • Zamzani, N.1    Marchetti, P.2    Castedo, M.3    Zanin, C.4    Vayssiere, J.L.5    Petit, P.X.6    Kroemer, G.7
  • 31
    • 0029036412 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in mitochondrial structure and function are early events of dexamethasone-induced thymocyte apoptosis
    • Petit, P. X., Lecoeur, H., Zorn, E., Dauguet, C., Mignotte, B., Gougeon, M. L. (1995) Alterations in mitochondrial structure and function are early events of dexamethasone-induced thymocyte apoptosis. J. Cell Biol. 130, 157-167.
    • (1995) J. Cell Biol. , vol.130 , pp. 157-167
    • Petit, P.X.1    Lecoeur, H.2    Zorn, E.3    Dauguet, C.4    Mignotte, B.5    Gougeon, M.L.6
  • 32
    • 0023841072 scopus 로고
    • Calcium ion concentrations and DNA fragmentation in target cell destruction by murine cloned cytotoxic T lymphocytes
    • Allbritton, N. L., Verret, C. R., Wolley, R. C., Eisen, H. N. (1988) Calcium ion concentrations and DNA fragmentation in target cell destruction by murine cloned cytotoxic T lymphocytes. J. Exp. Med. 167, 514-527.
    • (1988) J. Exp. Med. , vol.167 , pp. 514-527
    • Allbritton, N.L.1    Verret, C.R.2    Wolley, R.C.3    Eisen, H.N.4
  • 34
    • 0024492086 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to CD3/T cell receptor complex induce death by apoptosis in immature T cells in thymic cultures
    • Smith, C. A., Williams, G. T., Kingston, R., Jenkinson, E. J., Owen, J. J. T. (1989) Antibodies to CD3/T cell receptor complex induce death by apoptosis in immature T cells in thymic cultures. Nature 337, 181-184.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.337 , pp. 181-184
    • Smith, C.A.1    Williams, G.T.2    Kingston, R.3    Jenkinson, E.J.4    Owen, J.J.T.5
  • 35
    • 0024368696 scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporin a inhibits activation-induced cell death in T-cell hybridomas and thymocytes
    • Shi, Y., Sahai, B. M., Green, D. R. (1989) Cyclosporin A inhibits activation-induced cell death in T-cell hybridomas and thymocytes. Nature 339, 625-626.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.339 , pp. 625-626
    • Shi, Y.1    Sahai, B.M.2    Green, D.R.3
  • 37
    • 0024468088 scopus 로고
    • Calcium-dependent killing of immature thymocytes by stimulation via the CD3/T cell receptor complex
    • McConkey, D. J., Hartzell, P., Amador-Perez, J. F., Orrenius, S., Jondal, M. (1989) Calcium-dependent killing of immature thymocytes by stimulation via the CD3/T cell receptor complex. J. Immunol. 143, 1801-1806.
    • (1989) J. Immunol. , vol.143 , pp. 1801-1806
    • McConkey, D.J.1    Hartzell, P.2    Amador-Perez, J.F.3    Orrenius, S.4    Jondal, M.5
  • 38
    • 0026763544 scopus 로고
    • In vivo calcium elevations in thymocytes with T cell receptors that are specific for self ligands
    • Nakagama, T., Ueda, Y., Yamada, H., Shores, E. W., Singer, A., June, C. H. (1992) In vivo calcium elevations in thymocytes with T cell receptors that are specific for self ligands. Science 257, 96-99.
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 96-99
    • Nakagama, T.1    Ueda, Y.2    Yamada, H.3    Shores, E.W.4    Singer, A.5    June, C.H.6
  • 39
    • 0028031243 scopus 로고
    • Co-receptor (CD4/CD8) engagement enhances CD3-induced apoptosis in thymocytes. Implications for negative selection
    • McConkey, D. J., Fosdick, L., D'Adamio, L., Jondal, M., Orrenius, S. (1994) Co-receptor (CD4/CD8) engagement enhances CD3-induced apoptosis in thymocytes. Implications for negative selection. J. Immunol. 153, 2436-2443.
