메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 391, Issue , 1996, Pages 131-154

The staphylococcal and streptococcal pyrogenic toxin family

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL TOXIN; ENTEROTOXIN; EXOTOXIN; PYROGEN; STAPHYLOCOCCUS TOXIN; STREPTOCOCCUS ANTIGEN; SUPERANTIGEN;

EID: 0029933748     PISSN: 00652598     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4613-0361-9_8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (116)
  • 1
    • 0026504297 scopus 로고
    • Selective expansion of T cells expressing T-cell receptor variable regions Vβ 2 and Vβ 8 in Kawasaki Disease
    • Abe, J., Kotzin, B.L., Jujo, K., Melish, M.E., Glode, M.P., Kohsaka, T., and Leung, D.Y.M. 1992. Selective expansion of T cells expressing T-cell receptor variable regions Vβ 2 and Vβ 8 in Kawasaki Disease, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA) 89:4066-4070.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA) , vol.89 , pp. 4066-4070
    • Abe, J.1    Kotzin, B.L.2    Jujo, K.3    Melish, M.E.4    Glode, M.P.5    Kohsaka, T.6    Leung, D.Y.M.7
  • 2
    • 0028766126 scopus 로고
    • Structural basis of superantigen action inferred from the crystal structure of toxic shock syndrome toxin-1
    • Acharya, K.R., Passalacqua, E.F., Jones, E.Y., Harlos, K., Stuart, D.I., Brehm, R.D. and Tranter, H.S. 1994, Structural basis of superantigen action inferred from the crystal structure of toxic shock syndrome toxin-1. Nature 367:94-97.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 94-97
    • Acharya, K.R.1    Passalacqua, E.F.2    Jones, E.Y.3    Harlos, K.4    Stuart, D.I.5    Brehm, R.D.6    Tranter, H.S.7
  • 3
    • 0025294692 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between enterotoxic- and T lymphocyte-stimulating activity of staphylococcal enterotoxin B
    • Alber, G., Hammer, D. and Fleischer, B. 1990. Relationship between enterotoxic- and T lymphocyte-stimulating activity of staphylococcal enterotoxin B. J. Immunol. 144:4501-4506.
    • (1990) J. Immunol. , vol.144 , pp. 4501-4506
    • Alber, G.1    Hammer, D.2    Fleischer, B.3
  • 4
    • 0021967853 scopus 로고
    • Penicillinase plasmid linked genetic determinants for enterotoxin B and C1 production in Staphylococcus aureus
    • Altboum, Z., Hertman, I. and Sarid, S. 1985. Penicillinase plasmid linked genetic determinants for enterotoxin B and C1 production in Staphylococcus aureus. Infect. Immun. 47:514-521.
    • (1985) Infect. Immun. , vol.47 , pp. 514-521
    • Altboum, Z.1    Hertman, I.2    Sarid, S.3
  • 5
    • 0021704441 scopus 로고
    • A rabbit model of toxic shock syndrome: Clinicopathological features
    • Arko, R.J., Rasheed, J.K., Broome, C.V., Chandler, F.W., and Paris, A.L. 1984. A rabbit model of toxic shock syndrome: clinicopathological features, J. Infect. 8:205-211.
    • (1984) J. Infect. , vol.8 , pp. 205-211
    • Arko, R.J.1    Rasheed, J.K.2    Broome, C.V.3    Chandler, F.W.4    Paris, A.L.5
  • 6
    • 0024402694 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and molecular analyses of the gene encoding staphylococcal enterotoxin D
    • Bayles, K.W. and Iandolo, J.J. 1989. Genetic and molecular analyses of the gene encoding staphylococcal enterotoxin D. J. Bacteriol. 171:4799-4806.
    • (1989) J. Bacteriol. , vol.171 , pp. 4799-4806
    • Bayles, K.W.1    Iandolo, J.J.2
  • 7
    • 0343697879 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the mechanism of vomiting produced by staphylococcal enterotoxin
    • Bayliss, M. 1940. Studies on the mechanism of vomiting produced by staphylococcal enterotoxin, J. Exp. Med. 72:669-684.
    • (1940) J. Exp. Med. , vol.72 , pp. 669-684
    • Bayliss, M.1
  • 8
    • 0000706170 scopus 로고
    • Enterotoxins
    • (Eds: Easmon, C.S.E, and Adlam, C.) Academic Press, Inc., London
    • Bergdoll, M.S. 1983. Enterotoxins. In: Staphylococci and staphylococcal injections. (Eds: Easmon, C.S.E, and Adlam, C.) Academic Press, Inc., London, 559-598.
    • (1983) Staphylococci and Staphylococcal Injections , pp. 559-598
    • Bergdoll, M.S.1
  • 9
    • 0024224482 scopus 로고
    • Monkey feeding assay for staphylococcal enterotoxins
    • Bergdoll, M.S. 1988, Monkey feeding assay for staphylococcal enterotoxins, Methods. Enzymol. 165:324-333.
    • (1988) Methods. Enzymol. , vol.165 , pp. 324-333
    • Bergdoll, M.S.1
  • 12
    • 0000804758 scopus 로고
    • Toxic shock syndrome toxin
    • Bergdoll, M.S. and Schlievert, P.M. 1984, Toxic shock syndrome toxin, Lancet. 2:691.
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 691
    • Bergdoll, M.S.1    Schlievert, P.M.2
  • 14
    • 0022416597 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal enterotoxin A is encoded by phage
    • Betley, M.J., and Mekalanos, J.J. 1985. Staphylococcal enterotoxin A is encoded by phage, Science 229:185-187.
    • (1985) Science , vol.229 , pp. 185-187
    • Betley, M.J.1    Mekalanos, J.J.2
  • 15
    • 0023860859 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of the type A staphylococcal enterotoxin gene
    • Betley, M.J., and Mekalanos, J.J. 1988, Nucleotide sequence of the type A staphylococcal enterotoxin gene, J. Bacteriol. 170:34-41.
