메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 238, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 221-230

Translation is enhanced after silent nucleotide substitutions in A+T-rich sequences of the coding region of CD46 cDNA

Author keywords

A+T rich; CD46; Protein engineering; Silent nucleotide substitution; Translation rate

Indexed keywords

MEMBRANE COFACTOR PROTEIN; MESSENGER RNA; PLASMID DNA;

EID: 0029934697     PISSN: 00142956     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.0221q.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0021891865 scopus 로고
    • Eukuryotic protein synthesis
    • Moldave, K. (1985) Eukuryotic protein synthesis, Annu. Rev. Biochem. 54, 1109-1149.
    • (1985) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.54 , pp. 1109-1149
    • Moldave, K.1
  • 2
    • 0025832056 scopus 로고
    • Translational control in mammalian cells
    • Hershey, J. W. B. (1991) Translational control in mammalian cells, Annu. Rev. Biochem. 60, 717-755.
    • (1991) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.60 , pp. 717-755
    • Hershey, J.W.B.1
  • 3
    • 0026342613 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of vertebrate mRNA sequences: Intimations of translational control
    • Kozak, M. (1991) An analysis of vertebrate mRNA sequences: intimations of translational control, J. Cell. Biol. 115, 887-903.
    • (1991) J. Cell. Biol. , vol.115 , pp. 887-903
    • Kozak, M.1
  • 4
    • 0022552131 scopus 로고
    • Point mutations define a sequence flanking the AUG initiator codon that modulates translation by eukaryotic ribosomes
    • Kozak, M. (1986) Point mutations define a sequence flanking the AUG initiator codon that modulates translation by eukaryotic ribosomes, Cell 44, 283-292.
    • (1986) Cell , vol.44 , pp. 283-292
    • Kozak, M.1
  • 5
    • 0024394362 scopus 로고
    • Context effects and inefficient initiation at non-AUG codons in eucaryotic cell-free translation systems
    • Kozak, M. (1989) Context effects and inefficient initiation at non-AUG codons in eucaryotic cell-free translation systems, Mol. Cell Biol. 9, 5073-5080.
    • (1989) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 5073-5080
    • Kozak, M.1
  • 6
    • 0028066841 scopus 로고
    • Positions +5 and +6 can be major determinants of the efficiency of non-AUG initiation codons for protein synthesis
    • Boeck, R. & Kolakofsky, D. (1994) Positions +5 and +6 can be major determinants of the efficiency of non-AUG initiation codons for protein synthesis, EMBO J. 13, 3608-3617.
    • (1994) EMBO J. , vol.13 , pp. 3608-3617
    • Boeck, R.1    Kolakofsky, D.2
  • 7
    • 0028136218 scopus 로고
    • The immediate downstream codon strongly influences the efficiency of utilization of eukaryotic translation initiation codons
    • Grunert, S. & Jackson, R. J. (1994) The immediate downstream codon strongly influences the efficiency of utilization of eukaryotic translation initiation codons, EMBO J. 13, 3618-3630.
    • (1994) EMBO J. , vol.13 , pp. 3618-3630
    • Grunert, S.1    Jackson, R.J.2
  • 8
    • 0028210604 scopus 로고
    • Initiation codons within 5′-leaders of mRNAs as regulators of translation
    • Geballe, A. P. & Morris, D. R. (1994) Initiation codons within 5′-leaders of mRNAs as regulators of translation, Trends Biochem. Sci. 19, 159-164.
    • (1994) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 159-164
    • Geballe, A.P.1    Morris, D.R.2
  • 9
    • 0027445185 scopus 로고
    • Translation factors as effectors of cell growth and tumorigenesis
    • Sonenberg, N. (1993) Translation factors as effectors of cell growth and tumorigenesis, Curr. Opin. Cell. Biol. 5, 955-60.
    • (1993) Curr. Opin. Cell. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 955-960
    • Sonenberg, N.1
  • 10
    • 0028266931 scopus 로고
    • mRNA translation: Influence of the 5′ and 3′ untranslated regions
    • Sonenberg, N. (1994) mRNA translation: influence of the 5′ and 3′ untranslated regions, Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 4, 310-315.