    • (1994) J. Immunol. , vol.153 , pp. 2436-2443
    • McConkey, D.J.1    Fosdick, L.2    D'Adamio, L.3    Jondal, M.4    Orrenius, S.5
  • 40
    • 0027236043 scopus 로고
    • B-cell apoptosis induced by antigen receptor cross-linking is blocked by a T-cell signal through CD40
    • Tsubata, T., Wu, J., Honjo, T. (1993) B-cell apoptosis induced by antigen receptor cross-linking is blocked by a T-cell signal through CD40. Nature 363, 645-648.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.363 , pp. 645-648
    • Tsubata, T.1    Wu, J.2    Honjo, T.3
  • 41
    • 0028174234 scopus 로고
    • Plastic-immobilized anti-μ or anti-δ antibodies induce apoptosis in mature murine B lymphocytes
    • Parry, S. L., Holman, M. J., Hasbold, J., Klaus, G. G. B. (1994) Plastic-immobilized anti-μ or anti-δ antibodies induce apoptosis in mature murine B lymphocytes. Eur. J. Immunol. 24, 974-979.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.24 , pp. 974-979
    • Parry, S.L.1    Holman, M.J.2    Hasbold, J.3    Klaus, G.G.B.4
  • 42
    • 0027296854 scopus 로고
    • Antisense oligodeoxynucleotides to the blk tyrosine kinase prevent anti-m-mediated growth inhibition and apoptosis in a B-cell lymphoma
    • Yao, X. R., Scott, D. W. (1993) Antisense oligodeoxynucleotides to the blk tyrosine kinase prevent anti-m-mediated growth inhibition and apoptosis in a B-cell lymphoma. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 90, 7946-7950.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 7946-7950
    • Yao, X.R.1    Scott, D.W.2
  • 43
    • 0029006329 scopus 로고
    • Engagement of the antigen receptor on immature murine B lymphocytes results in death by apoptosis
    • Norvell, A., Mandik, L., Monroe, J. C. (1995) Engagement of the antigen receptor on immature murine B lymphocytes results in death by apoptosis. J. Immunol. 154, 4404-4413.
    • (1995) J. Immunol. , vol.154 , pp. 4404-4413
    • Norvell, A.1    Mandik, L.2    Monroe, J.C.3
  • 45
    • 0025249902 scopus 로고
    • Induction of apoptosis (programmed cell death) in tumour cells by widely diverging stimuli
    • Lennon, S. V., Martin, S. J., Cotter, T. G. (1990) Induction of apoptosis (programmed cell death) in tumour cells by widely diverging stimuli. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 18, 343-345.
    • (1990) Biochem. Soc. Trans. , vol.18 , pp. 343-345
    • Lennon, S.V.1    Martin, S.J.2    Cotter, T.G.3
  • 47
    • 0028982230 scopus 로고
    • BCL-xL rescues WEHI 231 B lymphocytes from oxidant mediated death fallowing diverse apoptotic stimuli
    • Fang, W., Rivard, J. J., Ganser, J. A., LeBien, T. W., Nath, K. A., Mueller, D. L, Behrens, T. W. (1995) BCL-xL rescues WEHI 231 B lymphocytes from oxidant mediated death fallowing diverse apoptotic stimuli. J. Immunol. 155, 66-75.
    • (1995) J. Immunol. , vol.155 , pp. 66-75
    • Fang, W.1    Rivard, J.J.2    Ganser, J.A.3    LeBien, T.W.4    Nath, K.A.5    Mueller, D.L.6    Behrens, T.W.7
  • 48
    • 0028032254 scopus 로고
    • Different prooxidant levels stimulate growth, trigger apoptosis, or produce necrosis of insulin-secreting RINm5F cells. The role of intracellular polyamines
    • Dypbukt, J. M., Ankarcrona, M., Burkitt, M., Sjoholm, A., Strom, K., Orrenius, S., Nicotera, P. (1994) Different prooxidant levels stimulate growth, trigger apoptosis, or produce necrosis of insulin-secreting RINm5F cells. The role of intracellular polyamines. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 30553-30560.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 30553-30560
    • Dypbukt, J.M.1    Ankarcrona, M.2    Burkitt, M.3    Sjoholm, A.4    Strom, K.5    Orrenius, S.6    Nicotera, P.7
  • 49
    • 0028176651 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress as a mediator of apoptosis
    • Buttke, T. M., Sandstrom, P. A. (1994) Oxidative stress as a mediator of apoptosis. Immunol. Today 15, 7-10.
    • (1994) Immunol. Today , vol.15 , pp. 7-10
    • Buttke, T.M.1    Sandstrom, P.A.2
  • 54
    • 0026565365 scopus 로고
    • A role for calcium in regulating apoptosis in rat thymocytes irradiated in vitro
    • Story, M. D., Stephens, L. C., Tomosovic, S. P., Meyn, R. E. (1992) A role for calcium in regulating apoptosis in rat thymocytes irradiated in vitro. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 61, 243-251.