    • (1988) J. Bacteriol. , vol.170 , pp. 34-41
    • Betley, M.J.1    Mekalanos, J.J.2
  • 18
    • 0025044872 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal and streptococcal pyrogenic toxins involved in toxic shock syndrome and related illnesses
    • Bohach, G.A., Fast, D.J., Nelson, R.D., and Schlievert, P.M. 1990, Staphylococcal and streptococcal pyrogenic toxins involved in toxic shock syndrome and related illnesses. Crit. Rev. Microbiol. 17:251-272.
    • (1990) Crit. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.17 , pp. 251-272
    • Bohach, G.A.1    Fast, D.J.2    Nelson, R.D.3    Schlievert, P.M.4
  • 19
    • 0024537153 scopus 로고
    • Biological and immunological properties of the carboxyl terminus of staphylococcal enterotoxin C1
    • Bohach, G.A., Handley, J.P., and Schlievert, P.M. 1989a. Biological and immunological properties of the carboxyl terminus of staphylococcal enterotoxin C1. Infect. Immun. 57:23-28.
    • (1989) Infect. Immun. , vol.57 , pp. 23-28
    • Bohach, G.A.1    Handley, J.P.2    Schlievert, P.M.3
  • 20
    • 0023866576 scopus 로고
    • Cross-neutralization of staphylococcal and streptococcal pyrogenic toxins by monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies
    • Bohach, G.A., Hovde, C.J., Handley, J.P., and Schlievert, P.M. 1988. Cross-neutralization of staphylococcal and streptococcal pyrogenic toxins by monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies. Infect. Immun. 56:400-404.
    • (1988) Infect. Immun. , vol.56 , pp. 400-404
    • Bohach, G.A.1    Hovde, C.J.2    Handley, J.P.3    Schlievert, P.M.4
  • 21
    • 0024487322 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of toxic shock syndrome isolates producing staphylococcal enterotoxins B and CI with use of southern hybridization and immunologic assays
    • Bohach, G.A., Kreiswirth, B.N., Novick, R.P., and Schlievert, P.M. 1989b. Analysis of toxic shock syndrome isolates producing staphylococcal enterotoxins B and CI with use of southern hybridization and immunologic assays. Rev. Infect. Dis. 11 (Suppl. 1): S75-S82.
    • (1989) Rev. Infect. Dis. , vol.11 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Bohach, G.A.1    Kreiswirth, B.N.2    Novick, R.P.3    Schlievert, P.M.4
  • 22
    • 0023199053 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of the staphylococcal enterotoxin C gene and relatedness to other pyrogenic toxins
    • Bohach, G.A. and Schlievert, P.M. 1987. Nucleotide sequence of the staphylococcal enterotoxin C gene and relatedness to other pyrogenic toxins. Mol. Gen. Genet. 209:15-20.
    • (1987) Mol. Gen. Genet. , vol.209 , pp. 15-20
    • Bohach, G.A.1    Schlievert, P.M.2
  • 23
    • 0028197567 scopus 로고
    • Method for simultaneous isolation and quantitation of platelet activating factor and multiple arachidonate metabolites from small samples: Analysis of effects of Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B in mice
    • Boyle, T., Lancaster, V., Hunt, R., Gemski, P., and Jett, M. 1994. Method for simultaneous isolation and quantitation of platelet activating factor and multiple arachidonate metabolites from small samples: analysis of effects of Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B in mice. Anal. Biochem. 216:373-382.
    • (1994) Anal. Biochem. , vol.216 , pp. 373-382
    • Boyle, T.1    Lancaster, V.2    Hunt, R.3    Gemski, P.4    Jett, M.5
  • 28
    • 8944242479 scopus 로고
    • Production of an erythrogenic toxin (streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin) by a nonlysogenized group A streptococcus
    • (Ed: Parker, M.T.) Reedbooks, England
    • Colon-Whitt A., Whitt R.S., Cole R.M. 1979. Production of an erythrogenic toxin (streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin) by a nonlysogenized group A streptococcus. In Pathogenic streptococci. (Ed: Parker, M.T.) Reedbooks, England, 64-65.
    • (1979) Pathogenic Streptococci , pp. 64-65
    • Colon-Whitt, A.1    Whitt, R.S.2    Cole, R.M.3
  • 29
    • 0023219580 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and bacteriologic observations of a toxic shock-like syndrome due to Streptococcus pyogenes
    • Cone, L.A., Woodard, D.R., Schlievert, P.M., and Tomory, G.S. 1987. Clinical and bacteriologic observations of a toxic shock-like syndrome due to Streptococcus pyogenes. N. Engl. J. Med. 317:146-149.
    • (1987) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.317 , pp. 146-149
    • Cone, L.A.1    Woodard, D.R.2    Schlievert, P.M.3    Tomory, G.S.4
  • 30
    • 0024406469 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of the Type C3 staphylococcal enterotoxin gene suggests that intergenic recombination causes antigenic variability
    • Couch, J.L. and Betley, M.J. 1989. Nucleotide sequence of the Type C3 staphylococcal enterotoxin gene suggests that intergenic recombination causes antigenic variability. J. Bacteriol. 171:4507-4510.
    • (1989) J. Bacteriol. , vol.171 , pp. 4507-4510
    • Couch, J.L.1    Betley, M.J.2
  • 31
    • 0023917369 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and nucleotide sequence of the type E staphylococcal enterotoxin gene
    • Couch, J.L., Soltis, M.T., and Betley, M.J. 1988. Cloning and nucleotide sequence of the type E staphylococcal enterotoxin gene. J. Bacteriol. 170:2954-2960.
    • (1988) J. Bacteriol. , vol.170 , pp. 2954-2960
    • Couch, J.L.1    Soltis, M.T.2    Betley, M.J.3
  • 33
    • 0028017570 scopus 로고
    • Toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 producing staphylococcus aureus isolates contain the staphylococcal enterotoxin B genetic element but do not express staphylococcal enterotoxin B
    • De Boer, M.L. and Chow, A.W. 1993. Toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 producing staphylococcus aureus isolates contain the staphylococcal enterotoxin B genetic element but do not express staphylococcal enterotoxin B. J. Infect. Dis. 170:818-827.
