메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 138, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 22-32

Localization and cell association of C1q in Alzheimer's disease brain

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMYLOID BETA PROTEIN; COMPLEMENT COMPONENT C1Q;

EID: 0029932195     PISSN: 00144886     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/exnr.1996.0043     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (198)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0025162755 scopus 로고
    • Brain microglia constitutively express B-2 integrins
    • AKIYAMA, H., AND P. L. MCGEER. 1990. Brain microglia constitutively express B-2 integrins. J. Neuroimmunol. 30: 81-93.
    • (1990) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.30 , pp. 81-93
    • Akiyama, H.1    Mcgeer, P.L.2
  • 3
    • 0028233494 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen peroxide mediates Amyloid β protein toxicity
    • BEHL, C., J. B. DAVIS, R. LESLEY, AND D. SCHUBERT. 1994. Hydrogen peroxide mediates Amyloid β protein toxicity. Cell 77: 817-827.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.77 , pp. 817-827
    • Behl, C.1    Davis, J.B.2    Lesley, R.3    Schubert, D.4
  • 4
    • 0021072737 scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis in vitro of complement subcomponents C1q, C1s and C1 inhibitor by resting and stimulated human monocytes
    • BENSA, J. C., A. REBOUL, AND M. G. COLOMB. 1983. Biosynthesis in vitro of complement subcomponents C1q, C1s and C1 inhibitor by resting and stimulated human monocytes. Biochem. J. 216: 385-392.
    • (1983) Biochem. J. , vol.216 , pp. 385-392
    • Bensa, J.C.1    Reboul, A.2    Colomb, M.G.3
  • 5
    • 0028362458 scopus 로고
    • A sequence of cytoskeleton changes related to the formation of neurofibrillary tangles and neuropil threads
    • BRAAK, E., H. BRAAK, AND E.-M. MANDELKOW. 1994. A sequence of cytoskeleton changes related to the formation of neurofibrillary tangles and neuropil threads. Acta Neuropathol. 87: 554-567.
    • (1994) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.87 , pp. 554-567
    • Braak, E.1    Braak, H.2    Mandelkow, E.-M.3
  • 6
    • 0027158642 scopus 로고
    • Association cortex, cerebellum, and serum concentrations of C1q and factor B in Alzheimer's disease
    • BRACHOVA, L., L. LUE, J. SCHULTZ, T. E. RASHIDY, AND J. ROGERS. 1993. Association cortex, cerebellum, and serum concentrations of C1q and factor B in Alzheimer's disease. Mol. Brain Res. 18: 329-334.
    • (1993) Mol. Brain Res. , vol.18 , pp. 329-334
    • Brachova, L.1    Lue, L.2    Schultz, J.3    Rashidy, T.E.4    Rogers, J.5
  • 7
    • 0028289083 scopus 로고
    • Inverse association of anti-inflammatory treatments and Alzheimer's disease: Initial results of a co-twin control study
    • BREITNER, J. C. S., B. A. GAU, K. A. WELSH, B. L. PLASSMAN, W. M. MCDONALD, M. J. HELMS, AND J. C. ANTHONY. 1994. Inverse association of anti-inflammatory treatments and Alzheimer's disease: initial results of a co-twin control study. Neurology 44: 227-231.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 227-231
    • Breitner, J.C.S.1    Gau, B.A.2    Welsh, K.A.3    Plassman, B.L.4    Mcdonald, W.M.5    Helms, M.J.6    Anthony, J.C.7
  • 9
    • 0027355909 scopus 로고
    • Microglia, an in vivo source of reactive oxygen species in the brain
    • COLTON, C. A., AND D. L. GILBERT. 1993. Microglia, an in vivo source of reactive oxygen species in the brain. Adv. Neurol. 59: 321-326.
