Persisting perfusion defect in transient ischemic attacks: A new clinically useful subgroup?

Stroke

Volumn 27, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 425-430

  Laloux, Patrice ^a   Jamart, Jacques ^a   Meurisse, Hubert ^a   De Coster, Patrick ^a   Laterre, Christian ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL OF MONT GODINNE   (Belgium)

Author keywords

cerebral ischemia, transient; diagnostic imaging; tomography, emission computed

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BRAIN BLOOD FLOW; BRAIN INFARCTION; CLINICAL TRIAL; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DIAGNOSTIC VALUE; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; FEMALE; HUMAN; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SINGLE PHOTON EMISSION COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY; TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACK;

EID: 0029937806     PISSN: 00392499     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/01.STR.27.3.425     Document Type: Article

References (77)

1. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Special report from the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke: classification of cerebrovascular diseases, III. Stroke. 1990; 21:637-676.
2. Perone P, Candelise L, Scotti G, De Grandi D, Scialfa G. CT evaluation in patients with transient ischemic attack: correlation between clinical and angiographic findings. Eur Neurol. 1979;18: 217-221.
3. Ladurner G, Sager WG, Iliff LD, Lechner H. A correlation of clinical findings and CT in ischemic cerebrovascular disease. Eur Neurol. 1979;18:281-288.
4. Allen GS, Preziosi TJ. Carotid endarterectomy: a prospective study of its efficacy and safety. Medicine. 1981;60:298-304.
5. Waxman SG, Toole JF. Temporal profile resembling TIA in the setting of cerebral infarction. Stroke. 1983;14:431-437.
6. Goldenberg G, Reisner T. Angiographic findings in relation to clinical course and results of computed tomography in cerebrovascular disease. Eur Neurol. 1983;22:124-130.
7. Araki G, Mihara H, Shizuka M. CT and arteriographic comparison of patients with TIA: correlation with small infarction of basal ganglia. Stroke. 1983;14:276-281.
8. Calandre L, Gomara S, Bermejo F, Millan JM, Del Pozo G. Clinical CT correlation in TIA, RIND, and strokes with minimum residuum. Stroke. 1984;15:663-666.
9. Awad I, Modic M, Little JR, Furlan AJ, Weinstein M. Focal parenchymal lesions in transient ischemic attacks: correlation of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Stroke. 1986;17:399-403.
10. Werdelin L, Juhler M. The course of transient ischemic attacks. Neurology. 1988;38:677-680.
11. Biller J, Laster DW, Howard G, Toole JF, McHenry LC. Cranial computerised tomography in carotid artery transient ischemic attacks. Eur Neurol. 1982;21:98-101.
12. Vorstrup S, Hemmingsen R, Henriksen L, Lindewald H, Engell HC, Lassen NA. Regional cerebral blood flow in patients with transient ischemic attacks studied by xenon-133 inhalation and emission tomography. Stroke. 1983;14:903-910.
13. Bogousslavsky J, Regli F. Cerebral infarct in apparent transient ischemic attack. Neurology. 1985;35:1501-1503.
14. Davalos A, Matias-Guiu J, Torrent O, Vilaseca J, Codina A. Computed tomography in reversible ischaemic attacks: clinical and prognostic correlations in a prospective study. J Neurol. 1988;235: 155-158.
15. Murros KE, Evans GW, Toole JF, Howard G, Rose LA. Cerebral infarction in patients with transient ischemic attacks. J Neurol. 1989; 236:182-184.
16. Dennis M, Bamford J, Sandercock P, Molyneux A, Warlow C. Computed tomography in patients with transient ischemic attacks: when is a transient ischemic attack not a transient ischemic attack but a stroke? J Neurol. 1990;237:257-261.