    • (1993) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.170 , pp. 818-827
    • De Boer, M.L.1    Chow, A.W.2
  • 35
    • 0028341235 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular expression of toxic shock syndrome toxin I in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Deresiewicz, R.L., Flaxenburg, J.A., Chan, M., Finberg, R. W., and Kasper, D.L. 1994. Intracellular expression of toxic shock syndrome toxin I in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Infect. Immun. 62:2202-2207.
    • (1994) Infect. Immun. , vol.62 , pp. 2202-2207
    • Deresiewicz, R.L.1    Flaxenburg, J.A.2    Chan, M.3    Finberg, R.W.4    Kasper, D.L.5
  • 36
    • 8944226476 scopus 로고
    • Experiments with staphylococcal enterotoxin
    • Dolman, D.E. and Wilson, R.J. 1938. Experiments with staphylococcal enterotoxin. J. Immunol. 35:13-30.
    • (1938) J. Immunol. , vol.35 , pp. 13-30
    • Dolman, D.E.1    Wilson, R.J.2
  • 37
    • 0016629870 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of oral staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced emesis in the monkey
    • Elwell, M.R., Liu, C.T., Spertzel, R.O., and Beisel, W.R. 1975. Mechanisms of oral staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced emesis in the monkey. Soc. Exp. Bio. Med. 148:424-427.
    • (1975) Soc. Exp. Bio. Med. , vol.148 , pp. 424-427
    • Elwell, M.R.1    Liu, C.T.2    Spertzel, R.O.3    Beisel, W.R.4
  • 38
    • 0023835866 scopus 로고
    • Nonpurulent response to toxic shock syndrome toxin 1-producing Staphylococcus aureus. Relationship to toxin-stimulated production of tumor necrosis factor
    • Fast, D.J., Schlievert, P.M., and Nelson, R.D. 1988. Nonpurulent response to toxic shock syndrome toxin 1-producing Staphylococcus aureus. Relationship to toxin-stimulated production of tumor necrosis factor. J. Immunol 140:949-953.
    • (1988) J. Immunol , vol.140 , pp. 949-953
    • Fast, D.J.1    Schlievert, P.M.2    Nelson, R.D.3
  • 39
    • 0023137083 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxinaemia in toxic shock syndrome treated with anti-endotoxin antibodies
    • Fomsgaard, A., Neilsen, R., Froberg, K.D., Back, L., and Deghn, H.K. 1987. Endotoxinaemia in toxic shock syndrome treated with anti-endotoxin antibodies. Lancet 1:514-515.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 514-515
    • Fomsgaard, A.1    Neilsen, R.2    Froberg, K.D.3    Back, L.4    Deghn, H.K.5
  • 40
    • 0024503250 scopus 로고
    • High affinity binding of staphylococcal onterotoxins A and B to HLA-DR
    • Fraser, J.D. 1989. High affinity binding of staphylococcal onterotoxins A and B to HLA-DR. Nature (London) 339:221-223.
    • (1989) Nature (London) , vol.339 , pp. 221-223
    • Fraser, J.D.1
  • 41
    • 0027219845 scopus 로고
    • Superantigens-remnants of a past process
    • Fraser, J.D. and Hudson, K.R. 1993. Superantigens-remnants of a past process. Res. Immunol. 144:188-193.
    • (1993) Res. Immunol. , vol.144 , pp. 188-193
    • Fraser, J.D.1    Hudson, K.R.2
  • 42
    • 0008069457 scopus 로고
    • Structural Model of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A Interaction with MHC Class II Antigens
    • (Eds: Huber, B.T. and Palmer, E.) Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Plainview, NY
    • Fraser, J.D., Lowe, S., Irwin, M.J., Gascoigne, N.R.J., and Hudson, K. R. 1993. Structural Model of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A Interaction with MHC Class II Antigens. In: Superantigens: A Pathogen's View of the Immune System. (Eds: Huber, B.T. and Palmer, E.) Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Plainview, NY, 7-30.
    • (1993) Superantigens: A Pathogen's View of the Immune System , pp. 7-30
    • Fraser, J.D.1    Lowe, S.2    Irwin, M.J.3    Gascoigne, N.R.J.4    Hudson, K.R.5
  • 44
    • 0000632940 scopus 로고
    • Transmissible toxigenicity of streptococci
    • Frobisher, M. and Brown, J.H. 1927. Transmissible toxigenicity of streptococci. Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 41:167-173.
    • (1927) Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. , vol.41 , pp. 167-173
    • Frobisher, M.1    Brown, J.H.2
  • 45
    • 0023762786 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin type C
    • Goshorn, S.C. and Schlievert, P.M. 1988. Nucleotide sequence of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin type C. Infect. Immun. 56:2518-2520.
    • (1988) Infect. Immun. , vol.56 , pp. 2518-2520
    • Goshorn, S.C.1    Schlievert, P.M.2
  • 46
    • 0024307720 scopus 로고
    • Phage association of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin type C
    • Goshorn, S.C. and Schlievert, P.M. 1989. Phage association of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin type C. J. Bacteriol. 171:3068-3073.
    • (1989) J. Bacteriol. , vol.171 , pp. 3068-3073
    • Goshorn, S.C.1    Schlievert, P.M.2
  • 47
    • 0027164398 scopus 로고
    • Lack of complete correlation between emetic and T-cell-stimulatory activities of staphylococcal enterotoxins
    • Harris. T.O., Grossman, D., Kappler, J.W., Marrack, P., Rich, R.R., and Betley, M.J. 1993. Lack of complete correlation between emetic and T-cell-stimulatory activities of staphylococcal enterotoxins. Infect. Immun. 61:3175-3183.
    • (1993) Infect. Immun. , vol.61 , pp. 3175-3183
    • Harris, T.O.1    Grossman, D.2    Kappler, J.W.3    Marrack, P.4    Rich, R.R.5    Betley, M.J.6
  • 48
    • 0027327584 scopus 로고
    • Mutations affecting MHC Class II binding of the superantigen streptococcal erythrogenic toxin A
    • Hartwig, U.F. and Fleischer, B. 1993. Mutations affecting MHC Class II binding of the superantigen streptococcal erythrogenic toxin A. International Immunol. 5:869-875.