    • (1993) Adv. Neurol. , vol.59 , pp. 321-326
    • Colton, C.A.1    Gilbert, D.L.2
  • 10
    • 0021894435 scopus 로고
    • The classical complement pathway: Activation and regulation of the first complement component
    • COOPER, N. R. 1985. The Classical Complement Pathway: Activation and Regulation of the First Complement Component. Adv. Immunol. 37: 151-216.
    • (1985) Adv. Immunol. , vol.37 , pp. 151-216
    • Cooper, N.R.1
  • 12
    • 0027332522 scopus 로고
    • β-Amyloid accumulation in aged canine brain: A model of early plaque formation in Alzheimer's disease
    • CUMMINGS, B. J., J. H. SU, C. W. COTMAN, R. WHITE, AND M. J. RUSSELL. 1993. β-Amyloid accumulation in aged canine brain: a model of early plaque formation in Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol. Aging 14: 547-560.
    • (1993) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.14 , pp. 547-560
    • Cummings, B.J.1    Su, J.H.2    Cotman, C.W.3    White, R.4    Russell, M.J.5
  • 13
    • 0026718402 scopus 로고
    • Aggregation of the amyloid precursor protein within degenerating neurons and dystrophic neurites in Alzheimer's disease
    • CUMMINGS, B. J., J. H. SU, J. W. GEDDES, W. E. VAN NOSTRAND, S. L. WAGNER, D. D. CUNNINGHAM, AND C. W. COTMAN. 1992. Aggregation of the amyloid precursor protein within degenerating neurons and dystrophic neurites in Alzheimer's Disease. Neuroscience 4: 763-777.
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.4 , pp. 763-777
    • Cummings, B.J.1    Su, J.H.2    Geddes, J.W.3    Van Nostrand, W.E.4    Wagner, S.L.5    Cunningham, D.D.6    Cotman, C.W.7
  • 14
    • 0023809230 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease: A double-labeling immunohistochemical study of senile plaques
    • DICKSON, D. W., J. FARLO, P. DAVIES, H. CRYSTAL, P. FULD, AND S. C. YEN. 1988. Alzheimer's Disease: A double-labeling immunohistochemical study of senile plaques. Am. J. Pathol. 1: 86-101.
    • (1988) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.1 , pp. 86-101
    • Dickson, D.W.1    Farlo, J.2    Davies, P.3    Crystal, H.4    Fuld, P.5    Yen, S.C.6
  • 15
    • 0027354484 scopus 로고
    • Microglia and cytokines in neurological disease, with special reference to AIDS and Alzheimer's disease
    • DICKSON, D. W., S. C. LEE, L. A. MATTIACE, S. C. YEN, AND C. BROSNAN. 1993. Microglia and cytokines in neurological disease, with special reference to AIDS and Alzheimer's disease. Glia 7: 75-83.
    • (1993) Glia , vol.7 , pp. 75-83
    • Dickson, D.W.1    Lee, S.C.2    Mattiace, L.A.3    Yen, S.C.4    Brosnan, C.5
  • 16
    • 0342464989 scopus 로고
    • Distribution pattern and functional state of complement proteins and α1-antichymotrypsin in cerebral β/A4 deposits in Alzheimer's disease
    • EIKELENBOOM, P., C. E. HACK, W. KAMPHORST, AND J. M. ROZEMULLER. 1995. Distribution pattern and functional state of complement proteins and α1-antichymotrypsin in cerebral β/A4 deposits in Alzheimer's disease. 45th Forum in Immunology, pp. 617-620.
    • (1995) 45th Forum in Immunology , pp. 617-620
    • Eikelenboom, P.1    Hack, C.E.2    Kamphorst, W.3    Rozemuller, J.M.4
  • 17
    • 0024543574 scopus 로고
    • Complement activation in amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's dementia
    • EIKELENBOOM, P., C. E. HACK, J. M. ROZEMULLER, AND F. C. STAM. 1989. Complement activation in amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's dementia. Virchows Arch. B 56: 259-262.