    • (1994) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. , vol.4 , pp. 310-315
    • Sonenberg, N.1
  • 11
    • 0028034233 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-dependent stimulation of protein synthesis by phosphorylation of a regulator of 5′-cap function
    • Pause, A., Belsham, G. J., Gingras, A.-C., Donze, O., Lin, T.-A., Lawrence, J. C. Jr & Sonenberg, N. (1994) Insulin-dependent stimulation of protein synthesis by phosphorylation of a regulator of 5′-cap function, Nature 371, 762-767.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 762-767
    • Pause, A.1    Belsham, G.J.2    Gingras, A.-C.3    Donze, O.4    Lin, T.-A.5    Lawrence Jr., J.C.6    Sonenberg, N.7
  • 12
    • 0025290143 scopus 로고
    • Sequences within ribosome binding site affecting messenger RNA translatability and method to direct ribosomes to single messenger RNA species
    • de-Boer, H. A. & Hui, A. S. (1990) Sequences within ribosome binding site affecting messenger RNA translatability and method to direct ribosomes to single messenger RNA species, Methods Enzymol. 185, 103-114.
    • (1990) Methods Enzymol. , vol.185 , pp. 103-114
    • De-Boer, H.A.1    Hui, A.S.2
  • 13
    • 0025847781 scopus 로고
    • Membrane cofactor protein (MCP or CD46): Newest member of the regulators of complement activation gene cluster
    • Liszewski, M. K., Post, T. W. & Atkinson, J. P. (1991) Membrane cofactor protein (MCP or CD46): newest member of the regulators of complement activation gene cluster, Annu. Rev. Immunol. 9, 431-455.
    • (1991) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.9 , pp. 431-455
    • Liszewski, M.K.1    Post, T.W.2    Atkinson, J.P.3
  • 15
    • 0027426010 scopus 로고
    • The human CD46 molecule is a receptor for measles virus (Edmonston strain)
    • Dorig, R. E., Marcil, A., Chopra, A. & Richardson, C. D. (1993) The human CD46 molecule is a receptor for measles virus (Edmonston strain), Cell 75, 295-305.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 295-305
    • Dorig, R.E.1    Marcil, A.2    Chopra, A.3    Richardson, C.D.4
  • 16
    • 0024381235 scopus 로고
    • The regulators of complement activation (RCA) gene cluster
    • Hourcade, D., Holers, M. V. & Atkinson, J. P. (1989) The regulators of complement activation (RCA) gene cluster, Adv. Immunol. 45, 381-416.
    • (1989) Adv. Immunol. , vol.45 , pp. 381-416
    • Hourcade, D.1    Holers, M.V.2    Atkinson, J.P.3
  • 17
    • 0026549892 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the human regulators of complement activation (RCA) gene cluster with yeast artificial chromosomes (YACS)
    • Hourcade, D., Garcia, A. D., Post, T. W., Taillon-Miller, P., Holers, M. V., Wagner, L. M., Bora, N. S. & Atkinson, J. P. (1992) Analysis of the human regulators of complement activation (RCA) gene cluster with yeast artificial chromosomes (YACS), Genomics 12, 289-300.
    • (1992) Genomics , vol.12 , pp. 289-300
    • Hourcade, D.1    Garcia, A.D.2    Post, T.W.3    Taillon-Miller, P.4    Holers, M.V.5    Wagner, L.M.6    Bora, N.S.7    Atkinson, J.P.8
  • 19
    • 0026597313 scopus 로고
    • Biological significance of unwinding capability of nuclear matrix-associating DNAs
    • Bode, J., Kohwi, Y., Dickinson, L., Joh, T., Klehr, D., Mielke, C. & Kohwi-Shigematsu, T. (1992) Biological significance of unwinding capability of nuclear matrix-associating DNAs, Science 255, 195-197.