    • (1993) International Immunol. , vol.5 , pp. 869-875
    • Hartwig, U.F.1    Fleischer, B.2
  • 49
    • 0027140429 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial extracellular zinc-containing metalloproteases
    • Hase, C.C. and Finkelstein, R.A. 1993. Bacterial extracellular zinc-containing metalloproteases. Microbiol. Rev. 57:823-837.
    • (1993) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.57 , pp. 823-837
    • Hase, C.C.1    Finkelstein, R.A.2
  • 50
    • 0025350533 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of the streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin type B gene and toxin relationship to streptococcal proteinase precursor
    • Hauser, A.R. and Schlievert, P.M. 1990. Nucleotide sequence of the streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin type B gene and toxin relationship to streptococcal proteinase precursor. J. Bacteriol. 172: 4536-4542.
    • (1990) J. Bacteriol. , vol.172 , pp. 4536-4542
    • Hauser, A.R.1    Schlievert, P.M.2
  • 51
    • 0025894808 scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of pyrogenic exotoxins from Streptococcus pyogenes isolates associated with toxic shock-like syndrome
    • Hauser, A.R., Stevens, D.L., Kaplan, E.L., and Schlievert, P.M. 1989. Molecular analysis of pyrogenic exotoxins from Streptococcus pyogenes isolates associated with toxic shock-like syndrome. J. Clin. Microbiol 29:1562-1567.
    • (1989) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.29 , pp. 1562-1567
    • Hauser, A.R.1    Stevens, D.L.2    Kaplan, E.L.3    Schlievert, P.M.4
  • 53
    • 0025790438 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the staphylococcal enterotoxin A superantigen binding site in the β1 domain of the human histocompatibility antigen HLA-DR
    • Herman, A., Labrecque, N., Thibodeau, J., Marrack, P., Kappler, J.W., and Sekaly, R.-P. 1991. Identification of the staphylococcal enterotoxin A superantigen binding site in the β1 domain of the human histocompatibility antigen HLA-DR. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA) 88:9954-9958.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA) , vol.88 , pp. 9954-9958
    • Herman, A.1    Labrecque, N.2    Thibodeau, J.3    Marrack, P.4    Kappler, J.W.5    Sekaly, R.-P.6
  • 55
    • 0027506870 scopus 로고
    • The changing epidemiology of invasive group A streptococcal infections and the emergence of streptococcal toxic shock-like syndrome
    • Hoge, C.W., Schwartz B., Talkington D.F., Brieman, R.F., MacNeill, E.M., and Eglender, S.J. 1993. The changing epidemiology of invasive group A streptococcal infections and the emergence of streptococcal toxic shock-like syndrome. JAMA 269: 384-389.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.269 , pp. 384-389
    • Hoge, C.W.1    Schwartz, B.2    Talkington, D.F.3    Brieman, R.F.4    MacNeill, E.M.5    Eglender, S.J.6
  • 56
    • 0025193575 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of the staphylococcal enterotoxin C3 gene: Sequence comparison of all three type C staphylococcal enterotoxins
    • Hovde, C.J., Hackett, S.P., and Bohach, G.A. 1990. Nucleotide sequence of the staphylococcal enterotoxin C3 gene: sequence comparison of all three type C staphylococcal enterotoxins. Mol. Gen. Genet. 220:329-333.
    • (1990) Mol. Gen. Genet. , vol.220 , pp. 329-333
    • Hovde, C.J.1    Hackett, S.P.2    Bohach, G.A.3
  • 58
    • 0023142022 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic cross-reactivity of Type A streptococcal exotoxin (erythrogenic toxin) and staphylococcal enterotoxins B and C1
    • Hynes, W.L., Weeks, C.R., Iandolo, J.J., and Feretti, J.J. 1987. Immunologic cross-reactivity of Type A streptococcal exotoxin (erythrogenic toxin) and staphylococcal enterotoxins B and C1. Infect. Immun. 55:837-838.
    • (1987) Infect. Immun. , vol.55 , pp. 837-838
    • Hynes, W.L.1    Weeks, C.R.2    Iandolo, J.J.3    Feretti, J.J.4
  • 59
    • 0024454040 scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of extracellular toxins of Staphylococcus aureus
    • Iandolo, J.J. 1989. Genetic analysis of extracellular toxins of Staphylococcus aureus. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 43:375-401.
    • (1989) Annu. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.43 , pp. 375-401
    • Iandolo, J.J.1
  • 60
    • 0027361378 scopus 로고
    • Cloning, characterization and overexpression of a Streptococcus pyogenes gene encoding a new type of mitogenic factor
    • Iwasaki, M., Igarashi, H., Hinuma, Y., and Yutsudo, T. 1993. Cloning, characterization and overexpression of a Streptococcus pyogenes gene encoding a new type of mitogenic factor. FEBS Lett. 331: 187-192.
    • (1993) FEBS Lett. , vol.331 , pp. 187-192
    • Iwasaki, M.1    Igarashi, H.2    Hinuma, Y.3    Yutsudo, T.4
  • 63
    • 0020541016 scopus 로고
    • A physical map of the group A streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin bacteriophage T12 genome
    • Johnson, L.P. and Schlievert, P.M. 1983. A physical map of the group A streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin bacteriophage T12 genome. Mol. Gen. Genet. 189:251-255.
    • (1983) Mol. Gen. Genet. , vol.189 , pp. 251-255
    • Johnson, L.P.1    Schlievert, P.M.2
  • 64
    • 0018856933 scopus 로고
    • Transfer of group A streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin production to non-toxigenic strains by lysogenic conversion
    • Johnson, L.P., Schlievert, P.M., and Watson, D.W. 1980. Transfer of group A streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin production to non-toxigenic strains by lysogenic conversion. Infect. Immun. 28:254-257.