    • (1989) Virchows Arch. B , vol.56 , pp. 259-262
    • Eikelenboom, P.1    Hack, C.E.2    Rozemuller, J.M.3    Stam, F.C.4
  • 18
    • 0025770795 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's disease but not in scrapie-affected mice are closely associated with a local inflammatory process
    • EIKELENBOOM, P., J. M. ROZENMULLER, G. KRAAL, F. C. STAM, P. A. MCBRIDE, M. E. BRUCE, AND H. FRASER. 1991. Cerebral amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's disease but not in scrapie-affected mice are closely associated with a local inflammatory process. Virchows Arch. B 60: 329-336.
    • (1991) Virchows Arch. B , vol.60 , pp. 329-336
    • Eikelenboom, P.1    Rozenmuller, J.M.2    Kraal, G.3    Stam, F.C.4    Mcbride, P.A.5    Bruce, M.E.6    Fraser, H.7
  • 19
    • 0019993831 scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulins and complement factors in senile plaques
    • EIKELENBOOM, P., AND F. C. STAM. 1982. Immunoglobulins and complement factors in senile plaques. Acta Neuropathol. 57: 239-242.
    • (1982) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.57 , pp. 239-242
    • Eikelenboom, P.1    Stam, F.C.2
  • 20
    • 0026783591 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of the microglia that phagocytose amyloid and the microglia that produce B-amyloid fibrils
    • FRACKOWIAK, J., H. M. WISNIEWSKI, J. WEGIEL, G. S. MERZ, K. IQBAL, AND K. C. WANG. 1992. Ultrastructure of the microglia that phagocytose amyloid and the microglia that produce B-amyloid fibrils. Acta Neuropathol. 84: 225-233.
    • (1992) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.84 , pp. 225-233
    • Frackowiak, J.1    Wisniewski, H.M.2    Wegiel, J.3    Merz, G.S.4    Iqbal, K.5    Wang, K.C.6
  • 21
    • 0026635173 scopus 로고
    • Phagocytosis and deposition of vascular B-amyloid in rat brains injected with Alzheimer B-amyloid
    • FRAUTSCHY, S. A., G. M. COLE, AND A. BAIRD. 1992. Phagocytosis and deposition of vascular B-amyloid in rat brains injected with Alzheimer B-amyloid. Am. J. Pathol. 140: 1389-1399.
    • (1992) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.140 , pp. 1389-1399
    • Frautschy, S.A.1    Cole, G.M.2    Baird, A.3
  • 23
    • 0002538848 scopus 로고
    • Inflammation
    • W. E. Paul, Ed., Raven Press, New York
    • GALLIN, J. I. 1993. Inflammation. In Fundamental Immunology (W. E. Paul, Ed.), pp. 1015-1032. Raven Press, New York.
    • (1993) Fundamental Immunology , pp. 1015-1032
    • Gallin, J.I.1
  • 24
    • 0022922108 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of ameboid microglia isolated from developing mammalian brain
    • GIULIAN, D., AND T. J. BAKER. 1986. Characterization of ameboid microglia isolated from developing mammalian brain. J. Neurosci. 6: 2163-2178.
    • (1986) J. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 2163-2178
    • Giulian, D.1    Baker, T.J.2
  • 25
    • 0026689928 scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction mechanisms of C1q-mediated superoxide production: Evidence for the involvement of temporally distinct stauosporine insensitive and sensitive pathways
    • GOODMAN, E. B., AND A. J. TENNER. 1992. Signal transduction mechanisms of C1q-mediated superoxide production: Evidence for the involvement of temporally distinct stauosporine insensitive and sensitive pathways. J. Immunol. 148: 3920-3928.
    • (1992) J. Immunol. , vol.148 , pp. 3920-3928
    • Goodman, E.B.1    Tenner, A.J.2
  • 26
    • 0028926976 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 expression in different plaque types in Alzheimer's disease: Significance in plaque evolution
    • GRIFFIN, W. S. T., J. G. SHENG, G. W. ROBERTS, AND R. E. MRAK. 1995. Interleukin-1 Expression in Different Plaque Types in Alzheimer's Disease: Significance in Plaque Evolution. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 2: 276-281.