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 195-197
    • Bode, J.1    Kohwi, Y.2    Dickinson, L.3    Joh, T.4    Klehr, D.5    Mielke, C.6    Kohwi-Shigematsu, T.7
  • 20
    • 0024282810 scopus 로고
    • 3′ cleavage and polyadenylation of mRNA precursors in vitro requires a poly(A) polymerase, a cleavage factor, and a snRNP
    • Christofori, G. & Keller, W. (1988) 3′ cleavage and polyadenylation of mRNA precursors in vitro requires a poly(A) polymerase, a cleavage factor, and a snRNP, Cell 54, 875-889.
    • (1988) Cell , vol.54 , pp. 875-889
    • Christofori, G.1    Keller, W.2
  • 21
    • 0026544430 scopus 로고
    • The human 64-kDa polyadenylation factor contains a ribonucleoprotein-type RNA binding domain and unusual auxiliary motifs
    • Takagaki, Y., MacDonald, C. C., Shenk, T. & Manley, J. L. (1992) The human 64-kDa polyadenylation factor contains a ribonucleoprotein-type RNA binding domain and unusual auxiliary motifs, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 89, 1403-1407.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 1403-1407
    • Takagaki, Y.1    MacDonald, C.C.2    Shenk, T.3    Manley, J.L.4
  • 22
    • 0027279421 scopus 로고
    • Messenger RNA degradation
    • Sachs, A. B. (1993) Messenger RNA degradation, Cell 74, 413-421.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.74 , pp. 413-421
    • Sachs, A.B.1
  • 23
    • 0028089754 scopus 로고
    • AUUUA is not sufficient to promote poly(A) shortening and degradation of an mRNA: The functional sequence within AU-rich elements may be UUAUUUA(U/A)(U/A)
    • Lagnado, C. A., Brown, C. Y. & Goodall, G. J. (1994) AUUUA is not sufficient to promote poly(A) shortening and degradation of an mRNA: the functional sequence within AU-rich elements may be UUAUUUA(U/A)(U/A), Mol. Cell. Biol. 14, 7984-7995.
    • (1994) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 7984-7995
    • Lagnado, C.A.1    Brown, C.Y.2    Goodall, G.J.3
  • 24
    • 0028900073 scopus 로고
    • The nonamer UUAUUUAUU is the key AU-rich sequence motif that mediates mRNA degradation
    • Zubiaga, A. N., Belasco, J. G. & Greenberg, M. E. (1995) The nonamer UUAUUUAUU is the key AU-rich sequence motif that mediates mRNA degradation, Mol. Cell. Biol. 15, 2219-2230.
    • (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 2219-2230
    • Zubiaga, A.N.1    Belasco, J.G.2    Greenberg, M.E.3
  • 25
    • 0024416021 scopus 로고
    • The poly(A) binding protein is required for poly(A) shortening and 60S ribosomal subunit-dependent translation initiation
    • Sachs, A. B. & Davis, R. W. (1990) The poly(A) binding protein is required for poly(A) shortening and 60S ribosomal subunit-dependent translation initiation, Cell 58, 857-867.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.58 , pp. 857-867
    • Sachs, A.B.1    Davis, R.W.2
  • 26
    • 0025310854 scopus 로고
    • mRNA poly(A) tail, a 3′ enhancer of translational initiation
    • Munroe, D. & Jacobson, A. (1990) mRNA poly(A) tail, a 3′ enhancer of translational initiation, Mol. Cell. Biol. 10, 3441-3455.
    • (1990) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 3441-3455
    • Munroe, D.1    Jacobson, A.2
  • 27
    • 0025290642 scopus 로고
    • Do the poly(A) tail and 3′ untranslated region control mRNA translation?
    • Jackson, R. J. & Standart, N. (1990) Do the poly(A) tail and 3′ untranslated region control mRNA translation? Cell 62, 15-24.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.62 , pp. 15-24
    • Jackson, R.J.1    Standart, N.2
  • 28
    • 0026038913 scopus 로고
    • The cap and poly(A) tail function synergistically to regulate mRNA translational efficiency
    • Gallie, D. R. (1991) The cap and poly(A) tail function synergistically to regulate mRNA translational efficiency, Genes & Dev. 5, 2108-2116.