    • (1980) Infect. Immun. , vol.28 , pp. 254-257
    • Johnson, L.P.1    Schlievert, P.M.2    Watson, D.W.3
  • 65
    • 0022592944 scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of bacteriophage involvement in group A streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A production
    • Johnson, L.P., Tomai, M.A. and Schlievert, P.M. 1986. Molecular analysis of bacteriophage involvement in group A streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A production. J. Bacteriol. 166:623-627.
    • (1986) J. Bacteriol. , vol.166 , pp. 623-627
    • Johnson, L.P.1    Tomai, M.A.2    Schlievert, P.M.3
  • 66
    • 0022495853 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of the enterotoxin B gene from Staphylococcus aureus
    • Jones, C.L. and Khan, S.A. 1986. Nucleotide sequence of the enterotoxin B gene from Staphylococcus aureus. J. Bacteriol. 166:29-33.
    • (1986) J. Bacteriol. , vol.166 , pp. 29-33
    • Jones, C.L.1    Khan, S.A.2
  • 67
    • 0026571013 scopus 로고
    • Identification of HLA-DR1 β chain residues critical for binding staphylococcal enterotoxins A and E
    • Karp, D.R., and Long, E.O. 1992. Identification of HLA-DR1 β chain residues critical for binding staphylococcal enterotoxins A and E. J. Exp. Med. 175:415-424.
    • (1992) J. Exp. Med. , vol.175 , pp. 415-424
    • Karp, D.R.1    Long, E.O.2
  • 68
    • 0028559548 scopus 로고
    • Toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 complexed with a Class II major histocompatibility molecule HLA-DR
    • Kim, J. Urban, R.G., Strominger, J.L. and Wiley, D.C. 1994. Toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 complexed with a Class II major histocompatibility molecule HLA-DR. Science 266:1870-1874.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 1870-1874
    • Kim, J.1    Urban, R.G.2    Strominger, J.L.3    Wiley, D.C.4
  • 69
    • 0028088404 scopus 로고
    • Anthrax toxin lethal factor contains a zinc metalloprotease consensus sequence which is required for lethal toxin activity
    • Klimpel, K.R., Arora, N. and Leppla, S.H. 1994. Anthrax toxin lethal factor contains a zinc metalloprotease consensus sequence which is required for lethal toxin activity. Molec. Microbiol. 13:1093-1100.
    • (1994) Molec. Microbiol. , vol.13 , pp. 1093-1100
    • Klimpel, K.R.1    Arora, N.2    Leppla, S.H.3
  • 71
    • 0025968981 scopus 로고
    • Fluid replacement protection of rabbits challenged subcutaneously with toxic shock syndrome toxins
    • Lee, P.K., Deringer, J.R., Kreiswirth, B.N., Novick, R.P. and Schlievert, P.M. 1991. Fluid replacement protection of rabbits challenged subcutaneously with toxic shock syndrome toxins. Infect. Immun. 59:879-884.
    • (1991) Infect. Immun. , vol.59 , pp. 879-884
    • Lee, P.K.1    Deringer, J.R.2    Kreiswirth, B.N.3    Novick, R.P.4    Schlievert, P.M.5
  • 73
    • 0027292922 scopus 로고
    • Group A streptococcal bacteremia in a Mid-South children's hospital
    • Leggiadro, R.J., Bugnitz, M.C., and Peck, B.A. 1993. Group A streptococcal bacteremia in a Mid-South children's hospital. South Med. J. 86:615-618.
    • (1993) South Med. J. , vol.86 , pp. 615-618
    • Leggiadro, R.J.1    Bugnitz, M.C.2    Peck, B.A.3
  • 74
    • 0026737724 scopus 로고
    • Immune cell lethality induced by streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A
    • Leonard, B.B. and Schlievert, P.M. 1992. Immune cell lethality induced by streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A. Infect. Immun. 60:3747-3755.
    • (1992) Infect. Immun. , vol.60 , pp. 3747-3755
    • Leonard, B.B.1    Schlievert, P.M.2
  • 75
    • 0027453687 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of novel type C staphylococcal enterotoxins: Biological and evolutionary implications
    • Marr, J.C., Lyon, J.D., Roberson, J.R., Lupher, M., Davis, W.C. and Bohach, G.A. 1993. Characterization of novel type C staphylococcal enterotoxins: Biological and evolutionary implications. Infect. Immun. 61:4254-4262.
    • (1993) Infect. Immun. , vol.61 , pp. 4254-4262
    • Marr, J.C.1    Lyon, J.D.2    Roberson, J.R.3    Lupher, M.4    Davis, W.C.5    Bohach, G.A.6
  • 76
    • 37049178741 scopus 로고
    • The staphylococcal enterotoxins and their relatives
    • Marrack, P. and Kappler, J. 1990. The staphylococcal enterotoxins and their relatives. Science 248:705-711.
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 705-711
    • Marrack, P.1    Kappler, J.2
  • 78
    • 0018843224 scopus 로고
    • The secondary structures of staphylococcal enterotoxins A, B, and C
    • Middlebrook, J.L., Spero, L. and Argos, P. 1980. The secondary structures of staphylococcal enterotoxins A, B, and C. Biochem. Biophys. Acta. 621:233-240.
    • (1980) Biochem. Biophys. Acta. , vol.621 , pp. 233-240
    • Middlebrook, J.L.1    Spero, L.2    Argos, P.3
  • 79
    • 0026596020 scopus 로고
    • T-cell-mediated lethal shock triggered in mice by the superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B: Critical role of tumor necrosis factor
    • Miethke, T., Wahl, C., Heeg, K., Echtenacher, B., Krammer, P.H. and Wagner, H. 1992. T-cell-mediated lethal shock triggered in mice by the superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B: critical role of tumor necrosis factor. J. Exp. Med. 175:91-98.
    • (1992) J. Exp. Med. , vol.175 , pp. 91-98
    • Miethke, T.1    Wahl, C.2    Heeg, K.3    Echtenacher, B.4    Krammer, P.H.5    Wagner, H.6
  • 80
    • 0024309956 scopus 로고
    • Class II MHC molecules are specific receptors for staphylococcal enterotoxin A
    • Mollick, J.A., Cook, R.G., and Rich, R.R. 1989. Class II MHC molecules are specific receptors for staphylococcal enterotoxin A. Science 244:817-820.