17. Evans GW, Howard G, Murros KE, Rose LA, Toole JF. Cerebral infarction verified by cranial computed tomography and prognosis for survival following transient ischemic attack. Stroke. 1991;22: 431-436.
18. Giroud M, Gras P, Milan C, Vion P, Essayagh E, Dumas R. Pronostic des accidents ischémiques transitoires révélant un infarctus. Rev Neurol (Paris). 1992;148:576-579.
19. Koudstaal PJ, van Gijn J, Frenken CWG, Hijdra A, Lodder J, Vermeulen M, Bulens C, Franke CL. TIA, RIND, minor stroke: a continuum, or different subgroups? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1992;55:95-97.
20. Grigg MF, Papadakis K, Nicolaides AN, Al-Kutoubi A, Williams MA, Deacon DFS, Sonecha T, Eascott HHG. The significance of cerebral infarction and atrophy in patients with amaurosis fugax and transient ischemic attack in relation to internal carotid artery stenosis. J Vasc Surg. 1980;2:215-222.
21. Donnan G, Tress BM, Bladin PF. A prospective study of lacunar infarction using computerized tomography. Neurology. 1982;32: 49-56.
22. Zukowski AJ, Nicolaides AN, Lewis RT, Mansfield AO, Williams MA, Helmis E, Malouf GM, Thomas D, Al-Kutoubi A, Kyprianou P, Eascott HHG. The correlation between the carotid plaque ulceration and cerebral infarction seen on CT scan. J Vasc Surg. 1984;1:782-786.
23. Bogousslavsky J, Regli F. Cerebral infarction with transient signs (CITS): do TIAs correspond to small deep infarcts in internal carotid occlusion? Stroke. 1984;15:536-539.
24. Koudstaal PJ, van Gijn J, Lodder J, Frenken CWG, Vermeulen M, Franke CL, Hijdra A, Bulens C. Transient ischemic attacks with and without a relevant infarct on computed tomographic scans cannot be distinguished clinically. Arch Neurol. 1991;48:916-920.
25. Caplan LR. Are terms such as completed stroke or RIND of continued usefulness? Stroke. 1983;14:431-433.
26. Rees JE, Du Boulay GH, Bull JWD, Marshall J, Ross Russell RW, Symon L. Regional cerebral blood-flow in transient ischaemic attacks. Lancet. 1970;2:1210-1213.
27. Skinhøj E, Hoedt-Rasmusscn K, Paulson OB, Lassen NA. Regional cerebral blood flow and its autoregulation in patients with transient focal cerebral ischemic attacks. Neurology. 1970;20:485-493.
28. Meyer JS, Naritomi H, Sakai F, Ishihara N, Grant P. Regional cerebral blood flow, diaschisis, and steal after stroke. Neurol Res. 1979;1:101-119.
29. Yonekura M, Austin G, Poll N, Hayward W. Evaluation of cerebral blood flow in patients with transient ischemic attacks and minor stroke. Surg Neurol. 1980;15:58-65.
30. Hill TC, Holman BL, Lovett R, O'Leary DH, Front D, Magistretti P, Zimmerman RE, Moore S, Clouse ME, Wu JL, Lin TH, Baldwin RM. Initial experience with SPECT (single-photon computerized tomography) of the brain using N-isopropyl I-I23 p-iodoamphetamine: concise communication. J Nucl Med. 1982;23:191-195.
31. Hartmann A. Prolonged disturbances of regional cerebral blood flow in transient ischemic attacks. Stroke. 1985;16:932-939.
32. Brott TG, Gelfand MJ, Williams CC, Spilker JA, Hertzberg VS. Frequency and patterns of abnormality detected by iodine-123 amine emission CT after cerebral infarction. Radiology. 1986;158: 729-734.
33. Hemmingsen R, Mejsholm B, Vorstrup S, Lester J, Engell HC, Boysen G. Carotid surgery, cognitive function, and cerebral blood flow in patients with transient ischemic attacks. Ann Neurol. 1986; 20:13-19.
34. Leonard JP, Nowotnik DP, Neirinckx RD. Technetium-99m-d,l-HM-PAO: a new radiopharmaceutical for imaging regional brain perfusion using SPECT: a comparison with iodine-123 HIPDM. J Nucl Med. 1986;27:1819-1823.
35. Kassiotis P, Steinling M. Le débit sanguin cérébral local et sa réactivité à l'acétazolamide dans les accidents ischémiques transitoires. Rev Neurol (Paris). 1987;143:806-813.
36. Podreka I, Suess E, Goldenberg G, Steiner M, Brücke T, Müller Ch, Lang W, Neirinckx RD, Deecke L. Initial experience with technetium-99m HM-PAO brain SPECT. J Nucl Med. 1987;28: 1657-1666.