    • (1995) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.2 , pp. 276-281
    • Griffin, W.S.T.1    Sheng, J.G.2    Roberts, G.W.3    Mrak, R.E.4
  • 27
    • 0028325931 scopus 로고
    • Cell surface protein identified on phagocytic cells modulates the C1q-mediated enhancement of phagocytosis
    • GUAN, E., S. L. ROBINSON, E. B. GOODMAN, AND A. J. TENNER 1994. Cell surface protein identified on phagocytic cells modulates the C1q-mediated enhancement of phagocytosis. J. Immunol. 152: 4005-4016.
    • (1994) J. Immunol. , vol.152 , pp. 4005-4016
    • Guan, E.1    Robinson, S.L.2    Goodman, E.B.3    Tenner, A.J.4
  • 28
    • 0027468515 scopus 로고
    • Synthetic Alzheimer amyloid beta/A4 peptides enhance production of complement C3 component by cultured microglial cells
    • HAGA, S., K. IKEDA, M. SATO, AND T. ISHII. 1993. Synthetic Alzheimer amyloid beta/A4 peptides enhance production of complement C3 component by cultured microglial cells. Brain Res. 601: 88-94.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.601 , pp. 88-94
    • Haga, S.1    Ikeda, K.2    Sato, M.3    Ishii, T.4
  • 29
    • 0021262101 scopus 로고
    • Immuno-electron-microscopic localization of complement in amyloid fibrils of senile plaques
    • ISHII, T., AND S. HAGA. 1984. Immuno-electron-microscopic localization of complement in amyloid fibrils of senile plaques. Acta Neuropathol. 63: 296-300.
    • (1984) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.63 , pp. 296-300
    • Ishii, T.1    Haga, S.2
  • 30
    • 0024616703 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis and senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type
    • JENKINSON, M. L., M. R. BLISS, A. T. BRAIN, AND D. L. SCOTT. 1989. Rheumatoid arthritis and senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type. Br. J. Rheumatol. 28: 86-88.
    • (1989) Br. J. Rheumatol. , vol.28 , pp. 86-88
    • Jenkinson, M.L.1    Bliss, M.R.2    Brain, A.T.3    Scott, D.L.4
  • 31
    • 0028178458 scopus 로고
    • β-amyloid activates complement by binding to a specific region of the collagen-like domain of the C1q A chain
    • JIANG, H., D. BURDICK, C. G. GLABE, C. W. COTMAN, AND A. J. TENNER. 1994. β-amyloid activates complement by binding to a specific region of the collagen-like domain of the C1q A chain. J. Immunol. 152: 5050-5059.
    • (1994) J. Immunol. , vol.152 , pp. 5050-5059
    • Jiang, H.1    Burdick, D.2    Glabe, C.G.3    Cotman, C.W.4    Tenner, A.J.5
  • 32
    • 0026622098 scopus 로고
    • Complement mRNA in the mammalian brain: Responses to Alzheimer's disease and experimental brain lesioning
    • JOHNSON, S. A., M. LAMPERT-ETCHELLS, G. M. PASINETTI, I. ROZOVSKY, AND C. FINCH. 1992. Complement mRNA in the mammalian brain: Responses to Alzheimer's disease and experimental brain lesioning. Neurobiol. Aging 13: 641-648.