    • (1992) Int. J. Radiat. Biol. , vol.61 , pp. 243-251
    • Story, M.D.1    Stephens, L.C.2    Tomosovic, S.P.3    Meyn, R.E.4
  • 55
    • 0027505303 scopus 로고
    • Induction of apoptotic cell death in chronic lymphocytic leukemia by 2-chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine and 9-beta-D-arabinosyl-2′-fluroadenine
    • Robertson, L. E., Chubb, S., Meyn, R. E., Story, M., Ford, R., Hittelman, W. N., Plunkett, W. (1993) Induction of apoptotic cell death in chronic lymphocytic leukemia by 2-chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine and 9-beta-D-arabinosyl-2′-fluroadenine. Blood 81, 143-150.
    • (1993) Blood , vol.81 , pp. 143-150
    • Robertson, L.E.1    Chubb, S.2    Meyn, R.E.3    Story, M.4    Ford, R.5    Hittelman, W.N.6    Plunkett, W.7
  • 56
    • 0025948955 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for early induction of calmodulin gene expression in lymphocytes undergoing glucocorticoid-mediated apoptosis
    • Dowd, D. R., MacDonald, P. N., Komm, B. S., Maussler, M. R., Miesfield, R. (1991) Evidence for early induction of calmodulin gene expression in lymphocytes undergoing glucocorticoid-mediated apoptosis. J. Biol. Chem. 266, 18423-18426.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 18423-18426
    • Dowd, D.R.1    MacDonald, P.N.2    Komm, B.S.3    Maussler, M.R.4    Miesfield, R.5
  • 57
    • 0027142420 scopus 로고
    • Differentiated gene regulation during programmed death (apoptosis) versus proliferation of prostatic glandular cells induced by androgen manipulation
    • Furuya, Y., Isaacs, J. T. (1993) Differentiated gene regulation during programmed death (apoptosis) versus proliferation of prostatic glandular cells induced by androgen manipulation. Endocrinology 133, 2660-2666.
    • (1993) Endocrinology , vol.133 , pp. 2660-2666
    • Furuya, Y.1    Isaacs, J.T.2
  • 58
    • 0025637227 scopus 로고
    • Role of calcium in the programmed cell death of rat ventral prostatic glandular cells
    • Martikainen, P., Isaacs, J. (1990) Role of calcium in the programmed cell death of rat ventral prostatic glandular cells. Prostate 17, 175-187.
    • (1990) Prostate , vol.17 , pp. 175-187
    • Martikainen, P.1    Isaacs, J.2
  • 60
    • 0018074443 scopus 로고
    • Further studies on the role of calcium in glucocorticoid-induced lymphocytolysis
    • Kaiser, N., Edelman, I. S. (1978) Further studies on the role of calcium in glucocorticoid-induced lymphocytolysis. Endocrinology 103, 939-942.
    • (1978) Endocrinology , vol.103 , pp. 939-942
    • Kaiser, N.1    Edelman, I.S.2
  • 61
    • 0021346318 scopus 로고
    • Chromatin cleavage in apoptosis: Association with condensed chromatin morphology and dependence on macromolecular synthesis
    • Wyllie, A. H., Morris, R. C., Smith, A. L., Dunlop, D. (1984) Chromatin cleavage in apoptosis: Association with condensed chromatin morphology and dependence on macromolecular synthesis. J. Pathol. 142, 67-77.
    • (1984) J. Pathol. , vol.142 , pp. 67-77
    • Wyllie, A.H.1    Morris, R.C.2    Smith, A.L.3    Dunlop, D.4
  • 63
    • 0028970134 scopus 로고
    • Opposing effects of thapsigargin on the survival of developing cerebellar granule neurons in culture
    • Levick, V., Coffey, H., D'Mello, S. R. (1995) Opposing effects of thapsigargin on the survival of developing cerebellar granule neurons in culture. Brain Res. 676, 325-335.
    • (1995) Brain Res. , vol.676 , pp. 325-335
    • Levick, V.1    Coffey, H.2    D'Mello, S.R.3
  • 64
    • 0028339255 scopus 로고
    • Thapsigargin-induced persistent intracellular calcium pool depletion and apoptosis in human hepatoma cells
    • Kaneko, Y., Tsukamoto, A. (1995) Thapsigargin-induced persistent intracellular calcium pool depletion and apoptosis in human hepatoma cells. Cancer Lett. 79, 147-155.