37. 99mTc-HMPAO bei patienten mit zerebrovaskulärer erkrankung: vergleich mit der CT. Fortschr Röntgenstr. 1989;151:611-615.
38. De Roo M, Mortelmans L, Devos P, Verbruggen A, Wilms G, Carton H, Wils V, Van Den Bergh R. Clinical experience with Tc-99m HM-PAO high resolution SPECT of the brain in patients with cerebrovascular accidents. Eur J Nucl Med. 1989;15:9-15.
39. Chollet F, Celsis P, Clanet M, Guiraud-Chaumeil B, Rascol A, Marc-Vergnes JP. SPECT study of cerebral blood flow reactivity after acetazolamide in patients with transient ischemic attacks. Stroke. 1989;20:458-464.
40. Russel D, Dybevold S, Kjartansson O, Nyberg-Hansen R, Rootwelt K, Wiberg J. Cerebral vasoreactivity and blood flow before and 3 months after carotid endarterectomy. Stroke. 1990;21:1029-1032.
41. Bogousslavsky J, Delaloye-Bischof A, Regli F, Delaloye B. Prolonged hypoperfusion and early stroke after transient ischemic attack. Stroke. 1990;21:40-46.
42. Toyama H, Takeshita G, Takeuchi A, Ejiri K, Maeda H, Katada K, Koga S, Ishiyama N, Kanno T. SPECT measurement of cerebral hemodynamics in transient ischemic attack patients: evaluation of pathogenesis and detection of misery perfusion. Jpn J Nucl Med. 1989;26:1487-1492.
43. Isaka Y, Ashida K, Liji O, Imaizumi M. Factors causing prolonged hypoperfusion after transient ischemic attack. Ann Nucl Med. 1993; 7:21-27.
44. Laloux P, Ossemann M, Jamart J. Stroke subtypes and risk factors associated with silent infarctions in patients with first-ever ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack. Acta Neurol Belg. 1994;94:17-23.
45. Haughton VM. Vascular diseases. In: Williams AL, Haughton VM, eds. Cranial Computed Tomography: A Comprehensive Text. St Louis, Mo: CV Mosby Co; 1985:88-147.
46. Damasio H. A computed tomographic guide to the identification of cerebral vascular territories. Arch Neurol. 1983;40:138-142.
47. Laloux P, Doat M, Brichant C, Cauwe F, Jamart J, De Coster P. Clinical usefulness of technetium-99m HMPAO SPECT imaging to map the ischemic lesion in acute stroke: a reevaluation. Cerebrovasc Dis. 1994;4:280-286.
48. Sperling B, Lassen NA. Hyperfixation of HMPAO in subacute ischemic stroke leading to spuriously high estimates of cerebral blood flow by SPECT. Stroke. 1993;24:193-194.
49. 123I-IMP SPECT imaging during the subacute phase of stroke. Eur J Nucl Med. 1990;16:17-22.
50. Severinghaus JW, Cotev S. Carbonic acidosis and cerebral vasodilation after diamox. Scand J Clin Invest. 1968;1(suppl 102):E. Abstract.
51. Heuser D, Astrup J, Lassen NA, Betz E. Brain carbonic acidosis after acetazolamide. Acta Physiol Scand. 1975;93:380-385.
52. 2 reactivity before and after carotid endarterectomy. Acta Neurol Scand. 1979;72(suppl):506-507. Abstract.
53. Vorstrup S, Engelll HC, Lindewald H, Lassen NA. Hemodynamically significant stenosis of the internal carotid artery treated with endarterectomy. J Neurosurg. 1984;60:1070-1075.
54. Vorstrup S, Boysen G, Brun B, Engell HC. Evaluation of the regional cerebral vasodilatory capacity before carotid endarterectomy by the acetazolamide test. Neurol Res. 1987;9:10-18.
55. Kempisky WH. Experimental study of distant effects of acute focal brain injury. Arch Neurol Psychiatry. 1958;79:376-389.
56. Hoedt-Rasmussen K, Skinhøj E. Transneuronal depression of the cerebral hemispheric metabolism in man. Acta Neurol Scand. 1964; 40:41-46.
57. Baron JC, Bousser MG, Comar D, Castaigne P. 'Crossed cerebellar diaschisis' in human supratentorial brain infarction. Trans Am Neurol Assoc. 1980;105:459-461.
58. 2) and oxygen extraction ratio (OER) in acute hemispheric stroke. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1981(suppl 1):504-505. Abstract.
59. Mies G, Auer LM, Ebhardt G, Traupe H, Heiss WD. Flow and neuronal density in tissue surrounding chronic infarction. Stroke. 1983;14:22-27.
60. 133Xe-inhalation tomography. Stroke. 1985;16: 616-626.