    • (1992) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.13 , pp. 641-648
    • Johnson, S.A.1    Lampert-Etchells, M.2    Pasinetti, G.M.3    Rozovsky, I.4    Finch, C.5
  • 33
    • 0027493189 scopus 로고
    • Amyloid p component and other acute-phase proteins associated with cerebellar AB-deposits in Alzheimer 's disease
    • KALARIA, R. N., AND G. PERRY. 1993. Amyloid P component and other acute-phase proteins associated with cerebellar AB-deposits in Alzheimer 's disease. Brain Res. 631: 151-155.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.631 , pp. 151-155
    • Kalaria, R.N.1    Perry, G.2
  • 34
    • 0023390305 scopus 로고
    • Formic acid pretreatment enhances immunostaining of cerebral and systemic amyloids
    • Abstract
    • KITAMOTO, T., K. OGOMORI, J. TATEISHI, AND S. B. PRUSINER. 1987. Formic acid pretreatment enhances immunostaining of cerebral and systemic amyloids. Lab. Invest. 2: 230-236. [Abstract]
    • (1987) Lab. Invest. , vol.2 , pp. 230-236
    • Kitamoto, T.1    Ogomori, K.2    Tateishi, J.3    Prusiner, S.B.4
  • 35
    • 0028805371 scopus 로고
    • Cultured rat microglia express C1q and receptor for C1q: Implications for amyloid effects on microglia
    • KOROTZER, A. R., J. WATT, D. CRIBBS, A. J. TENNER, D. BURDICK, C. GLABE, AND C. W. COTMAN. 1995. Cultured rat microglia express C1q and receptor for C1q: Implications for amyloid effects on microglia. Exp. Neurol. 134: 214-221.
    • (1995) Exp. Neurol. , vol.134 , pp. 214-221
    • Korotzer, A.R.1    Watt, J.2    Cribbs, D.3    Tenner, A.J.4    Burdick, D.5    Glabe, C.6    Cotman, C.W.7
  • 36
    • 0001273527 scopus 로고
    • Regional localization of cells containing complement C1q and C4 mRNAs in the frontal cortex during Alzheimer's disease
    • LAMPERT-ETCHELLS, M., G. M. PASINETTI, C. E. FINCH, AND S. A. JOHNSON. 1993. Regional localization of cells containing complement C1q and C4 mRNAs in the frontal cortex during Alzheimer's disease. Neurodegeneration 2: 111-121.
    • (1993) Neurodegeneration , vol.2 , pp. 111-121
    • Lampert-Etchells, M.1    Pasinetti, G.M.2    Finch, C.E.3    Johnson, S.A.4
  • 37
    • 0027298505 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine production by human fetal microglia and astrocytes
    • LEE, S. C., W. LIU, D. W. DICKSON, C. F. BROSNAN, AND J. W. BERMAN. 1993. Cytokine production by human fetal microglia and astrocytes. J. Immunol. 150: 2659-2667.
    • (1993) J. Immunol. , vol.150 , pp. 2659-2667
    • Lee, S.C.1    Liu, W.2    Dickson, D.W.3    Brosnan, C.F.4    Berman, J.W.5
  • 38
    • 0023226359 scopus 로고
    • Primary cultures of murine astrocytes produce C3 and Factor B, two components of the alternative pathway of complement activation
    • LEVI-STRAUSS, M., AND M. MALLAT. 1987. Primary cultures of murine astrocytes produce C3 and Factor B, two components of the alternative pathway of complement activation. J. Immunol. 139: 2361-2366.
    • (1987) J. Immunol. , vol.139 , pp. 2361-2366
    • Levi-Strauss, M.1    Mallat, M.2
  • 39
    • 0028331648 scopus 로고
    • Senile plaques do not progressively accumulate with normal aging
    • MACHKENZIE, I. R. A. 1994. Senile plaques do not progressively accumulate with normal aging. Acta Neuropathol. 87: 520-525.
    • (1994) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.87 , pp. 520-525
    • Machkenzie, I.R.A.1
  • 42
    • 0025332027 scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory drugs and Alzheimer disease
    • MCGEER, P. L., E. MCGEER, J. ROGERS, AND J. SIBLEY. 1990. Anti-inflammatory drugs and Alzheimer disease. Lancet 335: 1037.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 1037
    • Mcgeer, P.L.1    Mcgeer, E.2    Rogers, J.3    Sibley, J.4
  • 43
    • 0026757992 scopus 로고
    • Complement proteins and complement inhibitors in Alzheimer's disease
    • MCGEER, P. L., AND E. G. MCGEER. 1992. Complement proteins and complement inhibitors in Alzheimer's disease. Res. Immunol. 143: 621-624.