    • (1995) Cancer Lett. , vol.79 , pp. 147-155
    • Kaneko, Y.1    Tsukamoto, A.2
  • 65
    • 0028979118 scopus 로고
    • The role of BCL-XL in CD40-mediated rescue from anti-mu-induced apoptosis in WEHI-231 B lymphoma cells
    • Choi, M. S., Boise, L. H., Gottschalk, A. R., Quintans, J., Thompson, C. B. (1995) The role of BCL-XL in CD40-mediated rescue from anti-mu-induced apoptosis in WEHI-231 B lymphoma cells. Eur. J. Immunol. 25, 1352-1357.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.25 , pp. 1352-1357
    • Choi, M.S.1    Boise, L.H.2    Gottschalk, A.R.3    Quintans, J.4    Thompson, C.B.5
  • 67
    • 0028157171 scopus 로고
    • Subcellular localization of the bcl-2 protein in malignant and normal lymphoid cells
    • deJong, D., Prins, F. A., Mason, D. Y., Reed, J. C., Ommen, G. B. V., Kluin, P. M. (1994) Subcellular localization of the bcl-2 protein in malignant and normal lymphoid cells. Cancer Res. 54, 256-260.
    • (1994) Cancer Res. , vol.54 , pp. 256-260
    • DeJong, D.1    Prins, F.A.2    Mason, D.Y.3    Reed, J.C.4    Ommen, G.B.V.5    Kluin, P.M.6
  • 69
    • 0025893168 scopus 로고
    • Calcineurin is a common target of cyclophilin-cyclosporin A and FKBP-FK506 complexes
    • Liu, J., J. D., Farmer, J., Lane, W. S., Friedman, J., Weissman, I., Schreiber, S. L. (1991) Calcineurin is a common target of cyclophilin-cyclosporin A and FKBP-FK506 complexes. Cell 66, 807-815.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.66 , pp. 807-815
    • Liu, J.1    D., J.2    Farmer, J.3    Lane, W.S.4    Friedman, J.5    Weissman, I.6    Schreiber, S.L.7
  • 70
    • 0028568087 scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporin A inhibits 2-chloroadenosine-induced DNA cleavage in mouse thymocytes
    • Makrigiannis, A. P., Blay, J., Hoskin, D. W. (1994) Cyclosporin A inhibits 2-chloroadenosine-induced DNA cleavage in mouse thymocytes. Int. J. Immunopharmacol. 16, 995-1001.
    • (1994) Int. J. Immunopharmacol. , vol.16 , pp. 995-1001
    • Makrigiannis, A.P.1    Blay, J.2    Hoskin, D.W.3
  • 71
    • 0028107188 scopus 로고
    • The phosphoprotein phosphatase calcineurin controls calcium-dependent apoptosis in B cell lines
    • Bonnefoy-Berard, N., Genestier, L., Flacher, M., Revillard, J. P. (1994) The phosphoprotein phosphatase calcineurin controls calcium-dependent apoptosis in B cell lines. Eur. J. Immunol. 24, 325-329.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.24 , pp. 325-329
    • Bonnefoy-Berard, N.1    Genestier, L.2    Flacher, M.3    Revillard, J.P.4
  • 72
    • 0028181091 scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 gp120-dependent induction of apoptosis in antigen-specific human T cell clones is characterized by 'tissue' transglutaminase expression and prevented by cyclosporin A
    • Amendola, A., Lombardi, G., Oliver, S., Colizzi, V., Piacentini, M. (1994) HIV-1 gp120-dependent induction of apoptosis in antigen-specific human T cell clones is characterized by 'tissue' transglutaminase expression and prevented by cyclosporin A. FEBS Lett. 339, 258-264.
    • (1994) FEBS Lett. , vol.339 , pp. 258-264
    • Amendola, A.1    Lombardi, G.2    Oliver, S.3    Colizzi, V.4    Piacentini, M.5
  • 73
    • 0028048353 scopus 로고
    • T cell receptor-induced Fas ligand expression in cytotoxic T lymphocyte clones is blocked by protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors and cyclosporin
    • Ancel, A., Buferne, A., Boyer, C., Schmitt-Verhulst, A. M., Golstein, P. (1995) T cell receptor-induced Fas ligand expression in cytotoxic T lymphocyte clones is blocked by protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors and cyclosporin. Eur. J. Immunol. 24, 2469-2476.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.24 , pp. 2469-2476
    • Ancel, A.1    Buferne, A.2    Boyer, C.3    Schmitt-Verhulst, A.M.4    Golstein, P.5
  • 74
    • 0028812358 scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporin A blocks apoptosis by inhibiting the DNA binding activity of the transcription factor Nur77
    • Yazdanbakhsh, K., Choi, J. W., Li, Y., Lau, L. F., Choi, Y. (1995) Cyclosporin A blocks apoptosis by inhibiting the DNA binding activity of the transcription factor Nur77. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92, 437-441.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 437-441
    • Yazdanbakhsh, K.1    Choi, J.W.2    Li, Y.3    Lau, L.F.4    Choi, Y.5
  • 76
    • 0027425110 scopus 로고
    • Protease inhibitors selectively block T cell receptor-triggered programmed cell death in a murine T cell hybridoma and activated peripheral T cells
    • Sarin, A., Adams, D. H., Henkart, P. A. (1993) Protease inhibitors selectively block T cell receptor-triggered programmed cell death in a murine T cell hybridoma and activated peripheral T cells. J. Exp. Med. 178, 1693-1700.