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 817-820
    • Mollick, J.A.1    Cook, R.G.2    Rich, R.R.3
  • 81
    • 0027208757 scopus 로고
    • A novel superantigen isolated from pathogenic strains of Streptococcus pyogenes with amino terminal homology to staphylococcal enterotoxins B and C
    • Mollick, J.A., Miller, G.G, Musser, J.M., Cook, R.G., Grossman, D., and Rich, R.R. 1993. A novel superantigen isolated from pathogenic strains of Streptococcus pyogenes with amino terminal homology to staphylococcal enterotoxins B and C. J. Clin. Invest. 92:710-719.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.92 , pp. 710-719
    • Mollick, J.A.1    Miller, G.G.2    Musser, J.M.3    Cook, R.G.4    Grossman, D.5    Rich, R.R.6
  • 82
    • 0017178659 scopus 로고
    • Structure of aqueous staphylococcal enterotoxin B by spectropolarimetry and sequenced based conformational predictions
    • Munoz, P.A., Warren, J.R. and Noelken, M.E. 1976. Structure of aqueous staphylococcal enterotoxin B by spectropolarimetry and sequenced based conformational predictions. Biochemistry 15:4666-4671.
    • (1976) Biochemistry , vol.15 , pp. 4666-4671
    • Munoz, P.A.1    Warren, J.R.2    Noelken, M.E.3
  • 83
    • 0027479161 scopus 로고
    • OB(oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide binding)-fold: Common structural and functional solution for non-homologous sequences
    • Murzin, A.G. 1993. OB(oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide binding)-fold: common structural and functional solution for non-homologous sequences. EMBO 12:861-867.
    • (1993) EMBO , vol.12 , pp. 861-867
    • Murzin, A.G.1
  • 84
    • 0025790953 scopus 로고
    • Streptococcus pyogenes causing toxic shock-like syndrome and other invasive diseases: Clonal diversity and pyrogenic exotoxin expression
    • Musser, J.M., Hauser, A.R., Kim, M., Schlievert, P.M., Nelson, K. and Selander, R.K. 1991. Streptococcus pyogenes causing toxic shock-like syndrome and other invasive diseases: clonal diversity and pyrogenic exotoxin expression. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 88: 2668-2672.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 2668-2672
    • Musser, J.M.1    Hauser, A.R.2    Kim, M.3    Schlievert, P.M.4    Nelson, K.5    Selander, R.K.6
  • 85
    • 0025953393 scopus 로고
    • Characterization and clonal distribution of four alleles of the speA gene encoding pyrogenic exotoxin A (scarlet fever toxin) in Streptococcus pyogenes
    • Nelson, K., Schlievert, P.M., Selander, R.K., and Musser, J.M. 1991. Characterization and clonal distribution of four alleles of the speA gene encoding pyrogenic exotoxin A (scarlet fever toxin) in Streptococcus pyogenes. J. Exp. Med. 174:1271-1274.
    • (1991) J. Exp. Med. , vol.174 , pp. 1271-1274
    • Nelson, K.1    Schlievert, P.M.2    Selander, R.K.3    Musser, J.M.4
  • 86
    • 0020031005 scopus 로고
    • Phage influence on the synthesis of extracellular toxins in group A streptococci
    • Nida, S.K. and Ferretti, J.J. 1982. Phage influence on the synthesis of extracellular toxins in group A streptococci. Infect. Immun. 36:745-750.
    • (1982) Infect. Immun. , vol.36 , pp. 745-750
    • Nida, S.K.1    Ferretti, J.J.2
  • 87
    • 0027943375 scopus 로고
    • Superantigenic properties of the group A streptococcal exotoxin SPEF (MF)
    • Norrby-Teglund, A., Newton, D., Kotb, M., Holm, S.E., and Norgren, M. 1994. Superantigenic properties of the group A streptococcal exotoxin SPEF (MF). Infect. Immun. 62:5227-5233.
    • (1994) Infect. Immun. , vol.62 , pp. 5227-5233
    • Norrby-Teglund, A.1    Newton, D.2    Kotb, M.3    Holm, S.E.4    Norgren, M.5
  • 89
    • 0024411873 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of toxic shock syndrome with endotoxin-neutralizing antibodies
    • Priest, B.P., Schlievert, P.M. and Dunn, D.L. 1989. Treatment of toxic shock syndrome with endotoxin-neutralizing antibodies. J. Surg. Res. 46:527-531.
    • (1989) J. Surg. Res. , vol.46 , pp. 527-531
    • Priest, B.P.1    Schlievert, P.M.2    Dunn, D.L.3
  • 90
    • 0028316402 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization and phylogenetic distribution of the streptococcal superantigen gene (ssa) from Streptococcus pyogenes
    • Reda, K.B., Kapur, V., Mollick, J.A., Lamphear, J.G., Musser, J.M., and Rich, R.R. 1994. Molecular characterization and phylogenetic distribution of the streptococcal superantigen gene (ssa) from Streptococcus pyogenes. Infect. Immun. 62: 1867-1874.
    • (1994) Infect. Immun. , vol.62 , pp. 1867-1874
    • Reda, K.B.1    Kapur, V.2    Mollick, J.A.3    Lamphear, J.G.4    Musser, J.M.5    Rich, R.R.6
  • 92
    • 0019301982 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of staphylococcal pyrogenic exotoxin type B
    • Schlievert, P.M. 1980. Purification and characterization of staphylococcal pyrogenic exotoxin type B. Biochemistry 9:6204-6208.
    • (1980) Biochemistry , vol.9 , pp. 6204-6208
    • Schlievert, P.M.1
  • 93
    • 0020081376 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of host susceptibility to lethal endotoxin shock by staphylococcal pyrogenic exotoxin type C
    • Schlievert, P.M. 1982. Enhancement of host susceptibility to lethal endotoxin shock by staphylococcal pyrogenic exotoxin type C. Infect. Immun. 36:123-128.