    • (1992) Res. Immunol. , vol.143 , pp. 621-624
    • Mcgeer, P.L.1    Mcgeer, E.G.2
  • 44
    • 0026551329 scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory agents as a therapeutic approach to Alzheimer's disease
    • MCGEER, P. L., AND J. ROGERS. 1992. Anti-inflammatory agents as a therapeutic approach to Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 42: 447-449.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 447-449
    • Mcgeer, P.L.1    Rogers, J.2
  • 47
    • 0025908356 scopus 로고
    • The consortium to establish a registry for Alzheimer's disease (CERAD). Part iI. Standardization of the neuropathologic assessment of Alzheimer's disease
    • MIRRA, S. S., A. HEYMAN, D. MCKEEL, S. M. SUMI, B. J. CRAIN, L. M. BROWNLEE, F. S. VOGEL, J. P. HUGHES, G. VAN BELLE, AND L. BERG. 1991. The consortium to establish a registry for Alzheimer's disease (CERAD). Part II. Standardization of the neuropathologic assessment of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 41: 479-486.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 479-486
    • Mirra, S.S.1    Heyman, A.2    Mckeel, D.3    Sumi, S.M.4    Crain, B.J.5    Brownlee, L.M.6    Vogel, F.S.7    Hughes, J.P.8    Van Belle, G.9    Berg, L.10
  • 48
    • 0018083981 scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis of the first component of complement by human and guinea pig peritoneal macrophages: Evidence for an independent production of the C1 subunits
    • MULLER, W., H. HANAUSKI-ABEL, AND M. LOOS. 1978. Biosynthesis of the first component of complement by human and guinea pig peritoneal macrophages: Evidence for an independent production of the C1 subunits. J. Immunol. 121: 1578-1584.
    • (1978) J. Immunol. , vol.121 , pp. 1578-1584
    • Muller, W.1    Hanauski-Abel, H.2    Loos, M.3
  • 49
    • 0023890664 scopus 로고
    • Molecular organization and function of the complement system
    • MULLER-EBERHARD, H. J. 1988. Molecular organization and function of the complement system. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 57: 321-347.
    • (1988) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.57 , pp. 321-347
    • Muller-Eberhard, H.J.1
  • 50
    • 0018962959 scopus 로고
    • Degeneration of hippocampal CA3 pyramidal cells induced by intraventricular kainic acid
    • NADLER, J. V., B. W. PERRY, C. GENTRY, AND C. W. COTMAN. 1980. Degeneration of Hippocampal CA3 Pyramidal Cells Induced by Intraventricular Kainic Acid. J. Comp. Neurol. 192: 333-359.
    • (1980) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.192 , pp. 333-359
    • Nadler, J.V.1    Perry, B.W.2    Gentry, C.3    Cotman, C.W.4
  • 51
  • 53
    • 85030197539 scopus 로고
    • Identification of plaque cofactors in non-demented and AD brain
    • PERLMUTTER, L. S., AND M. M. DIZ. 1994. Identification of plaque cofactors in non-demented and AD Brain. Neurobiol. Aging 15: S52.
    • (1994) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.15
    • Perlmutter, L.S.1    Diz, M.M.2
  • 54
    • 0027245888 scopus 로고
    • Macrophages and inflammation in the central nervous system
    • PERRY, V. H., P.-B. ANDERSSON, AND S. GORDON. 1993. Macrophages and inflammation in the central nervous system. Trends Neurosci. 16: 268-273.
    • (1993) Trends Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 268-273
    • Perry, V.H.1    Andersson, P.-B.2    Gordon, S.3
  • 55
    • 0025806464 scopus 로고
    • Macrophages and the nervous system
    • PERRY, V. H., AND S. GORDON. 1991. Macrophages and the Nervous System. Int. Rev. Cytol. 125: 203-244.