    • (1993) J. Exp. Med. , vol.178 , pp. 1693-1700
    • Sarin, A.1    Adams, D.H.2    Henkart, P.A.3
  • 77
    • 0029066092 scopus 로고
    • A protease-dependent TCR-induced death pathway in mature lymphocytes
    • Sarin, A., Nakajima, H., Henkart, P. A. (1995) A protease-dependent TCR-induced death pathway in mature lymphocytes. J. Immunol. 154, 5806-5812.
    • (1995) J. Immunol. , vol.154 , pp. 5806-5812
    • Sarin, A.1    Nakajima, H.2    Henkart, P.A.3
  • 80
    • 0024467228 scopus 로고
    • Proteolytic activity associated with the nuclear scaffold. The effect of self-digestion on lamins
    • Tokes, Z. A., Clawson, G. A. (1989) Proteolytic activity associated with the nuclear scaffold. The effect of self-digestion on lamins. J. Biol. Chem. 264, 15059-15065.
    • (1989) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.264 , pp. 15059-15065
    • Tokes, Z.A.1    Clawson, G.A.2
  • 81
    • 0024470862 scopus 로고
    • Induction of endonucleolytic DNA cleavage in human acute myelogenous leukemia cells by etoposide, camptothecin, and other cytotoxic anticancer drugs. A cautionary note
    • Kaufmann, S. H. (1989) Induction of endonucleolytic DNA cleavage in human acute myelogenous leukemia cells by etoposide, camptothecin, and other cytotoxic anticancer drugs. A cautionary note. Cancer Res. 49, 5870-5878.
    • (1989) Cancer Res. , vol.49 , pp. 5870-5878
    • Kaufmann, S.H.1
  • 82
    • 14844356354 scopus 로고
    • Degradation of lamin B1 precedes oligonucleosomal DNA fragmentation in apoptotic thymocytes and isolated thymocyte nuclei
    • Neamati, N., Fernandez, A., Wright, S., Kiefer, J., McConkey, D. J. (1995) Degradation of lamin B1 precedes oligonucleosomal DNA fragmentation in apoptotic thymocytes and isolated thymocyte nuclei. J. Immunol. 154, 3788-3795.
    • (1995) J. Immunol. , vol.154 , pp. 3788-3795
    • Neamati, N.1    Fernandez, A.2    Wright, S.3    Kiefer, J.4    McConkey, D.J.5
  • 83
    • 0027989510 scopus 로고
    • Chromatin condensation during apoptosis is accompanied by degradation of lamin A + B without enhanced activation of cdc2 kinase
    • Oberhammer, F. A., Hochegger, K., Froschl, C., Tiefenbacher, R., Pavelka, M. (1994) Chromatin condensation during apoptosis is accompanied by degradation of lamin A + B without enhanced activation of cdc2 kinase. J. Cell Biol. 1267, 827-837.
    • (1994) J. Cell Biol. , vol.1267 , pp. 827-837
    • Oberhammer, F.A.1    Hochegger, K.2    Froschl, C.3    Tiefenbacher, R.4    Pavelka, M.5
  • 85
    • 0015786441 scopus 로고
    • Chromatin substructure. The digestion of chromatin DNA at regularly spaced sites by a nuclear deoxyribonuclease
    • Hewish, D. R., Burgoyne, L. A. (1973) Chromatin substructure. The digestion of chromatin DNA at regularly spaced sites by a nuclear deoxyribonuclease. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 52, 504-510.
    • (1973) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.52 , pp. 504-510
    • Hewish, D.R.1    Burgoyne, L.A.2
  • 86
    • 0020379860 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous nuclease: Properties and effects on transcribed genes in chromatin
    • Vanderbilt, J. N., Bloom, K. S., Anderson, J. N. (1982) Endogenous nuclease: Properties and effects on transcribed genes in chromatin. J. Biol. Chem. 257, 13009-13017.
    • (1982) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.257 , pp. 13009-13017
    • Vanderbilt, J.N.1    Bloom, K.S.2    Anderson, J.N.3
  • 87
    • 0021367846 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid activation of a calcium-dependent endonuclease in thymocyte nuclei leads to cell death
    • Cohen, J. J., Duke, R. C. (1984) Glucocorticoid activation of a calcium-dependent endonuclease in thymocyte nuclei leads to cell death. J. Immunol. 132, 38-42.
