Intracerebral haemorrhage

Journal of Clinical Pathology

Volumn 49, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 360-364

  MacKenzie, J M ^a  

^a ABERDEEN ROYAL INFIRMARY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BRAIN ARTERY ANEURYSM RUPTURE; BRAIN HEMORRHAGE; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SHORT SURVEY;

EID: 0029935994     PISSN: 00219746     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/jcp.49.5.360     Document Type: Short Survey

References (61)

1. Mendelow AD. Spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1991;54:193-5.
2. Broderick JP, Brott T, Tomsick T, Miller R, Huster G. Intracerebral haemorrhage more than twice as common as subarachnoid haemorrhage. J Neurosurg 1993;78:188-91.
3. Anderson TS, Chakera TMH, Stewart-Wynne EG, Jamrozik KD. Spectrum of primary intracerebral haemorrhage in Perth, Western Australia, 1989-90: incident and outcome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1994;57:936-40.
4. Brott T, Thalinger K, Hertzberg V. Hypertension as a risk factor for spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage. Stroke 1986;17:1078-83.
5. Broderick J, Brott T, Tomsick T, Leach A. Lobar haemorrhage in the elderly. The undiminishing importance of hypertension. Stroke 1993;24:49-51.
6. Vinters HV. Cerebral amyloid angiopathy. A critical review. Stroke 1987;18:311-24.
7. Gilles C, Brucher JM, Khoubesserian P, Vanderhaegen JJ. Cerebral amyloid angiopathy as a cause of multiple intracerebral haemorrhages. Neurology 1984;34:730-5.
8. Yang GY, Betz AL, Chenevert TL, Brunberg JA, Hoff JT. Experimental intracerebral haemorrhage: relationship between brain oedema, blood flow, and blood-brain barrier permeability in rats. J Neurosurg 1994;81:93-102.
9. Fujii Y, Tanaka R, Takeuchi S, Koike T, Minakawa T, Sasaki O. Haematoma enlargement in spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage. J Neurosurg 1994;80:51-7.
10. Mendelow AD. Mechanisms of ischaemic brain damage with intracerebral haemorrhage. Stroke 1993;24(Suppl I): I-115-17.
11. Heiss WD, Graf R. The ischaemic penumbra. Curr Opin Neurol 1994;7:11-19.
12. Pulsinelli WA. The therapeutic window in ischaemic brain injury. Curr Opin Neurol 1995;8:3-5.
13. Kanno T, Sano H, Shinomiya Y, Katada K, Nagata J, Hoshino M, et al. Role of surgery in hypertensive intracerebral haematoma. A comparative study of 305 non-surgical and 154 surgical cases. J Neurosurg 1984;61: 1091-9.
14. Meldrum BS. Cytoprotective therapies in stroke. Curr Opin Neurol 1995;8:15-23.
15. Takasugi S, Ueda S, Matsumoto K. Chronological changes in spontaneous intracerebral haematoma an experimental and clinical study. Stroke 1985;16:651-8.
16. Roda JM, Carceller F, Perez-Higueras A, Morales C. Encapsulated intracerebral haematomas: a defined entity. J Neurosurg 1993;78:829-33.
17. Shuaib A, Boyle C. Stoke in the elderly. Curr Opin Neurol 1994;7:41-7.
18. Morris J H. The nervous system. In: Cotran RS, Kumar V, Robbins SL, eds. Robbins' Pathologic basis of disease. 4th edn. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1989:1405.
19. Weller RO. Spontaneous intracranial haemorrhage. In: Adams JH, Duchen LW, eds. Greenfield's Neuropathology. London: Edward Arnold, 1992:272-8.
20. Cole FM, Yates PO. The occurrence and significance of intracerebral microaneurysms. J Pathol Bacteriol 1967;93: 393-411.
21. Challa VR, Moody DM, Bell MA. The Charcot-Bouchard aneurysm controversy: impact of a new histologic technique. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1992;51:264-71.
22. Spangler KM, Challa VR, Moody DM, Bell MA. Arteriolar tortuosity of the white matter in aging and hypertension. A microradiographic study. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1994; 53:22-6.
23. Rosenblum WI. Commentary: The importance of fibrinoid necrosis as a cause of cerebral haemorrhage in hypertension. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1993;52:11-13.
24. Reynolds AF, Shaw CM. Bleeding patterns from ruptured intracranial aneurysm: an autopsy series of 205 patients. Surg Neurol 1981;15:232-5.
25. Regli F. Cerebral amyloid angiopathy. In: Vinkin PJ, Bruyn GW, Klawans HL, eds. Handbook of clinical neurology. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1989:333-44.
26. Yamada M, Ito Y, Otomo E, Hayakawa M, Miyatake T. Subarachnoid haemorrhage in the elderly: a necropsy study of the association with cerebral amyloid angiopathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1993;56:543-7.
27. Iwamoto N, Ishihara T, Ito Y, Uchino F. Morphological evaluation of amyloid-laden arteries in leptomeninges, cortices and subcortices in cerebral amyloid angiopathy with subcortical haemorrhage. Acta Neuropathol 1993;86: 418-21.
28. Vonsattel JPG, Myers RH, Hedley-White ET, Ropper AH, Bird ED, Richardson EP. Cerebral amyloid angiopathy with and without cerebral haemorrhages: a comparative histological study. Ann Neurol 1991;30:637-49.
29. Maeda A, Yamada M, Itoh Y, Otomo E, Hayakawa M, Miyatake T. Computer assisted three-dimensional image analysis of cerebral amyloid angiopathy. Stroke 1993;24: 1857-64.