    • (1991) Genes & Dev. , vol.5 , pp. 2108-2116
    • Gallie, D.R.1
  • 29
    • 0028282443 scopus 로고
    • Poly(A) binds to initiation factors and increases cap-dependent translation in vitro
    • Gallie, D. R. & Tanguay, R. (1994) Poly(A) binds to initiation factors and increases cap-dependent translation in vitro, J. Biol. Chem. 269, 17 166-17 173.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 17166-17173
    • Gallie, D.R.1    Tanguay, R.2
  • 30
    • 0028111481 scopus 로고
    • Multiple elements in the c-fos protein-coding region facilitate mRNA deadenylation and decay by a mechanism coupled to translation
    • Schiavi, S. C., Wellington, C. L., Shyu, A. B., Chen, C. Y., Greenberg, M. E. & Belasco, J. G. (1994) Multiple elements in the c-fos protein-coding region facilitate mRNA deadenylation and decay by a mechanism coupled to translation, J. Biol. Chem. 269, 3441-3448.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 3441-3448
    • Schiavi, S.C.1    Wellington, C.L.2    Shyu, A.B.3    Chen, C.Y.4    Greenberg, M.E.5    Belasco, J.G.6
  • 31
    • 0026530164 scopus 로고
    • Tissue-specific and allelic expression of the complement regulator CD46 is controlled by alternative splicing
    • Russell, S. M. Sparrow, R. L., McKenzie, I. F. C. & Purcell, D. F. (1992) Tissue-specific and allelic expression of the complement regulator CD46 is controlled by alternative splicing, Eur. J. Immunol. 22, 1513-1518.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.22 , pp. 1513-1518
    • Russell, S.M.1    Sparrow, R.L.2    McKenzie, I.F.C.3    Purcell, D.F.4
  • 32
    • 0025752408 scopus 로고
    • Alternatively spliced RNAs encode several isoforms of CD46 (MCP), a regulator of complement activation
    • Purcell, D. F. J., Russell, S. M., Deacon, N. J., Brown, M. A., Hooker, D. J. & McKenzie, I. F. C. (1991) Alternatively spliced RNAs encode several isoforms of CD46 (MCP), a regulator of complement activation, Immunogenetics 33, 335-344.
    • (1991) Immunogenetics , vol.33 , pp. 335-344
    • Purcell, D.F.J.1    Russell, S.M.2    Deacon, N.J.3    Brown, M.A.4    Hooker, D.J.5    McKenzie, I.F.C.6
  • 33
    • 0024556150 scopus 로고
    • Engineering hybrid genes without the use of restriction enzymes: Gene splicing by overlap extension
    • Horton, R. M., Hunt, H. D., Ho, S. N., Pullen, J. K. & Pease, L. R. (1989) Engineering hybrid genes without the use of restriction enzymes: gene splicing by overlap extension, Gene 77, 61-68.
    • (1989) Gene , vol.77 , pp. 61-68
    • Horton, R.M.1    Hunt, H.D.2    Ho, S.N.3    Pullen, J.K.4    Pease, L.R.5
  • 35
    • 0020960960 scopus 로고
    • HuLy-m5: A unique antigen physically associated with HLA molecules
    • Sparrow, R. L. & McKenzie, I. F. C. (1983) HuLy-m5: a unique antigen physically associated with HLA molecules, Hum. Immunol. 7, 1-5.
    • (1983) Hum. Immunol. , vol.7 , pp. 1-5
    • Sparrow, R.L.1    McKenzie, I.F.C.2
  • 36
    • 0025178986 scopus 로고
    • Application of protein A-rosette assay for screening of monoclonal antibodies to human complement regulatory proteins
    • Seya, T., Hara, T., Uenaka, A., Nakayama, E. & Akedo, H. (1990) Application of protein A-rosette assay for screening of monoclonal antibodies to human complement regulatory proteins, Complement Inflamm. 7, 78-89.