    • (1984) J. Immunol. , vol.132 , pp. 38-42
    • Cohen, J.J.1    Duke, R.C.2
  • 88
    • 0026006943 scopus 로고
    • Identification, purification, and characterization of a calcium-dependent endonuclease (NUC 18) from apoptotic rat thymocytes
    • Gaido, M. L., Cidlowski, J. A. (1991) Identification, purification, and characterization of a calcium-dependent endonuclease (NUC 18) from apoptotic rat thymocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 266, 18580-18585.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 18580-18585
    • Gaido, M.L.1    Cidlowski, J.A.2
  • 89
    • 0028242351 scopus 로고
    • A calcium-dependent nuclease from apoptotic rat thymocytes is homologous with cyclophilin. Recombinant cyclophilins A, B, and C have nuclease activity
    • Montague, J. W., Gaido, M. L., Frye, C., Cidlowski, J. A. (1994) A calcium-dependent nuclease from apoptotic rat thymocytes is homologous with cyclophilin. Recombinant cyclophilins A, B, and C have nuclease activity. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 18877-18880.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 18877-18880
    • Montague, J.W.1    Gaido, M.L.2    Frye, C.3    Cidlowski, J.A.4
  • 90
    • 0027458695 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the endogenous deoxyribonuclease involved in nuclear DNA degradation during apoptosis (programmed cell death)
    • Peitsch, M. C., Polzar, B., Stephan, H., Crompton, T., MacDonald, H. R., Mannherz, H. G., Tschopp, J. (1993) Characterization of the endogenous deoxyribonuclease involved in nuclear DNA degradation during apoptosis (programmed cell death). EMBO J. 12, 371-377.
    • (1993) EMBO J. , vol.12 , pp. 371-377
    • Peitsch, M.C.1    Polzar, B.2    Stephan, H.3    Crompton, T.4    MacDonald, H.R.5    Mannherz, H.G.6    Tschopp, J.7
  • 91
    • 0015947101 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and purification of calcium and magnesium dependent endonuclease from rat liver nuclei
    • Ishida, R., Akiyoshi, H., Takahashi, T. (1974) Isolation and purification of calcium and magnesium dependent endonuclease from rat liver nuclei. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 56, 703-708.
    • (1974) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.56 , pp. 703-708
    • Ishida, R.1    Akiyoshi, H.2    Takahashi, T.3
  • 92
    • 0027260431 scopus 로고
    • Properties of some nuclear nucleases of rat thymocytes and their changes in radiation-induced apoptosis
    • Nikonova, L. V., Beletsky, I. P., Umansky, S. R. (1993) Properties of some nuclear nucleases of rat thymocytes and their changes in radiation-induced apoptosis. Eur. J. Biochem. 215, 893-901.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.215 , pp. 893-901
    • Nikonova, L.V.1    Beletsky, I.P.2    Umansky, S.R.3
  • 93
    • 0027791369 scopus 로고
    • 2+-dependent endonuclease from human spleen: Purification, properties, and role in apoptosis
    • 2+-dependent endonuclease from human spleen: Purification, properties, and role in apoptosis. Biochemistry 32, 9219-9136.
    • (1993) Biochemistry , vol.32 , pp. 9219-19136
    • Ribeiro, J.M.1    Carson, D.A.2
  • 95
    • 0023159034 scopus 로고
    • Induction and activation of tissue transglutaminase during programmed cell death
    • Fesus, L., Thomazy, V., Falus, A. (1987) Induction and activation of tissue transglutaminase during programmed cell death. FEBS Lett. 224, 104-108.
    • (1987) FEBS Lett. , vol.224 , pp. 104-108
    • Fesus, L.1    Thomazy, V.2    Falus, A.3
  • 96
    • 0024520475 scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic hepatocytes become insoluble in detergents and chaotropic agents as a result of transglutaminase action
    • Fesus, L., Thomazy, V., Autuori, F., Ceru, M. P., Tarcsa, E., Piacentini, M. (1989) Apoptotic hepatocytes become insoluble in detergents and chaotropic agents as a result of transglutaminase action. FEBS Lett. 245, 150-154.