    • (1982) Infect. Immun. , vol.36 , pp. 123-128
    • Schlievert, P.M.1
  • 94
    • 0027394682 scopus 로고
    • Role of superantigens in human disease
    • Schlievert, P.M. 1993. Role of superantigens in human disease. J. Infect. Dis. 167:997-1002.
    • (1993) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.167 , pp. 997-1002
    • Schlievert, P.M.1
  • 95
    • 0027256040 scopus 로고
    • Group B streptococcal toxic shock-like syndrome: Report of a case and purification of an associated pyrogenic toxin
    • Schlievert, P.M., Goeke, J.E. and Deringer, J.R. 1993. Group B streptococcal toxic shock-like syndrome: Report of a case and purification of an associated pyrogenic toxin. Clin. Infect. Dis. 17: 26-31.
    • (1993) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.17 , pp. 26-31
    • Schlievert, P.M.1    Goeke, J.E.2    Deringer, J.R.3
  • 96
    • 0018412029 scopus 로고
    • Purification and physicochemical and biological characterization of staphylococcal pyrogenic exotoxin
    • Schlievert, P.M., Schoettle, K.J. and Watson, D.W. 1979. Purification and physicochemical and biological characterization of staphylococcal pyrogenic exotoxin. Infect. Immun. 23:609-617.
    • (1979) Infect. Immun. , vol.23 , pp. 609-617
    • Schlievert, P.M.1    Schoettle, K.J.2    Watson, D.W.3
  • 97
    • 0018173527 scopus 로고
    • Group A streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin: Pyrogenicity, alteration of blood brain barrier, and separation of sites for pyrogenicity and enhancement of lethal endotoxin shock
    • Schlievert, P.M. and Watson, D.W. 1978. Group A streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin: pyrogenicity, alteration of blood brain barrier, and separation of sites for pyrogenicity and enhancement of lethal endotoxin shock. Infect. Immun. 21:753-759.
    • (1978) Infect. Immun. , vol.21 , pp. 753-759
    • Schlievert, P.M.1    Watson, D.W.2
  • 98
    • 0024601082 scopus 로고
    • Comparative structural analysis of staphylococcal enterotoxins A and E
    • Singh, B.R. and Betley, M.J. 1989. Comparative structural analysis of staphylococcal enterotoxins A and E. J. Biol. Chem. 264:4404-4411.
    • (1989) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.264 , pp. 4404-4411
    • Singh, B.R.1    Betley, M.J.2
  • 99
    • 0024204661 scopus 로고
    • Structural analysis of staphylococcal enterotoxins B and C1 using circular dichroism and fluorescence spectroscopy
    • Singh, B.R., Evenson, M.L. and Bergdoll, M.S. 1988a. Structural analysis of staphylococcal enterotoxins B and C1 using circular dichroism and fluorescence spectroscopy. Biochemistry 27:8735-8741.
    • (1988) Biochemistry , vol.27 , pp. 8735-8741
    • Singh, B.R.1    Evenson, M.L.2    Bergdoll, M.S.3
  • 100
    • 0028457595 scopus 로고
    • Crystal and solution structures of superantigenic staphylococcal enterotoxins compared
    • Singh, B.R., Fu, F.-N. and Ledoux, D.N. 1994. Crystal and solution structures of superantigenic staphylococcal enterotoxins compared. Nature Struct. Biol. 1:358-360.
    • (1994) Nature Struct. Biol. , vol.1 , pp. 358-360
    • Singh, B.R.1    Fu, F.-N.2    Ledoux, D.N.3
  • 101
    • 0024266666 scopus 로고
    • Molecular topography of toxic shock syndrome toxin as revealed by spectroscopic studies
    • Singh, B.R., Kokan-Moore, N.P. and Bergdoll, M.S. 1988b. Molecular topography of toxic shock syndrome toxin as revealed by spectroscopic studies. Biochemistry 27:8730-8735.
    • (1988) Biochemistry , vol.27 , pp. 8730-8735
    • Singh, B.R.1    Kokan-Moore, N.P.2    Bergdoll, M.S.3
  • 102
    • 0017090528 scopus 로고
    • Effect of single and double peptide bond scission by trypsin on the structure and activity of staphylococcal enterotoxin C
    • Spero, L., Griffin, B.Y., Middlebrook, J.L. and Metzger, J.F. 1976. Effect of single and double peptide bond scission by trypsin on the structure and activity of staphylococcal enterotoxin C. J. Biol. Chem. 251:5580-5588.
    • (1976) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.251 , pp. 5580-5588
    • Spero, L.1    Griffin, B.Y.2    Middlebrook, J.L.3    Metzger, J.F.4
  • 103
    • 0016680479 scopus 로고
    • Biological activity and complementation of the two peptides of staphylococcal enterotoxin B formed by limited tryptic hydrolysis
    • Spero, L., Metzger, J.F., Warren, J.R. and Griffin, B.Y. 1975. Biological activity and complementation of the two peptides of staphylococcal enterotoxin B formed by limited tryptic hydrolysis. J. Biol. Chem. 250:5026-5032.
    • (1975) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.250 , pp. 5026-5032
    • Spero, L.1    Metzger, J.F.2    Warren, J.R.3    Griffin, B.Y.4
  • 104
    • 0018232007 scopus 로고
    • Biological activities of the peptides of staphylococcal enterotoxin C formed by limited tryptic hydrolysis
    • Spero, L. and Morlock, B.A. 1978. Biological activities of the peptides of staphylococcal enterotoxin C formed by limited tryptic hydrolysis. J. Biol. Chem. 253:8787-8791.
    • (1978) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.253 , pp. 8787-8791
    • Spero, L.1    Morlock, B.A.2
  • 105
    • 0015835328 scopus 로고
    • Effect of single peptide bond scission by trypsin on the structure and activity of staphylococcal enterotoxin B
    • Spero, L., Warren, J.R. and Metzger, J.F. 1973. Effect of single peptide bond scission by trypsin on the structure and activity of staphylococcal enterotoxin B. J. Biol. Chem. 248:7289-7294.