    • (1990) Complement Inflamm. , vol.7 , pp. 78-89
    • Seya, T.1    Hara, T.2    Uenaka, A.3    Nakayama, E.4    Akedo, H.5
  • 37
    • 0024552509 scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of a broadly expressed human leukocyte surface antigen MEM-43 anchored in the membrane through phosphotidylinositol
    • Stefanova, I., Hilgert, I., Kristofova, H., Brown, R., Low, M. G. & Horejsi, V. (1989) Characterisation of a broadly expressed human leukocyte surface antigen MEM-43 anchored in the membrane through phosphotidylinositol, Mol. Immumol. 26, 153-161.
    • (1989) Mol. Immumol. , vol.26 , pp. 153-161
    • Stefanova, I.1    Hilgert, I.2    Kristofova, H.3    Brown, R.4    Low, M.G.5    Horejsi, V.6
  • 38
    • 0027423971 scopus 로고
    • Polymorphic expression of CD46 protein isoforms due to tissue-specific RNA splicing
    • Johnstone, R. W., Russell, S. M., Loveland, B. E. & McKenzie, I. F. C. (1993) Polymorphic expression of CD46 protein isoforms due to tissue-specific RNA splicing, Mol. Immunol. 30, 1231-1241.
    • (1993) Mol. Immunol. , vol.30 , pp. 1231-1241
    • Johnstone, R.W.1    Russell, S.M.2    Loveland, B.E.3    McKenzie, I.F.C.4
  • 39
    • 0014949207 scopus 로고
    • Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4
    • Laemmli, U. K. (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4, Nature 227, 680-684.
    • (1970) Nature , vol.227 , pp. 680-684
    • Laemmli, U.K.1
  • 40
    • 0027251891 scopus 로고
    • Identification and quantification of complement regulator CD46 on normal human tissues
    • Johnstone, R. W., Loveland, B. E. & McKenzie, I. F. (1993) Identification and quantification of complement regulator CD46 on normal human tissues, Immunology 79, 341-347.
    • (1993) Immunology , vol.79 , pp. 341-347
    • Johnstone, R.W.1    Loveland, B.E.2    McKenzie, I.F.3
  • 41
    • 0018639079 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of biologically active ribonucleic acid from sources enriched in ribonuclease
    • Chirgwin, J. M., Przybyla, A. E., MacDonald, R. J. & Rutter, W. J. (1979) Isolation of biologically active ribonucleic acid from sources enriched in ribonuclease, Biochemistry 18, 5294-5299.
    • (1979) Biochemistry , vol.18 , pp. 5294-5299
    • Chirgwin, J.M.1    Przybyla, A.E.2    MacDonald, R.J.3    Rutter, W.J.4
  • 43
    • 0027184784 scopus 로고
    • A rapid optimized protocol for downward alkaline Southern blotting of DNA
    • Koetsier, P. A., Schorr, J. & Doerfler, W. (1993) A rapid optimized protocol for downward alkaline Southern blotting of DNA, Biotechniques 15, 260-262.
    • (1993) Biotechniques , vol.15 , pp. 260-262
    • Koetsier, P.A.1    Schorr, J.2    Doerfler, W.3
  • 44
    • 0020667308 scopus 로고
    • Radiochemical sequence analysis of biosythelically labeled proteins
    • Coligan, J. E., Gates, F. T. III, Kimball, E. S. & Maloy, W. L. (1983) Radiochemical sequence analysis of biosythelically labeled proteins, Methods Enzymol. 91, 413-434.
    • (1983) Methods Enzymol. , vol.91 , pp. 413-434
    • Coligan, J.E.1    Gates III, F.T.2    Kimball, E.S.3    Maloy, W.L.4
  • 45
    • 0024582782 scopus 로고
    • The phosphorylation state of eucaryotic initiation factor 2 alters translational efficiency of specific mRNAs
    • Kaufman, R. J., Davies, M. V., Pathak, V. K. & Hershey, J. B. (1989) The phosphorylation state of eucaryotic initiation factor 2 alters translational efficiency of specific mRNAs, Mol. Cell. Biol. 9, 946-958.