    • (1989) FEBS Lett. , vol.245 , pp. 150-154
    • Fesus, L.1    Thomazy, V.2    Autuori, F.3    Ceru, M.P.4    Tarcsa, E.5    Piacentini, M.6
  • 97
    • 0027050283 scopus 로고
    • An involucrin-like protein in hepatocytes serves as a substrate for tissue transglutaminase during apoptosis
    • Taresa, E., Kedei, N., Thomazy, V., Fesus, L. (1992) An involucrin-like protein in hepatocytes serves as a substrate for tissue transglutaminase during apoptosis. J. Biol. Chem. 267, 25648-25651.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 25648-25651
    • Taresa, E.1    Kedei, N.2    Thomazy, V.3    Fesus, L.4
  • 98
    • 0025778292 scopus 로고
    • Degradation of cells dying by apoptosis leads to accumulation of epsilon (gamma-glutamyl) lysine isodipeptide in culture fluid and blood
    • Fesus, L., Tarcsa, E., Kedei, N., Autuori, F., Piacentini, M. (1991) Degradation of cells dying by apoptosis leads to accumulation of epsilon (gamma-glutamyl) lysine isodipeptide in culture fluid and blood. FEBS Lett. 284, 109-112.
    • (1991) FEBS Lett. , vol.284 , pp. 109-112
    • Fesus, L.1    Tarcsa, E.2    Kedei, N.3    Autuori, F.4    Piacentini, M.5
  • 100
    • 0027473778 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha induces superoxide anion production in mitochondria of L929 cells
    • Hennet, T., Richter, C., Peterhans, E. (1993) Tumor necrosis factor-alpha induces superoxide anion production in mitochondria of L929 cells. Biochem. J. 289, 587-592.
    • (1993) Biochem. J. , vol.289 , pp. 587-592
    • Hennet, T.1    Richter, C.2    Peterhans, E.3
  • 101
    • 0023718438 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of endogenous endonuclease activity in hepatocytes exposed to oxidative stress
    • McConkey, D. J., Hartzell, P., Nicotera, P., Wyllie, A. H., Orrenius, S. (1988) Stimulation of endogenous endonuclease activity in hepatocytes exposed to oxidative stress. Toxicol. Lett. 42, 123-130.
    • (1988) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.42 , pp. 123-130
    • McConkey, D.J.1    Hartzell, P.2    Nicotera, P.3    Wyllie, A.H.4    Orrenius, S.5
  • 102
    • 0025732732 scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent induction of apoptosis in human tumor cell lines by widely divergent stimuli
    • Lennon S. V., Martin, S. J., Cotter, T. G. (1991) Dose-dependent induction of apoptosis in human tumor cell lines by widely divergent stimuli. Cell Prolif. 24, 203-204.
    • (1991) Cell Prolif. , vol.24 , pp. 203-204
    • Lennon, S.V.1    Martin, S.J.2    Cotter, T.G.3
  • 103
    • 0028169881 scopus 로고
    • N-acetyl-L-cysteine is a pluripotent protector against cell death and enhancer of trophic factor-mediated cell survival in vitro
    • Mayer, M., Noble, M. (1994) N-acetyl-L-cysteine is a pluripotent protector against cell death and enhancer of trophic factor-mediated cell survival in vitro. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 7496-7500.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 7496-7500
    • Mayer, M.1    Noble, M.2
  • 104
    • 0028967848 scopus 로고
    • Nitrone spin traps and a nitroxide antioxidant inhibit a common pathway of thymocyte apoptosis
    • Slater, A. F., Nobel, C. S., Maellaro, E., Bustamante, J., Kimland, M., Orrenius, S. (1995) Nitrone spin traps and a nitroxide antioxidant inhibit a common pathway of thymocyte apoptosis. Biochem. J. 306, 771-778.
    • (1995) Biochem. J. , vol.306 , pp. 771-778
    • Slater, A.F.1    Nobel, C.S.2    Maellaro, E.3    Bustamante, J.4    Kimland, M.5    Orrenius, S.6
  • 105
    • 0028026741 scopus 로고
    • A role for metals and free radicals in the induction of apoptosis in thymocytes
    • Wolfe, J. T., Ross, D., Cohen, G. M. (1994) A role for metals and free radicals in the induction of apoptosis in thymocytes. FEBS Lett. 352, 58-62.
    • (1994) FEBS Lett. , vol.352 , pp. 58-62
    • Wolfe, J.T.1    Ross, D.2    Cohen, G.M.3
  • 106
    • 0028929559 scopus 로고
    • Transfection with the inducible nitric oxide synthase gene suppresses tumorigenicity and abrogates metastasis by K-1735 murine melanoma cells
    • Xie, K., Huang, S., Dong, Z., Juang, S. H., Gutman, M., Xie, Q. W., Nathan, C., Fidler, I. J. (1995) Transfection with the inducible nitric oxide synthase gene suppresses tumorigenicity and abrogates metastasis by K-1735 murine melanoma cells. J. Exp. Med. 181, 1333-1343.