61. Paulson OB. Regional cerebral blood flow in apoplexy due to occlusion of the middle cerebral artery. Neurology. 1970;20:63-67.
62. Raynaud C, Rancurel G, Samson Y, Baron JC, Soucy JP, Kieffer E, Cabanis E, Majdalani A, Ricard S, Bardy A, Bourguignon M, Syrota A, Lassen NA. Pathophysiologic study of chronic infarcts with I-123 isopropyl iodo-amphetamine (IMP): the importance of periinfarct area. Stroke. 1987;18:21-29.
63. Bozzao L, Fantozzi LM, Bastianello S, Bozzao A, Fieschi C. Early collateral blood supply and late parenchymal brain damage in patients with middle cerebral artery occlusion. Stroke. 1989;20: 735-740.
64. Giubilei F, Lenzi GL, Di Piero V, Pozzilli C, Pantano P, Bastianello S, Argentino C, Fieschi C. Predictive value of brain perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography in acute ischemic stroke. Stroke. 1990;21:895-900.
65. Astrup J, Siesjö BK, Symon L. Thresholds in cerebral ischemia: the ischemic penumbra. Stroke. 1981;12:723-725.
66. Lenzi GL, Frackowiak RSJ, Jones T. Cerebral oxygen metabolism and blood flow in human cerebral ischemic infarction. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1982;2:321-335.
67. Lassen NA. Incomplete cerebral infarction: focal incomplete ischemic tissue necrosis not leading to emollision. Stroke. 1982;13:522-523.
68. Scholz W. Die nicht zur Erweichung führenden unvollständigen Gewebsnekrosen. (Elektive Parenchyümnekrose). In: Lubarsch O, Henke F, Rössle R, Scholz W, eds. Handbuch der speziellen patologischen Anatomie und Histologie XIII Bandteil B. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag; 1957:1284-1323.
69. Lassen NA, Olsen TS, Høgaard K. Incomplete infarction: a CT-negative irreversible ischemic brain lesion. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1983;3(suppl 1):602-603. Abstract.
70. Marcoux FW, Morawetz RB, Crowell RM, De Girolami U, Halsey JH. Differential regional vulnerability in transient focal ischemia. Stroke. 1982;13:339-346.
71. Garcia JH, Wagner S, Liu KF, Hu XJ, Mohr JP. Neurological deficit and extent of neuronal necrosis attributable to middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats: statistical validation. Stroke. 1995; 26:627-635.
72. Frackowiak RSJ. The pathophysiology of human cerebral ischemia: a new perspective obtained with positron tomography. Q J Med. 1985;57:713-727.
73. Torvick A, Svindland A. Is there a transitional zone between brain infarcts and the surrounding brain? A histological study. Acta Neurol Scand. 1986;74:365-370.
74. Rancurel G, Raynaud C, Cabanis E, Kieffer E, Syrota A, Lassen NA. Résultats obtenus dans dix cas d'infarctus cérébraux sylviens récents par l'I 123 isopropyl-iodoamphetamine avec la gammatomographic à haute sensibilité: essai d'exploration de l'aire peri-infarctus et de la pénombre ischémique. In: Lassen NA, Symon L, Baron JC, eds. Current Problems in Neurology: Pénombre et ischémie cérébrale. Paris, France: John Libbey Publisher; 1986:63-82.
75. Odano I, Miyashita K, Minoshima S, Nakajima T, Fujita M, Takahashi N, Ikuta F. A potential use of a (123)I-labelled benzodiazepine receptor antagonist as a predictor of neuronal cell viability: comparisons with C labelled 2-deoxyglucose autoradiography and histopathological examination. Nucl Med Commun. 1995;16: 443-446.
76. Hatazawa J, Satoh, Shimosegawa E, Kanno I, Miura S, Murakami M, Iida H, Uemura K. Ischemic damage of central benzodiazepine receptor binding in the cerebral infarction and peri-infarct area studied by means of I-123 iomazenil. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1995;15(suppl 1):S127. Abstract.
77. Itoh Y, Fukuuchi Y, Amano T, Sasaki T, Kubo A, Hashimoto J. Usefulness of SPECT image using ligand to benzodiazepine receptor in patients with cerebral infarction. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1995;15(suppl 1):S675. Abstract.