    • (1989) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 946-958
    • Kaufman, R.J.1    Davies, M.V.2    Pathak, V.K.3    Hershey, J.B.4
  • 46
    • 0023812970 scopus 로고
    • Hsp70 mRNA translation in chicken reticulocytes is regulated at the level of elongation
    • Theodorakis, N. G., Banerji, S. S. & Morimoto, R. I. (1988) Hsp70 mRNA translation in chicken reticulocytes is regulated at the level of elongation, J Biol. Chem. 263, 14 579-14 585.
    • (1988) J Biol. Chem. , vol.263 , pp. 14579-14585
    • Theodorakis, N.G.1    Banerji, S.S.2    Morimoto, R.I.3
  • 47
    • 0025876244 scopus 로고
    • Channeling of aminoacyl-tRNA for protein synthesis in vivo
    • Negrutskii, B. S. & Deutscher, M. P. (1991) Channeling of aminoacyl-tRNA for protein synthesis in vivo, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 88, 4991-4995.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 4991-4995
    • Negrutskii, B.S.1    Deutscher, M.P.2
  • 48
    • 0026509989 scopus 로고
    • A sequestered pool of aminoacyl-tRNA in mammalian cells
    • Negrutskii, B. S. & Deutscher, M. P. (1992) A sequestered pool of aminoacyl-tRNA in mammalian cells, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 89, 3601-3604.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 3601-3604
    • Negrutskii, B.S.1    Deutscher, M.P.2
  • 51
    • 0021004695 scopus 로고
    • Preparation and use of nuclease-treated rabbit reticulocyte lysates for the translation of eukaryotic messenger RNA
    • Jackson, R. J. & Hunt, T. (1983) Preparation and use of nuclease-treated rabbit reticulocyte lysates for the translation of eukaryotic messenger RNA, Methods Enzymol. 96, 50-74.
    • (1983) Methods Enzymol. , vol.96 , pp. 50-74
    • Jackson, R.J.1    Hunt, T.2
  • 52
    • 0027830469 scopus 로고
    • Different membrane cofactor protein (CD46) isoforms protect transfected cells against antibody and complement mediated lysis
    • Loveland, B. E., Johnstone, R. W., Russell, S. M., Thorley, B. R. & McKenzie, I. F. (1993) Different membrane cofactor protein (CD46) isoforms protect transfected cells against antibody and complement mediated lysis, Transpl. Immunol. 1, 101-108.
    • (1993) Transpl. Immunol. , vol.1 , pp. 101-108
    • Loveland, B.E.1    Johnstone, R.W.2    Russell, S.M.3    Thorley, B.R.4    McKenzie, I.F.5
  • 53
    • 0023762645 scopus 로고
    • Codon usage patterns in Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Drosophila melanogaster and Homo sapiens; a review of the considerable within-species diversity
    • Sharp, P. M., Cowe, E., Higgins, D. G., Shields, D. C., Wolfe, K. H. & Wright, F. (1988) Codon usage patterns in Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Drosophila melanogaster and Homo sapiens; a review of the considerable within-species diversity, Nucleic Acids Res. 16, 8207-8211.
    • (1988) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.16 , pp. 8207-8211
    • Sharp, P.M.1    Cowe, E.2    Higgins, D.G.3    Shields, D.C.4    Wolfe, K.H.5    Wright, F.6
  • 54
    • 0028359705 scopus 로고
    • Codon usage in Caenorhabditis elegans: Delineation of translational selection and mutational biases
    • Stenico, M., Lloyd, A. T. & Sharp, P. M. (1994) Codon usage in Caenorhabditis elegans: delineation of translational selection and mutational biases, Nucleic Acids Res. 22, 2437-2446.