    • (1973) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.248 , pp. 7289-7294
    • Spero, L.1    Warren, J.R.2    Metzger, J.F.3
  • 106
    • 0024340460 scopus 로고
    • Reappearance of scarlet fever toxin A among streptococci in the Rocky Mountain West: Association with severe streptococcal soft tissue infection, sepsis and the toxic shock-like syndrome
    • Stevens, D.L., Tanner, M.H., Winship, J., Swarts, R., Ries, K.M., Schlievert, P.M., and Kaplan, E. 1989. Reappearance of scarlet fever toxin A among streptococci in the Rocky Mountain West: Association with severe streptococcal soft tissue infection, sepsis and the toxic shock-like syndrome. N. Engl. J. Med. 321:1-7.
    • (1989) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.321 , pp. 1-7
    • Stevens, D.L.1    Tanner, M.H.2    Winship, J.3    Swarts, R.4    Ries, K.M.5    Schlievert, P.M.6    Kaplan, E.7
  • 107
    • 0027429426 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of staphylococcal enterotoxins potentiated by lipopolysaccharide: Major histocompatibility complex class II molecule dependency and cytokine release
    • Stiles, B.G., Bavari, S., Krakauer, T., and Ulrich, R.G. 1993. Toxicity of staphylococcal enterotoxins potentiated by lipopolysaccharide: major histocompatibility complex class II molecule dependency and cytokine release. Infect. Immun. 61:5333-5338.
    • (1993) Infect. Immun. , vol.61 , pp. 5333-5338
    • Stiles, B.G.1    Bavari, S.2    Krakauer, T.3    Ulrich, R.G.4
  • 108
    • 0026437573 scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of staphylococcal enterotoxin B, a superantigen
    • Swaminathan, S., Furey, W., Pletcher, J. and Sax, M. 1992. Crystal structure of staphylococcal enterotoxin B, a superantigen. Nature (London) 359:801-806.
    • (1992) Nature (London) , vol.359 , pp. 801-806
    • Swaminathan, S.1    Furey, W.2    Pletcher, J.3    Sax, M.4
  • 109
    • 0017226398 scopus 로고
    • Primary structure of streptococcal proteinase. III. Isolation of cyanogen bromide peptides: Complete covalent structure of the polypeptide chain
    • Tai, J.Y., Kortt, A.A., Liu, T.Y., and Elliott, S.D. 1976. Primary structure of streptococcal proteinase. III. Isolation of cyanogen bromide peptides: complete covalent structure of the polypeptide chain. J. Biol. Chem. 251:1955-1959.
    • (1976) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.251 , pp. 1955-1959
    • Tai, J.Y.1    Kortt, A.A.2    Liu, T.Y.3    Elliott, S.D.4
  • 110
    • 0026333317 scopus 로고
    • Residues 20, 22, and 26 determine subtype specificities of staphylococcal enterotoxins C1 and C2
    • Turner, T.N., Smith, C.L., and Bohach, G.A. 1992. Residues 20, 22, and 26 determine subtype specificities of staphylococcal enterotoxins C1 and C2. Infect. Immun. 60:694-697.
    • (1992) Infect. Immun. , vol.60 , pp. 694-697
    • Turner, T.N.1    Smith, C.L.2    Bohach, G.A.3
  • 111
    • 0017742821 scopus 로고
    • Comparative kinetic stabilities of staphylococcal enterotoxin types A, B, and C1
    • Warren, J.R. 1977. Comparative kinetic stabilities of staphylococcal enterotoxin types A, B, and C1. J. Biol. Chem. 252:6831-6834.
    • (1977) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.252 , pp. 6831-6834
    • Warren, J.R.1
  • 112
    • 0016237983 scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of the native structure by the closed loop of staphylococcal enterotoxin B
    • Warren, J.R., Spero, L. and Metzger, J.F. 1974. Stabilization of the native structure by the closed loop of staphylococcal enterotoxin B. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 359:351-363.
    • (1974) Biochem. Biophys. Acta , vol.359 , pp. 351-363
    • Warren, J.R.1    Spero, L.2    Metzger, J.F.3
  • 113
    • 0022652177 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of the type A streptococcal exotoxin (Erythrogenic toxin) gene from Streptococcus pyogenes bacteriophage T12
    • Weeks, C.R. and Ferretti, J.J. 1986. Nucleotide sequence of the type A streptococcal exotoxin (Erythrogenic toxin) gene from Streptococcus pyogenes bacteriophage T12. Infect. Immun. 52:144-150.
    • (1986) Infect. Immun. , vol.52 , pp. 144-150
    • Weeks, C.R.1    Ferretti, J.J.2
  • 114
    • 0025894864 scopus 로고
    • Clinical, epidemiological, and microbiological correlates of an outbreak of group A streptococcal septicemia in children
    • Wheeler, M.C., Roe, M.H., Kaplan, E.L., Schlievert, P.M., and Todd, J.K. 1991. Clinical, epidemiological, and microbiological correlates of an outbreak of group A streptococcal septicemia in children. JAMA 266:533-537.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.266 , pp. 533-537
    • Wheeler, M.C.1    Roe, M.H.2    Kaplan, E.L.3    Schlievert, P.M.4    Todd, J.K.5
  • 115
    • 0024577093 scopus 로고
    • The Vβ-specific superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B: Stimulation of mature T cells and clonal deletion in mice
    • White, J., Herman, A., Pullen, A.M., Kubo, R., Kappler, J.W. and Marrack, P. 1989. The Vβ-specific superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B: stimulation of mature T cells and clonal deletion in mice Cell 56:27-35.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.56 , pp. 27-35
    • White, J.1    Herman, A.2    Pullen, A.M.3    Kubo, R.4    Kappler, J.W.5    Marrack, P.6
  • 116
    • 0001620708 scopus 로고
    • The role of temperate bacteriophage in the production of erythrogenic toxin by group A streptococci
    • Zabriskie, J.B. 1964. The role of temperate bacteriophage in the production of erythrogenic toxin by group A streptococci. J. Exp. Med. 119:761-780.
    • (1964) J. Exp. Med. , vol.119 , pp. 761-780
    • Zabriskie, J.B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.