    • (1991) Int. Rev. Cytol. , vol.125 , pp. 203-244
    • Perry, V.H.1    Gordon, S.2
  • 56
    • 0028172346 scopus 로고
    • β-Amyloid-induced changes in cultured astrocytes parallel reactive astrocytosis associated with senile plaques in Alzheimer's disease
    • PIKE, C. J., B. J. CUMMINGS, R. MONZAVI, AND C. W. COTMAN. 1994. β-Amyloid-induced changes in cultured astrocytes parallel reactive astrocytosis associated with senile plaques in Alzheimer's disease. Neuroscience 2: 517-531.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.2 , pp. 517-531
    • Pike, C.J.1    Cummings, B.J.2    Monzavi, R.3    Cotman, C.W.4
  • 59
    • 0025753852 scopus 로고
    • The molecular pathology of Alzheimer's disease
    • SELKOE, D. J. 1991. The molecular pathology of Alzheimer's disease. Neuron 6: 487-498.
    • (1991) Neuron , vol.6 , pp. 487-498
    • Selkoe, D.J.1
  • 60
    • 0026643708 scopus 로고
    • Reactive microglia/macrophages phagocytose amyloid precursor protein produced by neurons following neural damage
    • SHIGEMATSU, K., P. L. MCGEER, D. G. WALKER, T. ISHII, AND E. G. MCGEER. 1992. Reactive microglia/macrophages phagocytose amyloid precursor protein produced by neurons following neural damage. J. Neurosci. Res. 31: 443-453.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 443-453
    • Shigematsu, K.1    Mcgeer, P.L.2    Walker, D.G.3    Ishii, T.4    Mcgeer, E.G.5
  • 61
    • 0027181561 scopus 로고
    • Phagocytosis of myelin by microglia in vitro
    • SMITH, M. E. 1993. Phagocytosis of myelin by microglia in vitro. J. Neurosci. Res. 35: 480-487.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 480-487
    • Smith, M.E.1
  • 62
    • 0027939401 scopus 로고
    • Early phosphorylation of tau in Alzheimer's disease occurs at Ser-202 and is preferentially located within neurites
    • SU, J. H., B. J. CUMMINGS, AND C. W. COTMAN. 1994. Early phosphorylation of tau in Alzheimer's Disease occurs at Ser-202 and is preferentially located within neurites. NeuroReport 5: 2358-2362.
    • (1994) NeuroReport , vol.5 , pp. 2358-2362
    • Su, J.H.1    Cummings, B.J.2    Cotman, C.W.3
  • 63
    • 0027864064 scopus 로고
    • Functional aspects of the C1q receptors
    • TENNER, A. J. 1993. Functional Aspects of the C1q receptors. Behring Inst. Mitt. 93: 241-253.
    • (1993) Behring Inst. Mitt. , vol.93 , pp. 241-253
    • Tenner, A.J.1
  • 64
    • 0022630454 scopus 로고
    • Complement subcomponent C1q secreted by cultured human monocytes has subunit structure identical with that of serum C1q
    • TENNER, A. J., AND D. B. VOLKIN. 1986. Complement subcomponent C1q secreted by cultured human monocytes has subunit structure identical with that of serum C1q. Biochem. J. 233: 451-458.
    • (1986) Biochem. J. , vol.233 , pp. 451-458
    • Tenner, A.J.1    Volkin, D.B.2
  • 66
    • 0026757091 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of interleukin-1 production by microglia in culture
    • YAO, J., J. E. KERI, R. E. TAFFS, AND C. A. COLTON. 1992. Characterization of interleukin-1 production by microglia in culture. Brain Res. 591: 88-93.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.591 , pp. 88-93
    • Yao, J.1    Keri, J.E.2    Taffs, R.E.3    Colton, C.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.