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.22 , pp. 2437-2446
    • Stenico, M.1    Lloyd, A.T.2    Sharp, P.M.3
  • 55
    • 0026323681 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of codon usage in mammals: Selection or mutation bias?
    • Eyre-Walker, A. C. (1991) An analysis of codon usage in mammals: selection or mutation bias? J. Mol. Evol. 33, 442-449.
    • (1991) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.33 , pp. 442-449
    • Eyre-Walker, A.C.1
  • 56
    • 0024524170 scopus 로고
    • Modulations of the in vitro translational efficiencies of yellow fever virus mRNAs: Interactions between coding and noncoding regions
    • Ruiz-Linares, A., Bouloy, M., Girard, M. & Cahour, A. (1989) Modulations of the in vitro translational efficiencies of yellow fever virus mRNAs: interactions between coding and noncoding regions, Nucleic Acids Res. 17, 2463-2476.
    • (1989) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.17 , pp. 2463-2476
    • Ruiz-Linares, A.1    Bouloy, M.2    Girard, M.3    Cahour, A.4
  • 57
    • 0028942159 scopus 로고
    • Finding the hairpin in the haystack: Searching for RNA motifs
    • Dandekar, T. & Hentze, M. W. (1995) Finding the hairpin in the haystack: searching for RNA motifs, Trends Genet. 11, 45-50.
    • (1995) Trends Genet. , vol.11 , pp. 45-50
    • Dandekar, T.1    Hentze, M.W.2
  • 58
    • 0028129989 scopus 로고
    • Conserved structures and diversity of functions of RNA-binding proteins
    • Burd, C. G. & Dreyfuss, G. (1994) Conserved structures and diversity of functions of RNA-binding proteins, Science 265, 615-621.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 615-621
    • Burd, C.G.1    Dreyfuss, G.2
  • 59
    • 0024305941 scopus 로고
    • A special repressor/activator system controls distribution of mRNA between translationally active and inactive mRNPs in rabbit reticulocytes
    • Minich, W. B., Korneyeva, N. L., Berezin, Y. V. & Ovchinnikov, L. P. (1989) A special repressor/activator system controls distribution of mRNA between translationally active and inactive mRNPs in rabbit reticulocytes, FEBS Lett. 258, 227-229.
    • (1989) FEBS Lett. , vol.258 , pp. 227-229
    • Minich, W.B.1    Korneyeva, N.L.2    Berezin, Y.V.3    Ovchinnikov, L.P.4
  • 60
    • 0025813252 scopus 로고
    • Differential association of insulin-like growth factor I mRNA variants with polysomes in vivo
    • Foyt, H. L., LeRoith, D. & Roberts, C. Jr (1991) Differential association of insulin-like growth factor I mRNA variants with polysomes in vivo, J. Biol. Chem. 266, 7300-7305.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 7300-7305
    • Foyt, H.L.1    LeRoith, D.2    Roberts Jr., C.3
  • 61
    • 0026475220 scopus 로고
    • Effect of growth hormone on levels of differentially processed insulin-like growth factor I mRNAs in total and polysomal mRNA populations
    • Foyt, H. L., Lanau, F., Woloschak, M., LeRoith, D. & Roberts, C. Jr (1992) Effect of growth hormone on levels of differentially processed insulin-like growth factor I mRNAs in total and polysomal mRNA populations, Mol. Endocrinol. 6, 1881-1888.
    • (1992) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.6 , pp. 1881-1888
    • Foyt, H.L.1    Lanau, F.2    Woloschak, M.3    LeRoith, D.4    Roberts Jr., C.5
  • 62
    • 0028118255 scopus 로고
    • Storage of messenger RNA in eukaryotes: Envelopment with protein, translational barrier at 5′ side, or conformational masking by 3′ side
    • Spirin, A. S. (1994) Storage of messenger RNA in eukaryotes: envelopment with protein, translational barrier at 5′ side, or conformational masking by 3′ side, Mol. Reprod. Dev. 38, 107-117.
    • (1994) Mol. Reprod. Dev. , vol.38 , pp. 107-117
    • Spirin, A.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.