    • (1995) J. Exp. Med. , vol.181 , pp. 1333-1343
    • Xie, K.1    Huang, S.2    Dong, Z.3    Juang, S.H.4    Gutman, M.5    Xie, Q.W.6    Nathan, C.7    Fidler, I.J.8
  • 107
    • 0028939139 scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death and Bcl-2 protection in very low oxygen
    • Jacobson, M. D., Raff, M. C. (1995) Programmed cell death and Bcl-2 protection in very low oxygen. Nature 374, 814-816.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 814-816
    • Jacobson, M.D.1    Raff, M.C.2
  • 109
    • 0027164993 scopus 로고
    • Identification of deoxyribonuclease II as an endonuclease involved in apoptosis
    • Barry, M. A., Eastman, A. (1993) Identification of deoxyribonuclease II as an endonuclease involved in apoptosis. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 300, 440-450.
    • (1993) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.300 , pp. 440-450
    • Barry, M.A.1    Eastman, A.2
  • 111
    • 0028813378 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis in an interleukin-2-dependent cytotoxic T lymphocyte cell line is associated with intracellular acidification
    • Li, J., Eastman, A. (1995) Apoptosis in an interleukin-2-dependent cytotoxic T lymphocyte cell line is associated with intracellular acidification. J. Biol. Chem. 270, 3203-3211.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 3203-3211
    • Li, J.1    Eastman, A.2
  • 113
    • 0026738945 scopus 로고
    • + antiporter in suppression of apoptosis by granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin-3
    • + antiporter in suppression of apoptosis by granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin-3. J. Biol. Chem. 267, 9980-9987.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 9980-9987
    • Rajotte, D.1    Haddad, P.2    Haman, A.E.J.3    Cragoe, J.4    Hoang, T.5
  • 114
    • 0029007640 scopus 로고
    • Ceramide: An endogenous regulator of apoptosis and growth suppression
    • Pushkareva, M., Obeid, L. M., Hannun, Y. A. (1995) Ceramide: An endogenous regulator of apoptosis and growth suppression. Immunol. Today 16, 294-297.
    • (1995) Immunol. Today , vol.16 , pp. 294-297
    • Pushkareva, M.1    Obeid, L.M.2    Hannun, Y.A.3
  • 121
    • 0029148660 scopus 로고
    • Ceramide synthase mediates daunorubicin-induced apoptosis: An alternative mechanism for generating death signals
    • Bose, R., Verheij, M., Haimovitz-Friedman, A., Scotto, K., Fuks, Z., Kolesnick, R. (1995) Ceramide synthase mediates daunorubicin-induced apoptosis: An alternative mechanism for generating death signals. Cell 82, 405-414.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.82 , pp. 405-414
    • Bose, R.1    Verheij, M.2    Haimovitz-Friedman, A.3    Scotto, K.4    Fuks, Z.5    Kolesnick, R.6
  • 122
    • 0028046589 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of ceramide-induced apoptosis by diglyceride in human myeloid leukemia cells
    • Jarvins, W. D., Fornari, J., Browning, J. L., Gewirtz, D. A., Kolesnick, R. N., Grant, S. (1994) Attenuation of ceramide-induced apoptosis by diglyceride in human myeloid leukemia cells. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 31685-31692.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 31685-31692
    • Jarvins, W.D.1    Fornari, J.2    Browning, J.L.3    Gewirtz, D.A.4    Kolesnick, R.N.5    Grant, S.6
  • 123
    • 0028122397 scopus 로고
    • Role of ceramide-activated protein phosphatase in ceramide-mediated signal transduction
    • Wolff, R. A., Dobrowsky, R. T., Bielawska, A., Obeid, L. M., Hannun, Y. A. (1994) Role of ceramide-activated protein phosphatase in ceramide-mediated signal transduction. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 19604-19606.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 19604-19606
    • Wolff, R.A.1    Dobrowsky, R.T.2    Bielawska, A.3    Obeid, L.M.4    Hannun, Y.A.5
  • 124
    • 0028297068 scopus 로고
    • The sphingomyelin pathway in tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1 signaling
    • Kolesnick, R., Golde, D. W. (1994) The sphingomyelin pathway in tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1 signaling. Cell 77, 325-328.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.77 , pp. 325-328
    • Kolesnick, R.1    Golde, D.W.2
  • 125
    • 0027965006 scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C zeta isoform is critical for KB-dependent promoter activation by sphingomyelinase
    • Lozano, J., Berra, E., Municio, M. M., Diaz-Meco, M. T., Dominguez, I., Saenz, L., Moscat, J. (1994) Protein kinase C zeta isoform is critical for KB-dependent promoter activation by sphingomyelinase. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 19200-19202.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 19200-19202
    • Lozano, J.1    Berra, E.2    Municio, M.M.3    Diaz-Meco, M.T.4    Dominguez, I.5    Saenz, L.6    Moscat, J.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.