30. Graf CJ, Perrett GE, Torner JC. Bleeding from cerebral arteriovenous malformations as part of their natural history. J Neurosurg 1983;58:331-7.
31. Ondra SL, Troupp H, George ED, Schwab K. The natural history of symptomatic arteriovenous malformations of the brain: a 24 year follow-up assessment. J Neurosurg 1990;73:387-91.
32. Burger PC, Scheithauer BW. Tumours of the central nervous system. Washington DC: Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, 1994:287-92.
33. Robinson JR, Awad IA, Little JR. Natural history of the cavernous angioma. J Neurosurg 1991;75:709-14.
34. Curling OD, Kelly DL, Elster AD, Craven TE. An analysis of the natural history of cavernous angiomas. J Neurosurg 1991;75:702-8.
35. Scott RM, Barnes P, Kupsky W, Adelman LS. Cavernous angiomas of the central nervous system in children. J Neurosurg 1992;76:38-46.
36. Tomlinson FH, Houser OW, Scheithauer BW, Sundt TM, Okazaki H, Parisi JE. Angiographically occult vascular malformations: a correlative study of magnetic resonance imaging and histological examination. Neurosurgery 1994; 34:792-9.
37. Rigamonti D, Spetzler RF, Medina M, Rigamonti K, Geckle DS, Pappas C. Cerebral venous malformations. J Neurosurg 1990;73:560-4.
38. Senegar M, Dohrmann GJ, Wollmann RL. Venous angiomas of the posterior fossa should be considered as anomalous venous drainage. Surg Neurol 1983;19:26-32.
39. Garner TB, Curling OD, Kelly DL, Laster DW. The natural history of intracranial venous angiomas. J Neurosurg 1991; 75:715-22.
40. Lindquist C, Guo W-Y, Karlsson D, Steiner L. Radiosurgery for venous angiomas. J Neurosurg 1993;78:531-6.
41. Malik GM, Morgan JK, Boulos RS, Ausman JI. Venous angiomas: an underestimated cause of intracranial haemorrhage. Surg Neurol 1988;30:350-8.
42. Gill JS, Shipley MJ, Tsementzis SA, Hornby RS, Gill SK, Hitchcock ER, et al. Alcohol consumption a risk factor for haemorrhagic and nonhaemorrhagic stroke. Am J Med 1991;90:489-97.
43. Fujii Y, Takeuchi S, Tanaka R, Koike T, Sasaki O, Minakawa T. Liver dysfunction in spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage. Neurosurgery 1994;35:592-6.
44. Wojak JC, Flamm ES. Intracranial haemorrhage and cocaine use. Stroke 1987;18:712-15.
45. Levine SR, Welch KMA. Cocaine and stroke. Stroke 1988; 19:779-83.
46. Fredericks RK, Lefkowitz DS, Challa VR, Troost BT. Cerebral vasculitis associated with cocaine abuse. Stroke 1991;22:1437-9.
47. Yen DJ, Wang SJ, Ju TH, Chen CC, Liao KK, Fuh JL, et al. Stroke associated with methamphetamine inhalation. Eur Neurol 1994;34:16-22.
48. Hughes JC, McCabe M, Evans RJ. Intracranial haemorrhage associated with ingestion of "ecstasy". Arch Emerg Med 1993;10:372-4.
49. Solomon DH, Hart RG. Antithrombotic therapies for stroke prevention. Curr Opin Neurol 1994;7:48-53.
50. Hylek EM, Singer DE. Risk factors for intracranial haemorrhage in outpatients taking warfarin. Ann Intern Med 1994;120:897-902.
51. Yamaguchi T, Hayakawa T, Kiuchi H, Japanese Thrombolysis Study Group. Intravenous tissue plasminogen activator ameliorates the outcome of hyperacute embolic stroke. Cerebrovascular Disease 1993;3:269.
52. Wolpert SM, Bruckmann H, Greenlee R, Wechsler L, Pessin MS, Del Zoppo GJ, RT-PA Acute Stroke Study Group. Neuroradiologic evaluation of patients with acute stroke treated with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator. Am J Neuroradiol 1993;14:3-13.
53. Wijdicks EFM, Jack CR. Intracerebral haemorrhage after fibrinolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction. Stroke 1993;24:554-7.
54. Jansen C, Sprengers AM, Moll FL, Vermeulen FE, Hamerlijnck RP, van Gijn J, et al. Prediction of intracerebral haemorrhage after carotid endarterectomy by clinical criteria and intraoperative transcranial Doppler monitoring: results of 233 operations. Eur J Vasc Surg 1994;8:220-5
55. Barron WM. The syndrome of pre-eclampsia. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1992;21:851-72.
56. Masada J, Yutani C, Waki R, Ogata J, Kuriyama Y, Yamaguchi T. Histopathological analysis of the mechanisms of intracranial haemorrhage complicating infective endocarditis. Stroke 1992;23:843-50.
57. Klucznik RP, Carrier DA, Pyka R, Haid RW. Placement of a ferro magnetic intracerebral aneurysm clip in a magnetic field with a fatal outcome. Radiology 1993;187:855-6.
58. Garidi J, Gallego J, Morgan F, Aquilera F. Intracerebral haemorrhage caused by transmural dissection of the anterior cerebral artery. Stroke 1993;24:1400-2.
59. Sakaki T, Tsunada S, Morimoto T, Hoshida T, Hashimoto H, Konishi N, et al. Spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage in cases of severe angiospasm following ruptured aneurysm a pathological study. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 1991;31:498-502.
60. Coast GC, Gee DJ. Traumatic subarachnoid haemorrhage: an alternative source. J Clin Pathol 1984;37:1245-8.
61. Hangartner JRW, Marley NJ, Whitehead A, Thomas AC, Davies MJ. The assessment of cardiac hypertrophy at autopsy. Histopathology 1985;9:1295-306.